India is located in South Asia between Pakistan, China, and Nepal. It has a long history and diverse culture, with over 1 billion people speaking hundreds of languages and practicing many religions. India has the world's largest democracy and the fourth largest economy, with a rich cultural heritage that includes many classical dance forms, music, literature, science, and philosophy. Some of India's most famous historical sites that attract millions of visitors each year are the Taj Mahal, Golden Temple, and Gateway of India.