In Vitro fertilization (IVF) involves monitoring and stimulating a woman's ovaries, removing eggs and fertilizing them with sperm in a lab dish. IVF is indicated for blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, sperm abnormalities, advanced maternal age, unsuccessful intrauterine insemination, endometriosis, uterine problems, or unexplained infertility. Eggs are retrieved 34-36 hours after an HCG injection under anesthesia. Sperm is then injected into eggs or mixed with eggs, and embryos are selected for transfer into the uterus 2-5 days later. Side effects may include soreness, nausea, mood swings and fatigue. Success rates are 25-30% but vary depending on maternal age, sperm and
This document provides an overview of in vitro fertilization (IVF). It discusses that IVF involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside of the body in a laboratory dish. The first successful IVF birth was in 1978 in England. The document outlines the basic IVF process which includes hormonal treatment of the female, egg retrieval, fertilization and embryo culture, and embryo transfer. It also discusses the history of IVF, indications for IVF including tubal disease and male factor infertility, factors that affect IVF success rates like maternal age, and potential side effects and risks of IVF treatment.
This document discusses various assisted reproductive technologies (ART) used to help couples conceive who are unable to naturally. It describes ART procedures like in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), intrauterine insemination (IUI), gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT), zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT), and surrogacy. Infertility affects 7-26% of couples worldwide, and these technologies were developed to address infertility causes like sexually transmitted diseases, hormonal contraception, obesity, and environmental pollution. The document provides detailed explanations of how each procedure is performed in a clinical setting.
This document discusses various aspects of assisted reproductive technology (ART) including in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). It provides information on the causes of infertility, procedures for IVF such as egg retrieval, embryo transfer, and blastocyst culture. The document also discusses who may benefit from IVF and ICSI, including those with male factor infertility issues or previous IVF failures. Other ART procedures mentioned include zygote intrafallopian transfer, gamete intrafallopian transfer, and potential future techniques like creating artificial gametes.
This document discusses various aspects of assisted reproductive technology (ART) including infertility, its causes, treatments, and specific procedures like in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). It provides information on male and female infertility, decreasing male fertility rates, and drugs to treat male infertility. The document also explains the procedures for IVF such as ovulation induction, egg retrieval, fertilization, embryo culture, and embryo transfer. ICSI is introduced as a technique used to treat male factor infertility.
The Assisted Reproductive Techniques - ART (IVF, IUI, ZIFT, GIFT, ICSI etc.)Muhammad Anas Shamsi
Assisted reproductive technology (ART) is used to treat infertility. It includes fertility treatments that handle both a woman's egg and a man's sperm. It works by removing eggs from a woman's body. The eggs are then mixed with sperm to make embryos. The embryos are then put back in the woman's body. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is the most common and effective type of ART.
Infertility is a growing problem caused by factors like delayed childbearing, diseases, pollution, diet, lack of exercise, and prior contraceptive or abortion procedures. In-vitro fertilization (IVF) involves fertilizing an egg outside the body by mixing it with sperm in a laboratory dish. The fertilized egg is then transferred to the uterus. Key steps in IVF include ovarian stimulation to produce multiple eggs, egg retrieval, fertilizing the eggs with sperm in vitro, embryo culture, and embryo transfer. IVF has allowed many infertile couples to conceive and has resulted in over 5 million births worldwide.
In Vitro fertilization (IVF) involves monitoring and stimulating a woman's ovaries, removing eggs and fertilizing them with sperm in a lab dish. IVF is indicated for blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, sperm abnormalities, advanced maternal age, unsuccessful intrauterine insemination, endometriosis, uterine problems, or unexplained infertility. Eggs are retrieved 34-36 hours after an HCG injection under anesthesia. Sperm is then injected into eggs or mixed with eggs, and embryos are selected for transfer into the uterus 2-5 days later. Side effects may include soreness, nausea, mood swings and fatigue. Success rates are 25-30% but vary depending on maternal age, sperm and
This document provides an overview of in vitro fertilization (IVF). It discusses that IVF involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside of the body in a laboratory dish. The first successful IVF birth was in 1978 in England. The document outlines the basic IVF process which includes hormonal treatment of the female, egg retrieval, fertilization and embryo culture, and embryo transfer. It also discusses the history of IVF, indications for IVF including tubal disease and male factor infertility, factors that affect IVF success rates like maternal age, and potential side effects and risks of IVF treatment.
