The document discusses ideation, which is the process of generating ideas, as part of the design thinking process. It provides several techniques for ideation, including brainstorming, brainwriting, SCAMPER, and mind mapping. Brainstorming involves generating many ideas without judgement in a set time period. Brainwriting has participants write down their ideas anonymously. SCAMPER is a mnemonic to help spark ideas by substituting, combining, adapting, modifying, putting to other uses, eliminating, or rearranging aspects. Mind mapping visually organizes ideas. The document also includes examples of applying these techniques to generate possible solutions to problems.