This document describes a proposed sensor-based intelligent agriculture system. The system would use various sensors deployed around a farm to monitor soil moisture, temperature, humidity, pH and for intruders. The sensor data would be sent to a microcontroller and thresholds would trigger alerts by SMS to the farmer if issues are detected. The system is aimed at reducing human effort, accurately analyzing farm conditions, reducing costs and helping preserve soil fertility.
integrated farming system research focusiing in OdishaDebasish Mallick
This document discusses integrated farming systems and farming system research in Orissa, India. It describes farming systems as combinations of crop and livestock components suited to different agro-climatic zones. Farming system research focuses on being farmer-oriented, system-oriented, and problem-solving. Case studies show examples of integrated farming systems implemented by farmers in different districts, reporting net profits ranging from Rs. 99,000 to Rs. 4,99,180 and benefit-cost ratios from 1.82 to 2.96. Key components like pisciculture, horticulture, poultry, and dairy contributed significantly to farmer incomes.
A network topology refers to the physical layout and connections of devices in a network. There are several common network topologies including linear bus, ring, star, tree, and mesh. Each has advantages and disadvantages regarding performance, reliability, scalability and cost depending on the number of nodes and how they are connected. The goal is to efficiently connect all users to network resources while providing capacity and reliability at a reasonable cost.
Smart agriculture uses modern technologies like sensors, drones, robotics and IOT to increase crop yields and quality. It allows for smart irrigation, livestock monitoring, weather monitoring and remote soil monitoring. An automated greenhouse uses computer control of climate and environment to grow crops with 45% less inputs, 60% less labor, and 65% more efficiency. The technology could boost India's agricultural production and food security, though initial costs are high and many small farmers currently lack education to implement it.
Agriculture 4.0- The future of farming technology Dishant James
The World Government Summit recently came out with an agenda to improve agricultural technologies by integrating farming with industry 4.0. The outcome would be a fourth agricultural revolution or Agriculture 4.0
Information Technology in agriculture ppt by deependraDeependra Gupta
This document discusses the role of information technology in Indian agriculture. It outlines how IT can improve farm management and increase agricultural productivity through tools like weather forecasting, digital mandis, mKrishi, Kisan call centers, and e-choupals. However, challenges remain in fully utilizing IT in Indian agriculture due to issues like lack of reliable connectivity in rural areas and low literacy levels among some farmers.
Information and communication technologyTamojit Das
ICT refers to technologies that are used for information processing, communication, and storage. It includes computers, communication devices, software, and networks used to convert, store, protect, process, transmit, and retrieve information. ICT has evolved through phases from large mainframe computers to personal computers, networking, wireless technologies, and digital convergence. ICT plays a vital role in modern business through applications like e-commerce, inventory management, data management, and more. It also supports education through ICT education, ICT-supported education, and ICT-enabled education.
This document describes a proposed sensor-based intelligent agriculture system. The system would use various sensors deployed around a farm to monitor soil moisture, temperature, humidity, pH and for intruders. The sensor data would be sent to a microcontroller and thresholds would trigger alerts by SMS to the farmer if issues are detected. The system is aimed at reducing human effort, accurately analyzing farm conditions, reducing costs and helping preserve soil fertility.
integrated farming system research focusiing in OdishaDebasish Mallick
This document discusses integrated farming systems and farming system research in Orissa, India. It describes farming systems as combinations of crop and livestock components suited to different agro-climatic zones. Farming system research focuses on being farmer-oriented, system-oriented, and problem-solving. Case studies show examples of integrated farming systems implemented by farmers in different districts, reporting net profits ranging from Rs. 99,000 to Rs. 4,99,180 and benefit-cost ratios from 1.82 to 2.96. Key components like pisciculture, horticulture, poultry, and dairy contributed significantly to farmer incomes.
A network topology refers to the physical layout and connections of devices in a network. There are several common network topologies including linear bus, ring, star, tree, and mesh. Each has advantages and disadvantages regarding performance, reliability, scalability and cost depending on the number of nodes and how they are connected. The goal is to efficiently connect all users to network resources while providing capacity and reliability at a reasonable cost.
Smart agriculture uses modern technologies like sensors, drones, robotics and IOT to increase crop yields and quality. It allows for smart irrigation, livestock monitoring, weather monitoring and remote soil monitoring. An automated greenhouse uses computer control of climate and environment to grow crops with 45% less inputs, 60% less labor, and 65% more efficiency. The technology could boost India's agricultural production and food security, though initial costs are high and many small farmers currently lack education to implement it.
