I am exploring the basic components of advanced broadband networks..pdf
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I am exploring the basic components of advanced broadband networks. Describe the three layered architecture: Briefly, explain the difference between link state and distance vector routing Describe how the sliding window protocol works Explain the CIDR concept and its major benefit Solution The three layered architecture is a client server architecture.This architecture is used for functional perspective logic,data access, data storage and user interface. Three layer architecture is used for software design. Three layers are as follows, SLIDING WINDOW PROTOCOL: It is one of the packet based data transmission protocol.Packets are send and its too hard to send duplicate packets and to identify the missing packets. In sliding window protocol we set a limit for number of packets to be transmitted at a time. CIDR concept: Classless Inter-domain routing is an alternate to the traditional subnetting. It is a way to allow the more flexible way to allocate Internet protocol. Benefit: CIDR provides the better way to address since it prevents the wastage of addressing space since it is a flexible way of addressing.Link state vectordistance vector routingLink state vector makes all the nodes to know about the route.Distance vector doubting only the neighbouring node is knownLink state information is flooded throughout the link state domain.Distance vector routing information is not knownl.
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Walnut street jail in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania was first opened in 1775, which brought the
concepts of prison architecture and prison administration in the modern American history. The
building was designed in such a way that it could hold groups of prisoners in a room. The cells &
corridors were connected in such a way that prisoners could not communicate with each other.
Thus it was the first prison especially designed & managed for prison activities. Initially it served
as a holding facility for accused till they were convicted. After conviction offenders faced harsh
punishments including the stocks, whippings, brandings, and beatings.
But during a period of reforms humanitarians in Philadelphia & Quakers came to realize that
cruelty & harsh punishment are of little help to deter from crime. They successfully advocated
for combating crime through solitary confinement, isolation & labor. Quakers specially believed
in penitence & self-examination to achieve salvation. Therefore a new era of isolating prisoners
started in walnut street jail consider to be first of such an experiment in the US prison system.
All prisoners were sentenced to labor where they were given tasks of weaving, nail making
shoemaking & carding wool.
Due to the efforts of Quakers a part of walnut street jail was converted into the penitentiary
house for serious offenders which is consider first of such a facility in the United States. This
penitentiary house was built due to the humanitarian efforts of Quakers who thought cruelty &
harsh punishment are of little help to deter from crime. Thus such prisoners were sentenced to
solitary confinement in individual cells. This system later became famous as ‘Pennsylvanian
system’.
Another importance of Wall nut street jail is that first manned balloon flight was organized in the
prison yard of this jail..
Can someone please fix my code for a hashtable frequencey counter I.pdf
Can someone please fix my code for a hashtable frequencey counter: Implement a Java program
that counts word frequencies in a text file. Use a hashtable to store the data the words are the
keys, and their frequencies are the values. The output of the program is the complete list of all
the words and their frequencies in descending order of frequencies when two words have the
same frequency, output them by alphabetical order. Each line of output consists of a word, a tab,
and the frequency. A sample input is \"The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark\", in the file
Hamlet When processing the text, you should keep just the words, and discard all punctuation
marks, digits, and so on. You also need to turn all upper case letters to lower cases.
Solution
Your code is fine except for apostrophe was also being replacced by space because you were
replaceing everything other than alphabets with space. I put apostrophe in exclusion list and then
processed that seperately. Check the code below
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* Created by abdul on 2/6/2017.
*/
public class WordCounter {
public static String finalWord(String str) {
String processedWord = str.replaceAll(\"[^a-zA-Z\']\", \" \").toLowerCase();
processedWord = processedWord.replaceAll(\"[\']\", \"\"); // replace \' with empty string
return processedWord;
}
private Hashtable hash = new Hashtable();
public void fileInput() throws FileNotFoundException {
File text = new File(\"E:/Shake.txt\");
String word;
int count = 1;
Scanner in = new Scanner(text);
ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>();
while (in.hasNextLine()) {
String line = in.nextLine();
line = finalWord(line);
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line);
while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
word = st.nextToken();
if (hash.containsKey(word)) {
hash.put(word, hash.get(word) + 1);
//int count = (Integer) hash.get(word);
//hash.put(word, count + 1);
count++;
} else {
hash.put(word, 1);
count = 1;
}
}
}
Map map = new TreeMap(hash);
//System.out.println(map);
Set set = map.entrySet();
Iterator i = set.iterator();
while(i.hasNext()){
Map.Entry me = (Map.Entry)i.next();
System.out.print(me.getKey() + \" \");
System.out.println(me.getValue());
}
}
public static void main (String[]args) throws FileNotFoundException {
WordCounter abc = new WordCounter();
abc.fileInput();
}
}.
