Impact and contributions of the islamic civilization on the european renaissance
•Download as DOCX, PDF•
0 likes•4 views
Islamic civilization had a significant positive impact on the European Renaissance, especially in the areas of science and medicine, where Europeans benefited greatly from Islamic achievements. Despite some Europeans wanting to destroy Islam, Islamic ideas influenced fields like science, medicine, philosophy and literature in Europe. Medical practice in Europe was largely based on Islamic medicine through the work of Jewish and Muslim doctors. Western medicine continued Islamic traditions for many centuries through learning derived from the Muslim world, though this was sometimes denied verbally. Islamic medicine received literary praise in English speaking works by Chaucer and Shakespeare.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Plagues And People by: Geetha Mahendran
Plagues have had a significant impact on human populations throughout history. Parasites spread disease which often killed large portions of populations that lacked immunity. This led to societal changes as populations developed immunities or declined. The rise of trade networks helped spread plagues to new populations without prior exposure, like the Black Death in Europe. The colonization of the Americas also introduced new diseases, devastating indigenous populations. Advances like vaccines have helped control plagues, but the relationship between parasites and people remains an ongoing factor in human development.
Plaguesand peoplespresentation
This document provides an overview of an interdisciplinary course titled "Plagues and Peoples" that examines the interactions between disease, healers, and patients throughout history. The course covers topics like the Black Death, the spread of disease during colonial times, milestones in microbiology, and recent epidemics. Students will develop projects using technologies like Windows Photostory3, Wikispaces, Blogspot, and iMovie to demonstrate their understanding of course content and recent disease events. The goal is for students to gain a basic understanding of infectious disease transmission and the connections between epidemics and history.
History of middle ages alan moelleken lawsuit terms cottage hospital santa ba...
Dr. Alan Moelleken is an orthopedic spine surgeon who specializes in spine treatment and orthopedic surgery. He received his medical degree from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and completed his internship, residency, and fellowship at UCLA and NYU. Dr. Moelleken is board certified in orthopedic surgery by the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery. He is affiliated with professional societies including the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgery and North American Spine Society. Dr. Moelleken's office is located in Santa Barbara, California and he maintains a website with information on various spine conditions and treatments.
Ancient Roman Medicine Final
The Romans initially paid little attention to Greek medicine and doctors like Hippocrates when they invaded Greece. However, Hippocrates was considered the father of modern medicine for establishing it as a science separate from philosophy and myth. Most Roman medical treatment occurred at home, where herbal remedies passed down for generations were used. Women played a key role in household medical care and treatment. When herbal remedies failed, some trained doctors could be consulted, though many doctors had little training. The Romans advanced surgery to treat soldiers, developing tools like saws, scalpels, probes, and catheters. While Roman medicine was primitive, the tools they developed led to modern medical instruments that save many lives today.
History of modern medicine
Veterinary medicine was separated from human medicine in 1761 with the founding of the first veterinary school in Lyon, France. Before this, doctors treated both humans and animals. The modern era of biomedical research began in the late 18th century with discoveries like Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine and Robert Koch's findings about bacteria transmission. Key early scientists who studied cells under microscopes in the 1600s-1800s helped develop the cell theory. In the post-18th century period, many important researchers from various countries made contributions to medicine. As science and technology advanced, medicine became more reliant on medications and pharmacology while adopting evidence-based practices.
Medieval period medicine
Medieval medicine from 500-1400 AD relied heavily on superstition and religion. Common diseases like plague, smallpox, and influenza were treated with herbs, bloodletting, and prayer. Surgeons set bones and performed basic procedures without anesthesia. The establishment of medical schools and hospitals in the later Middle Ages helped increase life expectancy from 35 to over 40 years by 1400.
History of forensic medicine
legal history , forensic medicine history, forensic science history , mummification , history of autopsy, history of toxicology, history of law,
Ibn zuhr
This document provides biographical information about the 12th century physician Avenzoar (full name Abu Marwan Abdal Malik Ibn Zuhr). It discusses his education in Córdoba, his work as a physician, surgeon, and parasitologist, and his major contributions which included accurate descriptions of cancers, introducing animal testing, identifying the scabies mite, and pioneering parenteral procedures using a self-invented silver needle. The document also mentions books he authored on diseases, hygiene, and foodstuffs, and notes he was admired by Maimonides.
Recommended
Plagues And People by: Geetha Mahendran
Plagues have had a significant impact on human populations throughout history. Parasites spread disease which often killed large portions of populations that lacked immunity. This led to societal changes as populations developed immunities or declined. The rise of trade networks helped spread plagues to new populations without prior exposure, like the Black Death in Europe. The colonization of the Americas also introduced new diseases, devastating indigenous populations. Advances like vaccines have helped control plagues, but the relationship between parasites and people remains an ongoing factor in human development.
Plaguesand peoplespresentation
This document provides an overview of an interdisciplinary course titled "Plagues and Peoples" that examines the interactions between disease, healers, and patients throughout history. The course covers topics like the Black Death, the spread of disease during colonial times, milestones in microbiology, and recent epidemics. Students will develop projects using technologies like Windows Photostory3, Wikispaces, Blogspot, and iMovie to demonstrate their understanding of course content and recent disease events. The goal is for students to gain a basic understanding of infectious disease transmission and the connections between epidemics and history.
History of middle ages alan moelleken lawsuit terms cottage hospital santa ba...
Dr. Alan Moelleken is an orthopedic spine surgeon who specializes in spine treatment and orthopedic surgery. He received his medical degree from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and completed his internship, residency, and fellowship at UCLA and NYU. Dr. Moelleken is board certified in orthopedic surgery by the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery. He is affiliated with professional societies including the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgery and North American Spine Society. Dr. Moelleken's office is located in Santa Barbara, California and he maintains a website with information on various spine conditions and treatments.
Ancient Roman Medicine Final
The Romans initially paid little attention to Greek medicine and doctors like Hippocrates when they invaded Greece. However, Hippocrates was considered the father of modern medicine for establishing it as a science separate from philosophy and myth. Most Roman medical treatment occurred at home, where herbal remedies passed down for generations were used. Women played a key role in household medical care and treatment. When herbal remedies failed, some trained doctors could be consulted, though many doctors had little training. The Romans advanced surgery to treat soldiers, developing tools like saws, scalpels, probes, and catheters. While Roman medicine was primitive, the tools they developed led to modern medical instruments that save many lives today.
History of modern medicine
Veterinary medicine was separated from human medicine in 1761 with the founding of the first veterinary school in Lyon, France. Before this, doctors treated both humans and animals. The modern era of biomedical research began in the late 18th century with discoveries like Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine and Robert Koch's findings about bacteria transmission. Key early scientists who studied cells under microscopes in the 1600s-1800s helped develop the cell theory. In the post-18th century period, many important researchers from various countries made contributions to medicine. As science and technology advanced, medicine became more reliant on medications and pharmacology while adopting evidence-based practices.
Medieval period medicine
Medieval medicine from 500-1400 AD relied heavily on superstition and religion. Common diseases like plague, smallpox, and influenza were treated with herbs, bloodletting, and prayer. Surgeons set bones and performed basic procedures without anesthesia. The establishment of medical schools and hospitals in the later Middle Ages helped increase life expectancy from 35 to over 40 years by 1400.
