IGCSE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

Revision session one
By the end of this revision DVD you
will…
Understand how to complete the
exam paper
 how long you have
 how the questions are organised
 what you have to do



Know the best technique to
answer each of the three
questions



Be really confident in knowing you
can show your best in this exam

IGCSE


By the end of this revision DVD you
will…
Understand how to complete the
exam paper
 how long you have
 how the questions are organised
 what you have to do



Know the best technique to
answer each of the three
questions



Be really confident in knowing you
can show your best in this exam

IGCSE


By the end of this revision session you
will…
Understand how to complete the
exam paper
 how long you have
 how the questions are organised
 what you have to do



Know the best technique to
answer each of the three
questions



Be really confident in knowing you
can show your best in this exam

IGCSE


This session you will need:
You will need…
Past paper for session 1
Pen
Lined paper
Highlighter
Let’s look at what the exam paper looks like
Imagine that it is the exam… let’s rehearse
what I want you to do!
1. Open the paper
2. Next to question 2 draw a small table (3
columns and 6 rows)
3. Next to question 3 draw a big number

15

4. Read question 1
5. Read passage A
6. Don’t read passage B until you come to
question 3!
Something for you to do!
A TASK
 Open the paper
 Next to question 2 draw a small table (3
columns and 6 rows)
 Next to question 3 draw a big number

15
Each exam has two passages to read
connected to a theme e.g. extreme sports
Passage A

Passage B
Something for you to do!
A TASK


Carefully read passage A and question 1



Take 10 mins to do this
Let’s remind ourselves about what
question 1 is asking you to do…
3 questions
1
2
3


Directed writing



Writer’s effect



Summarise
3 questions
1




Directed writing
This is when the examiner asks
you to write something e.g. a
letter, an interview, a journal or a
report using the information you
have read
3 questions
1


Directed writing



This type of question allows the
examiner to see if you have
understood what you have read



In this past paper you are asked
to write an INTERVIEW
Qu. 1 – directed writing
Imagine that you are the reporter, Rob Buchanan. You
interview Dean Potter after the climb and ask the
following questions:
•Incredible! How did you manage to climb the face so
quickly?
•How do you answer people who say that what you do is
foolish?
•Can you tell us about your relationship with your
climbing partner, O’Neill?
Write the words of the interview.
Base your interview on what you have read in Passage A
and be careful to use your own words.
Write between 1½ and 2 sides, allowing for the size of
your handwriting.
Qu. 1 – directed writing
Imagine that you are the reporter, Rob Buchanan. You
interview Dean Potter after the climb and ask the
following questions:
•Incredible! How did you manage to climb the face so
quickly?
•How do you answer people who say that what you do is
foolish?
•Can you tell us about your relationship with your
climbing partner, O’Neill?
Write the words of the interview.
Base your interview on what you have read in Passage A
and be careful to use your own words.
Write between 1½ and 2 sides, allowing for the size of
your handwriting.
Qu. 1 – directed writing
Imagine that you are the reporter, Rob Buchanan. You
interview Dean Potter after the climb and ask the
following questions:
•Incredible! How did you manage to climb the face so
quickly?
•How do you answer people who say that what you do is
foolish?
•Can you tell us about your relationship with your
climbing partner, O’Neill?
Write the words of the interview.
Base your interview on what you have read in Passage A
and be careful to use your own words.
Write between 1½ and 2 sides, allowing for the size of
your handwriting.
Qu. 1 – directed writing
Imagine that you are the reporter, Rob Buchanan. You
interview Dean Potter after the climb and ask the
following questions:
•Incredible! How did you manage to climb the face so
quickly?
•How do you answer people who say that what you do is
foolish?
•Can you tell us about your relationship with your
climbing partner, O’Neill?
Write the words of the interview.
Base your interview on what you have read in Passage A
and be careful to use your own words.
Write between 1½ and 2 sides, allowing for the size of
your handwriting.
Qu. 1 – directed writing
Imagine that you are the reporter, Rob Buchanan. You
interview Dean Potter after the climb and ask the
following questions:
•Incredible! How did you manage to climb the face so
quickly?
•How do you answer people who say that what you do is
foolish?
•Can you tell us about your relationship with your
climbing partner, O’Neill?
Write the words of the interview.
Base your interview on what you have read in Passage A
and be careful to use your own words.
Write between 1½ and 2 sides, allowing for the size of
your handwriting.
Qu. 1 – directed writing
Imagine that you are the reporter, Rob Buchanan. You
interview Dean Potter after the climb and ask the
following questions:
•Incredible! How did you manage to climb the face so
quickly?
•How do you answer people who say that what you do is
foolish?
•Can you tell us about your relationship with your
climbing partner, O’Neill?
Write the words of the interview.
Base your interview on what you have read in Passage A
and be careful to use your own words.
Write between 1½ and 2 sides, allowing for the size of
your handwriting.
Before we start…


Lets remind ourselves about the conventions
of writing an interview, conversation or script



The good news is that you do not need to use
speech marks, instead you layout your writing
like this…
 Anna: Hello, long time no see!
 Cyril: Where have you been?
 Anna: I have been travelling…
Before we start…


Lets remind ourselves about the conventions
of writing an interview, conversation or script



The good news is that you do not need to use
speech marks, instead you layout your writing
like this…
 Anna: Hello, long time no see!
 Cyril: Where have you been?
 Anna: I have been travelling…
Before we start…


Lets remind ourselves about the conventions
of writing an interview, conversation or script



The good news is that you do not need to use
speech marks, instead you layout your writing
like this…
 Anna: Hello, long time no see!
 Cyril: Where have you been?
 Anna: I have been travelling…
Before we start…


Lets remind ourselves about the conventions
of writing an interview, conversation or script



The good news is that you do not need to use
speech marks, instead you layout your writing
like this…
 Anna: Hello, long time no see!
 Cyril: Where have you been?
 Anna: I have been travelling…



So this question asks for an interview
between Rob Buchanan (reporter) and Dean
Potter (rock climber)
Let’s remember an important point


For question 1 the examiner is checking you have
understood what you have read so in this piece of
writing to get the highest marks you need to use the
information in the text



For example from what you have read you will realise
that Dean Potter is very brave, It would be hopeless
to suddenly make Dean Potter frightened or to make
up anything that isn’t in the text. This would suggest
that you haven’t understood what you have read and
that gets no marks



What is great is that you don’t have to use a lot of
imagination you are just repeating what you have
read in a new way. This is what I mean…
Qu. 1 – directed writing an example
A piece of
information from
passage A
“Dean Potter is a
famous rock climber
whose speciality is
speed. He often
refuses to use any
climbing equipment,
relying only on his
agility and lack of
fear.”

