The document discusses imperialism from 1870 to 1914, defining it as the political, economic, and cultural domination of one state over another. It covers the causes of imperialism, including demographic, economic, political, scientific, and ideological factors, and details the major colonial empires such as the British, French, and German empires. Additionally, it addresses the consequences of imperialism, which include demographic shifts, economic exploitation, social stratification, cultural loss, and geopolitical changes.

1. IMPERIALISM
ALBERTO ARANDA SHAW. IES NICOLÁS SALMERÓN Y ALONSO (ALMERÍA). 4º ESO

2. 1.- ¿WHAT IS IMPERIALISM?
POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL DOMAIN OF AN STATE ON OTHER.
THIS PROCESS HAPPENED FROM 1870 TO 1914
METROPOLI
CONQUEROR STATE
COLONY
REDUCED STATE -- TECHNICAL INNOVATIONS
-- IMPROVEMENT IN TRANSPORTS
-- ECONOMIC BOOM
-- MILITARY DEVELOPMENT
MAJOR INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES
LAUNCHED TO CONQUER THE WORLD
THIS WILL CAUSE STRESS AMONG THE COUNTRIES
THAT LED TO THE WORLD WAR I

3. CAUSES OF IMPERIALISM

4. DEMOGRAPHIC CAUSES
BETWEEN 1850 AND 1900 THE
EUROPEAN POPULATION
INCREASED HIS POPULATION FROM
350 MILLION PEOPLE TO 450
MILLION
-- UNEMPLOYMENT AND CONFLICTS
-- SHORTAGE
-- POOR LIVING CONDITIONS
-- GOVERNMENTS ENCOURAGE PEOPLE
TO EMIGRATE

5. ECONOMIC CAUSES
TERRITORIES
TO INVEST
EXCEES OF
CAPITAL
NEW MARKETS
TO SELL ITS
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS
ABUNDANT AND
CHEAP RAW
MATERIALS FOR
ITS INDUSTRIES
CHEAP AND
DOCIL
WORKERS

6. POLITICAL REASONS
The nationalist ideology in European
countries had become a movement
that advocated competition between
nations. It was indispensable to
conquer trade routes, strategic points
and new countries and prevent the
expansion of its rivals. Ideas
advocated the creation of large
empires to overcome commercially
and militarily to the other powers
were developed. This would also
serve to enhance the prestige of the
nation and its people were proud. This
policy fueled countless episodes of
tension and conflict between powers
leading up to the First World War.

7. SICIENTIFIC REASONS
CURIOSITY BY SCIENTISTS TO EXPLORE AREAS LITTLE KNOWN.
TO MAKE GEOGRAPHICAL, BIOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL RESEARCHS.
NORTH POLE EXPEDITION
EXPLORATION OF AFRICA

8. IDEOLOGICAL CAUSES
PATERNALISTIC
TEORIES
CIVILIZING MISSION: GETTING TO THESE NATIONS OUT OF ITS
DELAY AND BARBARIE (EDUCATION, HEALTH, DEVELOPMENT ...)
RACIST
TEORIES
CHRISTIAN MISSIONARIES
SOME NATIONS ARE OVER OTHER AND SAME RACES ARE BETTER
THAN OTHERS AND ITS NECESSARY TO CONQUER THEM.

9. GREAT COLONIAL EMPIRES
GREAT BRITAIN RUSSIA ITALY PORTUGAL USA
FRANCE GERMANY BELGIUM SPAIN JAPÓN

12. THE BRITISH EMPIRE
IT WAS THE MOST EXTENSIVE EMPIRE OF ALL
THE KINGDOM OF VICTORIA I (1837- 1901)
DISRAELI CHAMBERLAIN

13. THE BRITISH EMPIRE
AT THE BEGINNING THEY SEEK TO GET COASTAL TERITORIES OR ISLAND WITH A BUSINESS PURPOSE
AFTER THE DEATH OF NAPOLEON, THEY WILL EXTEND FOR THE FIVE CONTINENTS

14. ASIA
INDIA: “THE CROWN JEWEL”.
PAKISTAN, BANGLADESH
AND AFGANISTÁN AS
PLUG STATES
IT PROVIDED
TEXTILE AND RAW
MATERIALS
THE BRITISH EMPIRE

15. ASIA
MALASIA: NUMBER 6
SINGAPUR: NUMBER 7
BIRMANIA: NUMBER 8
STRATEGIC COLONIES TO TRADE WITH CHINA
CHINA: INDEPENDENT
OPIUM WAR:
ASSINGMENT OF HONG KONG
THE BRITISH EMPIRE

16. MEDITERRANEAN SEA
SUEZ CHANNEL (EGYPT)
GIBRALTAR AND MALTA
THE BRITISH EMPIRE

17. AFRICA
TARGET:TO JOIN SOUTHAFRICA AND SUDAN
THREE INCIDENTS
WAR AGAINST THE
BOERS
ZULU STRUGGLES
FACHODA`S INCIDENT
THE BRITISH EMPIRE

18. OCEANIA
AUSTRALIA: DEPOPULATED, SERVED IN PRISON IN THE BEGINNING.
NEW ZEALAND: MAORI STRUGGLE.
ANOTHER TERRITORIES AND ISLANDS
MAORI. NEW ZEALAND
THE BRITISH EMPIRE

19. AMERICA
CANADA JAMAICA
HONDURAS GUAYANA
THE BRITISH EMPIRE

20. THE FRENCH EMPIRE
IT WAS THE SECOND MOST IMPORTANT EMPIRE IN EXTENSION. BY THE 5 CONTINENTS
OBJECTIVE: INCREASE THE NATIONAL PRESTIGE