History of forensic medicine
legal history , forensic medicine history, forensic science history , mummification , history of autopsy, history of toxicology, history of law,
Ibn zuhr
This document provides biographical information about the 12th century physician Avenzoar (full name Abu Marwan Abdal Malik Ibn Zuhr). It discusses his education in Córdoba, his work as a physician, surgeon, and parasitologist, and his major contributions which included accurate descriptions of cancers, introducing animal testing, identifying the scabies mite, and pioneering parenteral procedures using a self-invented silver needle. The document also mentions books he authored on diseases, hygiene, and foodstuffs, and notes he was admired by Maimonides.
Lecture blackdeath mine
The Black Death plague epidemic began in Asia in the 1330s and spread to Europe, carried by fleas on diseased rats that bit and infected humans. It ultimately killed between 25-50% of Europe's population over several years. Medical knowledge limited its effects in Asia but it was more devastating in Europe, where there was no explanation, cure, or end in sight. The plague's immense death toll significantly impacted society, religion, the economy, and marked the end of the medieval period in Europe.
Hygiene and sanitation
Hygiene and sanitation have been important for preventing disease since ancient times. Sanitation involves promoting health through environmental conditions, while hygiene refers to personal cleanliness practices. Major developments include ancient water purification techniques in India, the Greek physician Hippocrates establishing hygiene as a medical field, and ancient Chinese emphasis on clean water. Religions like Christianity, Judaism, and Islam promoted hygiene. Figures like Florence Nightingale and Dr. Semmelweis demonstrated the importance of handwashing and hospital cleanliness in reducing mortality. Today, Prime Minister Modi is launching a Clean India Mission to improve sanitation given many health challenges India faces from poor sanitation access.
History of Medicine
The document provides an overview of the history of medicine from prehistoric times through the 20th century. It describes some of the key developments in early civilizations like Egypt and Greece, including the emergence of trained doctors and early medical theories. During the Middle Ages, medicine was heavily influenced by religion and saw some regression, but monasteries helped provide health care. The Renaissance period saw a revival of ideas from ancient Rome and Greece as well as important anatomical discoveries. The Industrial Revolution brought major advances from pioneering scientists and the development of public health systems in the 19th century. The 20th century was characterized by the creation of national health services, antibiotic discoveries, and breakthroughs in understanding genetics.
The golden ages of islamic civilization
This document provides an overview of the Golden Ages of Islamic civilization between 600-1600 CE. Key points include:
- The rise of Islam and revelations in the Quran transformed Arabian society and sparked new interest in knowledge. Cities like Baghdad became centers of learning.
- Major advances and contributions were made in many fields including mathematics, astronomy, chemistry, medicine, geography, and physics. Muslim scientists introduced concepts like algorithms and algebra and advanced understanding in areas like optics and motion.
- Libraries and universities were established which helped translate Greek and Roman works and promote further discovery. Hospitals separated patients by disease.
- Figures like Ibn Sina, Ibn al-Haytham,
Periods and principles of history of medicine
This document summarizes the history of medicine across different periods and cultures. It discusses pre-historic, Egyptian, Mesopotamian, Indian, Greek and Roman medicine. For each period, it outlines some of the key medical beliefs, practices and physicians of that time. The principles of Hippocrates, considered the father of modern medicine, emphasized taking a complete patient history and recognizing environmental factors rather than just supernatural causes of disease.
Power Point Greek Medicine
Greek medicine was based on the belief that illness was a punishment from the gods. Patients would pray in healing temples to be cured. Priests would put patients to sleep and have snakes slide across their bodies, which was thought to cure them. The Hippocratic Oath, dating back to the 4th century BC, was authored by Hippocrates and had doctors swear to treat patients to the best of their ability. Today's doctors take a modern version of this oath. Hippocrates was a famous Greek physician from the island of Cos who taught medicine and healed many people, including the Macedonian king who had tuberculosis. Greek medicine also utilized the theory of four humors to balance the body - phlegm,
The islamic contributions to the world civilization
The document discusses the contributions of Islamic civilization and Muslim scholars to various fields including knowledge, science, and medicine. It provides examples of several prominent Muslim scholars from history like al-Khwarizmi (who founded algebra and algorithms), al-Biruni (who made contributions to astronomy, mathematics, geography and other fields), Ibn Sina, Ibn Rushd, Ibn al-Nafis (who discovered pulmonary circulation centuries before Western scientists), and al-Hasan Ibn al-Haytham (a pioneer in optics, engineering and astronomy). The document also discusses how Muslim scholars' works were foundational texts for Western universities and how many scientific advances were initially made by Muslims but later wrongly attributed to Western
Islamic Civilization
The document discusses the significant contributions of Islamic civilization to various fields like medicine, mathematics, astronomy, optics, chemistry, and education between the 8th-11th centuries. It notes how Islamic scholars not only preserved Greek knowledge but innovated and advanced fields through experimentation. It argues Western historians have underestimated Islamic influences and links to the European Renaissance. The document highlights contributions of several Muslim scientists like al-Khwarizmi, Ibn Sina, al-Razi, and Jabir ibn Hayyan.
Islamic medicine ahead of its time
(1) Islamic medicine advanced significantly between the 9th and 12th centuries, developing advanced hospitals, medical education systems, and treatment practices.
(2) Hospitals in places like Baghdad incorporated innovations like separate wards for men and women, treatment tailored to illness, and comfort measures for patients.
(3) Medical education was rigorous and systematic, with students receiving training in basic sciences, clinical instruction, and licensing exams before practicing independently. Islamic medicine made major advances and was ahead of its time.
History of Community Medicine (Dr Mubara Akhter Zakaria).pptx
This document discusses the history and development of community medicine from ancient times to modern times. It covers the following key points:
1) Medicine originated from religious and magical beliefs in ancient civilizations. Indigenous medical systems like Ayurveda in India and Chinese medicine developed preventive approaches.
2) During antiquity in Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Greece, medicine became more scientific and public health improved with advances like sanitation infrastructure.
3) Modern community medicine emerged in the 19th-20th centuries with the germ theory of disease, focus on both prevention and treatment, and goal of "health for all" through primary healthcare centers and addressing social determinants of health.
Islamic medicine 1000 years ahead of its times [from www.metacafe.com]
Within a century after the death of Prophet Muhammad, Islamic medicine had advanced significantly, establishing hospitals with separate wards, licensing physicians, and advancing practices in various medical fields like surgery and ophthalmology. By the 9th century, the hospital in Baghdad incorporated innovations like treating patients with music and allowing free care, setting standards for modern hospitals. Islamic medicine made major advances in medical education, establishing teaching hospitals and licensing physicians through examinations over 1000 years before similar systems developed in Europe.
Hospital Management - Introduction.pptx
Brigadier General Dr Zulfiquer Ahmed Amin provides a summary of his qualifications and background in hospital management. He has degrees in MBBS, MPH, health economics, and hospital administration. He is currently serving as the personal physician to the President of Bangladesh and teaches at several universities. The document outlines 15 topics in hospital management that he covers, including hospital acquired infections, waste management, quality management, and strategic planning. It provides a brief history of the evolution of hospitals from ancient civilizations to the current era.
