The writing seeks to illustrate examples of waqf (endowment) in education that has
been implemented in Indonesia. Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (hereinafter
called PMDSG) is taken as a sample since it is a very successful waqf-oriented
educational institution. This concept of waqf-based education in PMDSG is a good
example of welfare-based education endowment which provides immense benefits to
the community at large. Thus, this research aims to examine the administration of
PMDSG particularly relating to its waqf management. In this research, the
researchers used both primary and secondary data. The primary data is based on the
interviews conducted to several respondents from PMDSG, while secondary data is
obtained from extensive literature in the form of books, journal articles, relevant
statutes and related data and documents. The finding of the research shows that the
waqf-based education implemented in PMDSG is a good model to be applied in
today’s education system. It is recommended that the administration of waqf in
education should be implemented in modern, professional, transparent, systematic and
well-planned manner by the government and private sector.
The Diversity Of Waqf Implementations for Economic Development in Higher Educ...Mercu Buana University
The development of higher education in Malaysia is multiplying based on the increasing numbers of Public Higher Learning Institutions (IPTA) and Private Higher Learning Institutions (IPTS). This increase has encouraged various parties to collaborate to create a solid foundation and strategy to create IPT to become more competitive. However, the funding factor is still one restraint that IPTs must face. To overcome this problem, one example of IPT is taking the initiative by implementing waqf for higher education in limited institutions. Based on this scenario, the present paper was written to achieve two objectives: The first isto examine the precise development of higher education waqf that has been implemented in IPT in Malaysia. Thesecond isto precisely examine the variety of waqf that can be implemented for higher education. This study is an exploration in which the data used were derived from library research. The findings of this study will develop a theory on the diversification of waqf implementations for higher education in Malaysia.
The 10 best institutes for higher education in indonesia 2018The Knowledge Review
To highlight such institutes which have come up with the innovative educative methods and solution to build extraordinary careers, we are introducing our special edition on “The 10 Best Institutes for Higher Education in Indonesia 2018”
Pers Statement International Conference on Multidisciplinary Academic (ICMA 2...Harry Ramza
Indonesian Student Association (PPI) - Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) with the support of Education Affairs - Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia, Kuala Lumpur, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Titiwangsa Education Foundation - Kuala Lumpur, Yayasan Ikatan Rakyat Malaysia Indonesia and Ikatan Cendekiawan Minangkabau Malaysia (Minangkabau Scholars Association of Malaysia) were held an "International Conference on Academic Multidisciplinary 2015 for Society Development".
ELEMENTS OF THINKING, IDENTITY AND LEGISLATION IN EDUCATION PRACTICES IN MALA...IAEME Publication
This paper is illustrates the government's earnest efforts in expanding the potential
of the individual in a comprehensive and integrated manner, comprising the balance
and stability of all perspectives including intellect, spiritual, cognitive and physical in
harmony with the principles contained in Maqasid Syariah such as preserving
religion, life, intellect, wealth and lineage. It also the basis for the formation of the
National Education Policy. This effort also demonstrates the government's seriousness
in safeguarding and preserving the well-being of all Malaysians who are multiracial
and multicultural through the system and regulations that are in accordance with
siyasah syar'iyyah. The discussion concluded that there should be a holistic and
practical strategy that must be immediately implemented to form a comprehensive
indicator to address the safety and security aspects in education based on the goals of
principles contained in the Maqasid Syariah and the national education plan.
However, recently, there are several important issues that have disrupted the
government's efforts, especially on the aspect of safety in the education sector
The Diversity Of Waqf Implementations for Economic Development in Higher Educ...Mercu Buana University
The development of higher education in Malaysia is multiplying based on the increasing numbers of Public Higher Learning Institutions (IPTA) and Private Higher Learning Institutions (IPTS). This increase has encouraged various parties to collaborate to create a solid foundation and strategy to create IPT to become more competitive. However, the funding factor is still one restraint that IPTs must face. To overcome this problem, one example of IPT is taking the initiative by implementing waqf for higher education in limited institutions. Based on this scenario, the present paper was written to achieve two objectives: The first isto examine the precise development of higher education waqf that has been implemented in IPT in Malaysia. Thesecond isto precisely examine the variety of waqf that can be implemented for higher education. This study is an exploration in which the data used were derived from library research. The findings of this study will develop a theory on the diversification of waqf implementations for higher education in Malaysia.
The 10 best institutes for higher education in indonesia 2018The Knowledge Review
To highlight such institutes which have come up with the innovative educative methods and solution to build extraordinary careers, we are introducing our special edition on “The 10 Best Institutes for Higher Education in Indonesia 2018”
Pers Statement International Conference on Multidisciplinary Academic (ICMA 2...Harry Ramza
Indonesian Student Association (PPI) - Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) with the support of Education Affairs - Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia, Kuala Lumpur, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Titiwangsa Education Foundation - Kuala Lumpur, Yayasan Ikatan Rakyat Malaysia Indonesia and Ikatan Cendekiawan Minangkabau Malaysia (Minangkabau Scholars Association of Malaysia) were held an "International Conference on Academic Multidisciplinary 2015 for Society Development".
ELEMENTS OF THINKING, IDENTITY AND LEGISLATION IN EDUCATION PRACTICES IN MALA...IAEME Publication
This paper is illustrates the government's earnest efforts in expanding the potential
of the individual in a comprehensive and integrated manner, comprising the balance
and stability of all perspectives including intellect, spiritual, cognitive and physical in
harmony with the principles contained in Maqasid Syariah such as preserving
religion, life, intellect, wealth and lineage. It also the basis for the formation of the
National Education Policy. This effort also demonstrates the government's seriousness
in safeguarding and preserving the well-being of all Malaysians who are multiracial
and multicultural through the system and regulations that are in accordance with
siyasah syar'iyyah. The discussion concluded that there should be a holistic and
practical strategy that must be immediately implemented to form a comprehensive
indicator to address the safety and security aspects in education based on the goals of
principles contained in the Maqasid Syariah and the national education plan.
However, recently, there are several important issues that have disrupted the
government's efforts, especially on the aspect of safety in the education sector
The Dynamics of Islamic Bording School Management in Medan Cityinventionjournals
The purpose of this research is to describe the dynamics of the management of modern boarding school of Ar-Raudhatul Hasanah, Al-Kautsar Al-Akbar, The place Islamic Education Darul Hikmah. Based on the research result of the data show that modern boarding school of Ar-Raudhatul Hasanah used close management form before, later according to the needs of institutions then established Boarding school Management of waqf since 1986, meanwhile the boarding school Al-Kautsar Al-Akbar form of foundation and The place of Islamic Education Darul Hikmah was the first time that used close management, according to the needs of boarding school, finally formed an open management by involving several people that involved in the stewardship of boarding school, in the form of association.
