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Securities Market
It is a system or framework where financial
assets(securities) bought& sold.
It is of two types:
1. Capital Market
2. MoneyMarket
Capital Market Money Market
Where financialassets are
traded for long term (more
thanone year).
Example:
Equity shares, bonds and
debentures.
Where financialassets are
traded for short term (less
thanone year).
Example:
Call money,notice money,
repos, term money , treasury
bills, commercial bills and so
on.
Participation of the securities market
The issuer:
Whoissue securities toraise
fund.
The investor or
buyer:
Whodeploy savingsby
subscribing tothesesecurities.
The intermediaries:
Agents who matchthe needs
of the users and suppliers of
funds.
The regulators:
Smoothfunctioningof any
market liesin thehands of
regulators
Investment Information
INTERNATIONAL
AFFAIRS
NATIONAL
AFFAIRS
INDUSTRY
INFORMATION
COMPANY
INFORMATION
STOCK MARKET
INFORMATION
INTERNATIONAL
AFFAIRS
With increasing globalization,international events
affect the national economyas countries the world
over are linkedeconomicallyand politicallywith
each other.
NATIONAL
AFFAIRS
The growth ofthe nationaleconomyand political
events withinthe nation influenceinvestment
decisions.
 INDUSTRY
INFORMATION
Information about the industry is neededto identify
industries that performbetter than the national
economyas a whole.
 COMPANY
INFORMATION
A source ofcompany informationmust be developed
to facilitate company analysis.
 STOCK MARKET
INFORMATION
At the endof the day, Stock market and the value of
the share decidesthe value ofthe firm.
a
INVESTMENT
AVENUES IN
INDIA
Z
SHARES
Z
DEBENTURES
Z
MUTUAL
FUNDS
Z
REAL ESTATE Z
GOLD
Z
POLICIES
Z
FD/RD
Z
LIFE
INSURANCE
SHARES
•A share isone unit intowhich thetotalshare capitalis divided.
•Share capitalofthecompanycan be explainedas afundor sum with
which acompany is formedtocarry onthe business and which israised by
theissue of shares.
•These are very popular investmentswhich are tradedevery day inthe
stock marketand thevalue ofthe share atthe endoftheday decidesthe
value of thefirm.
DEBENTURES
•Debenture holders are the creditors of the company carrying a
fixedrate of interest.
•Debentureis redeemableafter a fixed period of time.
•Debenturemay beeither secured or unsecured.
•Interest on debentureis payable even if thereis loss.
MUTUAL FUNDS
•MutualFund(usuallycalledAssetManagementCompany) manages
thepoolofmoney collectedfrom various investors forinvesting in
various classesofassetstoachievecertain financialgoals.
•Dependinguponrisk appetite,Investorcan choosetoinvest purelyin
DebtFunds orEquityFunds ora combinationofbothwith thehelpof
MutualFund.
•Exitloadis afeeor an amountchargedfroman investor forexitinga
schemebeforethe specifiedtenure.
LIFE INSURANCE
Life Insurance can be termed as an agreement between the policy
owner and the insurer, where the insurer for a consideration agrees
to pay a sum of money upon the occurrence of the insured
individuals or individuals death or other event, such as terminal
illness,criticalillnessor maturityofthepolicy.
Fluctuations in Gold Prices make Indians move towards Jewellery,
Goldbars &Coins Purchase especiallydays beforefestivals
GOLD
BONDS
Bonds are theinstrumentsthatare consideredas arelativelysafer
investmentavenues.
•GOI relieffunds
•Govt. agency funds
•RBI BOND
REAL ESTATE
RealEstateRealestateinvesting involves thepurchase,
ownership,management,rentaland/orsaleofreal estatefor
profit
•It isa financialinstrumentwhere asum ofmoneygiven toa bank,
financialinstitutionor companywhereby thereceivingentitypays
interestata specifiedpercentageforthe timedurationofthe
deposit.