This document discusses various assisted reproductive technologies (ART) used to help couples conceive who are unable to naturally. It describes ART procedures like in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), intrauterine insemination (IUI), gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT), zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT), and surrogacy. Infertility affects 7-26% of couples worldwide, and these technologies were developed to address infertility causes like sexually transmitted diseases, hormonal contraception, obesity, and environmental pollution. The document provides detailed explanations of how each procedure is performed in a clinical setting.
This document discusses various aspects of assisted reproductive technology (ART) including in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). It provides information on the causes of infertility, procedures for IVF such as egg retrieval, embryo transfer, and blastocyst culture. The document also discusses who may benefit from IVF and ICSI, including those with male factor infertility issues or previous IVF failures. Other ART procedures mentioned include zygote intrafallopian transfer, gamete intrafallopian transfer, and potential future techniques like creating artificial gametes.
This document discusses various aspects of assisted reproductive technology (ART) including infertility, its causes, treatments, and specific procedures like in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). It provides information on male and female infertility, decreasing male fertility rates, and drugs to treat male infertility. The document also explains the procedures for IVF such as ovulation induction, egg retrieval, fertilization, embryo culture, and embryo transfer. ICSI is introduced as a technique used to treat male factor infertility.
The Assisted Reproductive Techniques - ART (IVF, IUI, ZIFT, GIFT, ICSI etc.)Muhammad Anas Shamsi
Assisted reproductive technology (ART) is used to treat infertility. It includes fertility treatments that handle both a woman's egg and a man's sperm. It works by removing eggs from a woman's body. The eggs are then mixed with sperm to make embryos. The embryos are then put back in the woman's body. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is the most common and effective type of ART.
Infertility is a growing problem caused by factors like delayed childbearing, diseases, pollution, diet, lack of exercise, and prior contraceptive or abortion procedures. In-vitro fertilization (IVF) involves fertilizing an egg outside the body by mixing it with sperm in a laboratory dish. The fertilized egg is then transferred to the uterus. Key steps in IVF include ovarian stimulation to produce multiple eggs, egg retrieval, fertilizing the eggs with sperm in vitro, embryo culture, and embryo transfer. IVF has allowed many infertile couples to conceive and has resulted in over 5 million births worldwide.
Raipur Fertility Research Center and ivf is a renowned ICSI treatment centre in India,icsi treatment in Raipur, ICSI success rate in Chhattisgarh , get low cost ICSI treatment with high success Rate in Raipur, Bhilai, Durg, Bilaspur, Bihar, Jharkhand, Jamshedpur, Ranchi, Patna, Orissa, India,Get more info from Raipur IVF
This document discusses various assisted reproductive technologies (ART) used to help couples conceive who are unable to naturally. It describes ART procedures like in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), intrauterine insemination (IUI), gamete intrafallopian tube transfer (GIFT), zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT), and surrogacy. Infertility affects 7-26% of couples worldwide, and these technologies aim to increase the chances of fertilization and pregnancy through surgical egg and sperm manipulation and placement in the body. The document outlines the steps for common procedures like IVF, ICSI, IUI, GIFT and ZIFT. It also
Fertility treatments like IUI, IVF, and ICSI help couples conceive when natural conception is not possible by assisting the fertilization process in the body or in a lab. These treatments involve stimulating a woman's ovaries to produce multiple eggs, collecting and preparing sperm, fertilizing the eggs, culturing any resulting embryos, and transferring embryos into the uterus. While they do not guarantee pregnancy, they can increase the chances of pregnancy by helping the biological process of reproduction.
The document discusses secular and non-secular views on various types of assisted reproductive technologies (ART). It describes several ART procedures including artificial insemination by husband or donor, in vitro fertilization, surrogacy, intracytoplasmic sperm injection, gamete intrafallopian transfer, and zygote intrafallopian transfer. It notes that some religious views accept ART within marriage but reject those using genetic material from third parties, while secular views generally support women's autonomy in choosing reproductive options.
