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31                                                   32




                                          b o w l
                                          DRESSING




                                                                                                    chopping board
                                                                                               ATLANT
Description                                          Description
Large semi-spherical bowl with lip and flat base.    A solid wood chopping board designed to fit over
Excellent for use in the kitchen or bathroom.        a rectangular sink opening. Also available as a
                                                     round board.
Materials
Bowl - stainless steel                               Materials
                                                     Board - beech
Process of manufacture
Bowl - spun                                          Process of manufacture
                                                     Board - laminated / cut and routed
Method of assembly
None                                                 Method of assembly
                                                     None
Questions ?
1 Describe how the bowl would be manufactured        Questions ?
from flat sheet.                                     1 Explain the advantages of producing the board
                                                     by laminating as opposed to using a single solid
2 State two properties of stainless steel which      piece of timber.
make it a suitable material for this process of
manufacture.                                         2 Describe the processes of laminating.

3 State three properties of stainless steel which    3 State a suitable finish for the board and explain
make it a suitable material for this product.        why it may be necessary.

4 The bowl could have been manufactured using        4 The board could be manufactured using a plastic.
mild steel. If mild steel had been used, state two   State the name of a plastic which would be suitable
finishes which could have been applied to prevent    for this product.
corrosion.
                                                     5 Describe the process which would be used to
5 Describe how one of the finishes you have given    manufacture the board from your named plastic.
above is applied to the mild steel.
                                                     6 Explain the advantages of using plastic for the
6 State an alternative process for manufacturing     manufacture of the board as opposed to beech.
the bowl and describe how the process would be
carried out.                                         7 State one area of the board design where the
                                                     designed would have considered ergonomics.
Assignment
To help give the bowl added appeal it is decided     Assignment
to add a pair of handles. The handles should be      The function of the board is to act as a cutting
manufactured as separate items and attached to       surface for foods. To extend a products market it
the bowl in the factory.                             can be shown to have other functions often not
Produce a design solution for a pair of handles      related to it’s primary function.
for the bowl. Give detailed information about the    Produce a list of other uses for the chopping board
process(es) for manufacturing the handles and        and for each describe how it would be used in its
the method of attaching them to the bowl.            new role.
33                                                      34




                                         hanging rail




                                                                                                      TRAD decoration
                                         GRUNDTAL
Description
A hanging rail available in a number of
lengths.Used to hang kitchen utensils and
accessories.

Materials
Brackets - stainless steel
Rail - stainless steel
                                                        Description
Process of manufacture                                  This ‘modern’ looking’ decoration is of a small
Brackets - stamped and formed                           jacket on a stand.
Rail - extruded
                                                        Materials
Method of assembly                                      Stand - galvanised steel wire
Rail to brackets - screw fitting                        Jacket - galvanised steel wire

Questions ?                                             Process of manufacture
1 State an alternative metal for manufacturing the      Stand - cut and formed
brackets.                                               Jacket - woven mesh

2 State an alternative process for manufacturing        Method of assembly
the brackets using your stated metal.                   Jacket to stand - placed
                                                        Questions ?
3 State two ergonomic factors which the designer        1 Explain which aesthetic aspects allow the
would have considered when designing the rail.          decoration to be described as ‘modern’.
4 Describe the process of extrusion. Sketches           2 Describe how the wire stand would have been
should be used in your answer.                          manufactured. Sketches should be used in your
                                                        answer.
5 State three aspects of fitness for purpose which
the designer would have considered in the design        3 State two reasons why steel was probably not
of the hanging rail.                                    used as the material for the stand.