Islamic Contribution to Science and Medicine
Islamic cultures made many important scientific and medical contributions despite being burned in Europe:
They developed navigational tools like the astrolab and compass which enabled long sea voyages and discovery. Astronomers like Al-Biruni discussed theories of Earth's rotation centuries before Galileo.
Medicine advanced with discoveries in anatomy, use of anesthesia and cauterization in surgery, and linking disease to human contact. Figures like Ibn Sina and Al-Razi wrote influential medical encyclopedias and treatises. Hospitals were also established.
Other fields like optics, sociology, and physics also saw innovations through scholars such as Ibn al-Haytham,
The Islamic Golden Age 1. Expansion under Muhammad, 622–632 .docx
The Islamic Golden Age
1. Expansion under Muhammad, 622–632
2. Expansion during the Rashidun Caliphate, 632–661
3. Expansion during the Umayyad Caliphate, 661–750
Islamic civilization experienced a golden age under the Abbassid Dynasty, which ruled from the mid 8th century until the mid 13th century.
Under the Abbassids, Islamic culture became a blending of Arab, Persian, Egyptian, and European traditions. The result was an era of stunning intellectual and cultural achievements.
It is said to have ended with the collapse of the Abbasid Caliphate with the Mongol invasions and the Sack of Baghdad in 1258. Several contemporary scholars, however, place the end of the Islamic Golden Age to be around the 15th to 16th centuries.
Influences for the Golden Age
Religious: The Abbasids were influenced by the Quranic injunctions and hadiths, such as "the ink of a scholar is more holy than the blood of a martyr," that stressed the value of knowledge.
Government sponsorship
The Muslim governments heavily patronized scholars. The best scholars and notable translators, such as Hunayn ibn Ishaq, had salaries that are estimated to be the equivalent of professional athletes today.
The House of Wisdom was a library, translation institute, and academy established in Abbasid-era Baghdad, Iraq by Caliph Harun al-Rashid and his son al-Ma'mun.
The House of Wisdom is where both Muslim and non-Muslim scholars sought to translate and gather all the world's knowledge into Arabic. Many classic works of antiquity that would otherwise have been lost were translated into Arabic and Persian and later in turn translated into Turkish, Hebrew and Latin.
From the translations, the Arab world became a collection of cultures which put together, synthesized and significantly advanced the knowledge gained from the ancient Roman, Chinese, Indian, Persian, Egyptian, Greek, and Byzantine civilizations.
New technology
With a new, and easier writing system, and the introduction of paper, information was democratized to the extent that, for probably the first time in history, it became possible to make a living from simply writing and selling books.
Learning from History…
During this period, the Muslims showed a strong interest in assimilating the scientific knowledge of the civilizations that had been conquered. Many classic works of antiquity that might otherwise have been lost were translated from Greek, Roman, Persian, Indian, Chinese, Egyptian, and Phoenician civilizations into Arabic and Persian, and later in turn translated into Turkish, Hebrew, and Latin.
Philosophy
Ibn Rushd founder of the Averroism school of philosophy, was influential in the rise of secular thought in Western Europe.
Ibn Rushd and Ibn Sina played a major role in saving the works of Aristotle, whose ideas came to dominate the non-religious thought of the Christian and Muslim worlds. They would also absorb ideas from China, and India, adding to them tremendous knowled.
Collapse of the Roman Empire booklet
Based on the sources, the Christian Church played a mixed role in the development of medicine during the Middle Ages:
- It helped spread medical knowledge by translating Greek texts into Latin and establishing monasteries/universities which copied and preserved manuscripts. However, it also hindered progress by forbidding autopsies/dissection.
- The Church established hospitals and promoted care for the sick, but also hindered public health by not endorsing sanitation/preventative measures.
- It established the first medical schools and licensed physicians, but also promoted supernatural/punishment-from-God explanations that hindered understanding of disease.
- Monasteries experimented with herbal remedies, but the Church resisted
Al-Shantaf 1 Samiha Al-Shantaf English 1302 .docx
Al-Shantaf
1
Samiha Al-Shantaf
English 1302
Professor Harris
April 20, 2015
Scientific Heroes in Different Cultures
A hero is usually a person who is admired and emulated. For this reason, a hero
always depicts the representation of the ideals in a culture. Historical events and
circumstances of different cultures cause different characteristics to become appreciated in
many heroes. These cultural ethics and values are reflected in both the actions and in this
case, the discoveries of the scientific heroes. Through centuries, the idea and meaning of a
hero has advanced. In ancient times, a hero was very well defined, such as Beowulf; he was
depicted as a strong warrior, one who is able to lead people and excel on a battlefield.
Though that can be one portrayal of a hero, there are many more, including scientific heroes.
Scientific heroes of the Arabic and European culture have had a great impact on the world
today; their lives and cultural circumstances shaped the portrayal of these heroes in their
works and discoveries.
Throughout the eighth and sixteenth century, the study of medicine went through
remarkable development in the Arabic culture. The contemporary medicine owes much of its
growth and development to the Arabic culture in those centuries. Among many of the
scholars who helped in sharing an enlightening path of medical human knowledge is Al-
Zahrawi, who was nicknamed “the chief of all surgeons” by Pietro Argallata. Abulqasim Al-
Zahrawi was born and raised in 936 AD, Cordova in Andalusia, now known as Spain; was
the torchbearer of knowledge, wisdom and civilization (Elgohary). At that time, education
was blooming in Cordova; it had 900 public paths, eighty Schools and twenty-seven High
schools, and 300 libraries loaded with at least one million books. Status and wealth of any
Al-Shantaf
2
person at that time were judged and measure by how much he has read, and by how many
books he owned. Hospitals at that time were constructed as masterpieces of beauty or else
grand palaces were converted into hospitals. Each hospital had a pharmacy dispensing free
drugs to patients, a conference room, a library, and a religious place for different religions
(Elgohary). That shows how much knowledge and science were appreciated and wanted by
many people.
Al-Zahrawi was an ingenious surgeon whose contributions added many benefits to
surgery and medicine, not known to his ancestors. During his lifetime doctors used to come
from all around the world to learn form his surgical talents. He remained the famous teacher
of surgery because of his prominent encyclopedia work “Al-Tasreef Liman Ajez Aan Al-
Taareef” (The Disposal of Medical Knowledge to those Unable to Get it from the Other
compilations), a thirty volume medical treatise which covered surgery, medicine,
orthopedics, ophthalmology, pharmacology, nutrition, etc (Elgohary). His effort and work has
been .
history of pharmacy.docx
The document provides a history of pharmacy from prehistoric times to the modern age. It discusses how prehistoric peoples used local plants and resources to treat wounds and disease. During the Middle Ages, the first pharmacies were established in Baghdad in 754 CE and advances were made in botany and chemistry. Major figures like Ibn Sina described hundreds of drug preparations. In the modern age, the religious order was fractured as faith in human reason and destiny emerged. Revolutions in the US and France altered the monarchical order paving the way for republics. The role of pharmacists evolved from dispensing medications to providing advice, information, and monitoring drug therapy.
