The document discusses Sherry Turkle's book "Life on the Screen" which examines how identities are formed and expressed both online and offline. It explores how people experiment with different identities and personalities in virtual spaces like MUDs and online chat rooms. While virtual spaces allow for flexibility and complexity of identity, they can also blur boundaries between reality and fantasy. The document considers both benefits and risks of living part of one's life online and how virtual and real identities intersect.
The [Dys]functionality of the User InterfaceNorm Friesen
It is not often that Vygotsky, Lacan and Kittler are referenced together, let alone in a discussion of user interfaces. But all of them have a common interest in the “mediated” development of the subject. Based on this, I consider each in the light of the relatively recent mediation of computer functions via the “windows, icons, menus, pointer” interface. I begin with a discussion of psychology and psychoanalysis; next, I review Kittler’s reading of Lacan. Finally, I conclude by focusing on the role of psychological categories in the early development of the modern graphical user interface, specifically in the work of Alan C. Kay.
The [Dys]functionality of the User InterfaceNorm Friesen
It is not often that Vygotsky, Lacan and Kittler are referenced together, let alone in a discussion of user interfaces. But all of them have a common interest in the “mediated” development of the subject. Based on this, I consider each in the light of the relatively recent mediation of computer functions via the “windows, icons, menus, pointer” interface. I begin with a discussion of psychology and psychoanalysis; next, I review Kittler’s reading of Lacan. Finally, I conclude by focusing on the role of psychological categories in the early development of the modern graphical user interface, specifically in the work of Alan C. Kay.
Subjectivity And Identity Self AwarenessJames Clegg
Focusing upon the body of art that was considered oppostional, by Hal Foster and other influential critics, we consider the possibility of critically engaging with the culture of late capitalism. Featured artists include Jenny Holzer, Barbara Kruger and Sherrie Levine.
Cyberspace and IdentityAuthor(s) Sherry TurkleReviewed wo.docxtheodorelove43763
Cyberspace and Identity
Author(s): Sherry Turkle
Reviewed work(s):
Source: Contemporary Sociology, Vol. 28, No. 6 (Nov., 1999), pp. 643-648
Published by: American Sociological Association
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2655534 .
Accessed: 28/11/2012 23:32
Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .
http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp
.
JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of
content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms
of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]
.
American Sociological Association is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to
Contemporary Sociology.
http://www.jstor.org
This content downloaded by the authorized user from 192.168.52.68 on Wed, 28 Nov 2012 23:32:32 PM
All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
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http://www.jstor.org/stable/2655534?origin=JSTOR-pdf
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Looking Toward Cyberspace:
Beyond Grounded Sociology
Cyberspace and Identity
SHERRY TURKLE
Program in Science, Technology, and Society
Massachusetts Institute of Bechnolo<gy
We come to see ourselves differently as we catch
sight of our images in the mirror of the machine.
Over a decade ago, when I first called the com-
puter a "second self" (1984), these identity-
transforming relationships were most usually
one-on-one, a person alone with a machine.1
This is no longer the case. A rapidly expanding
system of networks, collectively known as the
Internet, links millions of people together in
new spaces that are changing the way we think,
the nature of our sexuality, the form of our com-
munities, our very identities. In cyberspace, we
are learning to live in virtual worlds. We may
find ourselves alone as we navigate virtual
oceans, unravel virtual mysteries, and engineer
virtual skyscrapers. But increasingly, when we
step through the looking glass, other people are
there as well.
Over the past decade, I have been engaged in
the ethnographic and clinical study of how peo-
ple negotiate the virtual and the "real" as they
represent themselves on computer screens
linked through the Internet. For many people,
such experiences challenge what they have tra-
ditionally called "identity," which they are
moved to recast in terms of multiple windows
and parallel lives. Online life is not the only fac-
tor that is pushing them in this direction; there
is no simple sense in which computers are caus-
ing a shift in notions of identity. It is, rather,
that today's life on the screen dramatizes and
concretizes a range of cultural trends tha.