Interview with Rob Buchanan by
Dean Potter
Rob Buchanan: Incredible! How did you
manage to climb the face so quickly?
Dean Potter: Well speed is my thing! I always
want to climb in fastest time possible. I don’t
want to be weighed down by equipment so I
take the very least I can. It risks a bit more
than a bad sun burn but the extra time I get is
worth it. I need to stretch and warm up as
being agile is vital. I won’t fall…
Rob Buchanan: Surely that is madness?
Dean Potter: I don’t think it is mad to want to
be the best I can at rock climbing.
See how I have used the information…
A piece of
information from
passage A
“Dean Potter is a
famous rock climber
whose speciality is
speed. He often
refuses to use any
climbing equipment,
relying only on his
agility and lack of
fear.”

Interview with Rob Buchanan by
Dean Potter
Rob Buchanan: Incredible! How did you
manage to climb the face so quickly?
Dean Potter: Well speed is my thing! I always
want to climb in fastest time possible. I don’t
want to be weighed down by equipment so I
take the very least I can. It risks a bit more
than a bad sun burn but the extra time I get is
worth it. I need to stretch and warm up as
being agile is vital. I won’t fall…
Rob Buchanan: Surely that is madness?
Dean Potter: I don’t think it is mad to want to
be the best I can at rock climbing.
See how I have used the information…
A piece of
information from
passage A
“Dean Potter is a
famous rock climber
whose speciality is
speed. He often
refuses to use any
climbing equipment,
relying only on his
agility and lack of
fear.”

Interview with Rob Buchanan by
Dean Potter
Rob Buchanan: Incredible! How did you
manage to climb the face so quickly?
Dean Potter: Well speed is my thing! I always
want to climb in fastest time possible. I don’t
want to be weighed down by equipment so I
take the very least I can. It risks a bit more
than a bad sun burn but the extra time I get is
worth it. I need to stretch and warm up as
being agile is vital. I won’t fall…
Rob Buchanan: Surely that is madness?
Dean Potter: I don’t think it is mad to want to
be the best I can at rock climbing.
See how I have used the information…
A piece of
information from
passage A
“Dean Potter is a
famous rock climber
whose speciality is
speed. He often
refuses to use any
climbing equipment,
relying only on his
agility and lack of
fear.”

Interview with Rob Buchanan by
Dean Potter
Rob Buchanan: Incredible! How did you
manage to climb the face so quickly?
Dean Potter: Well speed is my thing! I always
want to climb in fastest time possible. I don’t
want to be weighed down by equipment so I
take the very least I can. It risks a bit more
than a bad sun burn but the extra time I get is
worth it. I need to stretch and warm up as
being agile is vital. I won’t fall…
Rob Buchanan: Surely that is madness?
Dean Potter: I don’t think it is mad to want to
be the best I can at rock climbing.
See how I have used the information…
A piece of
information from
passage A
“Dean Potter is a
famous rock climber
whose speciality is
speed. He often
refuses to use any
climbing equipment,
relying only on his
agility and lack of
fear.”

Interview with Rob Buchanan by
Dean Potter
Rob Buchanan: Incredible! How did you
manage to climb the face so quickly?
Dean Potter: Well speed is my thing! I always
want to climb in fastest time possible. I don’t
want to be weighed down by equipment so I
take the very least I can. It risks a bit more
than a bad sun burn but the extra time I get is
worth it. I need to stretch and warm up as
being agile is vital. I won’t fall…
Rob Buchanan: Surely that is madness?
Dean Potter: I don’t think it is mad to want to
be the best I can at rock climbing.
See how I have used the information…
A piece of
information from
passage A
“Dean Potter is a
famous rock climber
whose speciality is
speed. He often
refuses to use any
climbing equipment,
relying only on his
agility and lack of
fear.”

Interview with Rob Buchanan by
Dean Potter
Rob Buchanan: Incredible! How did you
manage to climb the face so quickly?
Dean Potter: Well speed is my thing! I always
want to climb in fastest time possible. I don’t
want to be weighed down by equipment so I
take the very least I can. It risks a bit more
than a bad sun burn but the extra time I get is
worth it. I need to stretch and warm up as
being agile is vital. I won’t fall…
Rob Buchanan: Surely that is madness?
Dean Potter: I don’t think it is mad to want to
be the best I can at rock climbing.
Qu. 1 – directed writing TOP TIP


Use what you have read in your writing



Follow the instructions the examiner gives
you exactly



Start at the beginning of the passage and
work down



Write at least 1 to 2 sides of writing
Something for you to do!
A TASK


Now it is your turn…



Answer question one



Remember you need to write 1 to 2 pages



You should take 40 mins to this!
3 questions
1
2
3


Directed writing



Writer’s effect



Summarise
3 questions
2




Writer’s effect
This type of question is asking
you to explain why a writer has
chosen particular words and
ways of saying things to effect
you as a reader
3 questions
2


Writer’s effect



To help you the examiner will ask
you to look closely at just two
specific paragraphs from the
passage



In this past paper…
Qu. 2 – writer’s effect

Re-read the descriptions of:
(a)O’Neill’s fall in paragraph 3;
(b) Dean Potter in paragraph 5.
Select words and phrases from these descriptions,
and explain how the writer has created effects
by using this language.
Qu. 2 – writer’s effect

