Indo-Aryan language society.
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The document discusses the Indo-Aryan language society that originated in northern India in the late Bronze Age. It notes that the Indo-Aryans spoke an early form of Sanskrit and introduced a patriarchal social structure based around cattle herding and agriculture. Their religious texts like the Vedas and later epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata came to heavily influence Hinduism. The Indo-Aryans also developed a rigid caste system that divided society based on birth and skin color and emphasized the higher status of lighter-skinned Aryans. Sanskrit became the dominant language and played an important role in economic and cultural exchange.
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Chapter 1 Overview Indus Valley
The Indus River Valley civilization arose around 2600 BCE and was centered around the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. The cities had well-planned layouts with modern plumbing and drainage systems. Writing from this time has yet to be translated. The civilization faced challenges from unpredictable rivers and strong winds/monsoons. It declined around 1500 BCE, possibly due to natural disasters, overuse of land, or invaders.
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The Indus Valley Civilization was a Bronze Age civilization located in what is now Pakistan and northwest India. It was one of three early civilizations in the Old World, along with ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. The civilization was highly advanced and urbanized, with well-planned cities containing sophisticated water and drainage systems. Trade networks extended across Afghanistan, Persia, and parts of India and Mesopotamia. While the precise form of governance is unknown, archaeological evidence suggests the presence of a central authority. The Indus Valley Civilization declined around 1300 BCE, possibly due to environmental changes.
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The Indus Valley Civilization was an ancient civilization located in what is Pakistan and northwest India today, on the fertile flood plain of the Indus River and its vicinity. Evidence of religious practices in this area date back approximately to 5500 BCE. Farming settlements began around 4000 BCE and around 3000 BCE there appeared the first signs of urbanization. By 2600 BCE, dozens of towns and cities had been established, and between 2500 and 2000 BCE the Indus Valley Civilization was at its peak.
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The document discusses the Indus Valley Civilization, which arose around 2700 BCE along the Indus River valley in modern-day Pakistan and northwestern India. Two major cities of the civilization were Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, which had planned streets laid out in a grid pattern and structures like granaries, wells, and public baths. While much remains unknown about the Indus Valley civilization due to its undeciphered writing system, archaeologists have uncovered evidence that its people engaged in agriculture, crafts like pottery, and may have mysteriously disappeared due to ecological disasters or invasions by other groups.
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The Indus Valley Civilization began around 2500 BCE and was one of the earliest civilizations, discovered in 1856. The cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro had populations of around 40,000 people and were carefully planned with grid-like streets and drainage systems. Around 1500 BCE, Aryan groups migrated into the region, bringing their Vedic religion and social structures like the caste system. This helped contribute to the decline of the Indus civilization, though their cultures blended together to influence early Indian society.
Indus valley civilization
The Indus Valley civilization flourished between 4000-1000 BC along the Indus River valley in modern-day Pakistan. Major cities included Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, which had impressive urban planning with organized streets and drainage systems. The civilization engaged in agriculture along the river and extensive trade. It declined around 1900-1300 BC due to various proposed factors such as flooding or drought.
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The Indus Valley Civilization began around 2500 BCE and was one of the earliest civilizations, discovered in 1856. The cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro had populations of around 40,000 people and were carefully planned with grid-like streets and drainage systems. Around 1500 BCE, Aryan groups migrated into the region, bringing their Vedic religion and social structures like the caste system. This helped contribute to the decline of the Indus civilization, though their cultures blended together to influence early Indian society.
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indus valley.pdf
The Indus Valley Civilization was an early civilization that flourished along the Indus River from 3000 BCE to 1900 BCE. Two major cities, Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, had standardized brick architecture and urban planning with road grids and sewage systems. The civilization declined around 1900 BCE for unknown reasons. Centuries later, Indo-European speaking Aryans migrated into India around 1500 BCE, establishing Vedic culture and Sanskrit language. They developed the system of castes that stratified Hindu society into priests, warriors, merchants and laborers.
Grade vi social studies ch 1 vedic age
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Chapter Six Section 1 SG
The document summarizes early Indian civilization from 3000 BCE to 1500 BCE. It discusses the Indus River valley civilizations of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, which were well-planned cities with fortresses, streets, and drainage systems. Little is known about the Harappans because they left no written records, and historians believe their civilization declined due to floods and earthquakes that changed river courses. The nomadic Aryans later migrated to India around 1500 BCE, settling as farmers and introducing ideas like the caste system and Sanskrit language. Aryan society was divided hierarchically, and women had few rights compared to men.
Indus valley civilization (c3200 -1600 bc)
The Indus Valley Civilization emerged around 3200-1600 BC along the Indus River valley. Some key aspects include:
- The cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro had sophisticated urban planning with standardized bricks, buildings up to 3 stories, and well-developed water and drainage systems.
