Human and Animal are one of the power sources that could be used in agricultural development. This presentation will has discussion and simple computations.
Farm and human power REPORT - AE 215-SOURCES OF FARM POWER musadoto
Farm is an area of land and its building, used for growing crops a rearing of animals or an area of land
that is devoted primarily of agricultural process with the primary objective of producing food and other
commercial crops. Or an area of water that is devoted primarily to agricultural process in order to
produce and manage such commodities as fibers, grains, livestock or fuel.
The process of working the ground, planting seeds and growing of planting known as farming.it can
described s raising of animals for milk and meat as farming.
Tillage is the agricultural preparation of soil by mechanical agitation of various types, such as digging, stirring, and overturning. This presentation will discuss different tillage operations and equipment used for the land preparation.
PHILIPPINEAGRICULTURALENGINEERINGSTANDARD PAES 109 : 2000
Agricultural Machinery – Walking-type Agricultural Tractor – Specifications
Scope
This standard specifies the requirements for walking-type agricultural tractor which is
classified as pull-type. This includes tractors with chain and sprocket transmission system,
gear transmission system and combination thereof.
References
The following normative documents contain provisions, which, through reference in this text,
constitute provisions of this Standard:
PAES 102:2000, Agricultural Machinery – Operator’s Manual – Content and Presentation
PAES 103:2000, Agricultural Machinery – Method ofSampling.
PAES 107:2000, Agricultural Machinery – Hitch for Walking-Type Agricultural Tractor –
Specifications.
PAES 108:2000, Agricultural Machinery – Hexagonal Axle and Hub for Walking Type
Agricultural Tractor –Specifications.
PAES 111:2000, Agricultural Machinery – Walking-Type Agricultural Tractor – Methods of
Test.
Primary & Secondary tillage Implements and their usesSazib akan
Tillage is the manipulation of the soil into a desired condition by mechanical means; tools are employed to achieve some desired effect (such as pulverization, cutting, or movement). cultivator. agricultural technology: Fallow system and tillage techniques. cereal farming: Seedbed preparation.
FARM POWER IN INDIA –
Farm Power is an essential input in agriculture for timely field operations for increasing production and productivity of land.
Farm power is used for operating different types of machinery like tillage, planting, plant protection, harvesting and threshing machinery.
Farm and human power REPORT - AE 215-SOURCES OF FARM POWER musadoto
Farm is an area of land and its building, used for growing crops a rearing of animals or an area of land
that is devoted primarily of agricultural process with the primary objective of producing food and other
commercial crops. Or an area of water that is devoted primarily to agricultural process in order to
produce and manage such commodities as fibers, grains, livestock or fuel.
The process of working the ground, planting seeds and growing of planting known as farming.it can
described s raising of animals for milk and meat as farming.
Tillage is the agricultural preparation of soil by mechanical agitation of various types, such as digging, stirring, and overturning. This presentation will discuss different tillage operations and equipment used for the land preparation.
PHILIPPINEAGRICULTURALENGINEERINGSTANDARD PAES 109 : 2000
Agricultural Machinery – Walking-type Agricultural Tractor – Specifications
Scope
This standard specifies the requirements for walking-type agricultural tractor which is
classified as pull-type. This includes tractors with chain and sprocket transmission system,
gear transmission system and combination thereof.
References
The following normative documents contain provisions, which, through reference in this text,
constitute provisions of this Standard:
PAES 102:2000, Agricultural Machinery – Operator’s Manual – Content and Presentation
PAES 103:2000, Agricultural Machinery – Method ofSampling.
PAES 107:2000, Agricultural Machinery – Hitch for Walking-Type Agricultural Tractor –
Specifications.
PAES 108:2000, Agricultural Machinery – Hexagonal Axle and Hub for Walking Type
Agricultural Tractor –Specifications.
PAES 111:2000, Agricultural Machinery – Walking-Type Agricultural Tractor – Methods of
Test.
Primary & Secondary tillage Implements and their usesSazib akan
Tillage is the manipulation of the soil into a desired condition by mechanical means; tools are employed to achieve some desired effect (such as pulverization, cutting, or movement). cultivator. agricultural technology: Fallow system and tillage techniques. cereal farming: Seedbed preparation.
FARM POWER IN INDIA –
Farm Power is an essential input in agriculture for timely field operations for increasing production and productivity of land.
Farm power is used for operating different types of machinery like tillage, planting, plant protection, harvesting and threshing machinery.
This presentation covers the Philippine Agricultural Engineering Standards (PAES) on Irrigation Structure. This is one of my review materials in preparation for licensure examination for agricultural engineers.
Selection and economics of farm machines and equipmentsagriyouthnepal
Er. Uttam Raj Timilsina(MSc.Engineering,IIT Roorkee)
Professor of Agricultural Engineering,Agriculture and Forestry University (AFU), Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal
uttamrajtimilsina@gmail.com
*All Right Reserved**
Uploaded and Shared by AgriYouthNepal
TRACTOR POWER REPORT -AE 215 SOURCES OF FARM POWER 2018musadoto
A tractor is an engineering vehicle specifically designed to deliver a high tractive effort (or torque) at slow speeds, for the purposes of hauling a trailer or machinery used in agriculture or construction. Most commonly, the term is used to describe a farm vehicle that provides the power and traction to mechanize agricultural tasks, especially (and originally) tillage, but nowadays a great variety of tasks. Agricultural implements 0may be towed behind or mounted on the tractor, and the tractor may also provide a source of power if the implement is mechanised.
