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Integrated Detector Electronics AS
at the
European Spallation Source (ESS)
Detector Front-end Readout
and Application Specific Integrated Circuits
Products
dirk.meier@ideas.no
2014-02-11

Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS)

1
IDEAS, http://www.ideas.no

2014-02-11

Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS)

2
Overview of the Presentation
Heritage of IDEAS ASICs for Science

IDEAS ASICs for Detector Front-end Readout
Public Information on the Requirements for
Detectors at the ESS (from ESS website)

2014-02-11

Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS)

3
Heritage of IDEAS ASICs for Science
Low noise
Viking ASICs

Comparators
& Timing

Counters,
Spectral counting

Low power

VA1

Nygård et al.
NIMA301
(1991)

 CLEO
 NOMAD
 BELLE

1992
2014-02-11










1997

PAMELA
AMS1, AMS2
AGILE
MEGA
ALPHA
ATHENA
PHOBOS
PHOENIX








2002

SWIFT
STEREO
CALET
ALICE
BTEV
CREAM

 ASIM
 ANKE
 PAX
 R3B

2006

Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS)

SEU/SEL Radiation
Tolerant








POLAR
ASTROH
FOXSI
BEPICOLOMBO
DAMPE
 NGRM
STIX
 JUICE
 AEGIS
 HXMT
 EPM

2013
4
IDEAS ASIC Products
1

Amplifiers, SH, MUX

2

Comparators, Triggers

3 Data Driven Detector Frontend Readout
4

Counters ICs

5

Current Integrators, CDS, ZDT

6

Analogue Samplers

7

Parallel ADCs and TACs

8

Pixelated ICs

9
2014-02-11

Data Acquisition Systems (SoC)
Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS)

5
Amplifiers with SH, MUX, Parallel Out

IDE1162
Others:
VA2
VA140
IDE1160, etc.
2014-02-11

Pulse height
Applications
Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics, for
Semiconductors, wire chambers, PMTs
Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS)

6
Comparators and Triggers
Trigger
output

TA160, can be combined with VA160
Combined chip is VATA160 and IDE3160

2014-02-11

Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS)

Applications
Trigger, timing
7
Amplifiers with Triggers and MUX

IDE3160

Application
PMT readout

2014-02-11

Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS)

8
Data Driven Detector Frontend Readout
IDE4281
12 amplifier inputs

Outputs: triggering channel data, i.e., pulse height & address

Input charge, maximum

Negative polarity, -5 fC, i.e., 145 keV in CdTe

Noise, typical

110 e ENC, with a load of 4 pF, 750 ns peaking time

Trigger threshold, minimum 750e, i.e., 3.5keV in CdTe
Power

19.4 mW minimum, 25.4 mW maximum

Trigger, maximum rate

100 kcps/chip, optimized for 0.75 μs and 1.5 μs shaping times

6 peaking time settings

0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4 μs

Radiation tolerance, LET

The chip is radiation tolerant by design and manufacture,

thresholds

with respect to single event latch-up and single event upsets

Applications
IDE4183 Medical Applications
IDE4184 Preclinical Applications
IDE4281 Meier et al. Proc. IEEE NSS 2013

2014-02-11

Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS)

9
FE-ASIC for Event Counting with external FPGA
Parallel trigger outputs

VA64TAP3
IDE3465
Applications
Meier et al. Proc. IEEE NSS 2013
2014-02-11

Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS)

10
Event Counting on Chip

Counters

Applications
IDE3466 in Desorgher et al. RADEM for JUICE, EGU2014
Similar ASICs: CA3 in Mikkelsen et al. Proc. IEEE NSS 2008, and
Schlomka et al. Phys. Med. Biol. 53 (2008) 4031 - 4047
2014-02-11

Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS)

11
Current Integrators
2 chips bonded on flex

VASCM3.2
Applications
Commercial Dosimeter System in Radiation Treatment
Oestling et al. Nucl. Instr. Meth. A525 (2004)
2014-02-11

Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS)

12
Pixelated ICs
Diagram of a pixel

VATA211P
2014-02-11

32 x 32 pixels, 300µm pitch

Applications
Castilla et al. (2008), Proc IEEE NSS
Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS)

13
Analogue Samplers
Ring sampler or pipeline

Preamplifier output is continuously sampled. A signal above threshold stops the
sampling and samples can be read out.
IDE3421D

2014-02-11

Technology and Applications:
Gamma spectrometer and camera,
Kaye et al. (UoM), Proc. IEEE NSS 2011
Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS)

14
Parallel Digitization on the ASIC
Wilkinson A/D Converter

IDE3450, IDE3451, IDE3460, IDE3461
2014-02-11

Applications
Ishikawa et al., IEEE TNS 58 (2011)

Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS)

15
Timing and Time to Amplitude (TAC)
Time-of-flight (TOF)

Peak-Hold

VATA64HDR16, VASTAT
Applications
Bagliesi et al., Nucl. Phys. B 215 (2011) 344
Zhang, He, Knoll, Wehe, Berry, IEEE TNS 52 (2005)
2014-02-11

Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS)

16
Data Acquisition System (SoC)
SPI
miso/mosi
scsn / sck

SPI
miso/mosi
scsn / sck

SPI
CONTROL-MASTER
16b addr / 8b data

clock_vector
[31:0]

IRQ

digital control system

sensor_ctrl
[7:0]

NIR
Detector
ROIC

SENS
ADC
SENS
0
ADC
15

AOUT
[15:0]
DOUT
[7:0]
TempOUT
[3:0]
VREF
[7:0]
VBIAS
[7:0]

uC
System
Master

OUT
FSM
AUX
ADC

VREF
VBIAS

Applications
Berge et al. (IDEAS), NIRCA Abstract, submitted to SPIE Astronomical Instruments 2014
2014-02-11

Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS)

17
ESS Instrument Proposals 2012
LoKI – A Broad-Band SANS Instrument
Compact SANS Optimised for Biological Samples
nMX Macromolecular Crystallography

ODIN – Optical and Diffraction Imaging with Neutrons

From http://europeanspallationsource.se/instrument-proposals-2012-0
2014-02-11

Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS)

18
LoKI – Broadband SANS

From ESS Construction Proposal LoKI, A.J.Jackson
And Kalliopi Kanaki, 28. Feb. 2013.

IDEAS can provide detector readout solutions on integrated circuits (ASICs) that
• help mitigating the technological risk.
The solutions can involve integrated circuits (IC) off-the-shelf or existing designs
• 2014-02-11
to mitigates schedule risks. Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS)

19
Compact SANS for Biological Samples

From ESS Instrument Construction Proposal, Compact SANS, March 1, 2013.

Baseline: SANS2D (ISIS) and D33 (ILL) use pixel-cell detectors from ORDELA. With
1cm pitch and discrete electronics readout.
IDEAS designs ASICs for detector readout that enables
• very small pixels (microns to centimeter)
• reads out many channels (thousands)
• reduces the cost per channel (a few EUR per channel)
2014-02-11

Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS)

20
nMX and ODIN

ASIC Detector Front-end Readout is essential for advanced neutron imaging
2014-02-11

Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS)

21
ASICs in 2D Detectors at ILL

ILL, 26.09.2013

ASICs can reduce the cost of detectors.

2014-02-11

Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS)

22
Detector Systems at ESS as of 2012

From R.H.Wilton, 14.March 2012

Next:
Discussion about FEE Needs at ESS
2014-02-11

Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS)

23

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Ideas ASIC products with possibilities for use in neutron detection