Agriculture 4.0- The future of farming technology Dishant James
The World Government Summit recently came out with an agenda to improve agricultural technologies by integrating farming with industry 4.0. The outcome would be a fourth agricultural revolution or Agriculture 4.0
Information Technology in agriculture ppt by deependraDeependra Gupta
This document discusses the role of information technology in Indian agriculture. It outlines how IT can improve farm management and increase agricultural productivity through tools like weather forecasting, digital mandis, mKrishi, Kisan call centers, and e-choupals. However, challenges remain in fully utilizing IT in Indian agriculture due to issues like lack of reliable connectivity in rural areas and low literacy levels among some farmers.
Information and communication technologyTamojit Das
ICT refers to technologies that are used for information processing, communication, and storage. It includes computers, communication devices, software, and networks used to convert, store, protect, process, transmit, and retrieve information. ICT has evolved through phases from large mainframe computers to personal computers, networking, wireless technologies, and digital convergence. ICT plays a vital role in modern business through applications like e-commerce, inventory management, data management, and more. It also supports education through ICT education, ICT-supported education, and ICT-enabled education.
Women role ,problems,solution in agricu;ture shivam1622
This document discusses gender issues in agriculture. It notes that women have extensive workloads from both farm and household duties. Their workload is increasing due to environmental degradation and changing farming practices. While women contribute significantly to household income through various farm and non-farm activities, their work is often underestimated. The document outlines some of the constraints women farmers face, such as less access to and control over land, assets, income, credit, and education compared to male farmers. It suggests some solutions like increasing women's literacy, providing more access to credit, and promoting gender equality.
Dr. N. Sai Bhaskar Reddy gave a lecture on sensors for agriculture and water management. He discussed how automation using sensors can help overcome challenges with manual data collection. Sensors can monitor canal networks, irrigation schedules, on-farm conditions and help with decision making. This allows for optimizing water use efficiency and management across agriculture and irrigation. Sensors discussed include pressure, staff gauges, bubblers, Doppler, ultrasonic and radar sensors to non-invasively measure water levels. Proper sensor selection and installation is important for reliable data collection and flow to decision support systems.
IOT can be used for smart farming applications by connecting devices to monitor and automate agricultural tasks. Soil moisture sensors, temperature sensors, and PIR motion sensors connected to an Arduino board can help farmers precisely manage crop watering, detect predators for pest management, and monitor field conditions. This allows for optimized water usage, high crop yields, and reduced damage compared to traditional farming methods. While the upfront costs may be high, IOT for agriculture can increase profits for farmers through greater productivity and efficiency.
This document summarizes a presentation on automation and robotics. It begins with definitions of automation and robotics, then discusses key components of robots like sensors and actuators. Various applications of robotics are covered, including agricultural robotics. Agricultural robots can help with tasks like harvesting, weeding, spraying and soil analysis. The presentation discusses benefits of agricultural robots like increased yields and cost savings, as well as challenges like initial investments. It concludes with a case study of a soil analysis robot that can measure soil properties in real-time and generate soil maps to aid farmers.
The document discusses the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on society. It covers several topics:
- Effects on employment including job creation, replacement, and displacement as traditional jobs are automated.
- Automated production which increases efficiency but can lead to unemployment as fewer workers are needed.
- Health issues for workers such as repetitive strain injuries, eye strain, and electromagnetic radiation exposure.
- Environmental impacts like increased energy use, e-waste, and toxic materials in batteries and computer chips.
- Cultural effects on morality with increased access to inappropriate content online and risks of cybercrime.
The document also examines emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, expert systems, and expanded networks that will further
Mobile Agriculture, eAgriculture, ICT, M-Agriculture Arunkumar K.R.
This document discusses the potential for mobile technology to revolutionize Indian agriculture. It notes that while voice services still dominate the mobile market, operators are investing heavily in services to target the next 400 million customers. Agricultural services in particular have potential to drive device sales in rural India. The document then outlines several challenges facing Indian agriculture, including low productivity, nutrient deficiencies in soils, and food inflation. It proposes an MMS-based agricultural advisory service delivered to farmers' mobile phones as a way to educate farmers and boost yields, highlighting opportunities for new revenue streams in the large Indian agricultural sector.
A ring topology is a type of local area network (LAN) where each node connects to exactly two other nodes in a circular formation, providing only one pathway between any two nodes. It performs better than a bus topology under heavy loads, has short cable lengths, and is suitable for optical fibers. However, moving, adding, or changing devices can affect the network, reconfiguration is difficult, and node failure causes network failure, making it less popular today for high speed LANs. Ring topologies can still be found in some office buildings or school campuses.