Assisted reproductive technology (ART) is a medical procedure used to address infertility issues.It involves procedures such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), cryopreservation of gametes or embryos, and/or the use of fertility medication.
The document summarizes the history and process of in vitro fertilization (IVF). It discusses how IVF was developed as a treatment for infertility and involves fertilizing an egg outside of the body. The summary includes:
- The key stages of an IVF cycle including ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization in vitro, embryo transfer, and indications for IVF such as tubal disease or male factor infertility.
- Milestones in the history of IVF including the first successful case in 1978 and development of techniques like ICSI.
- Risks and side effects of ovarian stimulation and factors considered for embryo transfer like number based on patient age and prior attempts.
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is the process of fertilizing an egg with sperm outside the body in a
laboratory setting and then implanting and developing the embryo in the woman's uterus, where it
will implant and grow into a baby.
Best IVF Centre in Jalandhar | IVF Cost in Punjabseoservicesit
Janam Fertility Centre provides the best treatments for infertility at affordable cost. Our Best IVF Centre in Jalandhar also Offer Best IVF Cost in Punjab. Get started on your fertility journey. Your parenthood dream can come true. Consult with an IVF expert at Janam Fertility Centre.
IVF is the process of fertilization by extracting eggs, retrieving a sperm sample, and then manually combining an egg and sperm in a laboratory dish. The embryo(s) is then transferred to the uterus. Other forms of ART include gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) and zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT).
In vitro Fertilization- IVF is a form of assisted reproductive technology (ART).In this special medical techniques are used to help a woman become pregnant. IVF, coupled with embryo transfer, in humans is aimed to enable couples suffering from certain types of sterility to have children.
Babies developed from this approach are known as "test-tube babies."
In vitro fertilization (IVF) involves retrieving eggs from a woman's ovaries and fertilizing them with sperm in a lab. The fertilized embryo can then be transferred to the woman's uterus. IVF is used to overcome infertility issues like blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, reduced ovarian function, endometriosis, or male factor infertility. The IVF process includes ovarian stimulation with hormones, egg retrieval from the ovaries, fertilization of the eggs with sperm in the lab, and embryo transfer back into the uterus. Success rates for live birth with IVF are 41-43% for women under 35 but decline to 13-18% for women over 40.
i. Intrauterine insemination (IUI).
ii. In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF and ET).
iii. Gamete intra-fallopian transfer (GIFT).
iv. Zygote intra-fallopian transfer (ZIPT).
v. Intra-vaginal culture (IVC).
vi. Cytoplasmic transfer (CT).
Hegde Fertility Centre offers the most advanced and efficient infertility treatments with the primary goal of being a centre par excellence that is focused on bringing avant-garde facilities, state-of-the-art labs, highly trained experts, and a dedicated caring staff for fulfilling a couple’s desire of having a baby. A team of embryologists, infertility consultants, and reproductive surgery specialists work together to provide a wide range of treatments from basic infertility care to the most advanced procedures to gift the joy of parenthood for couples. For more details visit https://hegdefertility.com
Assisted Reproductive Technology in Nigeria: Practices and ControversiesArowojolu Samuel
Assisted Reproductive Technology presentation by Arowojolu Boluwaji S. practices of assisted reproductive technology, controversies of assisted reproductive technology. ART Techniques of ART, role of nurses in ART. regulations of ART. test tube baby. concept of assisted reproductive technology. ovulation induction, invitro fertilization.
Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) are fertility treatments used to help people with fertility problems have children. They include procedures like fertility medication, artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization (IVF), and surrogacy. IVF involves fertilizing eggs outside the body in a lab and then transferring embryos into the uterus. Other ART procedures include gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT), zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT), and intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), which all involve manipulating eggs and sperm and placing them inside fallopian tubes or directly injecting sperm into eggs. Surrogacy involves a woman carrying a pregnancy for intended parents using either donor eggs/s
What is IVF? Learn the complete process, benefits, and success rate of IVFIVF Treatment
Let's understand the IVF process from start to finish
Consultation with an IVF doctor
At the beginning of the IVF treatment, you are mentally prepared for the treatment by analyzing your situation with a specialist fertility doctor.