Re-read the descriptions of:
(a)O’Neill’s fall in paragraph 3;
(b) Dean Potter in paragraph 5.
Select words and phrases from these descriptions,
and explain how the writer has created effects
by using this language.
Remember for this question you are (rather
disgustingly!) going to PEE on a table
Point

Evidence
(a quote)

Explain
Qu. 2 – writer’s effect
Draw a table with 3 columns and 6 rows (three examples
for each paragraph)
Point
1
2
3
1
2
3

Evidence
(a quote)

Explain
Qu. 2 – writer’s effect an example
Point

Evidence
(a quote)

Explain

1. The writer
creates the
image that Dean
Potter is like an
animal.

“With his wide-set
brown eyes,
prominent and
slightly batteredlooking nose,
tumbling mane
and barrel chest”

The writer describes Dean
Potter in a way which
suggests he is like a lion,
“tumbling mane.” This
creates the image that Dean
is the “king” of rock climbing
much like a lion is the “king of
the jungle.” Additionally Dean
again like a lion is brave,
physically strong, someone to
be feared as well as admired.

2
3
Qu. 2 – writer’s effect an example
Point

Evidence
(a quote)

Explain

1. The writer creates the image
that Dean Potter is like an
animal.

“With his wide-set brown eyes,
prominent and slightly batteredlooking nose, tumbling mane and
barrel chest”

The writer describes Dean Potter in a way which suggests he
is like a lion, “tumbling mane.” This creates the image that
Dean is the “king” of rock climbing much like a lion is the
“king of the jungle.” Additionally Dean again like a lion is
brave, physically strong, someone to be feared as well as
admired.

2. The
description of
Dean Potter
suggests that
he is rather
complex. An
action man
certainly but
also slightly
mysterious.

“…an brooding
inhabitant of the
wild who is
occasionally
roused to
fantastic bouts of
action and daring
stunts.”

The writer deliberately
selects emotive language to
describe Dean’s actions such
as “fantastic” and “daring” it
is as though he has hero like
qualities. This is contrasted
by the word “brooding” which
might suggest that he is at the
same time slightly sullen and
introspective.

3
Something for you to do!
A TASK


Over to you again…



Draw the table (three columns for PEE and
six rows for the quotes)



Now finish this table, you need one more
quote for the first paragraph



Three quotes for the second paragraph



Take 25 mins to do this
3 questions
1
2
3


Directed writing



Writer’s effect



Summarise
3 questions
3




Summarise
Finally this question asks you to
repeat what you have read
highlighting the most important
parts
Did you remember the number 15,
I asked you to write next to question 3?

15
Now I am going to explain what you do!

15
By looking at this question on the past
paper

15
3 questions
3


Summarise



This question is a real gift!
3 questions
3




Summarise
Because you can achieve some
good marks by writing an
accurate bullet point list of
different ideas

15
Qu. 3 – summarise
Summarise:
(a)the ways in which paintballing is a safe sport, as
described in Passage B;
(b) the reasons why climbing the Nose of El Capitan and
the way Dean Potter makes this climb are dangerous, as
described in Passage A.
Use your own words as far as possible.
You should write about 1 side in total, allowing for the
size of your handwriting.
Up to fifteen marks are available for the content of your
answer, and up to five marks for the
quality of your writing.
[Total: 20]
Qu. 3 – summarise
Summarise:
(a)the ways in which paintballing is a safe sport, as
described in Passage B;
(b) the reasons why climbing the Nose of El Capitan and
the way Dean Potter makes this climb are dangerous, as
described in Passage A.
Use your own words as far as possible.
You should write about 1 side in total, allowing for the
size of your handwriting.
Up to fifteen marks are available for the content of your
answer, and up to five marks for the
quality of your writing.
[Total: 20]
Qu. 3 – summarise
Summarise:
(a)the ways in which paintballing is a safe sport, as
described in Passage B;
(b) the reasons why climbing the Nose of El Capitan and
the way Dean Potter makes this climb are dangerous, as
described in Passage A.
Use your own words as far as possible.
You should write about 1 side in total, allowing for the
size of your handwriting.
Up to fifteen marks are available for the content of your
answer, and up to five marks for the
quality of your writing.
[Total: 20]
Qu. 3 – summarise
Summarise:
(a)the ways in which paintballing is a safe sport, as
described in Passage B;
(b) the reasons why climbing the Nose of El Capitan and
the way Dean Potter makes this climb are dangerous, as
described in Passage A.
Use your own words as far as possible.
You should write about 1 side in total, allowing for the
size of your handwriting.
Up to fifteen marks are available for the content of your
answer, and up to five marks for the
quality of your writing.
[Total: 20]
Qu. 3 – summarise
Summarise:
(a)the ways in which paintballing is a safe sport, as
described in Passage B;
(b) the reasons why climbing the Nose of El Capitan and
the way Dean Potter makes this climb are dangerous, as
described in Passage A.
Use your own words as far as possible.
You should write about 1 side in total, allowing for the
size of your handwriting.
Up to fifteen marks are available for the content of your
answer, and up to five marks for the
quality of your writing.
[Total: 20]
Qu. 3 – summarise TOP TIP


Firstly write the focus on the top of each text



In this case write:

the ways in which paintballing is a safe sport on the top of
Passage B;
(b) the reasons why climbing the Nose of El Capitan and the way
Dean Potter makes this climb are dangerous on the top of
Passage A.
(a)



Then use the highlighters to actively read the
passages



Make a list of 7 to 8 ideas for each passage
bullet points in total , don’t repeat the same
point twice!

15
Something for you to do!
A TASK


Now we need to read the second text…



Write on the top of the passage “the ways in
which paintballing is a safe sport”



Read passage B



Use the highlighter to highlight each time
the writer explains why paintballing is safe



Take 10 mins to do this task
Qu. 3 – summarise did you get these points?
Passage B – why paint balling is
safe
1.

A medical form must be completed to prove the satisfactory
health of the players

2.

Protective clothing must be worn

3.

An eye mask protects damage from eyes

4.

The paintballs, being made of gel and are therefore harmless

5.