The document discusses the fundamentals of agronomy, including definitions and scope. It covers key revolutions in Indian agriculture that have increased production of crops like milk, fish, oilseeds, sugarcane, and cotton. The document also discusses plant growth and development processes, as well as classifications of different types of crops based on factors like life cycle, economic use, botany, seasons, and climate.
The document discusses the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework for teacher knowledge. TPACK describes the complex interaction between three bodies of knowledge: content, pedagogy, and technology. Effective teaching with technology depends on flexible understanding in these three areas. The framework requires teachers to negotiate between content, pedagogy, and technology. There are seven knowledge areas within TPACK including: content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, technology knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, technological content knowledge, technological pedagogical knowledge, and TPACK.
Ecological agriculture, also known as organic farming, is an agricultural system that promotes environmentally and economically sustainable production without the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, or genetically modified organisms. It involves building healthy soil, growing pest-resistant plants, and enhancing biodiversity. Millions of small-scale farmers around the world already use ecological farming techniques to produce enough food while protecting the environment and mitigating climate change impacts. Studies show ecological farms can yield 30% more food per hectare on average than conventional farms while proving more profitable for farmers.
Information and communication technology:a class presentationSelim Reza Bappy
its a powerpoint presentation of the student of hon's 2nd year (2012-13)of the department of Information Science and Library Management of the University of dhaka. It will be helpfull for the junior.
This document discusses millets, including their origins in Africa and Asia, common varieties, and processing methods. It provides details on the nutrient composition and health benefits of millets. Millets are small-seeded grains that are easily digestible and provide various vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Processing methods like dehulling and pearling can reduce anti-nutrients in millets and improve their nutritional availability.
Auto-Steer uses GPS technology to guide farm machinery and drive it automatically, similar to autopilot in airplanes. It is used in planting, application of chemicals, harvest, and tilling of ground. The benefits are increased efficiency through less overlap and decreased fuel usage as the operator can focus on the implement. However, it has an expensive upfront cost and there is a risk of the operator falling asleep. It works by the computer drawing invisible lines through the field based on the machine's dimensions and following those lines guided by GPS within an inch of accuracy.
The document discusses the role and potential of instructional technologies and ICT in education. It outlines several dilemmas and realities in effectively integrating ICT. The key potentials of ICT include expanding access to education, increasing efficiency, enhancing the quality of learning and teaching, facilitating skill formation, and improving planning and management. Realizing this potential requires addressing prerequisites like infrastructure, content, personnel training, and financial resources. The document concludes that ICT can make education more effective and responsive when properly integrated, though we must not lose sight of learning itself in marveling over the technologies.
This document discusses information and communication technology (ICT) usage in agriculture according to the Agricultural Research Institute of Cyprus. It provides an overview of ICT projects at the Institute, including using remote sensing to monitor crop evapotranspiration and irrigation needs. Statistics show that while ICT adoption by Cypriot farmers lags behind the EU and US, it is increasing over time. The Institute develops applications to disseminate agricultural research and supports directions like precision agriculture using IoT, AI, drones and robotics.
Agriculture may be a major business and therefore the foundation of the economy. In 2016, the calculable worth additional by the agriculture business was calculable at but one percent people GDP. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates that agriculture contributes regarding $ 330 billion annually to the economy.
The document discusses the concept of Internet of Things (IoT) and its applications in agriculture. It defines IoT and describes how physical objects can be connected to collect and exchange data. Some key applications of IoT in agriculture mentioned include monitoring soil moisture and temperature for controlled irrigation, livestock monitoring, pest monitoring, and mobile money transfers. However, constraints for implementing IoT in Indian agriculture include small land holdings, connectivity and affordability issues. Some case studies on precision agriculture and reducing water usage through IoT are also summarized.
Rajeev Kumar Tripathi submitted an assignment on communication technology for information systems. The document defines key terms like computer, process, internet, and information and communication technology (ICT). It describes how computers store and process data, and how the internet connects computers globally. Applications of ICT discussed include education, research, communication, and agriculture. Green ICT aims to reduce the environmental impact of ICT through approaches like energy efficiency and recycling.
