India is located in South Asia between Pakistan, China, and Nepal. It has a long history and diverse culture, with over 1 billion people speaking hundreds of languages and practicing many religions. India has the world's largest democracy and the fourth largest economy, with a rich cultural heritage including many classical dance forms, music, literature, mathematics, and science contributions over 5000 years. Some of its most famous landmarks include the Taj Mahal, Golden Temple, and Gateway of India.