Paintballs cannot be fired at speeds above a legal limit

6.

7.

8.

An instructor gives guidance on the strict rules and arranges a
practice session
Since the equipment is checked, accidents are very rare, and in
fact other sports are more dangerous than paintballing.
Paintballing is considered to be safe for families
Something for you to do!
TASK


Now do exactly the same thing with passage A



But this time write on the top of the passage
“the reasons why climbing the Nose of El
Capitan and the way Dean Potter makes this
climb are dangerous”



Read passage A (again you know it well by
now!)



Use the highlighter to highlight each time the
writer explains why climbing is dangerous
Qu. 3 – summarise did you get these points?
Passage A – why climbing is
dangerous
1.
2.

El Capitan famous rock for being difficult to climb
El Capitan’s main feature is that it has a is a 2,000 foot vertical wall
with an overhanging shelf

3.

The climber was under-equipped for his climb

4.

An added danger was reckless speed

5.

There was a dangerous rushed start

6.

7.

The first climber did not wait until his partner had reached the first
metal peg
Being joined by a rope meant that a fall by one of the pair could
pull the other partner down too.
Qu. 3 – summarise You need a list like this
Passage B – why paint balling is
safe
1.

A medical form must be completed to
prove the satisfactory health of the players

2.

Protective clothing must be worn

3.

Passage A – why climbing is
dangerous
1.

An eye mask protects damage from eyes

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

2.

El Capitan famous rock for being
difficult to climb
El Capitan’s main feature is that it has a
is a 2,000 foot vertical wall with an
overhanging shelf

The paintballs, being made of gel and are
therefore harmless

3.

Paintballs cannot be fired at speeds above
a legal limit

4.

An added danger was reckless speed

5.

There was a dangerous rushed start

An instructor gives guidance on the strict
rules and arranges a practice session
Since the equipment is checked, accidents
are very rare, and in fact other sports are
more dangerous than paintballing.
Paintballing is considered to be safe for
families

6.

7.

The climber was under-equipped for his
climb

The first climber did not wait until his
partner had reached the first metal peg
Being joined by a rope meant that a fall
by one of the pair could pull the other
partner down too.
TASK
•
Now turn these two lists into two short
paragraphs
Passage B – why paint balling is
safe
1.

A medical form must be completed to prove the satisfactory
health of the players

Passage A – why climbing is
dangerous
1.
2.

El Capitan famous rock for being difficult to climb
El Capitan’s main feature is that it has a is a 2,000 foot vertical
wall with an overhanging shelf

2.

Protective clothing must be worn

3.

An eye mask protects damage from eyes

3.

The climber was under-equipped for his climb

4.

The paintballs, being made of gel and are therefore harmless

4.

An added danger was reckless speed

5.

Paintballs cannot be fired at speeds above a legal limit

5.

There was a dangerous rushed start

6.

7.

8.

An instructor gives guidance on the strict rules and arranges a
practice session
Since the equipment is checked, accidents are very rare, and in
fact other sports are more dangerous than paintballing.
Paintballing is considered to be safe for families

6.

7.

The first climber did not wait until his partner had reached the
first metal peg
Being joined by a rope meant that a fall by one of the pair could
pull the other partner down too.
Qu. 3 – summarise This is what the
paragraph might look like…
Passage B - Paintballing is safe enough for families
and non-experienced people to participate in these
pretend battles. A medical form must be completed to
prove the satisfactory health of the players, who are
then issued with protective clothing which includes an
eye mask. The paintballs, being made of gel, are
harmless, and they cannot be fired at speeds above
the legal limit. An instructor gives guidance on the
strict rules and arranges a practice session.
Since the equipment is checked, accidents are very
rare, and in fact other sports are more dangerous than
paintballing.
Qu. 3 – summarise This is what the
paragraph might look like…
Passage A - El Capitan is a notoriously difficult and
much feared rock for climbers in the USA, because of
its 2,000 foot vertical wall followed by an overhanging
shelf, and its narrow handholds.
Potter was under-equipped for his climb in various
ways, including the fact that his harness was
homemade and insubstantial.
Added dangers were the necessity for reckless speed,
which involved a rushed start rather than waiting until
his partner had reached the first metal peg. Being
joined by a rope meant that a fall by one of the pair
could pull the other partner down too.
Qu. 3 – summarise In the end this what the
whole answer looks like!
Passage B – why paint balling is
safe
1.

A medical form must be completed to prove the satisfactory
health of the players

Passage A – why climbing is
dangerous
1.
2.

El Capitan famous rock for being difficult to climb
El Capitan’s main feature is that it has a is a 2,000 foot vertical
wall with an overhanging shelf

2.

Protective clothing must be worn

3.

An eye mask protects damage from eyes

3.

The climber was under-equipped for his climb

4.

The paintballs, being made of gel and are therefore harmless

4.

An added danger was reckless speed

5.

Paintballs cannot be fired at speeds above a legal limit

5.

There was a dangerous rushed start

6.

7.

8.

An instructor gives guidance on the strict rules and arranges a
practice session
Since the equipment is checked, accidents are very rare, and in
fact other sports are more dangerous than paintballing.

6.

7.

The first climber did not wait until his partner had reached the
first metal peg
Being joined by a rope meant that a fall by one of the pair could
pull the other partner down too.