21. AFRICA
NORTH AFRICA: MOROCCO, TUNISIA Y ALGERIA.
FRENCH WEST AFRICA: SENEGAL, IVORY COAST, CHAD,GUINEA,
MAURITANIA, MALI AND NIGER.
CENTRAL AFRICA: FRENCH CONGO
ISLAND OF MADAGASCAR.
THE FRENCH EMPIRE

22. ASIA
FRENCH INDOCHINA
-- VIETNAM.
-- LAOS
-- CAMBODIA
THE FRENCH EMPIRE

23. OCEANIAAMERICA
THE FRENCH EMPIRE

24. OTHER EUROPEAN EMPIRES
RUSSIAN EMPIRE
• SPREAD FROM SIBERIA AND AROUND THEIR TERRITORY
GERMAN EMPIRE
• AFRICA: TOGO, CAMEROON Y TANGANYIKA
• OCEANIA: NEW GUINEA
THE KINGDOM OF ITALY
• AFRICA: ERITREA, SOMALIA AND LIBYA (IN NORTH AFRICA)
BELGIAN EMPIRE
- AFRICA: BELGIAN CONGO
THE KINGDOM OF PORTUGAL
- AFRICA: ANGOLA AND MOZAMBIQUE
THE KINGDOM OF SPAIN
- IN WEST AFRICA: FERNANDO POO, RÍO MUNI AND IFNI.

25. GERMANY
1.- TOGO
2.- CAMEROON
3.- NAMIBIA
4.- TANGANYIKA
1 2
3
4
5
6
7
5.- LIBYA
6.- ERITREA
7.- SOMALIA
ITALY
8.- CONGO
BELGIUM
9
10
9.- ANGOLA
10.- MOZAMBIQUE
PORTUGAL
SPAIN
11.- FERNANDO POO
12.- RÍO MUNI
13.- IFNI
11,12 AND 13
8

26. OTHERS NON EUROPEAN EMPIRES
COLONIALISM
USA
- ALASKA WAS BOUGHT TO RUSIA
- CUBA, PTO RICO AND PHILIPPINES
WERE SNATCHED TO SPAIN
COLONIALISM JAPAN
- FORMOSA, KOREA AND
MANCHURIA WERE SNACHTED
TO CHINAUSA: ECONOMIC COLONIALISM IN
SOUTH AMERICA
JAPAN: COLONIALISM DUE TO LACK
OF RAW MATERIALS

27. OTHERS NON EUROPEAN EMPIRES

28. THE IMPERIAL ORGANIZATION
EXPLOITATION
COLONIES
SETTLEMENT
COLONIES
CONCESSIONS
METROPOLITAN
TERRITORIES
PROTECTORATES
WHEN THE LAND HAD BEEN SUBMITTED,THE METROPOLIS USED TO ESTABLISH A TYPE OF
POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATION. THERE WERE THESE FORMS

29. EXPLOITATION COLONIES
THESE WERE THE MOST COMMON FORM OF ORGANIZATION
ECONOMIC CONTROL:
EXPLOTATION OF RESOURCES AND RAW MATERIALS
LARGE PLANTATIONS
STARTED UP MINING
SLAVE LABOR
POLITICAL CONTROL:
GOVERNORS, OFFICIAL AND MILITARY HEADS

30. PROTECTORATES
DOUBLE POLITICAL POWER
INDIGENOUS GOVERNMENT FOR DOMESTIC POLICY
METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT FOR DEFENSE,
TRADE AND FOREIGN POLICY
EXAMPLES
- MOROCCO
- BIRMANIA

31. SETTLEMENT COLONIES
- COLONIES WITH STTLED WITH EUROPEAN AND WHITE POPULATION
- GREAT ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL AUTONOMY
AUSTRALIA
CANADA
SOUTHAFRICA

32. METROPOLITAN TERRITORIES
THEY WERE CONSIDERED AS AN EXTENSION OF THE METROPOLIS, A PROVINCE MORE
EXAMPLE:
- FRANCIE WITH ALGERIE

33. CONCESSIONS
TERRITORIES ASSIGNED OR LEASED TO THE METROPOLIS FOR A TEMPORARY TIME
EXAMPLE: HONG KONG WAS ASSIGNED TO ENGLAND DURING 100 YEARS.

34. 5.- CONSEQUENCES

35. DEMOGRAPHIC CONSEQUENCES
MEDICAL ADVANCES
INCREASE OF POPULATION
LACK OF
RESOURCES
IN OTHER CASES INDIGENOUS POPULATION WAS MASSACRED
AND REPLACED BY WHITE POPULATION

36. ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES
1.- INFRAESTRUCTURE CONSTRUCTIONS
2.- COLONIES AS PRODUCER OF RAW MATERIALS
COLONIES AS CONSUMER OF MANUFACTURED
PRODUCTS
3.- LARGE PLANTATIONS

37. SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES
2.- THE INDIGENOUS POPULATION WAS LOCKED AND BECAME WORKERS
3.- IT APPEARED THE SEGREGATION.
1.- WHITE POPULATION WILL BE THE NEW BOURGEOISE AND ECONOMIC AND POLITIC ELITE

38. THE AGRESSIVE POLICY IMPOSED CAUSED CONFLICTS WITH INDIGENOUS

39. CULTURAL CONSEQUENCES
1.- IMPERIALISM CAUSED LOSS OF IDENTITY AND INDIGENOUS CULTURE
2.- THE CHRISTIAN RELIGION REPLACED INDIGENOUS BELIEFS

40. GEOGRAPHICAL CONSEQUENCES
IT WILL AFFECTS THE MAPS AND BODERS
TRIBAL CONFLICTS AND STRUGGLES