THE_MANUAL_OF_HISTORY_OF_MEDICINE (1).pdf
This chapter discusses medicine in prehistoric times, beginning around 40,000-12,000 BC. Early humans like Homo sapiens suffered from injuries, infections, and diseases but lacked modern understanding of their causes. As populations grew and shifted to agriculture, new contagious diseases emerged from domesticated animals. Prehistoric medicine developed empirically to treat wounds, fractures, and other physical ailments, while also incorporating early magical or religious beliefs about disease causation. Women played an important role in caring for health during this early matriarchal period.
105097.pptx.ppt
This document provides an overview of medicine in the Middle Ages and Renaissance. It discusses that during the Middle Ages, medical knowledge declined as Roman and Greek works were lost. Disease was often attributed to religious causes, and medical practices were limited. The Renaissance brought revivals in learning, anatomy, and the scientific method. Figures like Vesalius, Harvey, and Paracelsus advanced understandings of anatomy and circulation through observations and experimentation, moving away from past authorities like Galen. Overall, medicine transitioned from being primarily religiously-based to increasingly scientific and evidence-driven over these eras.
History of public health
This document provides a brief history of public health from ancient times to the early 20th century. It discusses key events and developments, including the Oath of Hippocrates establishing medical ethics, the establishment of early sanitation systems in ancient cities, the contributions of Hippocrates in proposing environmental causes of disease, the establishment of boards of health during the Renaissance to address plague epidemics, the germ theory of disease proposed by Fracastoro in the 16th century, Chadwick's seminal report on sanitation and public health in 19th century Britain, the birth of bacteriology with Pasteur and Koch's discoveries, colonial efforts to control diseases like malaria and yellow fever, and the expansion of public health to address
Introduction to community medicine ppt
This document provides an overview of the history and evolution of medicine from ancient times to the present. It discusses how early medicine was intertwined with religion and magic before the development of scientific knowledge. Key developments discussed include the emergence of organized medical systems in ancient Egypt, Babylon, Greece, China, India, and their varying approaches. The document then outlines the growth and spread of scientific medicine over time, as well as persisting traditional healing practices. It emphasizes how medicine has broadened in recent decades to focus on disease prevention and health promotion on a global scale.
Bohomolets 2nd year Surgery Hx of Ukrainian Surgery
This document provides background information on the history of medicine in Ukraine. It discusses how Ukrainian medicine developed independently despite lack of a Ukrainian state at times. Early surgical practices date back thousands of years. During Kyivan Rus from the 10th-13th centuries, both cloister and secular medicine existed and medical knowledge spread from Byzantium and Greece. Several important medical scholars and early medical institutions are mentioned from this period through the 18th century, highlighting Ukraine's historical contributions to the development of medicine.
More Related Content
What's hot
Lecture blackdeath mine
The Black Death plague epidemic began in Asia in the 1330s and spread to Europe, carried by fleas on diseased rats that bit and infected humans. It ultimately killed between 25-50% of Europe's population over several years. Medical knowledge limited its effects in Asia but it was more devastating in Europe, where there was no explanation, cure, or end in sight. The plague's immense death toll significantly impacted society, religion, the economy, and marked the end of the medieval period in Europe.
Hygiene and sanitation
Hygiene and sanitation have been important for preventing disease since ancient times. Sanitation involves promoting health through environmental conditions, while hygiene refers to personal cleanliness practices. Major developments include ancient water purification techniques in India, the Greek physician Hippocrates establishing hygiene as a medical field, and ancient Chinese emphasis on clean water. Religions like Christianity, Judaism, and Islam promoted hygiene. Figures like Florence Nightingale and Dr. Semmelweis demonstrated the importance of handwashing and hospital cleanliness in reducing mortality. Today, Prime Minister Modi is launching a Clean India Mission to improve sanitation given many health challenges India faces from poor sanitation access.
History of Medicine
The document provides an overview of the history of medicine from prehistoric times through the 20th century. It describes some of the key developments in early civilizations like Egypt and Greece, including the emergence of trained doctors and early medical theories. During the Middle Ages, medicine was heavily influenced by religion and saw some regression, but monasteries helped provide health care. The Renaissance period saw a revival of ideas from ancient Rome and Greece as well as important anatomical discoveries. The Industrial Revolution brought major advances from pioneering scientists and the development of public health systems in the 19th century. The 20th century was characterized by the creation of national health services, antibiotic discoveries, and breakthroughs in understanding genetics.
The golden ages of islamic civilization
This document provides an overview of the Golden Ages of Islamic civilization between 600-1600 CE. Key points include:
- The rise of Islam and revelations in the Quran transformed Arabian society and sparked new interest in knowledge. Cities like Baghdad became centers of learning.
- Major advances and contributions were made in many fields including mathematics, astronomy, chemistry, medicine, geography, and physics. Muslim scientists introduced concepts like algorithms and algebra and advanced understanding in areas like optics and motion.
- Libraries and universities were established which helped translate Greek and Roman works and promote further discovery. Hospitals separated patients by disease.
- Figures like Ibn Sina, Ibn al-Haytham,
Periods and principles of history of medicine
This document summarizes the history of medicine across different periods and cultures. It discusses pre-historic, Egyptian, Mesopotamian, Indian, Greek and Roman medicine. For each period, it outlines some of the key medical beliefs, practices and physicians of that time. The principles of Hippocrates, considered the father of modern medicine, emphasized taking a complete patient history and recognizing environmental factors rather than just supernatural causes of disease.
Power Point Greek Medicine
Greek medicine was based on the belief that illness was a punishment from the gods. Patients would pray in healing temples to be cured. Priests would put patients to sleep and have snakes slide across their bodies, which was thought to cure them. The Hippocratic Oath, dating back to the 4th century BC, was authored by Hippocrates and had doctors swear to treat patients to the best of their ability. Today's doctors take a modern version of this oath. Hippocrates was a famous Greek physician from the island of Cos who taught medicine and healed many people, including the Macedonian king who had tuberculosis. Greek medicine also utilized the theory of four humors to balance the body - phlegm,
The islamic contributions to the world civilization
The document discusses the contributions of Islamic civilization and Muslim scholars to various fields including knowledge, science, and medicine. It provides examples of several prominent Muslim scholars from history like al-Khwarizmi (who founded algebra and algorithms), al-Biruni (who made contributions to astronomy, mathematics, geography and other fields), Ibn Sina, Ibn Rushd, Ibn al-Nafis (who discovered pulmonary circulation centuries before Western scientists), and al-Hasan Ibn al-Haytham (a pioneer in optics, engineering and astronomy). The document also discusses how Muslim scholars' works were foundational texts for Western universities and how many scientific advances were initially made by Muslims but later wrongly attributed to Western
What's hot (7)
The islamic contributions to the world civilization
The islamic contributions to the world civilization
Similar to Impact and contributions of the islamic civilization on the european renaissance
Islamic Civilization
The document discusses the significant contributions of Islamic civilization to various fields like medicine, mathematics, astronomy, optics, chemistry, and education between the 8th-11th centuries. It notes how Islamic scholars not only preserved Greek knowledge but innovated and advanced fields through experimentation. It argues Western historians have underestimated Islamic influences and links to the European Renaissance. The document highlights contributions of several Muslim scientists like al-Khwarizmi, Ibn Sina, al-Razi, and Jabir ibn Hayyan.
