Hydrogenated castor oil is produced through a hydrogenation process where castor oil is treated with hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst. This process saturates the ricinoleic acid in castor oil and forms a wax-like product with a high melting point of 86°C. Hydrogenated castor oil has various applications and is used to manufacture greases, soaps, cosmetics, and specialty chemicals for industries like metalworking, plastics, and textiles. It also acts as a rheological agent in products like paints, coatings, inks, and adhesives.