Implementation Management of Modern Education in Madrasah DiniyahSubmissionResearchpa
Madrasah is an institution of Islamic education in Indonesia. Madrasah is one of the pillars of education, especially Islam. Madrasah existence has long been a part of education in Indonesia.Principals are as one person in charge of educational institutions should be able to change the old paradigm into a new paradigm that is better in order to achieve the expected goals, as leader Principals are required to be able to move, influence, encourage, encourage, guide, advise, guide , ordering, commanding, forbidding, giving rewards, and give punishment (punishing, if necessary) and developing with the intention that man as a media management willing to work in order to achieve the purpose stated in the madrasah effectively and efficiently.Behavior Management Principals in applying Modern Education in Madrasah Al-Ikhlas Diniyah Muhammadiyah Lamongan Sugihan solokuro appear once on the implementation of everyday tasks are always stressed and gave the example of the motto upright, Discipline, and Creative (IDK). Ikhlas is the spirit of the devotion and Discipline is the real form of devotion while Creative is the ability to generate ideas and action so that what ditampilakan not static and boring.While the problems faced, ranging from problems of limited time, infrastructure, finance, and communication has not been established to the maximum, the usual problem faced by almost all educational institutions. But all this could be overcome by optimizing existing resources, as well as synergies with existing institutions, could be the best solution for the development and advancement of Madrasah Al-Ikhlas Diniyah this. The success of Islamic religious education in Madrasah Al-Ikhlas Diniyah Sugihan solokuro Muhammadiyah Lamongan, supported by the human resources component is very concerned about education. The success was evident from the seriousness of all the stakeholders, all of which was not separated from the help of Allah by Suharsono and Nur Efendi 2020. Implementation Management of Modern Education in Madrasah Diniyah. International Journal on Integrated Education. 3, 4 (Jul. 2020), 74-80. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i4.430 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/430/408 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/430
Curriculum is the heart of education that is considered important and should be
considered by all parties related to education itself. Curriculum is flexible and must be
developed to achieve the quality of graduates, let alone the quality of graduates in
college. Higher education is seen as the highest institution and must print graduates as
agent of change. Therefore, students must be equipped with life skills by integrating in
learning activities so that it can be applied in the real world and everyday life. Although
up to now all universities have developed curriculum with ideal, but in reality in the
implementation level is not in accordance with what is written on the curriculum. This
means there is a gap between idea and reality. Curriculum development should pay
attention to various aspects of its development, such as its own curriculum, actors who
play a role in curriculum development and the approach used for curriculum
development. Thus, we must remain optimistic to innovate in developing the curriculum
as a future curriculum in Higher Education.
Islamic higher education in contemporary indonesia: Through The Islamic Intellectuals of Al Azharite Alumni by Hiroko Kinoshita. Source: http://www.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp/edit/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/79_kinoshita.pdf
Recently, there has been a concern in many parts of the world about the teaching strategies employed at higher education institutions (HEI). Empirical evidence shows that pedagogical practices affect the student engagement and academic excellence. Despite progress on the new innovative pedagogies globally, Somaliland HEI are still struggling with the old didactic teaching method which impedes students lifelong learning and future endeavors. Traditional teaching methods of HEI in Somaliland prevented students to unleash their potentials. Guided by the human capital theory, this study examined the status of lecturers’ application to modern pedagogical practices. The 35 lecturers at the University of Hargeisa, Somalia from the different faculties who had received postgraduate diploma in education provided by the university participated in this study. Employed by micro-teaching observation protocol of quantitative research design, the study found out lecture method as the most prevalent in their teaching practicum, with very low student cognitive engagement, inconsistencies with the instructional behavior and inadequate instructional aids. The study therefore proposed a cooperative jigsaw method as a veritable strategy for effective classrooms and better student engagement. The study recommends Somaliland higher education to adopt the policies, guidelines and regulations that guide the universities across the country.
Character education is an educational concept to form and foster a Muslim
personality as a whole (syumuliyah). This literature study aimed to
determine the implementation of character education and supporting and
inhibiting factors for the implementation of character education in formal
schools in Indonesia. Data analysis techniques by means of data reduction,
data display, and conclusion. Based on research findings, the trend of
implementing character education in Indonesian formal schools has the same
spirit in the content of character education. In formal schools with the status
of public schools, the implementation of character education follows
government regulations as stated in the Strengthening of Character
Education (SCE), which is an implication of Islamic teachings. As for
formal schools with private status on an Islamic basis, character education
tends to be oriented towards cultivating akhlakul karimah (moral education)
combined with government regulations. The implications of this research
lead to the cultivation of character values that are embedded in social
attitudes and spiritual attitudes as provisions for students' daily lives. The
supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of character
education are also discussed.
This research is intended to be understood; 1) the urgency of education as an environmentally sustainable development; 2) the background of implementing the adiwiyata school program at SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta; and 3) the implementation of the adiwiyata school program at SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta. The research used in this research is qualitative research. The research subjects were the chief coordinator of the adiwiyata team, and the teacher. Determination of research subjects is done by purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques were carried out using interview, observation and documentation methods. This type of data analysis uses the Milles & Huberman model, namely reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions/verification of data. The results of this study are; 1) The concept of sustainable development is related to ethical issues, the discussion of the concept of sustainable development in the future (future) and also focuses on the problem of welfare (poverty); 2) There are a number of things underlying the implementation of the adiwiyata school program at SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta, both the overall background, philosophical, geographical, juridical, both organizational background; and 3) To support the growth of the values of attention problems in SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta can use four aspects of the Adiwiyata program, such as environmentally sound policies, implementation of environment-based policies, participatory based planning activities and management of environmentally friendly supporting facilities.
ABSTRACT: Acquiring the knowledge to serve the people is the main theme of knowledge and Education in Muslim perspective. Historically this is rooted and integrated with knowledge and education. While Islamic education has been introduced all levels of education at present
time, its graduates are not satisfying the Muslims’ expectations in terms of achievement such as having a sense of complementing each other, ability to manage personal affairs as well as to manage the social and state affairs competently. This paper argues that this failure is the result of their intellectual poverty, and it will be resolved if the authority of contemporary Islamic education integrates Islamic epistemological views with the contents of education. This paper depicts history of emancipatory worldview of Islam to shape modern Muslims’
epistemological view. The conceptualization of this history is founded on the syntheses of the history of education of past Muslims, their practices of teaching and learning, goal of the Quran as a content of education, prophet’s services towards his fellow people. Therefore, in order to empower the Muslim learners with the capacity to emancipate the human, this paper suggests looking back to the history. Then only Muslims will succeed to benefit the world otherwise they may fail to do so. The history that is discussed here will affect the attitude of Muslim learners to other contemporary civilizations, teaching learning practice.
While emancipatory worldview is quite a sociological subject matter in order to model it, this paper explains from the history, the Quran’s illustrations regarding role and position of Muslims in this world, prophet’s manner as an educationist, value system rooted in Muslim contents, and foundation of Muslim education. This paper finds that the emancipatory worldview can be propelled among the Muslims if the current pedagogy acts as a moderator
between the content and the history.
The difficulty of entering the workforce requires the world of education to change the paradigm of thinking students from job-seeking cultures become job creators or entrepreneurs. Islamic boarding schools are educational institutions that can provide learning experiences directly to students or students. Islamic boarding school graduates do not all go to college and work immediately while the desire or interest of students for entrepreneurship is still very low. Islamic boarding schools must be able to equip students or santri by inserting learning activities with entrepreneurship education to equip them with skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the success of the implementation of learning innovations through biointpreneurship in increasing interest in entrepreneurship in Islamic boarding schools so as to inspire students to create their own work opportunities with skills in making biotech products in biology. This research is a research development (R & D). The development of learning is oriented towards making biotechnology products by adding entrepreneurial concepts and then experimenting with the experimental class. Data is taken by observation and questionnaire. Data testing techniques using t-paired samples test. The results showed that there was an increase in interest in entrepreneurship from before and after the application of learning with bioentrepreneurship.