Islamic medicine ahead of its time
(1) Islamic medicine advanced significantly between the 9th and 12th centuries, developing advanced hospitals, medical education systems, and treatment practices.
(2) Hospitals in places like Baghdad incorporated innovations like separate wards for men and women, treatment tailored to illness, and comfort measures for patients.
(3) Medical education was rigorous and systematic, with students receiving training in basic sciences, clinical instruction, and licensing exams before practicing independently. Islamic medicine made major advances and was ahead of its time.
History of Community Medicine (Dr Mubara Akhter Zakaria).pptx
This document discusses the history and development of community medicine from ancient times to modern times. It covers the following key points:
1) Medicine originated from religious and magical beliefs in ancient civilizations. Indigenous medical systems like Ayurveda in India and Chinese medicine developed preventive approaches.
2) During antiquity in Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Greece, medicine became more scientific and public health improved with advances like sanitation infrastructure.
3) Modern community medicine emerged in the 19th-20th centuries with the germ theory of disease, focus on both prevention and treatment, and goal of "health for all" through primary healthcare centers and addressing social determinants of health.
Islamic medicine 1000 years ahead of its times [from www.metacafe.com]
Within a century after the death of Prophet Muhammad, Islamic medicine had advanced significantly, establishing hospitals with separate wards, licensing physicians, and advancing practices in various medical fields like surgery and ophthalmology. By the 9th century, the hospital in Baghdad incorporated innovations like treating patients with music and allowing free care, setting standards for modern hospitals. Islamic medicine made major advances in medical education, establishing teaching hospitals and licensing physicians through examinations over 1000 years before similar systems developed in Europe.
Hospital Management - Introduction.pptx
Brigadier General Dr Zulfiquer Ahmed Amin provides a summary of his qualifications and background in hospital management. He has degrees in MBBS, MPH, health economics, and hospital administration. He is currently serving as the personal physician to the President of Bangladesh and teaches at several universities. The document outlines 15 topics in hospital management that he covers, including hospital acquired infections, waste management, quality management, and strategic planning. It provides a brief history of the evolution of hospitals from ancient civilizations to the current era.
Islamic Contribution to Science and Medicine
Islamic cultures made many important scientific and medical contributions despite being burned in Europe:
They developed navigational tools like the astrolab and compass which enabled long sea voyages and discovery. Astronomers like Al-Biruni discussed theories of Earth's rotation centuries before Galileo.
Medicine advanced with discoveries in anatomy, use of anesthesia and cauterization in surgery, and linking disease to human contact. Figures like Ibn Sina and Al-Razi wrote influential medical encyclopedias and treatises. Hospitals were also established.
Other fields like optics, sociology, and physics also saw innovations through scholars such as Ibn al-Haytham,
The Islamic Golden Age 1. Expansion under Muhammad, 622–632 .docx
The Islamic Golden Age
1. Expansion under Muhammad, 622–632
2. Expansion during the Rashidun Caliphate, 632–661
3. Expansion during the Umayyad Caliphate, 661–750
Islamic civilization experienced a golden age under the Abbassid Dynasty, which ruled from the mid 8th century until the mid 13th century.
Under the Abbassids, Islamic culture became a blending of Arab, Persian, Egyptian, and European traditions. The result was an era of stunning intellectual and cultural achievements.
It is said to have ended with the collapse of the Abbasid Caliphate with the Mongol invasions and the Sack of Baghdad in 1258. Several contemporary scholars, however, place the end of the Islamic Golden Age to be around the 15th to 16th centuries.
Influences for the Golden Age
Religious: The Abbasids were influenced by the Quranic injunctions and hadiths, such as "the ink of a scholar is more holy than the blood of a martyr," that stressed the value of knowledge.
Government sponsorship
The Muslim governments heavily patronized scholars. The best scholars and notable translators, such as Hunayn ibn Ishaq, had salaries that are estimated to be the equivalent of professional athletes today.
The House of Wisdom was a library, translation institute, and academy established in Abbasid-era Baghdad, Iraq by Caliph Harun al-Rashid and his son al-Ma'mun.
The House of Wisdom is where both Muslim and non-Muslim scholars sought to translate and gather all the world's knowledge into Arabic. Many classic works of antiquity that would otherwise have been lost were translated into Arabic and Persian and later in turn translated into Turkish, Hebrew and Latin.
From the translations, the Arab world became a collection of cultures which put together, synthesized and significantly advanced the knowledge gained from the ancient Roman, Chinese, Indian, Persian, Egyptian, Greek, and Byzantine civilizations.
New technology
With a new, and easier writing system, and the introduction of paper, information was democratized to the extent that, for probably the first time in history, it became possible to make a living from simply writing and selling books.
Learning from History…
During this period, the Muslims showed a strong interest in assimilating the scientific knowledge of the civilizations that had been conquered. Many classic works of antiquity that might otherwise have been lost were translated from Greek, Roman, Persian, Indian, Chinese, Egyptian, and Phoenician civilizations into Arabic and Persian, and later in turn translated into Turkish, Hebrew, and Latin.
Philosophy
Ibn Rushd founder of the Averroism school of philosophy, was influential in the rise of secular thought in Western Europe.
Ibn Rushd and Ibn Sina played a major role in saving the works of Aristotle, whose ideas came to dominate the non-religious thought of the Christian and Muslim worlds. They would also absorb ideas from China, and India, adding to them tremendous knowled.
Collapse of the Roman Empire booklet
Based on the sources, the Christian Church played a mixed role in the development of medicine during the Middle Ages:
- It helped spread medical knowledge by translating Greek texts into Latin and establishing monasteries/universities which copied and preserved manuscripts. However, it also hindered progress by forbidding autopsies/dissection.
- The Church established hospitals and promoted care for the sick, but also hindered public health by not endorsing sanitation/preventative measures.
- It established the first medical schools and licensed physicians, but also promoted supernatural/punishment-from-God explanations that hindered understanding of disease.
- Monasteries experimented with herbal remedies, but the Church resisted
Al-Shantaf 1 Samiha Al-Shantaf English 1302 .docx
Al-Shantaf
1
Samiha Al-Shantaf
English 1302
Professor Harris
April 20, 2015
Scientific Heroes in Different Cultures
A hero is usually a person who is admired and emulated. For this reason, a hero
always depicts the representation of the ideals in a culture. Historical events and
circumstances of different cultures cause different characteristics to become appreciated in
many heroes. These cultural ethics and values are reflected in both the actions and in this
case, the discoveries of the scientific heroes. Through centuries, the idea and meaning of a
hero has advanced. In ancient times, a hero was very well defined, such as Beowulf; he was
depicted as a strong warrior, one who is able to lead people and excel on a battlefield.
Though that can be one portrayal of a hero, there are many more, including scientific heroes.
Scientific heroes of the Arabic and European culture have had a great impact on the world
today; their lives and cultural circumstances shaped the portrayal of these heroes in their
works and discoveries.