6 Describe how the designer would have                  4 Describe the decoration in terms of its aesthetic
researched these three areas and explain how            appeal and state its possible market niche.
he would have used the information to help in the
design of the hanging rail.                             5 Describe three marketing strategies which a
                                                        company could use to encourage sales when first
Assignment                                              introducing this product.
It has been decided to produce another item for
                                                        Assignment
this range of stainless steel kitchen products.         It is decided to redesign the decoration with a
A kitchen paper towel roll holder and a wine rack       ‘solid’ base.
are the selected products for further development.      Produce a design solution for a solid base for the
Produce a design solution for one of the selected       decoration. A range a suitable materials and
products which will complement the hanging rail.        processes should be considered.
35                                                         36




                                                                                                     pot stand
                                                                                                     LAMPLIG
                                             c h a i r
                                             J U L E S
                                                         Description
                                                         A pot stand designed to keep hot pots and pans
                                                         from marking kitchen surfaces.

                                                         Materials
                                                         Rods - steel
                                                         Feet - polypropylene

                                                         Process of manufacture
Description                                              Rods - cold drawn
A computer swivel chair with height adjustment.          Feet - injection moulding

Materials                                                Method of assembly
Seat - beech plywood                                     Rods to rods - welded
Fixing plate - steel / lacquered                         Feet to rods - push fit
Process of manufacture                                   Questions ?
Seat - laminated                                         1 State a suitable finish for the pot stand and
Fixing plate - Blanked and pressed                       describe how this would be applied.
Method of assembly                                       2 State two functional reasons for the four feet
Fixing plate to seat - screwed                           fitted to the pot stand.
Questions ?                                              3 Describe the process of welding. Sketches should
1 Describe which properties of plywood make it           be used in your answer.
a suitable choice for the manufacture of the seat.
                                                         4 State and describe two alternative methods of
2 Describe the process used for manufacturing            joining the rods together to make the pot stand.
the seat. Sketches should be used in your answer.
                                                         5 State three aspects of fitness for purpose which
3 Explain the purpose of the holes in the seat.          the designer would have considered in the design
                                                         of the pot stand.
4 Describe how the holes in the seat could have
been made.                                               6 Describe how the designer would have
                                                         researched these three areas and explain how he
5 State an alternative material suitable for the         would have used the information to help in the
manufacture of the seat.                                 design of the pot stand.
6 State three advantages of manufacturing the            Assignment
fixing bracket by pressing as opposed to sand            The function of the stand is to protect kitchen
casting.
                                                         surfaces form being marked by hot pots. To extend
                                                         a products market it can be shown to have other
Assignment                                               functions often not related to it’s primary function.
The chair has to be redesigned with armrests.            Produce a list of other uses for the pot stand and
Produce a design solution for a pair of armrests         for each describe how it would be used in its new
for the chair.
37                                                                 38




                                              steel vacuum flask




                                                                                                             MALLEN
                                                                                                             towel holder
                                                                   Description
                                                                   This product is designed for hanging up towels.
                                                                   The towel is gripped by the spring peg and the
                                                                   plastic hoop allows it to be hung on a hook.

                                                                   Materials
                                                                   Spring peg - steel / chrome plated
                                                                   Hoop - rubber
Description                                                        Process of manufacture
This drinks flask is designed to keep liquids hot                  Spring peg - blanked and pressed
or cold. The stopper only requires a slight turn to                Hoop - injection moulding
allow liquid to pour out. The lid doubles as a cup.
                                                                   Method of assembly
Materials                                                          Hoop to peg - inserted
Flask tube/base/inside - stainless steel
Stopper - polypropylene / elastomer seal                           Questions ?
Lid - stainless steel / polypropylene                              1 State the name of a metal which would be suitable
                                                                   for the manufacture of the hoop.
Process of manufacture
Flask tube/base/inside - spun / pressed / formed                   2 State two suitable processes which could be
Stopper & seal - injection moulding                                used to manufacture the hoop from your stated
Lid - spun                                                         metal.
Lid insert - injection moulding
                                                                   3 Describe one of the processes which you have
Method of assembly                                                 stated as being suitable.
Flask inside to flask tube - welded
Lid insert to lid - push fit with glue                             4 Describe the aesthetics of the product in terms
                                                                   of shape, contrast and symmetry.
Questions ?
1 State three properties of stainless steel which                  5 State three ergonomic factors which the designer
make it a suitable material for this product.                      would have considered when designing the hanger.