History of emancipatory worldview of muslim learnersTareq Zayed
ABSTRACT: Acquiring the knowledge to serve the people is the main theme of knowledge and Education in Muslim perspective. Historically this is rooted and integrated with knowledge and education. While Islamic education has been introduced all levels of education at present time, its graduates are not satisfying the Muslims’ expectations in terms of achievement such as having a sense of complementing each other, ability to manage personal affairs as well as to manage the social and state affairs competently. This paper argues that this failure is the result of their intellectual poverty, and it will be resolved if the authority of contemporary Islamic education integrates Islamic epistemological views with the contents of education. This paper depicts history of emancipatory worldview of Islam to shape modern Muslims’ epistemological view. The conceptualization of this history is founded on the syntheses of the history of education of past Muslims, their practices of teaching and learning, goal of the Quran as a content of education, prophet’s services towards his fellow people. Therefore, in order to empower the Muslim learners with the capacity to emancipate the human, this paper suggests looking back to the history. Then only Muslims will succeed to benefit the world otherwise they may fail to do so. The history that is discussed here will affect the attitude of Muslim learners to other contemporary civilizations, teaching learning practice. While emancipatory worldview is quite a sociological subject matter in order to model it, this paper explains from the history, the Quran’s illustrations regarding role and position of Muslims in this world, prophet’s manner as an educationist, value system rooted in Muslim contents, and foundation of Muslim education. This paper finds that the emancipatory worldview can be propelled among the Muslims if the current pedagogy acts as a moderator between the content and the history.
Submission Deadline: 30th September 2022
Acceptance Notification: Within Three Days’ time period
Online Publication: Within 24 Hrs. time Period
Expected Date of Dispatch of Printed Journal: 5th October 2022
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WHITE LATER THICKNESS IN WIRE-...IAEME Publication
White layer thickness (WLT) formed and surface roughness in wire electric discharge turning (WEDT) of tungsten carbide composite has been made to model through response surface methodology (RSM). A Taguchi’s standard Design of experiments involving five input variables with three levels has been employed to establish a mathematical model between input parameters and responses. Percentage of cobalt content, spindle speed, Pulse on-time, wire feed and pulse off-time were changed during the experimental tests based on the Taguchi’s orthogonal array L27 (3^13). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the mathematical models obtained can adequately describe performance within the parameters of the factors considered. There was a good agreement between the experimental and predicted values in this study.
The Dynamics of Islamic Bording School Management in Medan Cityinventionjournals
The purpose of this research is to describe the dynamics of the management of modern boarding school of Ar-Raudhatul Hasanah, Al-Kautsar Al-Akbar, The place Islamic Education Darul Hikmah. Based on the research result of the data show that modern boarding school of Ar-Raudhatul Hasanah used close management form before, later according to the needs of institutions then established Boarding school Management of waqf since 1986, meanwhile the boarding school Al-Kautsar Al-Akbar form of foundation and The place of Islamic Education Darul Hikmah was the first time that used close management, according to the needs of boarding school, finally formed an open management by involving several people that involved in the stewardship of boarding school, in the form of association.
Implementation Management of Modern Education in Madrasah DiniyahSubmissionResearchpa
Madrasah is an institution of Islamic education in Indonesia. Madrasah is one of the pillars of education, especially Islam. Madrasah existence has long been a part of education in Indonesia.Principals are as one person in charge of educational institutions should be able to change the old paradigm into a new paradigm that is better in order to achieve the expected goals, as leader Principals are required to be able to move, influence, encourage, encourage, guide, advise, guide , ordering, commanding, forbidding, giving rewards, and give punishment (punishing, if necessary) and developing with the intention that man as a media management willing to work in order to achieve the purpose stated in the madrasah effectively and efficiently.Behavior Management Principals in applying Modern Education in Madrasah Al-Ikhlas Diniyah Muhammadiyah Lamongan Sugihan solokuro appear once on the implementation of everyday tasks are always stressed and gave the example of the motto upright, Discipline, and Creative (IDK). Ikhlas is the spirit of the devotion and Discipline is the real form of devotion while Creative is the ability to generate ideas and action so that what ditampilakan not static and boring.While the problems faced, ranging from problems of limited time, infrastructure, finance, and communication has not been established to the maximum, the usual problem faced by almost all educational institutions. But all this could be overcome by optimizing existing resources, as well as synergies with existing institutions, could be the best solution for the development and advancement of Madrasah Al-Ikhlas Diniyah this. The success of Islamic religious education in Madrasah Al-Ikhlas Diniyah Sugihan solokuro Muhammadiyah Lamongan, supported by the human resources component is very concerned about education. The success was evident from the seriousness of all the stakeholders, all of which was not separated from the help of Allah by Suharsono and Nur Efendi 2020. Implementation Management of Modern Education in Madrasah Diniyah. International Journal on Integrated Education. 3, 4 (Jul. 2020), 74-80. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i4.430 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/430/408 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/430
Curriculum is the heart of education that is considered important and should be
considered by all parties related to education itself. Curriculum is flexible and must be
developed to achieve the quality of graduates, let alone the quality of graduates in
college. Higher education is seen as the highest institution and must print graduates as
agent of change. Therefore, students must be equipped with life skills by integrating in
learning activities so that it can be applied in the real world and everyday life. Although
up to now all universities have developed curriculum with ideal, but in reality in the
implementation level is not in accordance with what is written on the curriculum. This
means there is a gap between idea and reality. Curriculum development should pay
attention to various aspects of its development, such as its own curriculum, actors who
play a role in curriculum development and the approach used for curriculum
development. Thus, we must remain optimistic to innovate in developing the curriculum
as a future curriculum in Higher Education.
Islamic higher education in contemporary indonesia: Through The Islamic Intellectuals of Al Azharite Alumni by Hiroko Kinoshita. Source: http://www.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp/edit/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/79_kinoshita.pdf
Recently, there has been a concern in many parts of the world about the teaching strategies employed at higher education institutions (HEI). Empirical evidence shows that pedagogical practices affect the student engagement and academic excellence. Despite progress on the new innovative pedagogies globally, Somaliland HEI are still struggling with the old didactic teaching method which impedes students lifelong learning and future endeavors. Traditional teaching methods of HEI in Somaliland prevented students to unleash their potentials. Guided by the human capital theory, this study examined the status of lecturers’ application to modern pedagogical practices. The 35 lecturers at the University of Hargeisa, Somalia from the different faculties who had received postgraduate diploma in education provided by the university participated in this study. Employed by micro-teaching observation protocol of quantitative research design, the study found out lecture method as the most prevalent in their teaching practicum, with very low student cognitive engagement, inconsistencies with the instructional behavior and inadequate instructional aids. The study therefore proposed a cooperative jigsaw method as a veritable strategy for effective classrooms and better student engagement. The study recommends Somaliland higher education to adopt the policies, guidelines and regulations that guide the universities across the country.
Character education is an educational concept to form and foster a Muslim
personality as a whole (syumuliyah). This literature study aimed to
determine the implementation of character education and supporting and
inhibiting factors for the implementation of character education in formal
schools in Indonesia. Data analysis techniques by means of data reduction,
data display, and conclusion. Based on research findings, the trend of
implementing character education in Indonesian formal schools has the same
spirit in the content of character education. In formal schools with the status
of public schools, the implementation of character education follows
government regulations as stated in the Strengthening of Character
Education (SCE), which is an implication of Islamic teachings. As for
formal schools with private status on an Islamic basis, character education
tends to be oriented towards cultivating akhlakul karimah (moral education)
combined with government regulations. The implications of this research
lead to the cultivation of character values that are embedded in social
attitudes and spiritual attitudes as provisions for students' daily lives. The
supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of character
education are also discussed.