Throughout the eighth and sixteenth century, the study of medicine went through
remarkable development in the Arabic culture. The contemporary medicine owes much of its
growth and development to the Arabic culture in those centuries. Among many of the
scholars who helped in sharing an enlightening path of medical human knowledge is Al-
Zahrawi, who was nicknamed “the chief of all surgeons” by Pietro Argallata. Abulqasim Al-
Zahrawi was born and raised in 936 AD, Cordova in Andalusia, now known as Spain; was
the torchbearer of knowledge, wisdom and civilization (Elgohary). At that time, education
was blooming in Cordova; it had 900 public paths, eighty Schools and twenty-seven High
schools, and 300 libraries loaded with at least one million books. Status and wealth of any
Al-Shantaf
2
person at that time were judged and measure by how much he has read, and by how many
books he owned. Hospitals at that time were constructed as masterpieces of beauty or else
grand palaces were converted into hospitals. Each hospital had a pharmacy dispensing free
drugs to patients, a conference room, a library, and a religious place for different religions
(Elgohary). That shows how much knowledge and science were appreciated and wanted by
many people.
Al-Zahrawi was an ingenious surgeon whose contributions added many benefits to
surgery and medicine, not known to his ancestors. During his lifetime doctors used to come
from all around the world to learn form his surgical talents. He remained the famous teacher
of surgery because of his prominent encyclopedia work “Al-Tasreef Liman Ajez Aan Al-
Taareef” (The Disposal of Medical Knowledge to those Unable to Get it from the Other
compilations), a thirty volume medical treatise which covered surgery, medicine,
orthopedics, ophthalmology, pharmacology, nutrition, etc (Elgohary). His effort and work has
been .
history of pharmacy.docx
The document provides a history of pharmacy from prehistoric times to the modern age. It discusses how prehistoric peoples used local plants and resources to treat wounds and disease. During the Middle Ages, the first pharmacies were established in Baghdad in 754 CE and advances were made in botany and chemistry. Major figures like Ibn Sina described hundreds of drug preparations. In the modern age, the religious order was fractured as faith in human reason and destiny emerged. Revolutions in the US and France altered the monarchical order paving the way for republics. The role of pharmacists evolved from dispensing medications to providing advice, information, and monitoring drug therapy.
THE_MANUAL_OF_HISTORY_OF_MEDICINE (1).pdf
This chapter discusses medicine in prehistoric times, beginning around 40,000-12,000 BC. Early humans like Homo sapiens suffered from injuries, infections, and diseases but lacked modern understanding of their causes. As populations grew and shifted to agriculture, new contagious diseases emerged from domesticated animals. Prehistoric medicine developed empirically to treat wounds, fractures, and other physical ailments, while also incorporating early magical or religious beliefs about disease causation. Women played an important role in caring for health during this early matriarchal period.
105097.pptx.ppt
This document provides an overview of medicine in the Middle Ages and Renaissance. It discusses that during the Middle Ages, medical knowledge declined as Roman and Greek works were lost. Disease was often attributed to religious causes, and medical practices were limited. The Renaissance brought revivals in learning, anatomy, and the scientific method. Figures like Vesalius, Harvey, and Paracelsus advanced understandings of anatomy and circulation through observations and experimentation, moving away from past authorities like Galen. Overall, medicine transitioned from being primarily religiously-based to increasingly scientific and evidence-driven over these eras.
History of public health
This document provides a brief history of public health from ancient times to the early 20th century. It discusses key events and developments, including the Oath of Hippocrates establishing medical ethics, the establishment of early sanitation systems in ancient cities, the contributions of Hippocrates in proposing environmental causes of disease, the establishment of boards of health during the Renaissance to address plague epidemics, the germ theory of disease proposed by Fracastoro in the 16th century, Chadwick's seminal report on sanitation and public health in 19th century Britain, the birth of bacteriology with Pasteur and Koch's discoveries, colonial efforts to control diseases like malaria and yellow fever, and the expansion of public health to address
Introduction to community medicine ppt
This document provides an overview of the history and evolution of medicine from ancient times to the present. It discusses how early medicine was intertwined with religion and magic before the development of scientific knowledge. Key developments discussed include the emergence of organized medical systems in ancient Egypt, Babylon, Greece, China, India, and their varying approaches. The document then outlines the growth and spread of scientific medicine over time, as well as persisting traditional healing practices. It emphasizes how medicine has broadened in recent decades to focus on disease prevention and health promotion on a global scale.
Bohomolets 2nd year Surgery Hx of Ukrainian Surgery
This document provides background information on the history of medicine in Ukraine. It discusses how Ukrainian medicine developed independently despite lack of a Ukrainian state at times. Early surgical practices date back thousands of years. During Kyivan Rus from the 10th-13th centuries, both cloister and secular medicine existed and medical knowledge spread from Byzantium and Greece. Several important medical scholars and early medical institutions are mentioned from this period through the 18th century, highlighting Ukraine's historical contributions to the development of medicine.
Discover 1000 Years of Missing History; the Muslim Heritage in Our World
The document discusses the many contributions of Muslims to human civilization over 1000 years, including inventions and advancements in various fields such as astronomy, medicine, chemistry, music, philosophy, architecture, literature, arts, toys, trick devices, schools, universities, hospitals, food, fashion, perfumes, and more. It highlights the achievements of many great Muslim scholars and inventors such as Banu Musa brothers, Al-Farabi, the House of Wisdom, Fatima al-Fihri, Al-Zahrawi, Al-Kindi, Ziryab, Al-Jazari, Zheng He, and discusses how their work advanced fields like astronomy, surgery, music, education and more. It argues
Religion and science
The document provides an overview of key developments in the early modern period including the globalization of Christianity, the scientific revolution, and their cultural impacts. It discusses how Christianity spread globally for the first time through missionary efforts and imperialism. The scientific revolution challenged religious authority and older worldviews, fostering new ways of thinking. Enlightenment thinkers applied the scientific approach to human affairs and society, advocating reason and progress. However, 19th century science later undermined some Enlightenment assumptions. European science was selectively adopted in Asia, influencing fields like medicine and cartography but not wholly transforming local traditions.
Introduction to Community Medicine Lecture
This document provides an overview of the history and evolution of medicine from ancient times to the present. It discusses how in early civilizations like Egypt, Babylon, Greece, China, India, and Rome, medicine was intertwined with religion and magic. It then outlines key developments in various medical systems over time, including Ayurveda and Unani in India, traditional Chinese medicine, and the contributions of figures like Hippocrates to the development of scientific medicine in Greece. The document also notes how modern medicine has improved health but not penetrated all areas equally, and discusses current goals around prevention, health promotion, and addressing health inequalities.
Bohomolets Surgery 4th year Lecture #1
This document provides a historical overview of the origin and development of surgery in Ukraine from ancient times to the modern era. Some key points:
- The earliest known surgery procedure was trepanation performed on skulls found near Kyiv dating back to 7300-6220 BC.
- During the Kyivan Rus period from 900-1240 AD, cloister and secular medicine developed, with monks bringing medical knowledge from Greece and combining with traditional Ukrainian practices.
- Several important medical universities and schools were established over subsequent centuries that advanced surgical education and practices in Ukraine.