This document defines key concepts and characteristics related to ICT (Information and Communication Technology). It explains that a computer is an electronic device that can store and process large amounts of data. It then discusses the characteristics of computers like speed, accuracy, storage, and versatility. The document also outlines various applications of computers in fields like education, business, banking, and engineering. It proceeds to define concepts like process, internet, communication, and provides examples of how ICT tools are used for synchronous and asynchronous communication. Finally, it discusses how ICT can enhance education and provides opportunities for learning.
Women role ,problems,solution in agricu;ture shivam1622
This document discusses gender issues in agriculture. It notes that women have extensive workloads from both farm and household duties. Their workload is increasing due to environmental degradation and changing farming practices. While women contribute significantly to household income through various farm and non-farm activities, their work is often underestimated. The document outlines some of the constraints women farmers face, such as less access to and control over land, assets, income, credit, and education compared to male farmers. It suggests some solutions like increasing women's literacy, providing more access to credit, and promoting gender equality.
Dr. N. Sai Bhaskar Reddy gave a lecture on sensors for agriculture and water management. He discussed how automation using sensors can help overcome challenges with manual data collection. Sensors can monitor canal networks, irrigation schedules, on-farm conditions and help with decision making. This allows for optimizing water use efficiency and management across agriculture and irrigation. Sensors discussed include pressure, staff gauges, bubblers, Doppler, ultrasonic and radar sensors to non-invasively measure water levels. Proper sensor selection and installation is important for reliable data collection and flow to decision support systems.
IOT can be used for smart farming applications by connecting devices to monitor and automate agricultural tasks. Soil moisture sensors, temperature sensors, and PIR motion sensors connected to an Arduino board can help farmers precisely manage crop watering, detect predators for pest management, and monitor field conditions. This allows for optimized water usage, high crop yields, and reduced damage compared to traditional farming methods. While the upfront costs may be high, IOT for agriculture can increase profits for farmers through greater productivity and efficiency.
This document summarizes a presentation on automation and robotics. It begins with definitions of automation and robotics, then discusses key components of robots like sensors and actuators. Various applications of robotics are covered, including agricultural robotics. Agricultural robots can help with tasks like harvesting, weeding, spraying and soil analysis. The presentation discusses benefits of agricultural robots like increased yields and cost savings, as well as challenges like initial investments. It concludes with a case study of a soil analysis robot that can measure soil properties in real-time and generate soil maps to aid farmers.
The document discusses the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on society. It covers several topics:
- Effects on employment including job creation, replacement, and displacement as traditional jobs are automated.
- Automated production which increases efficiency but can lead to unemployment as fewer workers are needed.
- Health issues for workers such as repetitive strain injuries, eye strain, and electromagnetic radiation exposure.
- Environmental impacts like increased energy use, e-waste, and toxic materials in batteries and computer chips.
- Cultural effects on morality with increased access to inappropriate content online and risks of cybercrime.
The document also examines emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, expert systems, and expanded networks that will further
Mobile Agriculture, eAgriculture, ICT, M-Agriculture Arunkumar K.R.
This document discusses the potential for mobile technology to revolutionize Indian agriculture. It notes that while voice services still dominate the mobile market, operators are investing heavily in services to target the next 400 million customers. Agricultural services in particular have potential to drive device sales in rural India. The document then outlines several challenges facing Indian agriculture, including low productivity, nutrient deficiencies in soils, and food inflation. It proposes an MMS-based agricultural advisory service delivered to farmers' mobile phones as a way to educate farmers and boost yields, highlighting opportunities for new revenue streams in the large Indian agricultural sector.
A ring topology is a type of local area network (LAN) where each node connects to exactly two other nodes in a circular formation, providing only one pathway between any two nodes. It performs better than a bus topology under heavy loads, has short cable lengths, and is suitable for optical fibers. However, moving, adding, or changing devices can affect the network, reconfiguration is difficult, and node failure causes network failure, making it less popular today for high speed LANs. Ring topologies can still be found in some office buildings or school campuses.
The document discusses the fundamentals of agronomy, including definitions and scope. It covers key revolutions in Indian agriculture that have increased production of crops like milk, fish, oilseeds, sugarcane, and cotton. The document also discusses plant growth and development processes, as well as classifications of different types of crops based on factors like life cycle, economic use, botany, seasons, and climate.
The document discusses the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework for teacher knowledge. TPACK describes the complex interaction between three bodies of knowledge: content, pedagogy, and technology. Effective teaching with technology depends on flexible understanding in these three areas. The framework requires teachers to negotiate between content, pedagogy, and technology. There are seven knowledge areas within TPACK including: content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, technology knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, technological content knowledge, technological pedagogical knowledge, and TPACK.