A polycationic mRNA contains two or more promoter sequences. True Fal.pdf
A polycationic mRNA contains two or more promoter sequences. True False
Solution
Answer-False
Description-operon is a functioning unit of genomic DNA containing a cluster of genes under the
control of a single promoter.The genes are transcribed together into an mRNA strand and
translated together in the cytoplasm, to create monocistronic mRNAs that are translated
separately.
several strands of mRNA that each encode a single gene productoperon contains one or more
structural genes which are generally transcribed into one polycistronic mRNA-a single mRNA
molecule that codes for more than one protein. the structural genes lies a promoter sequence
which provides a site for RNA polymerase to bind and initiate transcription.Polycistronic mRNA
is a mRNA that encodes several proteins and is characteristic of many bacterial and chloroplast
mRNAs. Polycistronic mRNAs consist of a leader sequence which precedes the first gene. The
gene is followed by an intercistronic region and then another gene. A trailer sequence follows the
last gene in the mRNA. Examples of a polycistronic transcripts are found in the chloroplast.
Why are electrons shared in molecular compoundsWhy are electron.pdf
Why are electrons shared in molecular compounds?
Why are electrons shared in molecular compounds?
Solution
Electrons are shared because the atoms and elements don’t exist or aren’t stable in their crude
form. They need to complete their o outermost shell to become stable. They need to complete the
octet rule.
Any substance in nature prefers a low energy form and is thermodynamically stable at that lower
energy, hence atoms need to follow the octet rule. In doing so they form molecular compounds,
when they share their electrons with each other, hence completing and satisfying each other.
Sharing leads to formation of a Covalent bond between the 2 atoms.
Sharing of atoms mostly happens in non metals , metalloids and other electronegative atoms..
Which of these isare true of UDPa. It provides reliability, flow-c.pdf
Which of these is/are true of UDP?a. It provides reliability, flow-control, and error-recovery
functions.
Solution
Answer:
b. It functions basically like a transport-layer equivalent of IP.
c. Its simplicity means its headers contain fewer bytes and consume less network overhead than
TCP
UDP is a cnnection less transport layer protocol that provides no reliability, flow-control, and
error-recovery functions. Its simplicity means its headers contain fewer bytes and consume less
network overhead than TCP. It functions basically like a transport-layer equivalent of IP..
Which liquid would BaCl Which liquid would BaCl 4. Which liquid.pdf
Which liquid would BaCl
Which liquid would BaCl 4. Which liquid would BaCl2 more likely be soluble? CoH6, CHCl3,
CH3CH2OH
Solution
BaCl2 is an ionic solid. Ionic compounds tend to dissolve in polar solvents. Amont the given set
of solvents ethanol is the pmost polar one. So, BaCl2 is more likely to dissolve in CH3CH2OH..
What is employee involvement What are some of the benefits of invol.pdf
What is employee involvement? What are some of the benefits of involving employees in the
organization?
Solution
Employee involvement is defined as employee\'s commitment and participation towards
achieving organizational goals and objectives.
Below are some of the ways by which employee involvement can be increased:
Below are some of the benefits of improved employee involvement:.
What are the pros and cons of technological leader versus technologi.pdf
What are the pros and cons of technological leader versus technological follower as a functional
strategy? Do you believe a follower can become a leader? Why or why not? Explain your
answer
Solution
Technological leaders are the people who predict the changes in techology in early, who fosters
technological innovation, who understands the technology life cycle clearly, and use all these for
benefit of the business. These people takes initiation for commercialization of these
technological advances, they link all these with business, manage research & development in
technology area and understand technological revolutions.
Some of the times, due to early predictions, these people may not able to concentrate on the
running technologies and may focus on next trends of technologies. It does not help them to
achieve the present and current goals. This kind of attitude will be become a burden to the
organization in many ways. If every one be like this and do like this, the regular activities of the
business entity may not go further.
The followers may not always go with the leaders in this area because of many limitations.
Leaders have a freedome to select their activities and to plan their actions, where the followers
have some duties and obligations to deliver and perform.
In my openion, a follower never becomes a leader. Leadership is a seperate category of peole and
they have some raw heridity from their birth only. Leadership is not a skill where can be learned
from others or by experience. It is a characteristic which should be inculcate from their
innersense. These people have some unique, special, and different ideology than others, and
make them to become leaders.
Some of the people says that leaders can be made but not born. It is completely wrong, a simple
example: Martin Luther King is the first person who fought against the racism in US. But before
him and after him many lakhs of people born in the community, why not all these people raise
their voice in a strategic and purposeful way? Similarly Mahatma Gandhi, Nelson Mandela,
Mother Theressa, all these people born with some special characteristics, when the time comes
they show the abilities. But no others done this. What i mean to say is, leaders born with some
raw heridity related to leadership, when the time comes they only react and stand first, the
remaining, who trust the leaders, become followers. And a follower never becomes a leader..
What are the benefits of using the Theory X and Theory Y management .pdf
What are the benefits of using the Theory X and Theory Y management theory in a development
process? What are the downsides to this particular theory?
Provide examples of other leaders successfully implementing the management theory.
Solution
Benefits of Theory X and Theory Y in a development process:
Disadvantages:
Example: Steve jobs had a good behaviour of follow up for the task at hand and assisting people
overcome their trouble. CEO of Unilever Paul Polman focuses on autonomy and hence has
created a different organizational structure including PACE team to focus specifically on
projects..
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KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
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