Paintballing is considered to be safe for families

Paintballing is safe enough for families and non-experienced people to participate in these pretend battles.
A medical form must be completed to prove the satisfactory health of the players, who are then issued with protective clothing
which includes an eye mask. The paintballs, being made of gel, are harmless, and they cannot be fired at speeds above the legal
limit. An instructor gives guidance on the strict rules and arranges a practice session.
Since the equipment is checked, accidents are very rare, and in fact other sports are more dangerous than paintballing.
El Capitan is a notoriously difficult and much feared rock for climbers in the USA, because of its 2,000 foot vertical wall followed
by an overhanging shelf, and its narrow handholds.
Potter was under-equipped for his climb in various ways, including the fact that his harness was homemade and insubstantial.
Added dangers were the necessity for reckless speed, which involved a rushed start rather than waiting until his partner had
reached the first metal peg. Being joined by a rope meant that a fall by one of the pair could pull the other partner down too.
By the end of this revision session you
will…
Understand how to complete the
exam paper
 how long you have
 how the questions are organised
 what you have to do



Know the best technique to
answer each of the three
questions



Be really confident in knowing you
can show your best in this exam

IGCSE



IGCSE Extended Sample

  • 1.
  • 2.
    By the endof this revision DVD you will… Understand how to complete the exam paper  how long you have  how the questions are organised  what you have to do  Know the best technique to answer each of the three questions  Be really confident in knowing you can show your best in this exam IGCSE 
  • 3.
    By the endof this revision DVD you will… Understand how to complete the exam paper  how long you have  how the questions are organised  what you have to do  Know the best technique to answer each of the three questions  Be really confident in knowing you can show your best in this exam IGCSE 
  • 4.
    By the endof this revision session you will… Understand how to complete the exam paper  how long you have  how the questions are organised  what you have to do  Know the best technique to answer each of the three questions  Be really confident in knowing you can show your best in this exam IGCSE 
  • 5.
    This session youwill need: You will need… Past paper for session 1 Pen Lined paper Highlighter
  • 6.
    Let’s look atwhat the exam paper looks like
  • 7.
    Imagine that itis the exam… let’s rehearse what I want you to do! 1. Open the paper 2. Next to question 2 draw a small table (3 columns and 6 rows) 3. Next to question 3 draw a big number 15 4. Read question 1 5. Read passage A 6. Don’t read passage B until you come to question 3!
  • 8.
  • 9.
    A TASK  Openthe paper  Next to question 2 draw a small table (3 columns and 6 rows)  Next to question 3 draw a big number 15
  • 10.
    Each exam hastwo passages to read connected to a theme e.g. extreme sports Passage A Passage B
  • 11.
  • 12.
    A TASK  Carefully readpassage A and question 1  Take 10 mins to do this
  • 13.
    Let’s remind ourselvesabout what question 1 is asking you to do…
  • 14.
  • 15.
    3 questions 1   Directed writing Thisis when the examiner asks you to write something e.g. a letter, an interview, a journal or a report using the information you have read
  • 16.
    3 questions 1  Directed writing  Thistype of question allows the examiner to see if you have understood what you have read  In this past paper you are asked to write an INTERVIEW
  • 17.
    Qu. 1 –directed writing Imagine that you are the reporter, Rob Buchanan. You interview Dean Potter after the climb and ask the following questions: •Incredible! How did you manage to climb the face so quickly? •How do you answer people who say that what you do is foolish? •Can you tell us about your relationship with your climbing partner, O’Neill? Write the words of the interview. Base your interview on what you have read in Passage A and be careful to use your own words. Write between 1½ and 2 sides, allowing for the size of your handwriting.
  • 18.
    Qu. 1 –directed writing Imagine that you are the reporter, Rob Buchanan. You interview Dean Potter after the climb and ask the following questions: •Incredible! How did you manage to climb the face so quickly? •How do you answer people who say that what you do is foolish? •Can you tell us about your relationship with your climbing partner, O’Neill? Write the words of the interview. Base your interview on what you have read in Passage A and be careful to use your own words. Write between 1½ and 2 sides, allowing for the size of your handwriting.
  • 19.
    Qu. 1 –directed writing Imagine that you are the reporter, Rob Buchanan. You interview Dean Potter after the climb and ask the following questions: •Incredible! How did you manage to climb the face so quickly? •How do you answer people who say that what you do is foolish? •Can you tell us about your relationship with your climbing partner, O’Neill? Write the words of the interview. Base your interview on what you have read in Passage A and be careful to use your own words. Write between 1½ and 2 sides, allowing for the size of your handwriting.
  • 20.
    Qu. 1 –directed writing Imagine that you are the reporter, Rob Buchanan. You interview Dean Potter after the climb and ask the following questions: •Incredible! How did you manage to climb the face so quickly? •How do you answer people who say that what you do is foolish? •Can you tell us about your relationship with your climbing partner, O’Neill? Write the words of the interview. Base your interview on what you have read in Passage A and be careful to use your own words. Write between 1½ and 2 sides, allowing for the size of your handwriting.
  • 21.
    Qu. 1 –directed writing Imagine that you are the reporter, Rob Buchanan. You interview Dean Potter after the climb and ask the following questions: •Incredible! How did you manage to climb the face so quickly? •How do you answer people who say that what you do is foolish? •Can you tell us about your relationship with your climbing partner, O’Neill? Write the words of the interview. Base your interview on what you have read in Passage A and be careful to use your own words. Write between 1½ and 2 sides, allowing for the size of your handwriting.
  • 22.
    Qu. 1 –directed writing Imagine that you are the reporter, Rob Buchanan. You interview Dean Potter after the climb and ask the following questions: •Incredible! How did you manage to climb the face so quickly? •How do you answer people who say that what you do is foolish? •Can you tell us about your relationship with your climbing partner, O’Neill? Write the words of the interview. Base your interview on what you have read in Passage A and be careful to use your own words. Write between 1½ and 2 sides, allowing for the size of your handwriting.
  • 23.
