再続報
• Google togive all users clearer information
about data use
• David Meyer Jan. 30, 2015 - 6:01 AM PST
• https://gigaom.com/2015/01/30/google-
promises-better-privacy-information-to-settle-
uk-case/
Administration Discussion Draft:Consumer
Privacy Bill of Rights Act of 2015
• SEC. 4. Definitions.
• (a) “Personal data”
• (1) In General.—“Personal data” means any data
that are under the control of a covered entity(デー
タ事業者), not otherwise generally available to the
public through lawful means, and are linked, or as a
practical matter linkable by the covered entity, to a
specific individual(個人), or linked to a device (ス
マホなど)that is associated with or routinely used
by an individual, including but not limited to—
37.
• (A) thefirst name (or initial) and last
• (B) a postal or email address;
• (C) a telephone or fax number;
• (D) a social security number, tax identification
number, passport number, driver’s license
number, or any other unique government-issued
identification number;
• (E) any biometric identifier, such as a fingerprint
or voice print;
38.
• (F) anyunique persistent identifier,
• including a number or alphanumeric string that uniquely
identifies a networked device;
• commercially issued identification numbers and service
account numbers,
• such as a financial account number, credit card or debit
card number, health care account number,
• retail account number; unique vehicle identifiers, including
Vehicle Identification Numbers or license plate numbers;
• or any required security code, access code,
• or password that is necessary to access an individual’s
service account;
• (G) unique identifiers or other uniquely assigned or
descriptive information about personal computing or
communication devices; or
39.
Cavoukian:Privacy by Design
1.Proactive not Reactive: 事後の尻ぬぐいではなく事前に対策を;
2. Privacy 配慮はデフォールト;
3. Privacy 対応策は制度、システム設計時に;
4. ゼロサムではなく win-win : Privacy対策をしっかりやれば、デー
タ業者側にも得になる;
5. End-to-End Security: データが活きている間はいつもProtection;
6. 可視性と透明性: 公開性を確保;
7. User Privacyを中心に考えるべし.
40.
Schőnbergerの主張
• プライバシーに関しては「同意」万能の風潮があるのだが、それに
対立する意見がSchőnbergerから述べられた
– IAPPData Protection Congress in Brussels での Viktor Mayer-
Schönberger (「ビッグデータの正体」の著者)のKeynote address
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=40fSCZaLv_A
• 文書としての出展は"Data Protection Principles for the 21st
Century;”
• http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/publications/Data_Protection_Principles_f
or_the_21st_Century.pdf
• 上記の文書で触れられている1980年制定のOECDのData
Protection Guideline† 改正案とコメントがSchönbergerの主張
• 以下にその要点を述べる。
†各国のデータ保護法制の基礎になってきた。