Ecological agriculture, also known as organic farming, is an agricultural system that promotes environmentally and economically sustainable production without the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, or genetically modified organisms. It involves building healthy soil, growing pest-resistant plants, and enhancing biodiversity. Millions of small-scale farmers around the world already use ecological farming techniques to produce enough food while protecting the environment and mitigating climate change impacts. Studies show ecological farms can yield 30% more food per hectare on average than conventional farms while proving more profitable for farmers.
Information and communication technology:a class presentationSelim Reza Bappy
its a powerpoint presentation of the student of hon's 2nd year (2012-13)of the department of Information Science and Library Management of the University of dhaka. It will be helpfull for the junior.
This document discusses millets, including their origins in Africa and Asia, common varieties, and processing methods. It provides details on the nutrient composition and health benefits of millets. Millets are small-seeded grains that are easily digestible and provide various vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Processing methods like dehulling and pearling can reduce anti-nutrients in millets and improve their nutritional availability.
Auto-Steer uses GPS technology to guide farm machinery and drive it automatically, similar to autopilot in airplanes. It is used in planting, application of chemicals, harvest, and tilling of ground. The benefits are increased efficiency through less overlap and decreased fuel usage as the operator can focus on the implement. However, it has an expensive upfront cost and there is a risk of the operator falling asleep. It works by the computer drawing invisible lines through the field based on the machine's dimensions and following those lines guided by GPS within an inch of accuracy.
The document discusses the role and potential of instructional technologies and ICT in education. It outlines several dilemmas and realities in effectively integrating ICT. The key potentials of ICT include expanding access to education, increasing efficiency, enhancing the quality of learning and teaching, facilitating skill formation, and improving planning and management. Realizing this potential requires addressing prerequisites like infrastructure, content, personnel training, and financial resources. The document concludes that ICT can make education more effective and responsive when properly integrated, though we must not lose sight of learning itself in marveling over the technologies.
This document discusses information and communication technology (ICT) usage in agriculture according to the Agricultural Research Institute of Cyprus. It provides an overview of ICT projects at the Institute, including using remote sensing to monitor crop evapotranspiration and irrigation needs. Statistics show that while ICT adoption by Cypriot farmers lags behind the EU and US, it is increasing over time. The Institute develops applications to disseminate agricultural research and supports directions like precision agriculture using IoT, AI, drones and robotics.
Agriculture may be a major business and therefore the foundation of the economy. In 2016, the calculable worth additional by the agriculture business was calculable at but one percent people GDP. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates that agriculture contributes regarding $ 330 billion annually to the economy.
The document discusses the concept of Internet of Things (IoT) and its applications in agriculture. It defines IoT and describes how physical objects can be connected to collect and exchange data. Some key applications of IoT in agriculture mentioned include monitoring soil moisture and temperature for controlled irrigation, livestock monitoring, pest monitoring, and mobile money transfers. However, constraints for implementing IoT in Indian agriculture include small land holdings, connectivity and affordability issues. Some case studies on precision agriculture and reducing water usage through IoT are also summarized.
Rajeev Kumar Tripathi submitted an assignment on communication technology for information systems. The document defines key terms like computer, process, internet, and information and communication technology (ICT). It describes how computers store and process data, and how the internet connects computers globally. Applications of ICT discussed include education, research, communication, and agriculture. Green ICT aims to reduce the environmental impact of ICT through approaches like energy efficiency and recycling.
This document defines key concepts and characteristics related to ICT (Information and Communication Technology). It explains that a computer is an electronic device that can store and process large amounts of data. It then discusses the characteristics of computers like speed, accuracy, storage, and versatility. The document also outlines various applications of computers in fields like education, business, banking, and engineering. It proceeds to define concepts like process, internet, communication, and provides examples of how ICT tools are used for synchronous and asynchronous communication. Finally, it discusses how ICT can enhance education and provides opportunities for learning.
This document defines key concepts and characteristics related to information and communication technology (ICT). It explains that a computer is an electronic device that can store and process large amounts of data. The document then discusses computer processes, characteristics like speed and storage, and applications such as education, business, banking, and engineering. It defines internet as a global network connecting computers, and outlines common internet uses like email, searching, and downloading files. Finally, it discusses ICT tools, communication technologies, the scope of internet in areas like education and agriculture, and concepts like green ICT and virtualization.