    Before we start…  Letsremind ourselves about the conventions of writing an interview, conversation or script  The good news is that you do not need to use speech marks, instead you layout your writing like this…  Anna: Hello, long time no see!  Cyril: Where have you been?  Anna: I have been travelling…
  • 24.
    Before we start…  Letsremind ourselves about the conventions of writing an interview, conversation or script  The good news is that you do not need to use speech marks, instead you layout your writing like this…  Anna: Hello, long time no see!  Cyril: Where have you been?  Anna: I have been travelling…
  • 25.
    Before we start…  Letsremind ourselves about the conventions of writing an interview, conversation or script  The good news is that you do not need to use speech marks, instead you layout your writing like this…  Anna: Hello, long time no see!  Cyril: Where have you been?  Anna: I have been travelling…
  • 26.
    Before we start…  Letsremind ourselves about the conventions of writing an interview, conversation or script  The good news is that you do not need to use speech marks, instead you layout your writing like this…  Anna: Hello, long time no see!  Cyril: Where have you been?  Anna: I have been travelling…  So this question asks for an interview between Rob Buchanan (reporter) and Dean Potter (rock climber)
  • 27.
    Let’s remember animportant point  For question 1 the examiner is checking you have understood what you have read so in this piece of writing to get the highest marks you need to use the information in the text  For example from what you have read you will realise that Dean Potter is very brave, It would be hopeless to suddenly make Dean Potter frightened or to make up anything that isn’t in the text. This would suggest that you haven’t understood what you have read and that gets no marks  What is great is that you don’t have to use a lot of imagination you are just repeating what you have read in a new way. This is what I mean…
  • 28.
    Qu. 1 –directed writing an example A piece of information from passage A “Dean Potter is a famous rock climber whose speciality is speed. He often refuses to use any climbing equipment, relying only on his agility and lack of fear.” Interview with Rob Buchanan by Dean Potter Rob Buchanan: Incredible! How did you manage to climb the face so quickly? Dean Potter: Well speed is my thing! I always want to climb in fastest time possible. I don’t want to be weighed down by equipment so I take the very least I can. It risks a bit more than a bad sun burn but the extra time I get is worth it. I need to stretch and warm up as being agile is vital. I won’t fall… Rob Buchanan: Surely that is madness? Dean Potter: I don’t think it is mad to want to be the best I can at rock climbing.
  • 29.
    See how Ihave used the information… A piece of information from passage A “Dean Potter is a famous rock climber whose speciality is speed. He often refuses to use any climbing equipment, relying only on his agility and lack of fear.” Interview with Rob Buchanan by Dean Potter Rob Buchanan: Incredible! How did you manage to climb the face so quickly? Dean Potter: Well speed is my thing! I always want to climb in fastest time possible. I don’t want to be weighed down by equipment so I take the very least I can. It risks a bit more than a bad sun burn but the extra time I get is worth it. I need to stretch and warm up as being agile is vital. I won’t fall… Rob Buchanan: Surely that is madness? Dean Potter: I don’t think it is mad to want to be the best I can at rock climbing.
  • 30.
    See how Ihave used the information… A piece of information from passage A “Dean Potter is a famous rock climber whose speciality is speed. He often refuses to use any climbing equipment, relying only on his agility and lack of fear.” Interview with Rob Buchanan by Dean Potter Rob Buchanan: Incredible! How did you manage to climb the face so quickly? Dean Potter: Well speed is my thing! I always want to climb in fastest time possible. I don’t want to be weighed down by equipment so I take the very least I can. It risks a bit more than a bad sun burn but the extra time I get is worth it. I need to stretch and warm up as being agile is vital. I won’t fall… Rob Buchanan: Surely that is madness? Dean Potter: I don’t think it is mad to want to be the best I can at rock climbing.
  • 31.
    See how Ihave used the information… A piece of information from passage A “Dean Potter is a famous rock climber whose speciality is speed. He often refuses to use any climbing equipment, relying only on his agility and lack of fear.” Interview with Rob Buchanan by Dean Potter Rob Buchanan: Incredible! How did you manage to climb the face so quickly? Dean Potter: Well speed is my thing! I always want to climb in fastest time possible. I don’t want to be weighed down by equipment so I take the very least I can. It risks a bit more than a bad sun burn but the extra time I get is worth it. I need to stretch and warm up as being agile is vital. I won’t fall… Rob Buchanan: Surely that is madness? Dean Potter: I don’t think it is mad to want to be the best I can at rock climbing.
  • 32.
    See how Ihave used the information… A piece of information from passage A “Dean Potter is a famous rock climber whose speciality is speed. He often refuses to use any climbing equipment, relying only on his agility and lack of fear.” Interview with Rob Buchanan by Dean Potter Rob Buchanan: Incredible! How did you manage to climb the face so quickly? Dean Potter: Well speed is my thing! I always want to climb in fastest time possible. I don’t want to be weighed down by equipment so I take the very least I can. It risks a bit more than a bad sun burn but the extra time I get is worth it. I need to stretch and warm up as being agile is vital. I won’t fall… Rob Buchanan: Surely that is madness? Dean Potter: I don’t think it is mad to want to be the best I can at rock climbing.
  • 33.
    See how Ihave used the information… A piece of information from passage A “Dean Potter is a famous rock climber whose speciality is speed. He often refuses to use any climbing equipment, relying only on his agility and lack of fear.” Interview with Rob Buchanan by Dean Potter Rob Buchanan: Incredible! How did you manage to climb the face so quickly? Dean Potter: Well speed is my thing! I always want to climb in fastest time possible. I don’t want to be weighed down by equipment so I take the very least I can. It risks a bit more than a bad sun burn but the extra time I get is worth it. I need to stretch and warm up as being agile is vital. I won’t fall… Rob Buchanan: Surely that is madness? Dean Potter: I don’t think it is mad to want to be the best I can at rock climbing.
  • 34.
    Qu. 1 –directed writing TOP TIP  Use what you have read in your writing  Follow the instructions the examiner gives you exactly  Start at the beginning of the passage and work down  Write at least 1 to 2 sides of writing
  • 35.
  • 36.
    A TASK  Now itis your turn…  Answer question one  Remember you need to write 1 to 2 pages  You should take 40 mins to this!
  • 37.
  • 38.
    3 questions 2   Writer’s effect Thistype of question is asking you to explain why a writer has chosen particular words and ways of saying things to effect you as a reader
  • 39.