This research is intended to be understood; 1) the urgency of education as an environmentally sustainable development; 2) the background of implementing the adiwiyata school program at SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta; and 3) the implementation of the adiwiyata school program at SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta. The research used in this research is qualitative research. The research subjects were the chief coordinator of the adiwiyata team, and the teacher. Determination of research subjects is done by purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques were carried out using interview, observation and documentation methods. This type of data analysis uses the Milles & Huberman model, namely reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions/verification of data. The results of this study are; 1) The concept of sustainable development is related to ethical issues, the discussion of the concept of sustainable development in the future (future) and also focuses on the problem of welfare (poverty); 2) There are a number of things underlying the implementation of the adiwiyata school program at SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta, both the overall background, philosophical, geographical, juridical, both organizational background; and 3) To support the growth of the values of attention problems in SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta can use four aspects of the Adiwiyata program, such as environmentally sound policies, implementation of environment-based policies, participatory based planning activities and management of environmentally friendly supporting facilities.
ABSTRACT: Acquiring the knowledge to serve the people is the main theme of knowledge and Education in Muslim perspective. Historically this is rooted and integrated with knowledge and education. While Islamic education has been introduced all levels of education at present
time, its graduates are not satisfying the Muslims’ expectations in terms of achievement such as having a sense of complementing each other, ability to manage personal affairs as well as to manage the social and state affairs competently. This paper argues that this failure is the result of their intellectual poverty, and it will be resolved if the authority of contemporary Islamic education integrates Islamic epistemological views with the contents of education. This paper depicts history of emancipatory worldview of Islam to shape modern Muslims’
epistemological view. The conceptualization of this history is founded on the syntheses of the history of education of past Muslims, their practices of teaching and learning, goal of the Quran as a content of education, prophet’s services towards his fellow people. Therefore, in order to empower the Muslim learners with the capacity to emancipate the human, this paper suggests looking back to the history. Then only Muslims will succeed to benefit the world otherwise they may fail to do so. The history that is discussed here will affect the attitude of Muslim learners to other contemporary civilizations, teaching learning practice.
While emancipatory worldview is quite a sociological subject matter in order to model it, this paper explains from the history, the Quran’s illustrations regarding role and position of Muslims in this world, prophet’s manner as an educationist, value system rooted in Muslim contents, and foundation of Muslim education. This paper finds that the emancipatory worldview can be propelled among the Muslims if the current pedagogy acts as a moderator
between the content and the history.
The difficulty of entering the workforce requires the world of education to change the paradigm of thinking students from job-seeking cultures become job creators or entrepreneurs. Islamic boarding schools are educational institutions that can provide learning experiences directly to students or students. Islamic boarding school graduates do not all go to college and work immediately while the desire or interest of students for entrepreneurship is still very low. Islamic boarding schools must be able to equip students or santri by inserting learning activities with entrepreneurship education to equip them with skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the success of the implementation of learning innovations through biointpreneurship in increasing interest in entrepreneurship in Islamic boarding schools so as to inspire students to create their own work opportunities with skills in making biotech products in biology. This research is a research development (R & D). The development of learning is oriented towards making biotechnology products by adding entrepreneurial concepts and then experimenting with the experimental class. Data is taken by observation and questionnaire. Data testing techniques using t-paired samples test. The results showed that there was an increase in interest in entrepreneurship from before and after the application of learning with bioentrepreneurship.
History of emancipatory worldview of muslim learnersTareq Zayed
ABSTRACT: Acquiring the knowledge to serve the people is the main theme of knowledge and Education in Muslim perspective. Historically this is rooted and integrated with knowledge and education. While Islamic education has been introduced all levels of education at present time, its graduates are not satisfying the Muslims’ expectations in terms of achievement such as having a sense of complementing each other, ability to manage personal affairs as well as to manage the social and state affairs competently. This paper argues that this failure is the result of their intellectual poverty, and it will be resolved if the authority of contemporary Islamic education integrates Islamic epistemological views with the contents of education. This paper depicts history of emancipatory worldview of Islam to shape modern Muslims’ epistemological view. The conceptualization of this history is founded on the syntheses of the history of education of past Muslims, their practices of teaching and learning, goal of the Quran as a content of education, prophet’s services towards his fellow people. Therefore, in order to empower the Muslim learners with the capacity to emancipate the human, this paper suggests looking back to the history. Then only Muslims will succeed to benefit the world otherwise they may fail to do so. The history that is discussed here will affect the attitude of Muslim learners to other contemporary civilizations, teaching learning practice. While emancipatory worldview is quite a sociological subject matter in order to model it, this paper explains from the history, the Quran’s illustrations regarding role and position of Muslims in this world, prophet’s manner as an educationist, value system rooted in Muslim contents, and foundation of Muslim education. This paper finds that the emancipatory worldview can be propelled among the Muslims if the current pedagogy acts as a moderator between the content and the history.
Submission Deadline: 30th September 2022
Acceptance Notification: Within Three Days’ time period
Online Publication: Within 24 Hrs. time Period
Expected Date of Dispatch of Printed Journal: 5th October 2022
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WHITE LATER THICKNESS IN WIRE-...IAEME Publication
White layer thickness (WLT) formed and surface roughness in wire electric discharge turning (WEDT) of tungsten carbide composite has been made to model through response surface methodology (RSM). A Taguchi’s standard Design of experiments involving five input variables with three levels has been employed to establish a mathematical model between input parameters and responses. Percentage of cobalt content, spindle speed, Pulse on-time, wire feed and pulse off-time were changed during the experimental tests based on the Taguchi’s orthogonal array L27 (3^13). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the mathematical models obtained can adequately describe performance within the parameters of the factors considered. There was a good agreement between the experimental and predicted values in this study.
A STUDY ON THE REASONS FOR TRANSGENDER TO BECOME ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
The study explores the reasons for a transgender to become entrepreneurs. In this study transgender entrepreneur was taken as independent variable and reasons to become as dependent variable. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire containing a five point Likert Scale. The study examined the data of 30 transgender entrepreneurs in Salem Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State, India. Simple Random sampling technique was used. Garrett Ranking Technique (Percentile Position, Mean Scores) was used as the analysis for the present study to identify the top 13 stimulus factors for establishment of trans entrepreneurial venture. Economic advancement of a nation is governed upon the upshot of a resolute entrepreneurial doings. The conception of entrepreneurship has stretched and materialized to the socially deflated uncharted sections of transgender community. Presently transgenders have smashed their stereotypes and are making recent headlines of achievements in various fields of our Indian society. The trans-community is gradually being observed in a new light and has been trying to achieve prospective growth in entrepreneurship. The findings of the research revealed that the optimistic changes are taking place to change affirmative societal outlook of the transgender for entrepreneurial ventureship. It also laid emphasis on other transgenders to renovate their traditional living. The paper also highlights that legislators, supervisory body should endorse an impartial canons and reforms in Tamil Nadu Transgender Welfare Board Association.
