1) The document discusses India's contributions to various fields including science, technology, medicine, mathematics, astronomy, architecture, and more from ancient times to the present. It provides examples of scientific concepts and surgical techniques developed in ancient Indian texts that are still used today.
2) The document also highlights notable Indian scientists and their achievements, such as contributions to fields like astronomy, mathematics, physics, chemistry, and computer science. It discusses India's developments in space technology and successful satellite launches.
3) India has a long history of developing advanced concepts and skills in diverse areas, with universities, scientific texts, and technological marvels dating back thousands of years, demonstrating its legacy as a knowledge society.
1. INDIAN KNOWLEDGE
SYSTEMS
(Bharateeya Vijnana Parampara)
28-02-2021
Ch. Kishore Reddy,
Asst. Professor
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering
P V P Siddhartha Inst. Of Technology
SIP – 2021
Gudlavalleru Engineering College
6. karlo Duniya Mutheeme 6
Take care of your head !!!
Not everyone gets a replacement like me… WEAR
HELMET
విన్నయకుడి కాలంలోనే మనకు ‘తల మారిిడి’(HEAD Transplantation)
టెకాాలజీ వంది...మరి ఇప్ిటి సైన్సు ఇంకా అంతలా లేదు తల
జాగ్రతు అని చెప్తున్నా విన్నయకుడు.
3
7. 7
Father of Surgery
“The surgery of the
ancient Indian
physicians was
devoted beyond
to rhinoplasty or
operations for
improving
deformed ears,
noses and
forming new
ones, which
European
surgeons have
nowborrowed.”
SIR W. HUNTER
(British Surgeon)
Sushruta performing Surgery 4,000 years ago.
Published by MNC Park Davies Drug Company
4
8. Let Noble Thoughts Come to us from
all Directions- Rig Veda
8
Sushruta Explained
8 Types of Surgery
Aahaaryam = extracting
solid bodies
Bhedyam = excision
Chhedyam= incision
Aeshyam = probing
Lekhyam = scarification
Vedhyam = puncturing
Visraavyam =
evacuating fluids
Seevyam = suturing
5
13. 13
Yallapragada Subbarao
(12 Jan 1895 - 9 Aug 1948)
Tetracycline,
Aureomycin,1948.
HAR GOBIND KHORANA
(b-1922 )
1968 - Nobel Laureate in Medicine for
work GENETIC CODE
10
14. Inventor under 35 by MIT (2004)
RAVIKANE, Punjab.anti-Anthrax
karlo Duniya Mutheeme 14
11
16. Let Noble Thoughts Come to us from
all Directions- Rig Veda
16
Albert Einstein
(1879 -1955):
"We owe a lot to the
Indians, who taught us
how to count, without
which no worthwhile
scientific discovery
could have been made.”
13
17. Let Noble Thoughts Come to us from
all Directions- Rig Veda
17
10,000 Years Old
16 Sutras and 12 Sub-
Sutras.
Arithmetic,
Algebra,
Geometry, calculus,
Trigonometry,
Equations etc.,
10 years of
Mathematics
can be learnt
in 2 years.
14
19. "Om purna mada purna midam
Purnaat purnam udachyate
Purnasya purnam adaaya
Purnam eva vasishyate
Om shanti shanti shantih"
Which translates into:
"That is the whole, this is the Whole; from the Whole, the Whole
arises; taking away the Whole from the Whole, the Whole remains“
(Replace Whole by Infinity)
Ancient Vedic Shloka
over 5,000 years back
Guillaume de l'Hôpital .
1661- 1704 France, Paris .
INFINITY ÷÷ INFINITY = INFINITY
16
32. Let Noble Thoughts Come to us from
all Directions- Rig Veda
32
Radio was invented by Sir
Bose's invention was published in the Proceedings of the
Royal Society, London, on April 27, 1899. Over two
years later Marconi published his first wireless
communication on December 12, 1901, from
Newfoundland, now in Canada.
Marconi’s childhood friend Luigi Solari stole the diary
and transmitter of Bose in 1899 and gave Marconi a
modified version of the transmitter.
Marconi used the Radio Set and the diary of Dr. Jagdish
Chandra Bose.
IEEE has condemned this as one of the worst thefts by a
scientist in its Jan 1998 issue.
Never believe such Italians.
Misnomers- Marconi did not invent Radios!
JAGDISH CHANDRA BOSE.
29
33. Let Noble Thoughts Come to us from
all Directions- Rig Veda
33
Earth Sun Measurements
Magic of 108
108 Times THE Diameter Of Earth
= Diameter of Sun
108 Times the Diameter of Sun
= Distance between Sun & Earth
108 Times the Diameter of Moon
= Distance between Earth & Moon
47
34. karlo Duniya Mutheeme 34
The Iron Pillar At Delhi
6.7 meters above the ground and 0.5 meters below,
tapering from 420 mm diameter to 300 mm at the top,
weighing about 6 tons
Universally acclaimed as amongst the
most impressive Technological
achievements of Ancient India.
Considered as RUSTLESS
WONDER, the most
outstanding human achievement of
that period in Iron Technology.
48
35. Let Noble Thoughts Come to us from
all Directions- Rig Veda
35
Dr. VIJAY BHATKAR
We want to preserve our timeless heritage in the
form of a multimedia digital library on
param-10000’.
India’s Super Computer Param 10,000
Dr. NARENDRA KARMARKAR
the scientists who prepared an algorithm which could make computer
to perform calculations 50-100 times faster.
India in the race to build the fastest supercomputer capable of
computing speeds of a PetaFlop (1000 tera flops) The Tatas provide
funds to Dr. Narendra Karmakar to develop new architecture.