    3 questions 2  Writer’s effect  Tohelp you the examiner will ask you to look closely at just two specific paragraphs from the passage  In this past paper…
  • 40.
    Qu. 2 –writer’s effect Re-read the descriptions of: (a)O’Neill’s fall in paragraph 3; (b) Dean Potter in paragraph 5. Select words and phrases from these descriptions, and explain how the writer has created effects by using this language.
  • 41.
    Qu. 2 –writer’s effect Re-read the descriptions of: (a)O’Neill’s fall in paragraph 3; (b) Dean Potter in paragraph 5. Select words and phrases from these descriptions, and explain how the writer has created effects by using this language.
  • 42.
    Remember for thisquestion you are (rather disgustingly!) going to PEE on a table Point Evidence (a quote) Explain
  • 43.
    Qu. 2 –writer’s effect Draw a table with 3 columns and 6 rows (three examples for each paragraph) Point 1 2 3 1 2 3 Evidence (a quote) Explain
  • 44.
    Qu. 2 –writer’s effect an example Point Evidence (a quote) Explain 1. The writer creates the image that Dean Potter is like an animal. “With his wide-set brown eyes, prominent and slightly batteredlooking nose, tumbling mane and barrel chest” The writer describes Dean Potter in a way which suggests he is like a lion, “tumbling mane.” This creates the image that Dean is the “king” of rock climbing much like a lion is the “king of the jungle.” Additionally Dean again like a lion is brave, physically strong, someone to be feared as well as admired. 2 3
  • 45.
    Qu. 2 –writer’s effect an example Point Evidence (a quote) Explain 1. The writer creates the image that Dean Potter is like an animal. “With his wide-set brown eyes, prominent and slightly batteredlooking nose, tumbling mane and barrel chest” The writer describes Dean Potter in a way which suggests he is like a lion, “tumbling mane.” This creates the image that Dean is the “king” of rock climbing much like a lion is the “king of the jungle.” Additionally Dean again like a lion is brave, physically strong, someone to be feared as well as admired. 2. The description of Dean Potter suggests that he is rather complex. An action man certainly but also slightly mysterious. “…an brooding inhabitant of the wild who is occasionally roused to fantastic bouts of action and daring stunts.” The writer deliberately selects emotive language to describe Dean’s actions such as “fantastic” and “daring” it is as though he has hero like qualities. This is contrasted by the word “brooding” which might suggest that he is at the same time slightly sullen and introspective. 3
  • 46.
  • 47.
    A TASK  Over toyou again…  Draw the table (three columns for PEE and six rows for the quotes)  Now finish this table, you need one more quote for the first paragraph  Three quotes for the second paragraph  Take 25 mins to do this
  • 48.
  • 49.
    3 questions 3   Summarise Finally thisquestion asks you to repeat what you have read highlighting the most important parts
  • 50.
    Did you rememberthe number 15, I asked you to write next to question 3? 15
  • 51.
    Now I amgoing to explain what you do! 15
  • 52.
    By looking atthis question on the past paper 15
  • 53.
  • 54.
    3 questions 3   Summarise Because youcan achieve some good marks by writing an accurate bullet point list of different ideas 15
  • 55.
    Qu. 3 –summarise Summarise: (a)the ways in which paintballing is a safe sport, as described in Passage B; (b) the reasons why climbing the Nose of El Capitan and the way Dean Potter makes this climb are dangerous, as described in Passage A. Use your own words as far as possible. You should write about 1 side in total, allowing for the size of your handwriting. Up to fifteen marks are available for the content of your answer, and up to five marks for the quality of your writing. [Total: 20]
  • 56.
    Qu. 3 –summarise Summarise: (a)the ways in which paintballing is a safe sport, as described in Passage B; (b) the reasons why climbing the Nose of El Capitan and the way Dean Potter makes this climb are dangerous, as described in Passage A. Use your own words as far as possible. You should write about 1 side in total, allowing for the size of your handwriting. Up to fifteen marks are available for the content of your answer, and up to five marks for the quality of your writing. [Total: 20]
  • 57.
    Qu. 3 –summarise Summarise: (a)the ways in which paintballing is a safe sport, as described in Passage B; (b) the reasons why climbing the Nose of El Capitan and the way Dean Potter makes this climb are dangerous, as described in Passage A. Use your own words as far as possible. You should write about 1 side in total, allowing for the size of your handwriting. Up to fifteen marks are available for the content of your answer, and up to five marks for the quality of your writing. [Total: 20]
  • 58.
    Qu. 3 –summarise Summarise: (a)the ways in which paintballing is a safe sport, as described in Passage B; (b) the reasons why climbing the Nose of El Capitan and the way Dean Potter makes this climb are dangerous, as described in Passage A. Use your own words as far as possible. You should write about 1 side in total, allowing for the size of your handwriting. Up to fifteen marks are available for the content of your answer, and up to five marks for the quality of your writing. [Total: 20]
  • 59.
    Qu. 3 –summarise Summarise: (a)the ways in which paintballing is a safe sport, as described in Passage B; (b) the reasons why climbing the Nose of El Capitan and the way Dean Potter makes this climb are dangerous, as described in Passage A. Use your own words as far as possible. You should write about 1 side in total, allowing for the size of your handwriting. Up to fifteen marks are available for the content of your answer, and up to five marks for the quality of your writing. [Total: 20]
  • 60.
    Qu. 3 –summarise TOP TIP  Firstly write the focus on the top of each text  In this case write: the ways in which paintballing is a safe sport on the top of Passage B; (b) the reasons why climbing the Nose of El Capitan and the way Dean Potter makes this climb are dangerous on the top of Passage A. (a)  Then use the highlighters to actively read the passages  Make a list of 7 to 8 ideas for each passage bullet points in total , don’t repeat the same point twice! 15
  • 61.
  • 62.
    A TASK  Now weneed to read the second text…  Write on the top of the passage “the ways in which paintballing is a safe sport”  Read passage B  Use the highlighter to highlight each time the writer explains why paintballing is safe  Take 10 mins to do this task
  • 63.
    Qu. 3 –summarise did you get these points? Passage B – why paint balling is safe 1. A medical form must be completed to prove the satisfactory health of the players 2. Protective clothing must be worn 3. An eye mask protects damage from eyes 4. The paintballs, being made of gel and are therefore harmless 5. Paintballs cannot be fired at speeds above a legal limit 6. 7. 8. An instructor gives guidance on the strict rules and arranges a practice session Since the equipment is checked, accidents are very rare, and in fact other sports are more dangerous than paintballing. Paintballing is considered to be safe for families