BROAD UNEXPOSED SKILLS OF TRANSGENDER ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
Since ages gender difference is always a debatable theme whether caused by nature, evolution or environment. The birth of a transgender is dreadful not only for the child but also for their parents. The pain of living in the wrong physique and treated as second class victimized citizen is outrageous and fully harboured with vicious baseless negative scruples. For so long, social exclusion had perpetuated inequality and deprivation experiencing ingrained malign stigma and besieged victims of crime or violence across their life spans. They are pushed into the murky way of life with a source of eternal disgust, bereft sexual potency and perennial fear. Although they are highly visible but very little is known about them. The common public needs to comprehend the ravaged arrogance on these insensitive souls and assist in integrating them into the mainstream by offering equal opportunity, treat with humanity and respect their dignity. Entrepreneurship in the current age is endorsing the gender fairness movement. Unstable careers and economic inadequacy had inclined one of the gender variant people called Transgender to become entrepreneurs. These tiny budding entrepreneurs resulted in economic transition by means of employment, free from the clutches of stereotype jobs, raised standard of living and handful of financial empowerment. Besides all these inhibitions, they were able to witness a platform for skill set development that ignited them to enter into entrepreneurial domain. This paper epitomizes skill sets involved in trans-entrepreneurs of Thoothukudi Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State and is a groundbreaking determination to sightsee various skills incorporated and the impact on entrepreneurship.
DETERMINANTS AFFECTING THE USER'S INTENTION TO USE MOBILE BANKING APPLICATIONSIAEME Publication
The banking and financial services industries are experiencing increased technology penetration. Among them, the banking industry has made technological advancements to better serve the general populace. The economy focused on transforming the banking sector's system into a cashless, paperless, and faceless one. The researcher wants to evaluate the user's intention for utilising a mobile banking application. The study also examines the variables affecting the user's behaviour intention when selecting specific applications for financial transactions. The researcher employed a well-structured questionnaire and a descriptive study methodology to gather the respondents' primary data utilising the snowball sampling technique. The study includes variables like performance expectations, effort expectations, social impact, enabling circumstances, and perceived risk. Each of the aforementioned variables has a major impact on how users utilise mobile banking applications. The outcome will assist the service provider in comprehending the user's history with mobile banking applications.
ANALYSE THE USER PREDILECTION ON GPAY AND PHONEPE FOR DIGITAL TRANSACTIONSIAEME Publication
Technology upgradation in banking sector took the economy to view that payment mode towards online transactions using mobile applications. This system enabled connectivity between banks, Merchant and user in a convenient mode. there are various applications used for online transactions such as Google pay, Paytm, freecharge, mobikiwi, oxygen, phonepe and so on and it also includes mobile banking applications. The study aimed at evaluating the predilection of the user in adopting digital transaction. The study is descriptive in nature. The researcher used random sample techniques to collect the data. The findings reveal that mobile applications differ with the quality of service rendered by Gpay and Phonepe. The researcher suggest the Phonepe application should focus on implementing the application should be user friendly interface and Gpay on motivating the users to feel the importance of request for money and modes of payments in the application.
VOICE BASED ATM FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED USING ARDUINOIAEME Publication
The prototype of a voice-based ATM for visually impaired using Arduino is to help people who are blind. This uses RFID cards which contain users fingerprint encrypted on it and interacts with the users through voice commands. ATM operates when sensor detects the presence of one person in the cabin. After scanning the RFID card, it will ask to select the mode like –normal or blind. User can select the respective mode through voice input, if blind mode is selected the balance check or cash withdraw can be done through voice input. Normal mode procedure is same as the existing ATM.
IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG...IAEME Publication
There is increasing acceptability of emotional intelligence as a major factor in personality assessment and effective human resource management. Emotional intelligence as the ability to build capacity, empathize, co-operate, motivate and develop others cannot be divorced from both effective performance and human resource management systems. The human person is crucial in defining organizational leadership and fortunes in terms of challenges and opportunities and walking across both multinational and bilateral relationships. The growing complexity of the business world requires a great deal of self-confidence, integrity, communication, conflict and diversity management to keep the global enterprise within the paths of productivity and sustainability. Using the exploratory research design and 255 participants the result of this original study indicates strong positive correlation between emotional intelligence and effective human resource management. The paper offers suggestions on further studies between emotional intelligence and human capital development and recommends for conflict management as an integral part of effective human resource management.
VISUALISING AGING PARENTS & THEIR CLOSE CARERS LIFE JOURNEY IN AGING ECONOMYIAEME Publication
Our life journey, in general, is closely defined by the way we understand the meaning of why we coexist and deal with its challenges. As we develop the "inspiration economy", we could say that nearly all of the challenges we have faced are opportunities that help us to discover the rest of our journey. In this note paper, we explore how being faced with the opportunity of being a close carer for an aging parent with dementia brought intangible discoveries that changed our insight of the meaning of the rest of our life journey.
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PERFO...IAEME Publication
The main objective of this study is to analyze the impact of aspects of Organizational Culture on the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System (PMS) in the Health Care Organization at Thanjavur. Organizational Culture and PMS play a crucial role in present-day organizations in achieving their objectives. PMS needs employees’ cooperation to achieve its intended objectives. Employees' cooperation depends upon the organization’s culture. The present study uses exploratory research to examine the relationship between the Organization's culture and the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System. The study uses a Structured Questionnaire to collect the primary data. For this study, Thirty-six non-clinical employees were selected from twelve randomly selected Health Care organizations at Thanjavur. Thirty-two fully completed questionnaires were received.
Living in 21st century in itself reminds all of us the necessity of police and its administration. As more and more we are entering into the modern society and culture, the more we require the services of the so called ‘Khaki Worthy’ men i.e., the police personnel. Whether we talk of Indian police or the other nation’s police, they all have the same recognition as they have in India. But as already mentioned, their services and requirements are different after the like 26th November, 2008 incidents, where they without saving their own lives has sacrificed themselves without any hitch and without caring about their respective family members and wards. In other words, they are like our heroes and mentors who can guide us from the darkness of fear, militancy, corruption and other dark sides of life and so on. Now the question arises, if Gandhi would have been alive today, what would have been his reaction/opinion to the police and its functioning? Would he have some thing different in his mind now what he had been in his mind before the partition or would he be going to start some Satyagraha in the form of some improvement in the functioning of the police administration? Really these questions or rather night mares can come to any one’s mind, when there is too much confusion is prevailing in our minds, when there is too much corruption in the society and when the polices working is also in the questioning because of one or the other case throughout the India. It is matter of great concern that we have to thing over our administration and our practical approach because the police personals are also like us, they are part and parcel of our society and among one of us, so why we all are pin pointing towards them.
A STUDY ON TALENT MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN SELECTED...IAEME Publication
The goal of this study was to see how talent management affected employee retention in the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The fundamental issue was the difficulty to attract, hire, and retain talented personnel who perform well and the gap between supply and demand of talent acquisition and retaining them within the firms. The study's main goals were to determine the impact of talent management on employee retention in IT companies in Chennai, investigate talent management strategies that IT companies could use to improve talent acquisition, performance management, career planning and formulate retention strategies that the IT firms could use. The respondents were given a structured close-ended questionnaire with the 5 Point Likert Scale as part of the study's quantitative research design. The target population consisted of 289 IT professionals. The questionnaires were distributed and collected by the researcher directly. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to collect and analyse the questionnaire responses. Hypotheses that were formulated for the various areas of the study were tested using a variety of statistical tests. The key findings of the study suggested that talent management had an impact on employee retention. The studies also found that there is a clear link between the implementation of talent management and retention measures. Management should provide enough training and development for employees, clarify job responsibilities, provide adequate remuneration packages, and recognise employees for exceptional performance.