                                                                   6 During the evaluation of this product user trials
2 State the evidence you would expect to find on
                                                                   were carried out.Describe two tests which could
this product which would indicate that it had been                 be carried out during user trials to aid evaluation
manufactured by spinning.                                          of the hanger.
3 Describe two aspects of safety which would
have been considered in the design of this product.                Assignment
                                                                   It is decide to redesign the hoop component of the
Assignment                                                         hanger for a different market niche. The market
A larger version of the flask is to be manufactured                niche chosen is children between the ages of 5
but with the addition of a carrying handle.                        and 9 years of age.
Produce a design solution for a vacuum flask with                  Produce a design solution for the hoop (hanger)
a carrying handle.                                                 for this new market niche.
39                                                      40




                                            mixer tap
                                            LOVIKEN




                                                                                                        ARTISTS DUMMY
Description
This mixer tap has a single rotating tap. Water
flow and temperature are controlled by two levers,
one for hot and one for cold.

Materials
Tap - chrome-plated brass.
Control and levers - chrome-plated brass

Process of manufacture                                  Description
Tap - extruded tube / formed                            This is a traditional artists dummy used to help
Control and levers - die cast                           visualise the human form when sketching and
                                                        painting.
Method of assembly
Push fit and screw                                      Materials
                                                        Base and body parts - hardwood
Questions ?                                             Stand - steel wire
1 Explain why brass has been used for this
product.                                                Process of manufacture
                                                        Base and body parts - turned
2 Describe the process of die casting. Sketches         Stand - cold drawn
should be used in your answer.
                                                        Method of assembly
3 Explain why the brass has been given a chrome-        Stand to base and body - push fit
plated finish.
                                                        Questions ?
4 During the design of the tap the designer would       1 A similar figure is available to the designer which
have considered obsolescence. Explain the term          is used as an aid to designing. State the name
planned obsolescence and describe how it may            given to this figure and describe where and how
have effected the design of this product.
                                                        in the design process it may be used.
5 Explain the effect on the cost/aesthetics of the
tap if the levers had been manufactured from            2 State the name of a suitable hardwood for this
plastic.                                                product.

6 State the name of a suitable plastic for the levers   3 Describe the process of wood turning, use
of the tap.                                             sketches to illustrate your answer.

Assignment                                              Assignment
It is decided to produce a pair of individual taps      The different parts of the body are free to move
for hot and cold water based on this design.            allowing the dummy to be placed into various
Produce a design solution for a pair of taps which      poses.
would complement and extend the LOVIKEN                 Produce annotated sketches to show three different
range.                                                  methods of fixing the body parts together.These
                                                        methods should allow for full movement of all parts.