  • 1. Integrated Detector Electronics AS at the European Spallation Source (ESS) Detector Front-end Readout and Application Specific Integrated Circuits Products dirk.meier@ideas.no 2014-02-11 Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS) 1
  • 3. Overview of the Presentation Heritage of IDEAS ASICs for Science IDEAS ASICs for Detector Front-end Readout Public Information on the Requirements for Detectors at the ESS (from ESS website) 2014-02-11 Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS) 3
  • 4. Heritage of IDEAS ASICs for Science Low noise Viking ASICs Comparators & Timing Counters, Spectral counting Low power VA1 Nygård et al. NIMA301 (1991)  CLEO  NOMAD  BELLE 1992 2014-02-11         1997 PAMELA AMS1, AMS2 AGILE MEGA ALPHA ATHENA PHOBOS PHOENIX       2002 SWIFT STEREO CALET ALICE BTEV CREAM  ASIM  ANKE  PAX  R3B 2006 Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS) SEU/SEL Radiation Tolerant       POLAR ASTROH FOXSI BEPICOLOMBO DAMPE  NGRM STIX  JUICE  AEGIS  HXMT  EPM 2013 4
  • 5. IDEAS ASIC Products 1 Amplifiers, SH, MUX 2 Comparators, Triggers 3 Data Driven Detector Frontend Readout 4 Counters ICs 5 Current Integrators, CDS, ZDT 6 Analogue Samplers 7 Parallel ADCs and TACs 8 Pixelated ICs 9 2014-02-11 Data Acquisition Systems (SoC) Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS) 5
  • 6. Amplifiers with SH, MUX, Parallel Out IDE1162 Others: VA2 VA140 IDE1160, etc. 2014-02-11 Pulse height Applications Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics, for Semiconductors, wire chambers, PMTs Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS) 6
  • 7. Comparators and Triggers Trigger output TA160, can be combined with VA160 Combined chip is VATA160 and IDE3160 2014-02-11 Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS) Applications Trigger, timing 7
  • 8. Amplifiers with Triggers and MUX IDE3160 Application PMT readout 2014-02-11 Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS) 8
  • 9. Data Driven Detector Frontend Readout IDE4281 12 amplifier inputs Outputs: triggering channel data, i.e., pulse height & address Input charge, maximum Negative polarity, -5 fC, i.e., 145 keV in CdTe Noise, typical 110 e ENC, with a load of 4 pF, 750 ns peaking time Trigger threshold, minimum 750e, i.e., 3.5keV in CdTe Power 19.4 mW minimum, 25.4 mW maximum Trigger, maximum rate 100 kcps/chip, optimized for 0.75 μs and 1.5 μs shaping times 6 peaking time settings 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4 μs Radiation tolerance, LET The chip is radiation tolerant by design and manufacture, thresholds with respect to single event latch-up and single event upsets Applications IDE4183 Medical Applications IDE4184 Preclinical Applications IDE4281 Meier et al. Proc. IEEE NSS 2013 2014-02-11 Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS) 9
  • 10. FE-ASIC for Event Counting with external FPGA Parallel trigger outputs VA64TAP3 IDE3465 Applications Meier et al. Proc. IEEE NSS 2013 2014-02-11 Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS) 10
  • 11. Event Counting on Chip Counters Applications IDE3466 in Desorgher et al. RADEM for JUICE, EGU2014 Similar ASICs: CA3 in Mikkelsen et al. Proc. IEEE NSS 2008, and Schlomka et al. Phys. Med. Biol. 53 (2008) 4031 - 4047 2014-02-11 Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS) 11
  • 12. Current Integrators 2 chips bonded on flex VASCM3.2 Applications Commercial Dosimeter System in Radiation Treatment Oestling et al. Nucl. Instr. Meth. A525 (2004) 2014-02-11 Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS) 12
  • 13. Pixelated ICs Diagram of a pixel VATA211P 2014-02-11 32 x 32 pixels, 300µm pitch Applications Castilla et al. (2008), Proc IEEE NSS Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS) 13
  • 14. Analogue Samplers Ring sampler or pipeline Preamplifier output is continuously sampled. A signal above threshold stops the sampling and samples can be read out. IDE3421D 2014-02-11 Technology and Applications: Gamma spectrometer and camera, Kaye et al. (UoM), Proc. IEEE NSS 2011 Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS) 14
  • 15. Parallel Digitization on the ASIC Wilkinson A/D Converter IDE3450, IDE3451, IDE3460, IDE3461 2014-02-11 Applications Ishikawa et al., IEEE TNS 58 (2011) Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS) 15
  • 16. Timing and Time to Amplitude (TAC) Time-of-flight (TOF) Peak-Hold VATA64HDR16, VASTAT Applications Bagliesi et al., Nucl. Phys. B 215 (2011) 344 Zhang, He, Knoll, Wehe, Berry, IEEE TNS 52 (2005) 2014-02-11 Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS) 16
  • 17. Data Acquisition System (SoC) SPI miso/mosi scsn / sck SPI miso/mosi scsn / sck SPI CONTROL-MASTER 16b addr / 8b data clock_vector [31:0] IRQ digital control system sensor_ctrl [7:0] NIR Detector ROIC SENS ADC SENS 0 ADC 15 AOUT [15:0] DOUT [7:0] TempOUT [3:0] VREF [7:0] VBIAS [7:0] uC System Master OUT FSM AUX ADC VREF VBIAS Applications Berge et al. (IDEAS), NIRCA Abstract, submitted to SPIE Astronomical Instruments 2014 2014-02-11 Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS) 17
  • 18. ESS Instrument Proposals 2012 LoKI – A Broad-Band SANS Instrument Compact SANS Optimised for Biological Samples nMX Macromolecular Crystallography ODIN – Optical and Diffraction Imaging with Neutrons From http://europeanspallationsource.se/instrument-proposals-2012-0 2014-02-11 Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS) 18
  • 19. LoKI – Broadband SANS From ESS Construction Proposal LoKI, A.J.Jackson And Kalliopi Kanaki, 28. Feb. 2013. IDEAS can provide detector readout solutions on integrated circuits (ASICs) that • help mitigating the technological risk. The solutions can involve integrated circuits (IC) off-the-shelf or existing designs • 2014-02-11 to mitigates schedule risks. Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS) 19
  • 20. Compact SANS for Biological Samples From ESS Instrument Construction Proposal, Compact SANS, March 1, 2013. Baseline: SANS2D (ISIS) and D33 (ILL) use pixel-cell detectors from ORDELA. With 1cm pitch and discrete electronics readout. IDEAS designs ASICs for detector readout that enables • very small pixels (microns to centimeter) • reads out many channels (thousands) • reduces the cost per channel (a few EUR per channel) 2014-02-11 Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS) 20
  • 21. nMX and ODIN ASIC Detector Front-end Readout is essential for advanced neutron imaging 2014-02-11 Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS) 21
  • 22. ASICs in 2D Detectors at ILL ILL, 26.09.2013 ASICs can reduce the cost of detectors. 2014-02-11 Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS) 22
  • 23. Detector Systems at ESS as of 2012 From R.H.Wilton, 14.March 2012 Next: Discussion about FEE Needs at ESS 2014-02-11 Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS) 23