ATTRITION IN THE IT INDUSTRY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: LINKING EMOTIONAL INTE...IAEME Publication
Globally, Millions of dollars were spent by the organizations for employing skilled Information Technology (IT) professionals. It is costly to replace unskilled employees with IT professionals possessing technical skills and competencies that aid in interconnecting the business processes. The organization’s employment tactics were forced to alter by globalization along with technological innovations as they consistently diminish to remain lean, outsource to concentrate on core competencies along with restructuring/reallocate personnel to gather efficiency. As other jobs, organizations or professions have become reasonably more appropriate in a shifting employment landscape, the above alterations trigger both involuntary as well as voluntary turnover. The employee view on jobs is also afflicted by the COVID-19 pandemic along with the employee-driven labour market. So, having effective strategies is necessary to tackle the withdrawal rate of employees. By associating Emotional Intelligence (EI) along with Talent Management (TM) in the IT industry, the rise in attrition rate was analyzed in this study. Only 303 respondents were collected out of 350 participants to whom questionnaires were distributed. From the employees of IT organizations located in Bangalore (India), the data were congregated. A simple random sampling methodology was employed to congregate data as of the respondents. Generating the hypothesis along with testing is eventuated. The effect of EI and TM along with regression analysis between TM and EI was analyzed. The outcomes indicated that employee and Organizational Performance (OP) were elevated by effective EI along with TM.
INFLUENCE OF TALENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE A STUD...IAEME Publication
By implementing talent management strategy, organizations would have the option to retain their skilled professionals while additionally working on their overall performance. It is the course of appropriately utilizing the ideal individuals, setting them up for future top positions, exploring and dealing with their performance, and holding them back from leaving the organization. It is employee performance that determines the success of every organization. The firm quickly obtains an upper hand over its rivals in the event that its employees having particular skills that cannot be duplicated by the competitors. Thus, firms are centred on creating successful talent management practices and processes to deal with the unique human resources. Firms are additionally endeavouring to keep their top/key staff since on the off chance that they leave; the whole store of information leaves the firm's hands. The study's objective was to determine the impact of talent management on organizational performance among the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The study recommends that talent management limitedly affects performance. On the off chance that this talent is appropriately management and implemented properly, organizations might benefit as much as possible from their maintained assets to support development and productivity, both monetarily and non-monetarily.
A STUDY OF VARIOUS TYPES OF LOANS OF SELECTED PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS...IAEME Publication
Banking regulations act of India, 1949 defines banking as “acceptance of deposits for the purpose of lending or investment from the public, repayment on demand or otherwise and withdrawable through cheques, drafts order or otherwise”, the major participants of the Indian financial system are commercial banks, the financial institution encompassing term lending institutions. Investments institutions, specialized financial institution and the state level development banks, non banking financial companies (NBFC) and other market intermediaries such has the stock brokers and money lenders are among the oldest of the certain variants of NBFC and the oldest market participants. The asset quality of banks is one of the most important indicators of their financial health. The Indian banking sector has been facing severe problems of increasing Non- Performing Assets (NPAs). The NPAs growth directly and indirectly affects the quality of assets and profitability of banks. It also shows the efficiency of banks credit risk management and the recovery effectiveness. NPA do not generate any income, whereas, the bank is required to make provisions for such as assets that why is a double edge weapon. This paper outlines the concept of quality of bank loans of different types like Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of selected public and private sector banks. This study is highlighting problems associated with the role of commercial bank in financing Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SME). The overall objective of the research was to assess the effect of the financing provisions existing for the setting up and operations of MSMEs in the country and to generate recommendations for more robust financing mechanisms for successful operation of the MSMEs, in turn understanding the impact of MSME loans on financial institutions due to NPA. There are many research conducted on the topic of Non- Performing Assets (NPA) Management, concerning particular bank, comparative study of public and private banks etc. In this paper the researcher is considering the aggregate data of selected public sector and private sector banks and attempts to compare the NPA of Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of public and private sector banks. The tools used in the study are average and Anova test and variance. The findings reveal that NPA is common problem for both public and private sector banks and is associated with all types of loans either that is housing loans, agriculture loans and loans to SMES. NPAs of both public and private sector banks show the increasing trend. In 2010-11 GNPA of public and private sector were at same level it was 2% but after 2010-11 it increased in many fold and at present there is GNPA in some more than 15%. It shows the dark area of Indian banking sector.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MECHANICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL RELATION OF NYLON/BaSO4 POL...IAEME Publication
An experiment conducted in this study found that BaSO4 changed Nylon 6's mechanical properties. By changing the weight ratios, BaSO4 was used to make Nylon 6. This Researcher looked into how hard Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites are and how well they wear. Experiments were done based on Taguchi design L9. Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites can be tested for their hardness number using a Rockwell hardness testing apparatus. On Nylon/BaSO4, the wear behavior was measured by a wear monitor, pinon-disc friction by varying reinforcement, sliding speed, and sliding distance, and the microstructure of the crack surfaces was observed by SEM. This study provides significant contributions to ultimate strength by increasing BaSO4 content up to 16% in the composites, and sliding speed contributes 72.45% to the wear rate
ROLE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA - PROBLEMS AND ...IAEME Publication
The majority of the population in India lives in villages. The village is the back bone of the country. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Developing the rural economy is one of the key indicators towards a country’s success. Whether it be the need to look after the welfare of the farmers or invest in rural infrastructure, Governments have to ensure that rural development isn’t compromised. The economic development of our country largely depends on the progress of rural areas and the standard of living of rural masses. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Rural entrepreneurship is based on stimulating local entrepreneurial talent and the subsequent growth of indigenous enterprises. It recognizes opportunity in the rural areas and accelerates a unique blend of resources either inside or outside of agriculture. Rural entrepreneurship brings an economic value to the rural sector by creating new methods of production, new markets, new products and generate employment opportunities thereby ensuring continuous rural development. Social Entrepreneurship has the direct and primary objective of serving the society along with the earning profits. So, social entrepreneurship is different from the economic entrepreneurship as its basic objective is not to earn profits but for providing innovative solutions to meet the society needs which are not taken care by majority of the entrepreneurs as they are in the business for profit making as a sole objective. So, the Social Entrepreneurs have the huge growth potential particularly in the developing countries like India where we have huge societal disparities in terms of the financial positions of the population. Still 22 percent of the Indian population is below the poverty line and also there is disparity among the rural & urban population in terms of families living under BPL. 25.7 percent of the rural population & 13.7 percent of the urban population is under BPL which clearly shows the disparity of the poor people in the rural and urban areas. The need to develop social entrepreneurship in agriculture is dictated by a large number of social problems. Such problems include low living standards, unemployment, and social tension. The reasons that led to the emergence of the practice of social entrepreneurship are the above factors. The research problem lays upon disclosing the importance of role of social entrepreneurship in rural development of India. The paper the tendencies of social entrepreneurship in India, to present successful examples of such business for providing recommendations how to improve situation in rural areas in terms of social entrepreneurship development. Indian government has made some steps towards development of social enterprises, social entrepreneurship, and social in- novation, but a lot remains to be improved.