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IKEA Cards 31 to 40

  • 1. 31 32 b o w l DRESSING chopping board ATLANT Description Description Large semi-spherical bowl with lip and flat base. A solid wood chopping board designed to fit over Excellent for use in the kitchen or bathroom. a rectangular sink opening. Also available as a round board. Materials Bowl - stainless steel Materials Board - beech Process of manufacture Bowl - spun Process of manufacture Board - laminated / cut and routed Method of assembly None Method of assembly None Questions ? 1 Describe how the bowl would be manufactured Questions ? from flat sheet. 1 Explain the advantages of producing the board by laminating as opposed to using a single solid 2 State two properties of stainless steel which piece of timber. make it a suitable material for this process of manufacture. 2 Describe the processes of laminating. 3 State three properties of stainless steel which 3 State a suitable finish for the board and explain make it a suitable material for this product. why it may be necessary. 4 The bowl could have been manufactured using 4 The board could be manufactured using a plastic. mild steel. If mild steel had been used, state two State the name of a plastic which would be suitable finishes which could have been applied to prevent for this product. corrosion. 5 Describe the process which would be used to 5 Describe how one of the finishes you have given manufacture the board from your named plastic. above is applied to the mild steel. 6 Explain the advantages of using plastic for the 6 State an alternative process for manufacturing manufacture of the board as opposed to beech. the bowl and describe how the process would be carried out. 7 State one area of the board design where the designed would have considered ergonomics. Assignment To help give the bowl added appeal it is decided Assignment to add a pair of handles. The handles should be The function of the board is to act as a cutting manufactured as separate items and attached to surface for foods. To extend a products market it the bowl in the factory. can be shown to have other functions often not Produce a design solution for a pair of handles related to it’s primary function. for the bowl. Give detailed information about the Produce a list of other uses for the chopping board process(es) for manufacturing the handles and and for each describe how it would be used in its the method of attaching them to the bowl. new role.
  • 2. 33 34 hanging rail TRAD decoration GRUNDTAL Description A hanging rail available in a number of lengths.Used to hang kitchen utensils and accessories. Materials Brackets - stainless steel Rail - stainless steel Description Process of manufacture This ‘modern’ looking’ decoration is of a small Brackets - stamped and formed jacket on a stand. Rail - extruded Materials Method of assembly Stand - galvanised steel wire Rail to brackets - screw fitting Jacket - galvanised steel wire Questions ? Process of manufacture 1 State an alternative metal for manufacturing the Stand - cut and formed brackets. Jacket - woven mesh 2 State an alternative process for manufacturing Method of assembly the brackets using your stated metal. Jacket to stand - placed Questions ? 3 State two ergonomic factors which the designer 1 Explain which aesthetic aspects allow the would have considered when designing the rail. decoration to be described as ‘modern’. 4 Describe the process of extrusion. Sketches 2 Describe how the wire stand would have been should be used in your answer. manufactured. Sketches should be used in your answer. 5 State three aspects of fitness for purpose which the designer would have considered in the design 3 State two reasons why steel was probably not of the hanging rail. used as the material for the stand. 6 Describe how the designer would have 4 Describe the decoration in terms of its aesthetic researched these three areas and explain how appeal and state its possible market niche. he would have used the information to help in the design of the hanging rail. 5 Describe three marketing strategies which a company could use to encourage sales when first Assignment introducing this product. It has been decided to produce another item for Assignment this range of stainless steel kitchen products. It is decided to redesign the decoration with a A kitchen paper towel roll holder and a wine rack ‘solid’ base. are the selected products for further development. Produce a design solution for a solid base for the Produce a design solution for one of the selected decoration. A range a suitable materials and products which will complement the hanging rail. processes should be considered.
  • 3. 35 36 pot stand LAMPLIG c h a i r J U L E S Description A pot stand designed to keep hot pots and pans from marking kitchen surfaces. Materials Rods - steel Feet - polypropylene Process of manufacture Description Rods - cold drawn A computer swivel chair with height adjustment. Feet - injection moulding Materials Method of assembly Seat - beech plywood Rods to rods - welded Fixing plate - steel / lacquered Feet to rods - push fit Process of manufacture Questions ? Seat - laminated 1 State a suitable finish for the pot stand and Fixing plate - Blanked and pressed describe how this would be applied. Method of assembly 2 State two functional reasons for the four feet Fixing plate to seat - screwed fitted to the pot stand. Questions ? 