The appropriate IVF treatment process is then initiated based on your fertility status.
Ovarian stimulation
The injected follicles mature to produce more sperm. Because the better the sperm can get, the better the embryos will be.
Semen sample collection
Every IVF center in India has a sperm collection room where sperm samples are collected. After collecting the sample, andrologists separate the good sperm from the semen sample and purify it.
Fertilization
After proper screening and testing, the egg and sperm are placed in the laboratory for fertilization, which then becomes an embryo.
embryo transfer
Healthy embryos are transferred to the woman's uterus after 3-4 days of testing, and in cases where the embryo needs more care, embryos are transferred after 14 days.
This process is called embryo transfer in medical terms.
Raipur Fertility Research Center and ivf is a renowned ICSI treatment centre in India,icsi treatment in Raipur, ICSI success rate in Chhattisgarh , get low cost ICSI treatment with high success Rate in Raipur, Bhilai, Durg, Bilaspur, Bihar, Jharkhand, Jamshedpur, Ranchi, Patna, Orissa, India,Get more info from Raipur IVF
This document discusses various assisted reproductive technologies (ART) used to help couples conceive who are unable to naturally. It describes ART procedures like in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), intrauterine insemination (IUI), gamete intrafallopian tube transfer (GIFT), zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT), and surrogacy. Infertility affects 7-26% of couples worldwide, and these technologies aim to increase the chances of fertilization and pregnancy through surgical egg and sperm manipulation and placement in the body. The document outlines the steps for common procedures like IVF, ICSI, IUI, GIFT and ZIFT. It also
Fertility treatments like IUI, IVF, and ICSI help couples conceive when natural conception is not possible by assisting the fertilization process in the body or in a lab. These treatments involve stimulating a woman's ovaries to produce multiple eggs, collecting and preparing sperm, fertilizing the eggs, culturing any resulting embryos, and transferring embryos into the uterus. While they do not guarantee pregnancy, they can increase the chances of pregnancy by helping the biological process of reproduction.
The document discusses secular and non-secular views on various types of assisted reproductive technologies (ART). It describes several ART procedures including artificial insemination by husband or donor, in vitro fertilization, surrogacy, intracytoplasmic sperm injection, gamete intrafallopian transfer, and zygote intrafallopian transfer. It notes that some religious views accept ART within marriage but reject those using genetic material from third parties, while secular views generally support women's autonomy in choosing reproductive options.
Assisted reproductive technology (ART) is a medical procedure used to address infertility issues.It involves procedures such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), cryopreservation of gametes or embryos, and/or the use of fertility medication.
The document summarizes the history and process of in vitro fertilization (IVF). It discusses how IVF was developed as a treatment for infertility and involves fertilizing an egg outside of the body. The summary includes:
- The key stages of an IVF cycle including ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization in vitro, embryo transfer, and indications for IVF such as tubal disease or male factor infertility.
- Milestones in the history of IVF including the first successful case in 1978 and development of techniques like ICSI.
- Risks and side effects of ovarian stimulation and factors considered for embryo transfer like number based on patient age and prior attempts.
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is the process of fertilizing an egg with sperm outside the body in a
laboratory setting and then implanting and developing the embryo in the woman's uterus, where it
will implant and grow into a baby.
Best IVF Centre in Jalandhar | IVF Cost in Punjabseoservicesit
Janam Fertility Centre provides the best treatments for infertility at affordable cost. Our Best IVF Centre in Jalandhar also Offer Best IVF Cost in Punjab. Get started on your fertility journey. Your parenthood dream can come true. Consult with an IVF expert at Janam Fertility Centre.
IVF is the process of fertilization by extracting eggs, retrieving a sperm sample, and then manually combining an egg and sperm in a laboratory dish. The embryo(s) is then transferred to the uterus. Other forms of ART include gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) and zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT).