OPTIMAL RECONFIGURATION OF POWER DISTRIBUTION RADIAL NETWORK USING HYBRID MET...IAEME Publication
Distribution system is a critical link between the electric power distributor and the consumers. Most of the distribution networks commonly used by the electric utility is the radial distribution network. However in this type of network, it has technical issues such as enormous power losses which affect the quality of the supply. Nowadays, the introduction of Distributed Generation (DG) units in the system help improve and support the voltage profile of the network as well as the performance of the system components through power loss mitigation. In this study network reconfiguration was done using two meta-heuristic algorithms Particle Swarm Optimization and Gravitational Search Algorithm (PSO-GSA) to enhance power quality and voltage profile in the system when simultaneously applied with the DG units. Backward/Forward Sweep Method was used in the load flow analysis and simulated using the MATLAB program. Five cases were considered in the Reconfiguration based on the contribution of DG units. The proposed method was tested using IEEE 33 bus system. Based on the results, there was a voltage profile improvement in the system from 0.9038 p.u. to 0.9594 p.u.. The integration of DG in the network also reduced power losses from 210.98 kW to 69.3963 kW. Simulated results are drawn to show the performance of each case.
APPLICATION OF FRUGAL APPROACH FOR PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT - A CASE STUDY OF...IAEME Publication
Manufacturing industries have witnessed an outburst in productivity. For productivity improvement manufacturing industries are taking various initiatives by using lean tools and techniques. However, in different manufacturing industries, frugal approach is applied in product design and services as a tool for improvement. Frugal approach contributed to prove less is more and seems indirectly contributing to improve productivity. Hence, there is need to understand status of frugal approach application in manufacturing industries. All manufacturing industries are trying hard and putting continuous efforts for competitive existence. For productivity improvements, manufacturing industries are coming up with different effective and efficient solutions in manufacturing processes and operations. To overcome current challenges, manufacturing industries have started using frugal approach in product design and services. For this study, methodology adopted with both primary and secondary sources of data. For primary source interview and observation technique is used and for secondary source review has done based on available literatures in website, printed magazines, manual etc. An attempt has made for understanding application of frugal approach with the study of manufacturing industry project. Manufacturing industry selected for this project study is Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd. This paper will help researcher to find the connections between the two concepts productivity improvement and frugal approach. This paper will help to understand significance of frugal approach for productivity improvement in manufacturing industry. This will also help to understand current scenario of frugal approach in manufacturing industry. In manufacturing industries various process are involved to deliver the final product. In the process of converting input in to output through manufacturing process productivity plays very critical role. Hence this study will help to evolve status of frugal approach in productivity improvement programme. The notion of frugal can be viewed as an approach towards productivity improvement in manufacturing industries.
A MULTIPLE – CHANNEL QUEUING MODELS ON FUZZY ENVIRONMENTIAEME Publication
In this paper, we investigated a queuing model of fuzzy environment-based a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) and study its performance under realistic conditions. It applies a nonagonal fuzzy number to analyse the relevant performance of a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS). Based on the sub interval average ranking method for nonagonal fuzzy number, we convert fuzzy number to crisp one. Numerical results reveal that the efficiency of this method. Intuitively, the fuzzy environment adapts well to a multiple channel queuing models (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) are very well.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a revolutionary concept that connects everyday objects and devices to the internet, enabling them to communicate, collect, and exchange data. Imagine a world where your refrigerator notifies you when you’re running low on groceries, or streetlights adjust their brightness based on traffic patterns – that’s the power of IoT. In essence, IoT transforms ordinary objects into smart, interconnected devices, creating a network of endless possibilities.
Here is a blog on the role of electrical and electronics engineers in IOT. Let's dig in!!!!
For more such content visit: https://nttftrg.com/
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
2. Rafeah Saidon, Mohd Afandi Mat Rani, Mohd Dani Muhamad, Amal Hayati Ishak
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 815 editor@iaeme.com
1. INTRODUCTION
Waqf educational institution is an organization or institution established from the contribution
of the Muslims or constructed on the land or building that was endowed for the purpose of
Islamic education. It is considered as one of the philanthropic attributes which signifies deeds
done for the well-being and the goodness of human being (Hazriah & Ismail 2018; Ahmad
Zaki, 2008). The significant of this type waqf is for the development of knowledge among
Muslims communities as it provides chances to acquire knowledge and also the best channel
to do good deeds (Mujaini et al. 2018; Latif, et al 2013). Anwar et al. (2018) and Mahamood
& Rahman (2015) suggest that waqf education can be alternative source of funding for
universities and it will reduce the burden of the government in supporting the university’s
expenses. This type of waqf is important in providing the financial assistance to the
community and also strengthening the academic quality of the students.
Waqf educational institution is not uncommon in Islam. It has been practised since the
days of the Prophet based on the hadith which stated that on the first day of the arrival of the
Prophet SAW in Medina during the Hijrah with Abu Bakar r.a., the Prophet took Sahl’s and
Suhail’s land to build a mosque and place of residence. (Al-Bukhari, 1992, No. 3906). The
practice of waqf educational institution was continued by the generation after the Prophet
SAW (M. Jandra, 2008). Al Azhar University for example which was built in 975 A.D. is the
world’s oldest university which provide free education from the elementary level up to the
tertiary level. In Malaysia on the other hand, waqf in education has been practised ever since
Islam was introduced in the Malay world. It exists in many forms such as hostel, scholarship,
allowance, building and learning tools such as tables, books etc. ((Mujaini et al. 2018).
In Indonesia, Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (hereinafter called PMDSG) is a good
example of a successful waqf-oriented educational institution which provides lots of benefits
to the Muslim society. This research aims to examine the administration of PMDSG
particularly relating to its management system of educational waqf. For this, the research
briefly explores the administration of waqf law in Indonesia and examine specifically the
management of educational waqf in PMDSG. Findings of the research highlight the success
of the PMDSG, particularly from the administrative aspect of waqf educational institution.
This research concludes that the administration and management system of educational waqf
in this PMDSG can be made as a good model to improve the educational waqf institutions
available particularly in Muslim countries all over the world.
2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This research is relating to the practice of waqf-based education in Indonesia. Pondok Modern
Darussalam Gontor (PMDSG) is chosen for the case study for its familiarly known practice in
waqf oriented based-education. The purpose of this study is to examine the management of
waqf based education institution. In order to get the accurate data on the practice of waqf-
based education, interviews are conducted among selected respondents consists of teachers
and students of PMDSG. This semi-structured interview is conducted as it would provide
insight and information which could assist the researchers in examining the practise of waqf-
based education system in that institution. Prior to that, the secondary data is sought with the
purpose to investigate the administration of waqf law in Indonesia, the history and
management of PMDSG and forms of waqf contribution to PMDSG. For this secondary data,
library research is used in obtaining the relevant information, where references comprise
literature in the form of Quranic verses, traditions of the Prophet, books, journal articles and
some relevant laws and regulations. All the data is analysed by using content analysis
technique to ensure that the data gathered is matched with the objectives of the study.
3. Examining the Practice of Waqf-Based Education in Indonesia
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 816 editor@iaeme.com
3. FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION
3.1. The History of Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDSG)
Pondok Modern Darussalam or also known as Pondok Gontor is one of thousands of Gontor’s
pondok pesantren that can be found throughout Indonesia. It was founded on 10 April 1926 or
12 Rabiul Awwal 1345 in Ponorogo, East Jawa by the three brothers, sons of Kiyai Santoso
Anom Besari. The three brothers are KH Ahmad Sahal (1901-1977), KH Zainuddin Fananie
(1905-1967) and KH Imam Zarkasyi (1910-1985). All three are known as the Trimurti. After
the death of Imam KH Zarkasyi in April 1985, Pondok Gontor has shifted to its second
generation of leadership, led by KH Shoiman Lukmanul Hakim, KH Abdullah Syukri
Zarkasyi, M.A dan KH Hasan Abdullah Sahal. This decision was made by Badan Waqf as the
patron to PMDSG (Abdullah Syukri, 2005a). In 1999, KH Shoiman Lukmanul Hakim has
been replaced by Imam KH Badri, and these three Kiyai have led the pondok until today.