This document defines key concepts and characteristics related to ICT (Information and Communication Technology). It explains that a computer is an electronic device that can store and process large amounts of data. The document then discusses computer processes, characteristics like speed and storage, and applications such as education, business, banking, and engineering. It defines internet as a global network connecting computers, and outlines common internet uses like email, searching, and e-commerce. Finally, it discusses ICT tools, the scope of internet in areas like education and agriculture, green ICT practices, and important internet concepts.
This document defines key concepts and characteristics related to information and communication technology (ICT). It explains that a computer is an electronic device that can store and process large amounts of data to perform given functions. The document then discusses what a process is in relation to how a computer works on data according to programmed instructions. It lists common characteristics of computers like speed, accuracy, storage, and versatility. The document also outlines many applications of computers in fields such as science, education, business, engineering and more. It defines internet as a global network connecting computers and describes common internet uses such as email, searching, e-commerce, and information sharing. Finally, it discusses ICT tools, the scope of internet in education and other sectors, and
This document defines key concepts and characteristics related to information and communication technology (ICT). It explains that a computer is an electronic device that can store and process large amounts of data to perform given functions. The document then discusses computer processes, characteristics like speed and storage, and applications such as education, business, banking, and engineering. It defines internet as a global network connecting computers, and outlines common internet uses and services. Finally, it discusses ICT tools, the scope of internet in areas like education and agriculture, green ICT practices, and important internet concepts.
This document defines key concepts and characteristics related to information and communication technology (ICT). It explains that a computer is an electronic device that can store and process large amounts of data to perform given functions. The document then discusses what a process is in relation to how a computer works on data according to programmed instructions. It lists common characteristics of computers like speed, accuracy, storage, and versatility. The document also outlines many applications of computers in fields like science, education, business, banking, and more. It defines internet as the interconnection of computers via a network on a global scale to provide services like email, websites, file transfers and more. Finally, it discusses ICT tools, communication technologies, the scope of internet in areas like
This document defines key concepts and characteristics related to information and communication technology (ICT). It explains that a computer is an electronic device that can store and process large amounts of data to perform given functions. The document then discusses what a process is in relation to how a computer works on data according to programmed instructions. It lists common characteristics of computers like speed, accuracy, storage, and versatility. The document also outlines many applications of computers in fields such as science, education, business, engineering and more. It defines internet as a global network connecting computers, and discusses common internet uses and the role of internet as an ICT tool.
This document defines key concepts and characteristics related to information and communication technology (ICT). It explains that a computer is an electronic device that can store and process large amounts of data to perform given functions. The document then discusses computer processes, characteristics like speed and storage, and applications such as education, business, banking, and engineering. It defines internet as a global network connecting computers, and outlines common internet uses and services. Finally, the document discusses ICT tools, the scope of internet in contexts like education and agriculture, green ICT practices, and important internet concepts.
This document defines key concepts and characteristics related to information and communication technology (ICT). It explains that a computer is an electronic device that can store and process large amounts of data. The document then discusses computer processes, characteristics like speed and storage, and applications such as education, business, banking, and engineering. It defines internet as a global network connecting computers, and outlines common internet uses like email, searching, and e-commerce. The document also examines ICT tools, communication types, the scope of internet in areas like education and agriculture, and concepts like green ICT.
This document defines key concepts and characteristics related to ICT (Information and Communication Technology). It explains that a computer is an electronic device that can store and process large amounts of data. The document then discusses computer processes, characteristics like speed and storage, and applications such as education, business, banking, and engineering. It defines internet as a global network connecting computers, and outlines common internet uses like email, searching, and downloading files. Finally, it discusses ICT tools, the scope of internet for education, agriculture, and as a green technology, as well as important internet concepts like browsers, websites, and domain types.
This document defines key concepts and characteristics related to ICT (Information and Communication Technology). It explains that a computer is an electronic device that can store and process large amounts of data. The document then discusses computer processes, characteristics like speed and storage, and applications such as education, business, banking, and engineering. It defines internet as a global network connecting computers, and outlines common internet uses like email, searching, and downloading files. Finally, it discusses ICT tools, the scope of internet in areas like education and agriculture, green ICT practices, and important internet concepts.
This document defines key concepts and characteristics related to information and communication technology (ICT). It explains that a computer is an electronic device that can store and process large amounts of data. A process refers to how a computer works on data according to a program. Computers have characteristics like speed, accuracy, storage, and versatility. The document also discusses applications of computers in various fields. It defines the internet as a global network connecting computers, and describes common internet uses like email, searching, and file sharing. ICT is defined as technologies used for information processing and communication. Examples of ICT tools include computers, radio, television, and mobile phones. The document outlines how ICT impacts fields like education, agriculture, and the environment.