- They engaged in extensive trade of goods, including with Mesopotamia and what is now Iran and Afghanistan.
- The civilization declined around 1600 BC possibly due to floods and earthquakes, though the causes are not fully known.
6. THE VEDIC CIVILISATION.pptx
The document provides information about the Vedic civilization that flourished in India from 1500 BCE to 600 BCE. It discusses the origins of the Aryans, sources of information about the period, and details about political organization, social life, religion, and economy during the Early and Later Vedic periods. The Aryans likely migrated to India from Central Asia around 1500 BCE and settled along the Indus River valley. The Vedic literature like the Vedas and Upanishads provide most of the historical information about religious beliefs and practices. Society was divided into four classes or varnas based on occupations. Kings held significant power and administration became more complex over time as kingdoms expanded in northern India.
India
The document provides information about various aspects of Indian culture and history:
- Indian civilization originated in ancient India and spread its influence on language and culture to many parts of Europe and Asia. Major Indian epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata are an important part of Indian literature.
- Sanskrit was the main language of ancient Indian literature. Other aspects of Indian culture discussed include classical dance forms, festivals like Holi connected to harvests, and important architectural sites like the Taj Mahal and Khajuraho temples known for their sculptures.
- The document thus gives a broad overview of the long history and diverse cultural traditions of India through discussing its literature, performing arts, religions, and
AP World India 2 Ayran
The Aryan migration into India began around 1800 BCE through the Kyber Pass, which remains an important land route between Central Asia and India. The Aryans brought horses, advanced weapons, and religious beliefs like Hinduism, reincarnation, and the caste system. Their culture spread across northern India. Around 1000 BCE, the Iron Age began in India as iron ore was discovered in the Ganges River valley. This led to increased agricultural production and the growth of cities and towns. Vedic civilization developed between 1500-500 BCE, with the oldest Hindu texts called the Vedas providing religious and philosophical guidance. The Vedic Age ended with invasions by Darius and Alexander the Great.
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Indo-Aryan language society.
- 1. INDO- ARYAN LANGUAGE SOCIETY
- 2. HISTORY BACKGROUND ART, CULTURE & ECONOMY ROLE IN INDIAN SOCIETY INDO-ARYAN LANGUAGES
- 4. In the 18th century, the most ancient known Indo-European languages were those of the ancient Indo-Iranians. The word Aryan was therefore adopted to refer not only to the Indo- Iranian peoples, but also to native Indo- European speakers as a whole, including the Romans, Greeks, and the Germans
- 6. They were primarily nomadic people. Consists of villages having herd animals and planted crops. They have individual states governed by Raja (military leader, law maker, judge, governor, leader) They have mastered the art of house chariots for wars. The male’s communal life consisted of sabha, “denoting both the tribal assembly and its mote hall”, which was for the males only, and featured gambling, fights, chariot races and female dancers. Hence the community was mainly patriarchal which is also justified by abundance of Aryan Gods. Played vital role in sculpting Hinduism by influencing the religion with their epics, texts and religious ideologies.
- 7. Coins
- 9. Women were mainly housewives and mostly do Weaving Other skills include Chariots (for wars) Tools Weapons
- 10. Main source of wealth was cattle Exchange. Agriculture (Crops: Rice, sugarcane, leafy vegetables, gourds, peas, beans and lentils) Trading Barter system Sanskrit played a vital role in economy as it was the only language for Communication
- 11. ROLE OF SANSKRIT The earlier derivatives of Sanskrit used by the Aryans are called “Pali” or “Magadhi” Sanskrit being the bearer of the Indo-Aryan Language which was spoken by the Aryans. Later on, during the Rigvedic period, Sanskrit was the predominant language. The text and verbal communication were all practiced in Sanskrit . The Aryans’ language was very influential, however their religious and social beliefs crafted the way we see India today.
- 12. The vedic Age (1500-1000) Named after vedas (knowledge) collection of poems and sacred hyms. Aryan preserve these stories, hyms and poems without written language –they relied on oral tradition. Everything we know about Aryans comes from these vedas.
- 13. The Epic Period(1000-500) BC This period known for its two marvelous epics:- ▪ The Ramayana ▪ The Mahabharata ▪ They mix history, mythology, adventure and religion. ▪ They also depuct stories about Aryan’s life, wars and accomplishments.
- 14. Divided Indian Society on the basis of- Birth Brahmins - Priests, scholars, philosophers Kshatriyas -Warriors and rulers Vaishyas-Herders, farmers, merchants, craftspeople. Shudras –Farm workers, farmers, labours (non-Aryans) Position Light skinned (Aryans) Dark Skinned (Labour) The Indo-Aryans seeking higher recognition in contrast to the commoners is what created the caste system
- 15. THANKYOU