In vitro Fertilization- IVF is a form of assisted reproductive technology (ART).In this special medical techniques are used to help a woman become pregnant. IVF, coupled with embryo transfer, in humans is aimed to enable couples suffering from certain types of sterility to have children.
Babies developed from this approach are known as "test-tube babies."
In vitro fertilization (IVF) involves retrieving eggs from a woman's ovaries and fertilizing them with sperm in a lab. The fertilized embryo can then be transferred to the woman's uterus. IVF is used to overcome infertility issues like blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, reduced ovarian function, endometriosis, or male factor infertility. The IVF process includes ovarian stimulation with hormones, egg retrieval from the ovaries, fertilization of the eggs with sperm in the lab, and embryo transfer back into the uterus. Success rates for live birth with IVF are 41-43% for women under 35 but decline to 13-18% for women over 40.
i. Intrauterine insemination (IUI).
ii. In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF and ET).
iii. Gamete intra-fallopian transfer (GIFT).
iv. Zygote intra-fallopian transfer (ZIPT).
v. Intra-vaginal culture (IVC).
vi. Cytoplasmic transfer (CT).
Hegde Fertility Centre offers the most advanced and efficient infertility treatments with the primary goal of being a centre par excellence that is focused on bringing avant-garde facilities, state-of-the-art labs, highly trained experts, and a dedicated caring staff for fulfilling a couple’s desire of having a baby. A team of embryologists, infertility consultants, and reproductive surgery specialists work together to provide a wide range of treatments from basic infertility care to the most advanced procedures to gift the joy of parenthood for couples. For more details visit https://hegdefertility.com
Assisted Reproductive Technology in Nigeria: Practices and ControversiesArowojolu Samuel
Assisted Reproductive Technology presentation by Arowojolu Boluwaji S. practices of assisted reproductive technology, controversies of assisted reproductive technology. ART Techniques of ART, role of nurses in ART. regulations of ART. test tube baby. concept of assisted reproductive technology. ovulation induction, invitro fertilization.
Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) are fertility treatments used to help people with fertility problems have children. They include procedures like fertility medication, artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization (IVF), and surrogacy. IVF involves fertilizing eggs outside the body in a lab and then transferring embryos into the uterus. Other ART procedures include gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT), zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT), and intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), which all involve manipulating eggs and sperm and placing them inside fallopian tubes or directly injecting sperm into eggs. Surrogacy involves a woman carrying a pregnancy for intended parents using either donor eggs/s
What is IVF? Learn the complete process, benefits, and success rate of IVFIVF Treatment
Let's understand the IVF process from start to finish
Consultation with an IVF doctor
At the beginning of the IVF treatment, you are mentally prepared for the treatment by analyzing your situation with a specialist fertility doctor.
The appropriate IVF treatment process is then initiated based on your fertility status.
Ovarian stimulation
The injected follicles mature to produce more sperm. Because the better the sperm can get, the better the embryos will be.
Semen sample collection
Every IVF center in India has a sperm collection room where sperm samples are collected. After collecting the sample, andrologists separate the good sperm from the semen sample and purify it.
Fertilization
After proper screening and testing, the egg and sperm are placed in the laboratory for fertilization, which then becomes an embryo.
embryo transfer
Healthy embryos are transferred to the woman's uterus after 3-4 days of testing, and in cases where the embryo needs more care, embryos are transferred after 14 days.
This process is called embryo transfer in medical terms.
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We’re talking about Vedic Meditation, a form of meditation that has been around for at least 5,000 years. Back then, the people who lived in the Indus Valley, now known as India and Pakistan, practised meditation as a fundamental part of daily life. This knowledge that has given us yoga and Ayurveda, was known as Veda, hence the name Vedic. And though there are some written records, the practice has been passed down verbally from generation to generation.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
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Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfJim Jacob Roy
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Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseHealth Advances
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
2. What Is in Vitro Fertilization
• IVF is a procedure that involves retrieving a woman’s eggs and a
man’s sperm sample and combining the two in a laboratory
dish. A fertilized embryo is then transferred to the woman’s
uterus
3. History of in Vitro Fertilization
• The history of in vitro fertilization
(IVF) goes back more than half a
century. In 1959 the first birth in a
nonhuman mammal resulting from
IVF occurred, and in 1978 the
world's first baby conceived by IVF
was born. As medicine advanced,
IVF was transformed from natural
research to a stimulated clinical
treatment.