3 Describe the process of welding. Sketches should 1 Describe which properties of plywood make it be used in your answer. a suitable choice for the manufacture of the seat. 4 State and describe two alternative methods of 2 Describe the process used for manufacturing joining the rods together to make the pot stand. the seat. Sketches should be used in your answer. 5 State three aspects of fitness for purpose which 3 Explain the purpose of the holes in the seat. the designer would have considered in the design of the pot stand. 4 Describe how the holes in the seat could have been made. 6 Describe how the designer would have researched these three areas and explain how he 5 State an alternative material suitable for the would have used the information to help in the manufacture of the seat. design of the pot stand. 6 State three advantages of manufacturing the Assignment fixing bracket by pressing as opposed to sand The function of the stand is to protect kitchen casting. surfaces form being marked by hot pots. To extend a products market it can be shown to have other Assignment functions often not related to it’s primary function. The chair has to be redesigned with armrests. Produce a list of other uses for the pot stand and Produce a design solution for a pair of armrests for each describe how it would be used in its new for the chair.
  • 4. 37 38 steel vacuum flask MALLEN towel holder Description This product is designed for hanging up towels. The towel is gripped by the spring peg and the plastic hoop allows it to be hung on a hook. Materials Spring peg - steel / chrome plated Hoop - rubber Description Process of manufacture This drinks flask is designed to keep liquids hot Spring peg - blanked and pressed or cold. The stopper only requires a slight turn to Hoop - injection moulding allow liquid to pour out. The lid doubles as a cup. Method of assembly Materials Hoop to peg - inserted Flask tube/base/inside - stainless steel Stopper - polypropylene / elastomer seal Questions ? Lid - stainless steel / polypropylene 1 State the name of a metal which would be suitable for the manufacture of the hoop. Process of manufacture Flask tube/base/inside - spun / pressed / formed 2 State two suitable processes which could be Stopper & seal - injection moulding used to manufacture the hoop from your stated Lid - spun metal. Lid insert - injection moulding 3 Describe one of the processes which you have Method of assembly stated as being suitable. Flask inside to flask tube - welded Lid insert to lid - push fit with glue 4 Describe the aesthetics of the product in terms of shape, contrast and symmetry. Questions ? 1 State three properties of stainless steel which 5 State three ergonomic factors which the designer make it a suitable material for this product. would have considered when designing the hanger. 6 During the evaluation of this product user trials 2 State the evidence you would expect to find on were carried out.Describe two tests which could this product which would indicate that it had been be carried out during user trials to aid evaluation manufactured by spinning. of the hanger. 3 Describe two aspects of safety which would have been considered in the design of this product. Assignment It is decide to redesign the hoop component of the Assignment hanger for a different market niche. The market A larger version of the flask is to be manufactured niche chosen is children between the ages of 5 but with the addition of a carrying handle. and 9 years of age. Produce a design solution for a vacuum flask with Produce a design solution for the hoop (hanger) a carrying handle. for this new market niche.
  • 5. 39 40 mixer tap LOVIKEN ARTISTS DUMMY Description This mixer tap has a single rotating tap. Water flow and temperature are controlled by two levers, one for hot and one for cold. Materials Tap - chrome-plated brass. Control and levers - chrome-plated brass Process of manufacture Description Tap - extruded tube / formed This is a traditional artists dummy used to help Control and levers - die cast visualise the human form when sketching and painting. Method of assembly Push fit and screw Materials Base and body parts - hardwood Questions ? Stand - steel wire 1 Explain why brass has been used for this product. Process of manufacture Base and body parts - turned 2 Describe the process of die casting. Sketches Stand - cold drawn should be used in your answer. Method of assembly 3 Explain why the brass has been given a chrome- Stand to base and body - push fit plated finish. Questions ? 4 During the design of the tap the designer would 1 A similar figure is available to the designer which have considered obsolescence. Explain the term is used as an aid to designing. State the name planned obsolescence and describe how it may given to this figure and describe where and how have effected the design of this product. in the design process it may be used. 5 Explain the effect on the cost/aesthetics of the tap if the levers had been manufactured from 2 State the name of a suitable hardwood for this plastic. product. 6 State the name of a suitable plastic for the levers 3 Describe the process of wood turning, use of the tap. sketches to illustrate your answer. Assignment Assignment It is decided to produce a pair of individual taps The different parts of the body are free to move for hot and cold water based on this design. allowing the dummy to be placed into various Produce a design solution for a pair of taps which poses. would complement and extend the LOVIKEN Produce annotated sketches to show three different range. methods of fixing the body parts together.These methods should allow for full movement of all parts.