49
36. Let Noble Thoughts Come to us from
all Directions- Rig Veda
36
India’s Super Computers
PARAM 10000
Fastest in Asia
Param Aanant
Low Cost Super Computer for
Educational, Research &
Business Institutes.
50
40. Let Noble Thoughts Come to us from
all Directions- Rig Veda
40
Ancient Hindu Universities
Taksha Shila University
World’s 1st University
Nalanda University
Destroyed by Ala ud din Khilji
Vaishali University
Kanchipuram University
54
41. Let Noble Thoughts Come to us from
all Directions- Rig Veda
41
The world's first university was established in
Takshila in 700 BC. More than 10,500 students
from all over the world came here to study over 60
subjects.
Pythagoras was also a student here. He studied
Maths, Ayurveda and Indian Philosophy.
55
42. Let Noble Thoughts Come to us from
all Directions- Rig Veda
42
Ancient Indian Engineering
Mohan Jo Daro, Harappa
Gold from Kolar
Marble from Rajasthan
Copper
Town Planning
Lothal Sea Port,
No display of wealth or rich
graves
56
43. Architecture of India
§ Indus Valley sites of
Harappa, and Mohenjo-
Daro provide substantial
evidence of extensive town
planning in 3300–1300 BCE.
57
45. § Sun God – in ruins today
§ Greatest achievement in
Orissan architecture
§ Temple conceived as the eternal
sun god travelling in a ratha
(chariot) – the chariot of time.
§ High plinth
§ 12 no; of 10ft diameter wheels
(6 on either side)
§ Drawn by a team of 7 horses
§ Upper part of the ratha – Deul
and Jagmohan
§ Path on the plinth for parikarma
§ 3 subsidiary shrines on S, W
and N
Sun Temple, Konark
59
46. Let Noble Thoughts Come to us from
all Directions- Rig Veda
46
Over 800 yoga enthusiasts, at Times
Square in Manhattan, New York,
one of the world’s busiest
intersections in search for serenity.
On June 21, 2007.
YOGA in Europe & USA
Swami Ramdev Baba
in Birmingham, UK
Christian Yoga Gimmick by
European and US Churches
Yoga is a craze all over the world including USA, Europe, China and Japan
HSS US Surya Namaskar Yagna Jan 2008.
Participants: 5,766; Namaskars: 616, 725
60
47. karlo Duniya Mutheeme 47
Yoga Around The World
Abdul Kareem Jabbar
World Basket Ball champion runs
Yoga college
Quincy Jones
Oscar Award winning
Music Director cured
Malignant Tumor with
Yoga & Meditation
Madonna
Practices Yoga and
sings Sanskrit Hymns
Ramli Ibrahim & Chandra Banu
Malaysia
Ayuvedic Burqa,
Popular in
Saudi Arabia
Australian Crcket Team
defeated India in 35 Years
By Practicing Yoga
Ayurveda & Bharata Natyam
61
51. Under the chairmanship of Indian space pioneer
Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the Indian National Committee for
Space Research (INCOSPAR) was formed in 1962 dreamt
that India should be second to none in the application of
advanced technologies like space to solve the real
problems of man and society.
In 1972, the Indian space program was formally organized
with the setting up of Space Commission and the
Department of Space.
65
53. Named after a 5th century Indian mathematician. The
objective of this satellite was to study astronomy sources
and relations between the earth and the sun (ionosphere
study). The satellite was launched on 19 May 1975 aboard
the Intercosmos launch vehicle but due a transformer
failure it was out of service in four days.
Mass at Launch: 360 kg.
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar
Perigee/Apogee: 398 km / 409 km
Inclination: 50.7°
67
60. Let Noble Thoughts Come to us from
all Directions- Rig Veda
60
World Record in Satellite Technology
Bharatiya Space Scientists successfully put
10 Satellites at a time in a single Launch
Vehicle into orbit on 28 April 2008.
10 Satellites
8 foreign nano satellites
for Canada, Germany, Japan etc
Cartosat-2A Remote Sensing Satellite 690 Kg
Bharatiya Mini satellite MS-1 (89 Kg)
weighed 824 Kgs
74
63. 63
ప్రప్ంచంలో మిగతా ఏ దేశం కనీస్ం 10 శాటిలైట్ోన్స
కూడా ఒకే రాకెట్ ద్వారా ప్ంపే ఘనత సాధంచలేదు.
మనం 104 ఉప్గ్రాహాల్నా లాంచ్ చేసాం. 77
64. Let Noble Thoughts Come to us from
all Directions- Rig Veda
64
Let Noble Thoughts Come to us from
all Directions- Rig Veda
64
India’s Nuclear Tests
1974 May 18, 1 Test
1998 May 11 and 13 5 Tests
78
66. Let Noble Thoughts Come to us from
all Directions- Rig Veda
66
Our Missiles
PRITHVI – II
Test fired in Nov 2006.
Surface to surface. Range 250 KM
AGNI – III
Surface to Surface, 2 Stage
Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile
(IRBM). Over 3,500 km Range.
War head 1,500 Kg.
AKASH.
Long Range Surface to Air
RAMJET.
Can Target 5 enemy Air Crafts
simultaneously at a
RANGE of 25 KM
Nishant Unmanned Aerial Vehicle – Day
Night Capability, Artillery Fire Correction etc
The Circular Error Probable (CEP) was
less than 20 meters, which is best of class in the world
80
67. Let Noble Thoughts Come to us from
all Directions- Rig Veda
67
Our Missiles
TRISHUL. Surface to surface or
Surface to Air. Short Range 50 KM
NAG. Fire & Forget
Anti Tank Guided Missile
(ATGM) RANGE: 4 KMs
BRAHMOS.
Super Sonic Cruise Missile.
81