In vitro fertilization (IVF) is an assisted reproductive technology involving the fertilization of a woman's eggs in a laboratory and implanting the resulting embryos into her uterus. The IVF process includes steps such as superovulation, egg retrieval, sperm preparation, insemination, and embryo transfer, typically performed at a specialized IVF center. The goal of IVF is to achieve a successful pregnancy, with the potential for multiple embryos to be developed and implanted.