History of pathology
The document provides a history of veterinary pathology, beginning with early evidence of disease in ancient human remains. As civilization developed and domestication of animals increased, comparative pathology using animal dissection helped improve understanding of human anatomy and disease. Important early figures included Heterphilos, Erasistratos, and Virchow, whose work at abattoirs advanced meat inspection and disease study. The 1800s saw calls for standardized necropsy procedures and disease descriptions. Veterinary pathology lagged behind human pathology until the 1940s, when training programs grew in North America and Europe, advancing the field.
Similar to Impact and contributions of the islamic civilization on the european renaissance (20)
History of Community Medicine (Dr Mubara Akhter Zakaria).pptx
History of Community Medicine (Dr Mubara Akhter Zakaria).pptx
Islamic medicine 1000 years ahead of its times [from www.metacafe.com]
Islamic medicine 1000 years ahead of its times [from www.metacafe.com]
The Islamic Golden Age 1. Expansion under Muhammad, 622–632 .docx
The Islamic Golden Age 1. Expansion under Muhammad, 622–632 .docx
Bohomolets 2nd year Surgery Hx of Ukrainian Surgery
Bohomolets 2nd year Surgery Hx of Ukrainian Surgery
Discover 1000 Years of Missing History; the Muslim Heritage in Our World
Discover 1000 Years of Missing History; the Muslim Heritage in Our World
Recently uploaded
Experts live - Improving user adoption with AI
Bekijk de slides van onze sessie Enhancing Modern Workplace Efficiency op Experts Live 2024.
一比一原版(UCSB文凭证书)圣芭芭拉分校毕业证如何办理
毕业原版【微信:176555708】【(UCSB毕业证书)圣芭芭拉分校毕业证】【微信:176555708】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
4th Modern Marketing Reckoner by MMA Global India & Group M: 60+ experts on W...
The Modern Marketing Reckoner (MMR) is a comprehensive resource packed with POVs from 60+ industry leaders on how AI is transforming the 4 key pillars of marketing – product, place, price and promotions.
一比一原版(爱大毕业证书)爱丁堡大学毕业证如何办理
毕业原版【微信:41543339】【(爱大毕业证书)爱丁堡大学毕业证】【微信:41543339】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信41543339】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信41543339】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
一比一原版(Glasgow毕业证书)格拉斯哥大学毕业证如何办理
毕业原版【微信:41543339】【(Glasgow毕业证书)格拉斯哥大学毕业证】【微信:41543339】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信41543339】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信41543339】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
The Ipsos - AI - Monitor 2024 Report.pdf
According to Ipsos AI Monitor's 2024 report, 65% Indians said that products and services using AI have profoundly changed their daily life in the past 3-5 years.
ViewShift: Hassle-free Dynamic Policy Enforcement for Every Data Lake
Dynamic policy enforcement is becoming an increasingly important topic in today’s world where data privacy and compliance is a top priority for companies, individuals, and regulators alike. In these slides, we discuss how LinkedIn implements a powerful dynamic policy enforcement engine, called ViewShift, and integrates it within its data lake. We show the query engine architecture and how catalog implementations can automatically route table resolutions to compliance-enforcing SQL views. Such views have a set of very interesting properties: (1) They are auto-generated from declarative data annotations. (2) They respect user-level consent and preferences (3) They are context-aware, encoding a different set of transformations for different use cases (4) They are portable; while the SQL logic is only implemented in one SQL dialect, it is accessible in all engines.
#SQL #Views #Privacy #Compliance #DataLake
Intelligence supported media monitoring in veterinary medicine
Media monitoring in veterinary medicien
一比一原版(UMN文凭证书)明尼苏达大学毕业证如何办理
毕业原版【微信:176555708】【(UMN毕业证书)明尼苏达大学毕业证】【微信:176555708】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
The Building Blocks of QuestDB, a Time Series Database
Talk Delivered at Valencia Codes Meetup 2024-06.
Traditionally, databases have treated timestamps just as another data type. However, when performing real-time analytics, timestamps should be first class citizens and we need rich time semantics to get the most out of our data. We also need to deal with ever growing datasets while keeping performant, which is as fun as it sounds.
It is no wonder time-series databases are now more popular than ever before. Join me in this session to learn about the internal architecture and building blocks of QuestDB, an open source time-series database designed for speed. We will also review a history of some of the changes we have gone over the past two years to deal with late and unordered data, non-blocking writes, read-replicas, or faster batch ingestion.
一比一原版(UO毕业证)渥太华大学毕业证如何办理
UO毕业证录取书【微信95270640】购买（渥太华大学毕业证成绩单硕士学历）Q微信95270640代办UO学历认证留信网伪造渥太华大学学位证书精仿渥太华大学本科/硕士文凭证书补办渥太华大学 diplomaoffer,Transcript购买渥太华大学毕业证成绩单购买UO假毕业证学位证书购买伪造渥太华大学文凭证书学位证书,专业办理雅思、托福成绩单，学生ID卡，在读证明，海外各大学offer录取通知书，毕业证书，成绩单，文凭等材料:1:1完美还原毕业证、offer录取通知书、学生卡等各种在读或毕业材料的防伪工艺（包括 烫金、烫银、钢印、底纹、凹凸版、水印、防伪光标、热敏防伪、文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感光标）学校原版上有的工艺我们一样不会少，不论是老版本还是最新版本，都能保证最高程度还原，力争完美以求让所有同学都能享受到完美的品质服务。
文凭办理流程：
1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：微信95270640我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。
7完成交易删除客户资料
高精端提供以下服务：
一：渥太华大学渥太华大学毕业证文凭证书全套材料从防伪到印刷水印底纹到钢印烫金
二：真实使馆认证（留学人员回国证明）使馆存档
三：真实教育部认证教育部存档教育部留服网站可查
四：留信认证留学生信息网站可查
五：与学校颁发的相关证件1:1纸质尺寸制定（定期向各大院校毕业生购买最新版本毕,业证成绩单保证您拿到的是鲁昂大学内部最新版本毕业证成绩单微信95270640）
A.为什么留学生需要操作留信认证?
留信认证全称全国留学生信息服务网认证,隶属于北京中科院。①留信认证门槛条件更低,费用更美丽,并且包过,完单周期短,效率高②留信认证虽然不能去国企,但是一般的公司都没有问题,因为国内很多公司连基本的留学生学历认证都不了解。这对于留学生来说,这就比自己光拿一个证书更有说服力,因为留学学历可以在留信网站上进行查询!