Leadership Essay Writing: Useful Guide | Pro Essay Help. Reflective Essay About Leadership – Cognitive Coaching. Leadership Essay Example | Template Business. Sample essay on organizational leadership. Sample essay on leadership studies. Good Leadership Essays. Learn How to Write. Narrative Essay: How to write a good leadership essay. Essay on Leadership Qualities | Leadership Qualities Essay for Students .... Leadership Essay | Leadership | Leadership & Mentoring. Leadership Essay Example for Free - 1034 Words | EssayPay. 005 Essay Example Leadership Experience On L Qualities For ~ Thatsnotus. ⛔ Leadership essay writing. Writing an Effective Leadership Essay: Tips .... Leadership essay - College Homework Help and Online Tutoring.. Sample College Leadership Essay | Templates at allbusinesstemplates.com. Leadership Essay Example | Essay examples, Essay, Essay prompts. Essays About Leadership Examples - Definition of a Good Leader. Excellent What Is Leadership Essay ~ Thatsnotus. Reflective Essay About Leadership — Leaders Are Born Not Made. Leadership Essay Examples sample, Bookwormlab. Leadership Essay Example | Leadership | Reason. Leadership Essay Example Luxury Leadership Essay Example in 2020 .... Persuasive Essay: Leadership application essay examples. 006 Essay Example Leadership ~ Thatsnotus.
Checking Essay. Essay Checklist Pdf - Fill Online, Printable, Fillable, Blank...Tina Johnson
Essay Checker: Free Online Paper Corrector. essay-checker-example - GrammarLookup. Essay writing - Checking the essay. Essay Checker Tool Online- MyAssignmenthelp.com | Best essay writing .... Should You Check Your Essays with AI? (Answering the Big Questions for .... Check my essay | Essay, Descriptive writing, Essay writing tips. Score 4 Essay Types Automatically - Virtual Writing Tutor Blog. 010 Essay Correction Edit Essays Editing Fast And Affordable Free .... Essay Checklist Pdf - Fill Online, Printable, Fillable, Blank | pdfFiller. Astounding Online Essay Checker ~ Thatsnotus. Essay Checker - Virtual Writing Tutor - free ESL grammar checker. Argument Essay Checklist- For Students to self check | TpT. Essay writing training online. essay checklist. Check My Essay (Best Method for Earning an "A"). Get Essay Corrector PNG. This is why Essay Checker comes in handy! by Oddy Labs - Issuu. SAT Essay Score | Top Score at the Written Part of the Test. IELTS Writing task checker, evaluation and correction service online. Legal Essay Checklist – Success at MLS. 003 Essay Example Plagiarism Checker Check L ~ Thatsnotus. Free Essay Writing Checker. Business paper: Essay check. 001 Essay Example College Plagiarism On Coursework Checker Check .... #essay #essaywriting check sentence grammar, buy research papers cheap .... Grammar check for your essay writing. 025 Argumentative Essay Counterclaim Example ~ Thatsnotus. A-Z Guide for Writing a Compare and Contrast Essay. Writing Assessment Rubric - Free Printable, Great Checklist To Use .... 13 Best Images of Peer Editing Worksheet - Peer Editing Worksheet for a .... ESSAY CHECKING TECHNIQUE. CheckEssay - Check Essay. Essay Writing Mistakes Checking Essay Checking Essay. Essay Checklist Pdf - Fill Online, Printable, Fillable, Blank pdfFiller
Subjectivity And Identity Self AwarenessJames Clegg
Focusing upon the body of art that was considered oppostional, by Hal Foster and other influential critics, we consider the possibility of critically engaging with the culture of late capitalism. Featured artists include Jenny Holzer, Barbara Kruger and Sherrie Levine.
Cyberspace and IdentityAuthor(s) Sherry TurkleReviewed wo.docxtheodorelove43763
Cyberspace and Identity
Author(s): Sherry Turkle
Reviewed work(s):
Source: Contemporary Sociology, Vol. 28, No. 6 (Nov., 1999), pp. 643-648
Published by: American Sociological Association
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2655534 .
Accessed: 28/11/2012 23:32
Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .
http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp
.
JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of
content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms
of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]
.