To date, there are 11 groups or branches of PMDSG that can be found throughout
Indonesia and has a total of nearly 16,000 students. The education system in PMDSG has
been recognized by several international institutions such as the Ministry of Education
Republic of Egypt, Al-Azhar University of Egypt, Saudi Arabia Ministry of Education, and
the University of Punjab Lahore Pakistan. Several foreign universities also recognized
PMDSG studies such as the Islamic International University Islamabad, International Islamic
University Malaysia (IIUM), University of Damascus Syria, and several other universities
(Abdullah Syukri, 2005a).
3.2. Foundation's Role and Expansion of Waqf Pondok Modern Gontor
Yayasan Pemeliharaan dan Perluasan Waqf Pondok Modern (YPPWPM) is a foundation
which is responsible for organizing economic activities, particularly with regard to the
management and development of land. This is important to ensure that the source of funds
obtained for PMDSG is halal and to guarantee its survival. With regard to property owned by
PMDSG, it has two types of land, which are land for construction and land for agriculture.
These waqf lands were acquired through various ways, including from individuals’
contributions, purchasing, and exchanging of lands for waqf. Initially, since 1931, the lands
were endowed and managed by a body called Khizanah (Khizanatullah). During the
preliminary stages, Khizanah used these lands to undertake various forms of business such as
farming, agriculture and others. In 1953, Koperasi Pelajar (Kopel) was established to provide
various tools for teaching and learning managed entirely by the students. Later in 1954,
“kartu infaq” was established to raise funds with the aim to buy lands in order to expand
PMDSG, as well as to cover expenses in managing the pondok. The waqf lands are located in
Java, Lampung and Southeast Sulawesi (Abdullah Syukri, 2005b).
Currently, waqf lands are placed under the management of Yayasan Pemeliharaan dan
Perluasan Waqf Pondok Moden (YPPWPM) which was founded since March 18, 1959. To
facilitate the management of the lands, the foundation has established several sections as
follows:
Conservation and Agriculture Division. This division undertakes and manages agricultural
lands, for example lands cultivated with crops such as paddy, maize and others. The
monitoring aspect for this division is performed by the Nazir or inspector. The Nazir consists
of local people who will be responsible for the foundation's efforts related to agricultural
projects on the waqf lands.
Expansion and Equipment Division. This division is responsible for finding ways to expand
waqf, the status of related laws and administrative of waqf lands.
4. Rafeah Saidon, Mohd Afandi Mat Rani, Mohd Dani Muhamad, Amal Hayati Ishak
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Building Division. This division is responsible for constructing suitable buildings for the
purpose of education and business.
In terms of the use of the waqf lands, the Foundation has divided the lands into (Abdullah
Syukri, 2005a):
Non-agricultural lands that are used for constructing buildings for educational purposes, such
as lecture rooms, hostels, laboratories, libraries, mosques, quarters for staff, etc.
Agricultural lands that are used for growing various crops such as paddy, coconut trees, fruits,
and others.
Non-Agricultural lands that are also used to locate factories owned by Pondok Moden Gontor
such as paddy mills, Darussalam printing factories and others.
3.3. Contribution of Waqf Lands to Pondok Moden Gontor
As explained by Abdullah Syukri, (2005b), in the preliminary stages, lands that have been
endowed were developed in three forms:
Cultivation: the lands were cultivated by farmers and the profit was divided using 50:50 ratio.
Renting: the lands were rented out to farmers and the rental fees were paid in accordance to
the growing season and total revenue earned.
Leasing: the land will be leased and the tenants will pay according to the total revenue earned.
Based on the three forms above, the profits from land rental and leasing has provided
substantial returns to the PMDSG. For example, in 2003, the rent has contributed to 428
million rupiah, while the land lease amounted to 78.7 million rupiah. Meanwhile in 2004, the
rental profit have amounted to 350 million rupiah, while 78 million rupiah was obtained
through leasing. Apart from that, waqf lands have also been used to plant cloves. In 1983,
lands that are located in Jombok and Pule have produced a total of 1000 kg of cloves with a
value of 7,700 rupiah/kg. It should be noted that waqf lands developed for agricultural
purposes have provided good returns to PMDSG, supporting the costs related to teaching and
learning.
Apart from managing waqf lands, PMDSG also involved in many forms of businesses. All
businesses are called 'La Tansa' which means 'do not forget'. The businesses are placed
under a cooperative named Koperasi Pondok Pesantren (Kopontren) that was founded on 29th
of July 1996 and its establishment was approved by Badan Waqf Pondok during its
36th meetings in 1995 (Abdullah Syukri, 2005b).
According to Dr Syamsul Hadi, La Tansa Printing is the business that provides the highest
profit to the Koperasi. This is not surprising as the total number of PMDSG students is
approximately 17,000. (Dr Syamsul Hadi, personal communication, 2009). According to Mr.
Edi Isnan Hakim, there are 200 acres of land which has been endowed by a prominent
businessman in Indonesia, and now 1/3 of them have been developed for the construction of a
campus in Gontor Puteri 1, Ngawi. The rest are used for paddy cultivation, palm oil
plantation, as well as forest tree planting (timber) (Mr. Edi Isnan Hakim, personal
communication, 2009).
In the beginning, the forms of businesses were focused on providing basic students’ needs
such as teaching aids, food, etc. However, recently, the businesses have been developed to
cater the needs of the society as well. The example of such business includes book store,
cosmetics, restaurants, bakery, transportation, farming, poultry slaughtering etc.
Revenues gained from the businesses are managed by the Administration Division. It
must be deposited to this division on daily basis or either every three days or once a week.
According to Abdullah Shukri (2005b), all expenses occurred in managing the businesses
5. Examining the Practice of Waqf-Based Education in Indonesia
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need to be controlled wisely. Each withdrawal from this division for any needs should be
informed to the leaders of the pondok.
All of the businesses and companies are wholly owned by Pondok Modern Darussalam
and not privately owned by any of the leaders, teachers or students of that institution. This is
to avoid misuse of the businesses for personal purposes. Moreover, this is also in line with the
philosophy of the PMDSG i.e. to work independently and collectively to safeguard the rights
and needs of the pondok without any personal interest. Trainings are also provided in the form
of entrepreneurship classes. General workers working for the businesses are selected from the
local people who live around the pondok, especially those who are jobless. Besides, the
management of pondok also provides training for staff who are employed in all its business
ventures.
4. CONCLUSIONS
The Gontor’s model of waqf-education has been proven to be successful without depending
on the support from the government or any other agencies. The principle of PMDSG is to
accept any contribution and sponsorship from any agencies, but it is not bound by the
contributor’s requirements. The management of this institution provides independent,
transparent and credible services. They have successfully produced quality alumni especially
among the Indonesianc and generally the people from the Malay Archipelago who are proven
in terms of their intellectual and entrepreneurial ability. The philosophy of PMDSG; "Live
with it (pondok), and do not depend on it" and “Pondok stands above for everyone" have been
fully accomplished. Based on the research findings, PMDSG is a good model to be applied in
modern education, especially to upgrade and enhance pondok. It also reflects the opportunity
of waqf in developing the education sector.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The authors gratefully acknowledge the help of the Institute of Quality and Knowledge
Advancement (InQKA), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) for making available its
publication fund.
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