B.为什么我们提供的毕业证成绩单具有使用价值？
查询留服认证是国内鉴别留学生海外学历的唯一途径但认证只是个体行为不是所有留学生都操作所以没有办理认证的留学生的学历在国内也是查询不到的他们也仅仅只有一张文凭。所以这时候我们提供的和学校颁发的一模一样的毕业证成绩单就有了使用价值。只硕大的蛇皮袋手里拎着长铁钩正站在门口朝黑色的屋内张望不好坏人小偷山娃一怔却也灵机一动立马仰起头双手拢在嘴边朝楼上大喊：“爸爸爸——有人找——那人一听朝山娃尴尬地笑笑悻悻地走了山娃立马“嘭的一声将铁门锁死心却咚咚地乱跳当山娃跟父亲说起这事时父亲很吃惊抚摸着山娃的头说还好醒得及时要不家早被人掏空了到时连电视也没得看啰不过父亲还是夸山娃能临危不乱随机应变有胆有谋山娃笑笑说那都是书上学的看童话和小说时多
一比一原版(Harvard毕业证书)哈佛大学毕业证如何办理
毕业原版【微信:41543339】【(Harvard毕业证书)哈佛大学毕业证】【微信:41543339】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信41543339】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信41543339】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
一比一原版(GWU,GW文凭证书)乔治·华盛顿大学毕业证如何办理
毕业原版【微信:176555708】【(GWU,GW毕业证书)乔治·华盛顿大学毕业证】【微信:176555708】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
STATATHON: Unleashing the Power of Statistics in a 48-Hour Knowledge Extravag...
"Join us for STATATHON, a dynamic 2-day event dedicated to exploring statistical knowledge and its real-world applications. From theory to practice, participants engage in intensive learning sessions, workshops, and challenges, fostering a deeper understanding of statistical methodologies and their significance in various fields."
Global Situational Awareness of A.I. and where its headed
You can see the future first in San Francisco.
Over the past year, the talk of the town has shifted from $10 billion compute clusters to $100 billion clusters to trillion-dollar clusters. Every six months another zero is added to the boardroom plans. Behind the scenes, there’s a fierce scramble to secure every power contract still available for the rest of the decade, every voltage transformer that can possibly be procured. American big business is gearing up to pour trillions of dollars into a long-unseen mobilization of American industrial might. By the end of the decade, American electricity production will have grown tens of percent; from the shale fields of Pennsylvania to the solar farms of Nevada, hundreds of millions of GPUs will hum.
The AGI race has begun. We are building machines that can think and reason. By 2025/26, these machines will outpace college graduates. By the end of the decade, they will be smarter than you or I; we will have superintelligence, in the true sense of the word. Along the way, national security forces not seen in half a century will be un-leashed, and before long, The Project will be on. If we’re lucky, we’ll be in an all-out race with the CCP; if we’re unlucky, an all-out war.
Everyone is now talking about AI, but few have the faintest glimmer of what is about to hit them. Nvidia analysts still think 2024 might be close to the peak. Mainstream pundits are stuck on the wilful blindness of “it’s just predicting the next word”. They see only hype and business-as-usual; at most they entertain another internet-scale technological change.
Before long, the world will wake up. But right now, there are perhaps a few hundred people, most of them in San Francisco and the AI labs, that have situational awareness. Through whatever peculiar forces of fate, I have found myself amongst them. A few years ago, these people were derided as crazy—but they trusted the trendlines, which allowed them to correctly predict the AI advances of the past few years. Whether these people are also right about the next few years remains to be seen. But these are very smart people—the smartest people I have ever met—and they are the ones building this technology. Perhaps they will be an odd footnote in history, or perhaps they will go down in history like Szilard and Oppenheimer and Teller. If they are seeing the future even close to correctly, we are in for a wild ride.
Let me tell you what we see.
End-to-end pipeline agility - Berlin Buzzwords 2024
We describe how we achieve high change agility in data engineering by eliminating the fear of breaking downstream data pipelines through end-to-end pipeline testing, and by using schema metaprogramming to safely eliminate boilerplate involved in changes that affect whole pipelines.
A quick poll on agility in changing pipelines from end to end indicated a huge span in capabilities. For the question "How long time does it take for all downstream pipelines to be adapted to an upstream change," the median response was 6 months, but some respondents could do it in less than a day. When quantitative data engineering differences between the best and worst are measured, the span is often 100x-1000x, sometimes even more.
A long time ago, we suffered at Spotify from fear of changing pipelines due to not knowing what the impact might be downstream. We made plans for a technical solution to test pipelines end-to-end to mitigate that fear, but the effort failed for cultural reasons. We eventually solved this challenge, but in a different context. In this presentation we will describe how we test full pipelines effectively by manipulating workflow orchestration, which enables us to make changes in pipelines without fear of breaking downstream.
Making schema changes that affect many jobs also involves a lot of toil and boilerplate. Using schema-on-read mitigates some of it, but has drawbacks since it makes it more difficult to detect errors early. We will describe how we have rejected this tradeoff by applying schema metaprogramming, eliminating boilerplate but keeping the protection of static typing, thereby further improving agility to quickly modify data pipelines without fear.
Analysis insight about a Flyball dog competition team's performance
Insight of my analysis about a Flyball dog competition team's last year performance. Find more: https://github.com/rolandnagy-ds/flyball_race_analysis/tree/main
Recently uploaded (20)
4th Modern Marketing Reckoner by MMA Global India & Group M: 60+ experts on W...
4th Modern Marketing Reckoner by MMA Global India & Group M: 60+ experts on W...
ViewShift: Hassle-free Dynamic Policy Enforcement for Every Data Lake
ViewShift: Hassle-free Dynamic Policy Enforcement for Every Data Lake
Challenges of Nation Building-1.pptx with more important
Challenges of Nation Building-1.pptx with more important
Intelligence supported media monitoring in veterinary medicine
Intelligence supported media monitoring in veterinary medicine
Udemy_2024_Global_Learning_Skills_Trends_Report (1).pdf
Udemy_2024_Global_Learning_Skills_Trends_Report (1).pdf
The Building Blocks of QuestDB, a Time Series Database
The Building Blocks of QuestDB, a Time Series Database
STATATHON: Unleashing the Power of Statistics in a 48-Hour Knowledge Extravag...
STATATHON: Unleashing the Power of Statistics in a 48-Hour Knowledge Extravag...
Global Situational Awareness of A.I. and where its headed
Global Situational Awareness of A.I. and where its headed
End-to-end pipeline agility - Berlin Buzzwords 2024
End-to-end pipeline agility - Berlin Buzzwords 2024
Analysis insight about a Flyball dog competition team's performance
Analysis insight about a Flyball dog competition team's performance
Impact and contributions of the islamic civilization on the european renaissance
- 1. impact and contributions of the Islamic Civilization on the European Renaissance. Europeans, who most wantedto destroyIslam and the Muslim world, benefitedmost from the achievements ofIslamic civilization, especially in the areas of science and medicine. Further, the Mongols, who devastatedthe Muslim worldand whose help the Crusaders sought to destroy Islam, went onto convert to Islam and extend Islamic civilizationfor severalmore centuries.They also were responsible for creatingMughalIndia, another Muslim state, which together withSafavid Iran and OttomanTurkey, kept Islamic civilizationalive until the comingofEuropeancolonizers. Islamic society strongly influencedscience, medicine, philosophy, and literature in Europe. MedicalpracticeinEurope was largely basedon Islamic medicine and using wisdom of Jewishand Muslim doctors. Westernmedicine was for many centuries the continuationofIslamic medicine. There was acontinuationin the West of learning from the Muslims, despite the verbaldenial of deriving knowledge of medicine from the Muslim world. Islamic medicine did receive literary speakingworldvia Chaucer and-endorsement inthe English Shakespeare.