American Sociological Association is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to
Contemporary Sociology.
http://www.jstor.org
This content downloaded by the authorized user from 192.168.52.68 on Wed, 28 Nov 2012 23:32:32 PM
All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=asa
http://www.jstor.org/stable/2655534?origin=JSTOR-pdf
http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp
http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp
- = -
Looking Toward Cyberspace:
Beyond Grounded Sociology
Cyberspace and Identity
SHERRY TURKLE
Program in Science, Technology, and Society
Massachusetts Institute of Bechnolo<gy
We come to see ourselves differently as we catch
sight of our images in the mirror of the machine.
Over a decade ago, when I first called the com-
puter a "second self" (1984), these identity-
transforming relationships were most usually
one-on-one, a person alone with a machine.1
This is no longer the case. A rapidly expanding
system of networks, collectively known as the
Internet, links millions of people together in
new spaces that are changing the way we think,
the nature of our sexuality, the form of our com-
munities, our very identities. In cyberspace, we
are learning to live in virtual worlds. We may
find ourselves alone as we navigate virtual
oceans, unravel virtual mysteries, and engineer
virtual skyscrapers. But increasingly, when we
step through the looking glass, other people are
there as well.
Over the past decade, I have been engaged in
the ethnographic and clinical study of how peo-
ple negotiate the virtual and the "real" as they
represent themselves on computer screens
linked through the Internet. For many people,
such experiences challenge what they have tra-
ditionally called "identity," which they are
moved to recast in terms of multiple windows
and parallel lives. Online life is not the only fac-
tor that is pushing them in this direction; there
is no simple sense in which computers are caus-
ing a shift in notions of identity. It is, rather,
that today's life on the screen dramatizes and
concretizes a range of cultural trends tha.
Leadership Essay Writing: Useful Guide | Pro Essay Help. Reflective Essay About Leadership – Cognitive Coaching. Leadership Essay Example | Template Business. Sample essay on organizational leadership. Sample essay on leadership studies. Good Leadership Essays. Learn How to Write. Narrative Essay: How to write a good leadership essay. Essay on Leadership Qualities | Leadership Qualities Essay for Students .... Leadership Essay | Leadership | Leadership & Mentoring. Leadership Essay Example for Free - 1034 Words | EssayPay. 005 Essay Example Leadership Experience On L Qualities For ~ Thatsnotus. ⛔ Leadership essay writing. Writing an Effective Leadership Essay: Tips .... Leadership essay - College Homework Help and Online Tutoring.. Sample College Leadership Essay | Templates at allbusinesstemplates.com. Leadership Essay Example | Essay examples, Essay, Essay prompts. Essays About Leadership Examples - Definition of a Good Leader. Excellent What Is Leadership Essay ~ Thatsnotus. Reflective Essay About Leadership — Leaders Are Born Not Made. Leadership Essay Examples sample, Bookwormlab. Leadership Essay Example | Leadership | Reason. Leadership Essay Example Luxury Leadership Essay Example in 2020 .... Persuasive Essay: Leadership application essay examples. 006 Essay Example Leadership ~ Thatsnotus.
Checking Essay. Essay Checklist Pdf - Fill Online, Printable, Fillable, Blank...Tina Johnson
Essay Checker: Free Online Paper Corrector. essay-checker-example - GrammarLookup. Essay writing - Checking the essay. Essay Checker Tool Online- MyAssignmenthelp.com | Best essay writing .... Should You Check Your Essays with AI? (Answering the Big Questions for .... Check my essay | Essay, Descriptive writing, Essay writing tips. Score 4 Essay Types Automatically - Virtual Writing Tutor Blog. 010 Essay Correction Edit Essays Editing Fast And Affordable Free .... Essay Checklist Pdf - Fill Online, Printable, Fillable, Blank | pdfFiller. Astounding Online Essay Checker ~ Thatsnotus. Essay Checker - Virtual Writing Tutor - free ESL grammar checker. Argument Essay Checklist- For Students to self check | TpT. Essay writing training online. essay checklist. Check My Essay (Best Method for Earning an "A"). Get Essay Corrector PNG. This is why Essay Checker comes in handy! by Oddy Labs - Issuu. SAT Essay Score | Top Score at the Written Part of the Test. IELTS Writing task checker, evaluation and correction service online. Legal Essay Checklist – Success at MLS. 003 Essay Example Plagiarism Checker Check L ~ Thatsnotus. Free Essay Writing Checker. Business paper: Essay check. 