  • 64.
  • 65.
    TASK  Now do exactlythe same thing with passage A  But this time write on the top of the passage “the reasons why climbing the Nose of El Capitan and the way Dean Potter makes this climb are dangerous”  Read passage A (again you know it well by now!)  Use the highlighter to highlight each time the writer explains why climbing is dangerous
  • 66.
    Qu. 3 –summarise did you get these points? Passage A – why climbing is dangerous 1. 2. El Capitan famous rock for being difficult to climb El Capitan’s main feature is that it has a is a 2,000 foot vertical wall with an overhanging shelf 3. The climber was under-equipped for his climb 4. An added danger was reckless speed 5. There was a dangerous rushed start 6. 7. The first climber did not wait until his partner had reached the first metal peg Being joined by a rope meant that a fall by one of the pair could pull the other partner down too.
  • 67.
    Qu. 3 –summarise You need a list like this Passage B – why paint balling is safe 1. A medical form must be completed to prove the satisfactory health of the players 2. Protective clothing must be worn 3. Passage A – why climbing is dangerous 1. An eye mask protects damage from eyes 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 2. El Capitan famous rock for being difficult to climb El Capitan’s main feature is that it has a is a 2,000 foot vertical wall with an overhanging shelf The paintballs, being made of gel and are therefore harmless 3. Paintballs cannot be fired at speeds above a legal limit 4. An added danger was reckless speed 5. There was a dangerous rushed start An instructor gives guidance on the strict rules and arranges a practice session Since the equipment is checked, accidents are very rare, and in fact other sports are more dangerous than paintballing. Paintballing is considered to be safe for families 6. 7. The climber was under-equipped for his climb The first climber did not wait until his partner had reached the first metal peg Being joined by a rope meant that a fall by one of the pair could pull the other partner down too.
  • 68.
    TASK • Now turn thesetwo lists into two short paragraphs Passage B – why paint balling is safe 1. A medical form must be completed to prove the satisfactory health of the players Passage A – why climbing is dangerous 1. 2. El Capitan famous rock for being difficult to climb El Capitan’s main feature is that it has a is a 2,000 foot vertical wall with an overhanging shelf 2. Protective clothing must be worn 3. An eye mask protects damage from eyes 3. The climber was under-equipped for his climb 4. The paintballs, being made of gel and are therefore harmless 4. An added danger was reckless speed 5. Paintballs cannot be fired at speeds above a legal limit 5. There was a dangerous rushed start 6. 7. 8. An instructor gives guidance on the strict rules and arranges a practice session Since the equipment is checked, accidents are very rare, and in fact other sports are more dangerous than paintballing. Paintballing is considered to be safe for families 6. 7. The first climber did not wait until his partner had reached the first metal peg Being joined by a rope meant that a fall by one of the pair could pull the other partner down too.
  • 69.
    Qu. 3 –summarise This is what the paragraph might look like… Passage B - Paintballing is safe enough for families and non-experienced people to participate in these pretend battles. A medical form must be completed to prove the satisfactory health of the players, who are then issued with protective clothing which includes an eye mask. The paintballs, being made of gel, are harmless, and they cannot be fired at speeds above the legal limit. An instructor gives guidance on the strict rules and arranges a practice session. Since the equipment is checked, accidents are very rare, and in fact other sports are more dangerous than paintballing.
  • 70.
    Qu. 3 –summarise This is what the paragraph might look like… Passage A - El Capitan is a notoriously difficult and much feared rock for climbers in the USA, because of its 2,000 foot vertical wall followed by an overhanging shelf, and its narrow handholds. Potter was under-equipped for his climb in various ways, including the fact that his harness was homemade and insubstantial. Added dangers were the necessity for reckless speed, which involved a rushed start rather than waiting until his partner had reached the first metal peg. Being joined by a rope meant that a fall by one of the pair could pull the other partner down too.
  • 71.
    Qu. 3 –summarise In the end this what the whole answer looks like! Passage B – why paint balling is safe 1. A medical form must be completed to prove the satisfactory health of the players Passage A – why climbing is dangerous 1. 2. El Capitan famous rock for being difficult to climb El Capitan’s main feature is that it has a is a 2,000 foot vertical wall with an overhanging shelf 2. Protective clothing must be worn 3. An eye mask protects damage from eyes 3. The climber was under-equipped for his climb 4. The paintballs, being made of gel and are therefore harmless 4. An added danger was reckless speed 5. Paintballs cannot be fired at speeds above a legal limit 5. There was a dangerous rushed start 6. 7. 8. An instructor gives guidance on the strict rules and arranges a practice session Since the equipment is checked, accidents are very rare, and in fact other sports are more dangerous than paintballing. 6. 7. The first climber did not wait until his partner had reached the first metal peg Being joined by a rope meant that a fall by one of the pair could pull the other partner down too. Paintballing is considered to be safe for families Paintballing is safe enough for families and non-experienced people to participate in these pretend battles. A medical form must be completed to prove the satisfactory health of the players, who are then issued with protective clothing which includes an eye mask. The paintballs, being made of gel, are harmless, and they cannot be fired at speeds above the legal limit. An instructor gives guidance on the strict rules and arranges a practice session. Since the equipment is checked, accidents are very rare, and in fact other sports are more dangerous than paintballing. El Capitan is a notoriously difficult and much feared rock for climbers in the USA, because of its 2,000 foot vertical wall followed by an overhanging shelf, and its narrow handholds. Potter was under-equipped for his climb in various ways, including the fact that his harness was homemade and insubstantial. Added dangers were the necessity for reckless speed, which involved a rushed start rather than waiting until his partner had reached the first metal peg. Being joined by a rope meant that a fall by one of the pair could pull the other partner down too.
  • 72.
    By the endof this revision session you will… Understand how to complete the exam paper  how long you have  how the questions are organised  what you have to do  Know the best technique to answer each of the three questions  Be really confident in knowing you can show your best in this exam IGCSE 