This document defines key concepts and characteristics related to ICT (Information and Communication Technology). It explains that a computer is an electronic device that can store and process large amounts of data. The document then discusses computer processes, characteristics like speed and storage, and applications such as education, business, banking, and engineering. It defines internet as a global network connecting computers, and outlines common internet uses like email, searching, and e-commerce. Finally, the document discusses ICT tools, communication technologies, green ICT, and the role of ICT in education, agriculture, and more.
This document defines key concepts and characteristics related to information and communication technology (ICT). It explains that a computer is an electronic device that can store and process large amounts of data to perform given functions. The document then discusses computer processes, characteristics like speed and storage, and applications such as education, business, banking, and engineering. It defines internet as a global network connecting computers, and outlines common internet uses and services. Finally, the document discusses ICT tools, the scope of internet in contexts like education and agriculture, green ICT practices, and important internet concepts.
This document defines key concepts and characteristics related to information and communication technology (ICT). It explains that a computer is an electronic device that can store and process large amounts of data to perform given functions. The document then discusses what a process is in relation to how a computer works on data according to programmed instructions. It lists common characteristics of computers like speed, accuracy, storage, and versatility. The document also outlines many applications of computers in fields such as science, education, business, engineering and more. It defines internet as a global network connecting computers and describes common internet uses such as email, searching, e-commerce, and information sharing. Finally, it discusses ICT tools, the scope of internet in education and other sectors, and
This document defines key concepts and characteristics related to information and communication technology (ICT). It explains that a computer is an electronic device that can store and process large amounts of data to perform given functions. The document then discusses computer processes, characteristics like speed and storage, and applications such as education, business, banking, and engineering. It defines internet as a global network connecting computers, and outlines common internet uses and services. Finally, the document discusses ICT tools, communication technologies, the scope of internet in education and other fields, and considerations around green ICT.
This document defines key concepts and characteristics related to information and communication technology (ICT). It explains that a computer is an electronic device that can store and process large amounts of data to perform given functions. The document then discusses computer processes, characteristics like speed and storage, and applications such as education, business, banking, and engineering. It defines internet as a global network connecting computers, and outlines common internet uses and services. Finally, the document discusses ICT tools, the scope of internet in contexts like education and agriculture, green ICT practices, and important internet concepts.
The document discusses concepts related to computers, information and communication technology (ICT), and the internet. It defines a computer as an electronic device that can store and process large amounts of data. ICT is defined as technologies used to convey, manipulate, and store data electronically. The internet is described as the interconnection of many computers via a global network, allowing for various applications like email, web browsing, and file transfers. The document outlines characteristics, applications, and benefits of computers, ICT tools, and internet/web technologies in fields such as education, business, and agriculture.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
5. What is ICT?
During last decade of twentieth century there was extraordinary development in
information and communication technology (ICT) which led to a transmutation of
processes and practices in almost all aspects of human activities.
Information and communication technologies (ICTs) are the technologies used in
the conveying, manipulation and storage of data by electronic means.
5
6. Information and Communication Technologies
Information is data that has been sorted and arranged.
It consists of organized facts and opinions people receive during daily life.
Changing data into information is called data processing or information processing.
It involves gathering, organizing, and reporting data so it is useful to people.
It is often done using information technology.
7. ICT Tools
Radio, television, video, DVD, telephone (fixed line & mobile), satellite systems,
computer and network hardware and software; (equipment and services associated
with these technologies, such as videoconferencing and electronic mail.) , blogs
7
Blackboard
OHP,
Phone,
Pager
TV/VHS,
Wireless Phone
LCD, PC
Whiteboard,
Interactive
Panel
Forums
Search
Engine,
Blogs,
e-Groups
8. Information and Communication Technologies
People often use the terms information and communication together.
These terms are related, but each means something different.
Two words we need to know to understand communication technology are data and
information.
Data includes individual facts, statistics (numerical data), and ideas.
These facts and ideas are not sorted or arranged in any manner.
9. What is Communication?
Communication is simply the act of transferring
information from one place to another.
Exchanging Information from computer to another
computer
The classic communication system is made up
of an information source, an encoder, a transmitter, a
receiver, a decoder, storage, retrieval, and an
information destination.