001 Essay Example College Plagiarism On Coursework Checker Check .... #essay #essaywriting check sentence grammar, buy research papers cheap .... Grammar check for your essay writing. 025 Argumentative Essay Counterclaim Example ~ Thatsnotus. A-Z Guide for Writing a Compare and Contrast Essay. Writing Assessment Rubric - Free Printable, Great Checklist To Use .... 13 Best Images of Peer Editing Worksheet - Peer Editing Worksheet for a .... ESSAY CHECKING TECHNIQUE. CheckEssay - Check Essay. Essay Writing Mistakes Checking Essay Checking Essay. Essay Checklist Pdf - Fill Online, Printable, Fillable, Blank pdfFiller
Brief look at the nature of global communications and the ways it's changing how we can organise, share, cooperate and act collectively to change things.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
8. Culture of calculation/culture of simulation Modernist Postmodernist Linear Decentred Logical Fluid Hierarchical Non-linear Transparent/with depth Opaque
9. Culture of calculation/culture of simulation 1980s (modernist) 1990s (Postmodernist) Limited to typing commands Products to paint, draw, fly in cockpits Centralised structures and programmed rules Characterised by complexity and decentring. Intelligence cannot be programmed in but emerges through interaction. Computers can extend a person’s intellect Computers can extend a physical presence
‘… the internet links millions of people in new spaces that are changing the way we think, the nature of our sexualities, the form of our communities, our very identities’ (Turkle, 1995:187) Turkle uses the mirror metaphor to liken the computer to the looking glass that Alice stepped through Are we the new Alice? How has the computer and the internet tempted us to step through the looking glass What worlds have we discovered and how has the computer changed the ways we think of the mind, body, self and machine?
11/11/09
11/11/09 Identity simply answers the question, who am I/you? Or does it? Is it about the sort of person you are? In that case is it the same as ‘personality’? No: We may share personality ‘traits’ but sharing an identity involves some kind of active engagement. Personality describes qualities people have – being shy, outgoing (internal characteristics) Identity requires an element of choice – we choose to identify with a particular identity or group (external). And we need to be aware of that identification. E.g. I go to football matches because I enjoy shouting etc I go to see Man City and NOT Man Utd because I want to identify with that particular team. I wear a scarf that identifies me – it makes a statement about who I am. So, I actively take up that identity. Other examples: music, fashion, gender, student/staff The examples illustrate the importance of marking sameness and difference. E.g. Meeting new people. What do you want to know about them? Why Where they come from – what they do – i.e. what we have in common (sameness) and what we don’t (difference). Badges/books/clothes mark out identities and belongings. Maybe you were abroad this summer. Hear voices speaking the same language? If you did you probably felt a sense of recognition and of belonging – or maybe not if you’re trying to identify with another group (on the ferry back from France/in Nigeria with the ex-pats) E.g. on a train, someone reading a local newspaper from your home town. This provides a moment of recognition that might lead to conversation exploring those things you have in common. It works in negative ways too. Think of any examples? Denied access to credit (not creditworthy, not allowed to identify) Denied benefit payments (not worked enough, not poor enough) Denied a job (wrong accent) Denied entry to a club (wearing jeans/not a member) Denied access to the country (wrong nationality) Cont
11/11/09
Multi User Dungeons Star Trek MUD/TrekMUSE LandaMOO MUDs allow users to create personas MUDs enable individuals to create a decentred self Participating in MUDS makes players not only authors of texts but also of themselves, constructing new selves through computer mediated interaction Turkle: Windows as a metaphor for thinking about the self as a multiple, distributed system. Life on the screen – entwines the human and technological.
The experience of this parallelism encourages treating on-screen and off-screen lives with a surprising degree of equality.
