This document discusses the Isizulu language and provides examples of literary devices and poetic techniques used in Isizulu poetry. It defines literary devices as figures of speech used by poets to create vivid images and descriptions. Literary devices are categorized as relating to the senses, figurative language, or styles of speech. Examples of specific poems and literary devices are also analyzed.

1. ISIZULU ULIMI
LWASEKHAYA
IMIFANEKISO MQONDO KANYE NOMQONDO WENKONDLO
Mnu. B MTSHALI

2. Ngemumva kwalesi Sifundo kulindeleke
ukuthi abafundi bazi lokhu:
 Ukuchaza umqondo wenkondlo,
 Ukuchaza imifanekisomqondo,
 Ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwemifanekisomqondo nomqondo
wenkondlo ukuhlaziya nokuhumusha izinkondlo.

3. Imifanekiso
mqondo  Ngabe iyini imifanekiso mqondo?

4. Imifanekiso
mqondo
 Imifanekisomqondo yilawo magama asetshenziswa
imbongi enkondlweni ukwakha imifanekiso
emqondweni wenkondlo ehaywayo noma
efundwayo.

5. Imifanekiso
mqondo
iyaqhubeka….
Imifanekiso mqondo ihlukaniseka kathathu:
 Imifanekisomqondo ephathelene nezizwa (yokuthinta,
yokuhogela, yokunambitha, yokuzwa, kanye neyokubona)
 Izifengqo, amagama akhombisa ubuciko bolimi
bokusebenzisa igama noma inkulumo engaqondile ngqo
entweni eyishoyo.
 Izimo zokukhuluma, ulimi olunothile nolujulile olufana
nezaga nezisho.

6. Imifanekiso
mqondo
iyaqhubeka….
 Buka le mifanekiso elandelayo bese usho uhlobo lo
mfanekisomqondo oluphathelene nezinzwa
oluhambisana nayo.

12. Umqondo
wenkondlo
 Ngabe uyini umqondo
wenkondlo?

13. Umqondo
wenkondlo
Umqondo wenkondlo welula kulokho okubekwe
yindikimba yenkondlo.
Kubekwa kabanzi ukuthi ithini indikimba
yenkondlo.
Ngakho ke uma sichaza umqondo wenkondlo
sisuke sichaza ukuthi ithini inkondlo, sisuke sifuna
ukwenaba kabanzi ngendikimba yenkondlo.

14. Umqondo
Osobala
 Umqondo osobala ubhekise kulokho
okushiyo yimbongi,
 Akucatshangelwa ukuthi ngabe iqonde
ukuthi kodwa kuthathwa amagama wayo
ngqo.

15. Umqondo
Ocashile
 Lapha kubhekwa ukuthi mulayezo
muni lona imbongi eqonde
ukuwundlulisa.
 Kuyacatshangelwa ukuthi ngabe
imbongi iqonde ukuthini
kuhlaziywa inkulumo yayo
ukuhluza lokhu efuna ukukudlulisa.

16. Umlanjwana ngo-Dr
BW Vilakazi
UBennedict Wallet Vilakazi owazalwa
enguMbambatha kaMshini endaweni yase-Groutvile
Mission station ngakwaDukuza mhlazi-06
KuMasingana ngowe-1906. UBhambatha kaMshini
uthi gogo eNdlovukazini uNgqumbazi kaTshana ozala
isilo uCetshwayo kaMpande. Waba ngowokuqala
kubantu abamnyama ukuthola iziqu zobudokotela,
waphinda waba ngumuntu wokuqala ukufundisa
abelungu esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme. Waba
namagalelo ekubumbeni nasekuthuthukiseni ulimi
lwesiZulu kwezemfundo ebambisene noClement
Doke.

17. Ugqozi
BW Vilakazi
1. Emasangweni akwaDukuza,
2. Emzin' omkhulu kaNdaba,
3. Ngem' othangweni ngakhuleka,
4. Ngakhuleka laze layoshona.
5. Kwaqhamuka insila yenkosi,

19. 6. Yangiyal' ukuba ngilinde.
7. Kwangen' emakhalen' am' iphunga,
8. Kwakhany' engqondweni yam' efiphele.
9. Kwafika kim' uMkabayi emuhle,
10. Wangithatha phansi wangiphonsa phezulu.
11. Ngabon' umlind' masango evula,

20. 12. Ngangena ngishwaben' ulimi,
13. Ngahlala ngaphakathi kwakho Dukuza.
14. Angikwazang' ukubonga
15. njengobabamkhulu,
16. Ukudabuka nezinhlungu angikuzwanga.
17. Ngenaba ngazicabanga ngiyinkosi;
18. Ngalala, ngaphupha ngeny' imini

21. 19. Ngingaphandle kwamasango kaDukuza.
20. Ngamfun' uMkabayi ngangambona;
21. Ngawabuk' amasango ngawabona,
22. Ngawabon' evaliwe noDukuz' esefile.
23. Lwagcwal' umlom' ulimi lwami;
24. Ngathi ngiyakhuluma ngayisimungulu;
25. Kanti sengintshontsh' amandl' ezimbongi.

22. 26. Namhla kangikwaz' ukuthula noma
27. Lapho ngilele ngikwesikaBhadakazi,
28. Ngivuswa nguMkabayi ethi kimi:
29. 'Vuka wena kaMancinza!
30. Kawuzalelwanga ukulal' ubuthongo,
31. Vuk' ubong' indaba yemikhonto!
32. Nank' umthwal' engakwethwesa wona.'

23. Asibonge!
Nxumani kunanti ihinikazi
lo mthombo wolwazi