10. Synchronous Communication
• Online Chat
– Text based
– Audio based
– Video based
• Mobile Technology
– Conferencing
– Phone
• Satellite
– Television channel
– Video Conferencing
10
12. Scope of Internet as a ICT
• Education
• Research
• Communication
• Leisure and Entertainment
• Exploring the world
• Finance
• Shopping
• And many more ….
12
13. Scope of Internet as a ICT in Education
ICT as a tool to innovate teaching-learning practice via Internet
(i.e. digital content, multimedia, teaching-learning methods,
learning environment)
ICT as an administrative tool (i.e. education management
information systems (EMIS)
ICT as an expanding learning opportunity (i.e. distance learning, e-
Learning)
ICT as a facilitator of higher-order thinking skills (i.e. learner-
centered, self-directed learning, tailored learning)
13
15. Psychology of using Teaching Aids which include
ICTs
Hear is an effective saying
I hear, I forget : Verbal description only are not enough for learners to
remember and understand. Visualization of objects especially in
science and technology is important
I see, I remember: Knowledge that is gained through the site is more
colorful, accurate and permanent. It is said that 80% of our
knowledge is gained through our eyes.
16. ICT can help learning
Develop understanding
Speed and automatic functions of ICT can enable teachers to demonstrate,
explore or explain aspects of their teaching, and students learning, more
effectively e.g. use of a spread sheet to perform calculations in order that
patterns can be concentrated on rather than the calculating.
17. ICT can help learning
Extend access to sources
the capacity and range of ICT can enable teachers and students to gain access
to historical, recent or immediate information, through, for example,
accessing information on CD-ROM or the Internet
Enhance enquiry skills
search for and compare information from different sources
18. ICT can help learning
Enhance the communication of ideas
communicate with other people, locally and over distances, easily and
effectively
present information in ways which are accessible in different forms for
different audiences.
19. Does ICT increase access to learning opportunity?
Education opportunities in dispersed locations where conventional schools are
not viable;
A choice to students and parents of what they want to learn i.e. Choice based
credit system (CBCS);
A safety net for school drop-outs so they do not lapse into illiteracy;
Alternative venue to schools.
Second chance education.
Standardised curriculum materials
Lifelong learning concept
Limiting fraud in assessment process
19
20. Internet based ICT in Agriculture using web
applications
There are many web sites available for getting information regarding
agricultural products.
One of them is “Soil Health Card” a 12th National e-governance award winner.
It reflects soil testing report (Current composition of soil) and provides
information about which crops farmers should cultivate and which manure
should be applied in what proportion.
Agmarknet (Digital Mandi for Indian Kisan –by IIT, Kanpur)
www.kissankerala.net and Many more …
20
21. Green ICT
Green ICT refers to an approach in reducing the energy and other resources
consumed and the emissions and other waste produced across the ICT lifecycle –
from manufacture, procurement and use of ICT in an organisation to its re-use and
aims to improve environmental sustainability of organisations. Specifically, Green
ICT as applied to the use of ICT resources aims to:
Reduce energy consumption and CO2 emissions during ICT use
-Reduce environmental impact of disposal of ICT waste products
In addition to the above, Green ICT also explores how ICT applications can be used to
help other sectors conserve and optimise energy usage.
21
22. Steps towards Green ICT
Reducing Power Consumption of ICT equipments.
Going Paperless
Buying Energy-efficient ICT equipments
Disposal, Re-use and Recycling ICT Equipments
Server Optimisation and Virtualisation
Indirect ICT Savings
– Tele Conferencing
– Web Conferencing
– Video Conferencing
22
23. Our Commitment
Accelerating Our Daily life activities by
Convergence of Technologies & Sharing of
Experiences and Resources.
Green ICT can reduce costs and the
negative impact
on the environment, making being
green good for all businesses
23
24. Useful Keys Internet
• Network: Connecting computers with each other For exchanging
information
• Client : It is a programme or computer for getting special
information from another compute.
• Server: It is a programme or computer, which gives information
to the client computer.
• Protocol: It’s a rules for connecting to the internet. (TCP/IP)
• Portal: It is a website. Known as a gateway of internet.
(Search engine)
21/12/19 24
25. Router: It is a device, which decides where data will be send
(Network point)
www : World Wide Web
Browser: It is a programme which helps us to use internet
Website: Group of different web pages.
URL : Universal Resource Locator
26. .com : Commercial organization
.net : Large Networks
.gov : Government organization
.org : non-profit making organization
.edu : educational organization
.mil : military organization
.in : India
.au : Australia
.us : United States
.uk : United Kingdom
Types of Website (Domain)