The self as reconstituted polymorphous and fluid A new world of fantasy and imagination Storytelling and playing become the foundation of the online self Cyberspace becomes ‘… the most tempting stage for the acting out of mythic realities, realities once confined to drug enhanced ritual…cyberspace can be seen as an extension… of our age old capacity and need to dwell in fiction, to dwell empowered or enlightened on other, mythic planes.’ (Benedikt, Cyberspace p6)
Turkle explores the development of computer technology and use to compare modernist and postmodernist aesthetics
From the 1980s to the 1990s and beyond
We have become accustomed to opaque technology. We don’t have a desire to understand the inner workings of the machine we use, as opposed to the early counterparts which were considered “transparent” because users could “imagine that they could understand its ‘gears.’” We have learned to take things at interface value. Part of the idea of moving to a culture of simulation is the thought that we are becoming comfortable with “substituting representations of reality for the real.” (desktop, folder etc.) We have used our relationships with technology to reflect on the human. We don’t ask anymore “What does it mean to think?” but “What does it mean to be alive?” We have sought out the subjective computer. “Computers do things to us, including our ways of thinking about ourselves and other people.”
Modern/Transparent POM/Opaque Apple II MacIntosh MS DOS Windows
Dreams and slips of the tongue were the keys to understanding psychoanalysis The computer is the new ‘key’ to understanding postmodernism
Turkle believes the Internet provides a “significant social laboratory for experimenting with the constructions and deconstructions of self that characterize postmodern life” (180). One woman writes that while online, she feels more “like who I wish I was.” Another writes “maybe I can only relax if I see life as one more IRC channel.” Perhaps the most potent post was “Can anyone tell me how to /join #real.life?”
Turkle discovered that she was more comfortable being a virtual man than a virtual woman. She discusses that woman are not the only ones, however, who experiment with crossing gender lines. Turkle notes that both men and women must face the challenge of “understanding how gender inflects speech, manner, the interpretation of experience” (212). As virtual life becomes a way of life we must ask certain questions.
Virtual communities offer an example of postmodern flexibility. We have learned to become fluid. Even if we don’t play on MUDs, we do often times create different login names as we participate on BLOGS (my inclusion since blogs weren’t around in 1995). Turkle includes a portion of a WELL discussion group who were dialoguing about how their virtual identities helped them “think about the self” (256). The following is an excerpt: Did you ever see that cartoon by R. Crumb about “Which is the real R. Crumb?” He goes through four pages of incarnations, from successful businessman to street beggar, from media celebrity to gut-gnawing recluse, etc. etc. Then at the end he says, “Which is the real one?”… “It all depends on what mood I’m in!” We’re all like that on-line. 257
We become moulded by whom we know, our associations and connections. The Internet is simply another step in that development. Turkle likens this process to the building of a webpage - we are not limited to the links we include, the illustrations we incorporate, or the text we write. “ Home pages on the Web are one recent and dramatic illustration of new notions of identity as multiple yet coherent” (259).
Derrida Student: &quot;Derrida’s dense prose and far-flung philosophical allusions were incomprehensible&quot; (17) Hypertext Writing is not created within a vacuum by the author; rather, the audience participates in the construction of the text. Student: Derrida was saying that the messages of the great books are no more written in stone than are the links of a hypertext. I look at my roommate’s hypertext stacks and I am able to trace the connections he made and the peculiarities of how he links things together...And the he might have linked but didn’t. The traditional texts are like [elements in] the stack. Meanings are arbitrary, as arbitrary as the links in a stack. 17
Derrida Student: &quot;Derrida’s dense prose and far-flung philosophical allusions were incomprehensible&quot; (17) Hypertext Writing is not created within a vacuum by the author; rather, the audience participates in the construction of the text. Student: Derrida was saying that the messages of the great books are no more written in stone than are the links of a hypertext. I look at my roommate’s hypertext stacks and I am able to trace the connections he made and the peculiarities of how he links things together...And the he might have linked but didn’t. The traditional texts are like [elements in] the stack. Meanings are arbitrary, as arbitrary as the links in a stack. 17
Foucault’s belief that knowledge is created not by the act of observing but through relations is explored in visual terms on Turkle’s homepage (linked on WebCT). It is a visualization of Turkle’s theory that we change with our interactions with the computer When we cross the boundary of the Internet and step into that new online personae, we come into a new knowledge about ourselves We could extend this with the idea of ‘bots’ and surveillance. Are ‘bots’ (for example ‘spyware’) the new manifestation of the panoptycon?
Self/ Other Nature/culture Animate / Inanimate Human / machine Real / Virtual Unitary / Multiple Self Intersection between nature, culture and technology re-aligns traditional conceptions of identity and subjectivity.