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“THEY UNDERSTAND!” “WE UNDERSTAND!”
….NOT SO MUCH!
 Physicians tend to overestimate their own
communicative effectiveness (Broquet &
Punwani, 2012; Dahm, Yates, Ogden,
Rooney, & Sheldon, 2015; Lineberry et al.,
2015).
 In one ER discharge study, 78% percent of
patients misunderstood at least one aspect
of their care instructions…only 20% of these
patients perceived their own difficulties!
(Engel et al., 2009).
 Topic familiarity and Kruger-Dunning
effect may explain much of this.
COMMUNICATION MATTERS
Effective communicationhas been associated with…
 Quicker, more accurate diagnoses
 Positive patient outcomes/survival
 Improved patient emotional health
 Improved satisfaction for patients and doctors both
 Reduced medico-legal risk
WHAT IS DESIGN-BASED RESEARCH?
Diagram adapted from Springer.com
for more information about DBR, see Wang and Hannafin, 2005.
1. ALLOW FOR NOTICING
“How many times
did you get feedback
during your GME?”
“I only got feedback
once.”
 Notice and try out in a
supportive environment
(Krashen).
II. NEED TO BE CONTEXTUALIZED AND MEANINGFUL
 Medical educator: The OBGYN
resident didn’t know how to –and
wouldn’t – describe a women’s last
menstrual period. “What am I
supposed to do with that?!”
 Literature suggests everyday
patient speak is a major difficulty of
IMGs.
III. NEEDS TO BE POSITIVE
 “People learn to avoid the
things they are hit with”
(Mager and Pipe)
 Avoid “extra” work 
Online
 Avoid humiliation; make it
private  Online
“Most of the time I preferred not
to talk…there was this sense of
shame and ‘what if’.”
“WE HAVE BIGGER PROBLEMS.”
“YOU WON’T MAKE ANY MONEY AT THAT.”
Graphic from
Knight, Emily. Indiana University
School of Medicine
 "It can be argued that physicians are
a much more efficient target of
interventions than patients. After all,
an intervention that changes a single
physician's behavior is likely to affect
thousands of patients each year.
While is has long been assumed that
physicians inevitably develop
whatever communication skill they
may need naturally or through
experience, medial educators now
agree training is necessary" (Roter,
2006, p. 176).
Physicians
communication
more effectively
Patients become
better informed
Patients have
better outcomes
Better outcomes
for ALL
THANK YOU --- GET MORE INFORMATION OR PARTICIPATE

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Imgs presentation

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. “THEY UNDERSTAND!” “WE UNDERSTAND!” ….NOT SO MUCH!  Physicians tend to overestimate their own communicative effectiveness (Broquet & Punwani, 2012; Dahm, Yates, Ogden, Rooney, & Sheldon, 2015; Lineberry et al., 2015).  In one ER discharge study, 78% percent of patients misunderstood at least one aspect of their care instructions…only 20% of these patients perceived their own difficulties! (Engel et al., 2009).  Topic familiarity and Kruger-Dunning effect may explain much of this.
  • 4. COMMUNICATION MATTERS Effective communicationhas been associated with…  Quicker, more accurate diagnoses  Positive patient outcomes/survival  Improved patient emotional health  Improved satisfaction for patients and doctors both  Reduced medico-legal risk
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. WHAT IS DESIGN-BASED RESEARCH? Diagram adapted from Springer.com for more information about DBR, see Wang and Hannafin, 2005.
  • 8. 1. ALLOW FOR NOTICING “How many times did you get feedback during your GME?” “I only got feedback once.”  Notice and try out in a supportive environment (Krashen).
  • 9. II. NEED TO BE CONTEXTUALIZED AND MEANINGFUL  Medical educator: The OBGYN resident didn’t know how to –and wouldn’t – describe a women’s last menstrual period. “What am I supposed to do with that?!”  Literature suggests everyday patient speak is a major difficulty of IMGs.
  • 10. III. NEEDS TO BE POSITIVE  “People learn to avoid the things they are hit with” (Mager and Pipe)  Avoid “extra” work  Online  Avoid humiliation; make it private  Online “Most of the time I preferred not to talk…there was this sense of shame and ‘what if’.”
  • 11. “WE HAVE BIGGER PROBLEMS.” “YOU WON’T MAKE ANY MONEY AT THAT.” Graphic from Knight, Emily. Indiana University School of Medicine  "It can be argued that physicians are a much more efficient target of interventions than patients. After all, an intervention that changes a single physician's behavior is likely to affect thousands of patients each year. While is has long been assumed that physicians inevitably develop whatever communication skill they may need naturally or through experience, medial educators now agree training is necessary" (Roter, 2006, p. 176). Physicians communication more effectively Patients become better informed Patients have better outcomes Better outcomes for ALL
  • 12. THANK YOU --- GET MORE INFORMATION OR PARTICIPATE