•Therateofinterestpaidforfixeddepositvary accordingto
amount,period andfrombank tobank.
•Atthe endofthetimeperiod ofthe deposittheamountthatis
originallygivenis returnedtotheinvestor.
FD/RD
Thank you…!!
?

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India avenue for investment

  • 1.
  • 2. Securities Market It is a system or framework where financial assets(securities) bought& sold. It is of two types: 1. Capital Market 2. MoneyMarket
  • 3. Capital Market Money Market Where financialassets are traded for long term (more thanone year). Example: Equity shares, bonds and debentures. Where financialassets are traded for short term (less thanone year). Example: Call money,notice money, repos, term money , treasury bills, commercial bills and so on.
  • 4. Participation of the securities market The issuer: Whoissue securities toraise fund. The investor or buyer: Whodeploy savingsby subscribing tothesesecurities. The intermediaries: Agents who matchthe needs of the users and suppliers of funds. The regulators: Smoothfunctioningof any market liesin thehands of regulators
  • 6. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS With increasing globalization,international events affect the national economyas countries the world over are linkedeconomicallyand politicallywith each other.
  • 7. NATIONAL AFFAIRS The growth ofthe nationaleconomyand political events withinthe nation influenceinvestment decisions.
  • 8.  INDUSTRY INFORMATION Information about the industry is neededto identify industries that performbetter than the national economyas a whole.
  • 9.  COMPANY INFORMATION A source ofcompany informationmust be developed to facilitate company analysis.
  • 10.  STOCK MARKET INFORMATION At the endof the day, Stock market and the value of the share decidesthe value ofthe firm.
  • 12. SHARES •A share isone unit intowhich thetotalshare capitalis divided. •Share capitalofthecompanycan be explainedas afundor sum with which acompany is formedtocarry onthe business and which israised by theissue of shares. •These are very popular investmentswhich are tradedevery day inthe stock marketand thevalue ofthe share atthe endoftheday decidesthe value of thefirm.
  • 13. DEBENTURES •Debenture holders are the creditors of the company carrying a fixedrate of interest. •Debentureis redeemableafter a fixed period of time. •Debenturemay beeither secured or unsecured. •Interest on debentureis payable even if thereis loss.
  • 14. MUTUAL FUNDS •MutualFund(usuallycalledAssetManagementCompany) manages thepoolofmoney collectedfrom various investors forinvesting in various classesofassetstoachievecertain financialgoals. •Dependinguponrisk appetite,Investorcan choosetoinvest purelyin DebtFunds orEquityFunds ora combinationofbothwith thehelpof MutualFund. •Exitloadis afeeor an amountchargedfroman investor forexitinga schemebeforethe specifiedtenure.
  • 15. LIFE INSURANCE Life Insurance can be termed as an agreement between the policy owner and the insurer, where the insurer for a consideration agrees to pay a sum of money upon the occurrence of the insured individuals or individuals death or other event, such as terminal illness,criticalillnessor maturityofthepolicy. Fluctuations in Gold Prices make Indians move towards Jewellery, Goldbars &Coins Purchase especiallydays beforefestivals GOLD
  • 16. BONDS Bonds are theinstrumentsthatare consideredas arelativelysafer investmentavenues. •GOI relieffunds •Govt. agency funds •RBI BOND REAL ESTATE RealEstateRealestateinvesting involves thepurchase, ownership,management,rentaland/orsaleofreal estatefor profit
  • 17. •It isa financialinstrumentwhere asum ofmoneygiven toa bank, financialinstitutionor companywhereby thereceivingentitypays interestata specifiedpercentageforthe timedurationofthe deposit. •Therateofinterestpaidforfixeddepositvary accordingto amount,period andfrombank tobank. •Atthe endofthetimeperiod ofthe deposittheamountthatis originallygivenis returnedtotheinvestor. FD/RD
  • 19. ?