4. Methods of in Vitro Fertilization
• Ovarian hyper stimulation: to generate
multiple eggs
• Ultrasound-guided transvaginal oocyte
retrieval: directly from the ovaries,
• Co-incubation of eggs and sperm: Culture
and selection of embryos before embryo
transfer into a uterus.
5. The Ethics of in Vitro Fertilization
• In vitro fertilization has been a source of moral,
ethical, and religious controversy since its
development. Although members of all religious
groups can be found on both sides of the issues,
the major opposition has come from the Roman
Catholic church, which in 1987 issued a doctrinal
statement opposing IVF on three grounds: the
destruction of human embryos not used for
implantation; the possibility of in vitro
fertilization by a donor other than the husband,
thus removing reproduction from the marital
context; and the severing of an essential
connection between the conjugal act and
procreation
6. Legal status of in Vitro Fertilization
• The legal status of in vitro fertilization varies from country to
country, because this treatment is tied directly with the
different moral, religious and ethical considerations of each
culture.
7. How Does in Vitro Fertilization Work?
• In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a type of
assisted reproductive technology
where sperm and an egg are
fertilized outside of the human
body. IVF is a complex process that
involves retrieving eggs from ovaries
and manually combining them with
sperm in a lab for fertilization.
Several days after fertilization, the
fertilized egg (now called an
embryo) is placed inside a uterus.
Pregnancy occurs when this embryo
implants itself into the uterine wall.
8. Why is IVF performed
• People choose IVF for many reasons, including infertility issues or when
one partner has an existing health condition. Some people will try IVF after
other fertility methods have failed or if they’re at an advanced maternal
age. IVF is also a reproductive option for same-sex couples or people who
wish to have a baby without a partner.
IVF is an option if you or your partner has:
• Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes.
• Endometriosis.
• Low sperm count or other sperm impairments.
• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or other ovarian conditions.
• Uterine fibroids.
• Problems with your uterus.
• Risk of passing on a genetic disease or disorder.
• Unexplained infertility.
• Are using an egg donor or a gestational surrogate.
9. Risks
There are several risks associated with IVF treatment:
• Multiple births: A pregnancy with multiple babies carries
a higher risk of premature labor.
• Premature delivery: You may have a slightly higher risk
of your baby being born early or at a lower birth weight.
• Miscarriage: The rate of miscarriage is about the same as
pregnancies from natural conception.
• Ectopic pregnancy: This is a condition where your
fertilized egg implants outside of your uterus.
• Complications during egg retrieval: Bleeding, infection
and damage to your bladder, bowel or reproductive
organs during the egg retrieval process.
• Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS): A rare
condition that causes abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting,
diarrhea, rapid weight gain, bloating, shortness of breath
and inability to urinate.
10. Treatment
IVF can be broken down into the following steps:
• Birth control pills or estrogen
• Ovarian stimulation
• Egg retrieval
• Fertilization
• Embryo development
• Embryo transfer
• Pregnancy
11. Recovery and Outlook
• The age of the patient is one of the
strongest factors in the success of IVF. the
chance of becoming pregnant through IVF is
much higher if the patient is under 35 years
old, and lower if they are over 40 years old.
The live birth rate also varies and is strongly
associated with age. For example, the live
birth rate when the birthing parent is under
35 and using their own eggs is around 46%,
while the birth rate of a 38-year-old using
their own eggs is about 22%.
12. Conclusion
• We can say that in modern medicine
procedures are often created with the
aim of resolving underlying conditions
that are making the life of a patient
more difficult; the act of conceiving a
child is not always easy, the causes of
these difficulties can vary from person to
person, but, with the aim of solving
these problems, medical science has
given rise to many fertility treatments,
of which the treatment known as in vitro
fertilization (IVF) is the most successful
currently available