The word Tractor is derived prior to 1900, the Machine were known as traction motor (pulling-machine).After the year 1900 both the words are joined by taking ‘Tract’ from Traction and ‘Tor” from motor calling it a Tractor.
In our Country tractors were started manufacturing in real sense after independence and at present we are self-sufficient in meeting demand of country’s requirement for tractors. Our country is basically an agricultural country where 75% of our population is directly or indirectly connected with agriculture. This cannot be produced with our conventional bullock pulled agricultural implements. Tractor is one of the basic agricultural machines
used for speeding up agriculture production.
SALT is a diversified farming system which can be considered agroforestry since rows of permanent shrubs like coffee, cacao, citrus and other fruit trees are dispersed throughout the farm plot.
The strips not occupied by permanent crops, however, are planted alternately to cereals (corn, upland rice, sorghum, etc.) or other crops (sweet potato, melon, pineapple, castor bean, etc.) and legumes (soybean, mung bean, peanut, etc.).
Agricultural Machinery - Selection Guide and Factors AffectingKhetigaadi
The proper selection of agricultural machinery is very important for generating efficient products from the farms. Farmers get access to all the machinery required for the agricultural purpose from the manufacturers or the distributors and nowadays
This presentation covers the Philippine Agricultural Engineering Standards (PAES) on Irrigation Structure. This is one of my review materials in preparation for licensure examination for agricultural engineers.
Selection and economics of farm machines and equipmentsagriyouthnepal
Er. Uttam Raj Timilsina(MSc.Engineering,IIT Roorkee)
Professor of Agricultural Engineering,Agriculture and Forestry University (AFU), Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal
uttamrajtimilsina@gmail.com
*All Right Reserved**
Uploaded and Shared by AgriYouthNepal
TRACTOR POWER REPORT -AE 215 SOURCES OF FARM POWER 2018musadoto
A tractor is an engineering vehicle specifically designed to deliver a high tractive effort (or torque) at slow speeds, for the purposes of hauling a trailer or machinery used in agriculture or construction. Most commonly, the term is used to describe a farm vehicle that provides the power and traction to mechanize agricultural tasks, especially (and originally) tillage, but nowadays a great variety of tasks. Agricultural implements 0may be towed behind or mounted on the tractor, and the tractor may also provide a source of power if the implement is mechanised.
The word Tractor is derived prior to 1900, the Machine were known as traction motor (pulling-machine).After the year 1900 both the words are joined by taking ‘Tract’ from Traction and ‘Tor” from motor calling it a Tractor.
In our Country tractors were started manufacturing in real sense after independence and at present we are self-sufficient in meeting demand of country’s requirement for tractors. Our country is basically an agricultural country where 75% of our population is directly or indirectly connected with agriculture. This cannot be produced with our conventional bullock pulled agricultural implements. Tractor is one of the basic agricultural machines
used for speeding up agriculture production.
SALT is a diversified farming system which can be considered agroforestry since rows of permanent shrubs like coffee, cacao, citrus and other fruit trees are dispersed throughout the farm plot.
The strips not occupied by permanent crops, however, are planted alternately to cereals (corn, upland rice, sorghum, etc.) or other crops (sweet potato, melon, pineapple, castor bean, etc.) and legumes (soybean, mung bean, peanut, etc.).
Agricultural Machinery - Selection Guide and Factors AffectingKhetigaadi
The proper selection of agricultural machinery is very important for generating efficient products from the farms. Farmers get access to all the machinery required for the agricultural purpose from the manufacturers or the distributors and nowadays
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERSveerababupersonal22
It consists of cw radar and fmcw radar ,range measurement,if amplifier and fmcw altimeterThe CW radar operates using continuous wave transmission, while the FMCW radar employs frequency-modulated continuous wave technology. Range measurement is a crucial aspect of radar systems, providing information about the distance to a target. The IF amplifier plays a key role in signal processing, amplifying intermediate frequency signals for further analysis. The FMCW altimeter utilizes frequency-modulated continuous wave technology to accurately measure altitude above a reference point.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...ssuser7dcef0
Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
using an iterative solution technique with calculations of heat
and mass transfer coefficients and physical properties.
Technical Drawings introduction to drawing of prisms
Human and Draft animal Power
1. Human & Draft Animal Power
BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE
Course code & title: AGEN 100 – Basic Farm Machineries and Farm Mechanization
Prepared by: Engr. Vincent S. Dangan, Professional Agricultural Engineer
2. Introduction
Land cannot be tilled, seed cannot be planted, and crops cannot be harvested
without energy. The various forms of human and animal power and the means of
harnessing them for agriculture, as well as their characteristics, advantages, and limitations,
are discussed in this presentation.
2
BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE
Course code & title: AGEN 100 – Basic Farm Machineries and Farm Mechanization
Prepared by: Engr. Vincent S. Dangan, Professional Agricultural Engineer
3. Relationships among force, work and power
FORCE
• A force can be visualized as a pull or push that tends to move an object.
• In tillage tools, this force is usually referred to as draft.
• Units: Newton (N), kilogram of force (kgf), pound of force (lbf)
WORK
• The term work includes the dimensions of force and distance.
• Work = force x distance
• The time required to do a job is not part of the definition of work. To plow one hectare of
land requires the same amount of work whether the job is completed in a day or an hour.
• Units: Newton-meter (N-m), kilogram of force-meter (kgf-m), Joule (J)
3
BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE
Course code & title: AGEN 100 – Basic Farm Machineries and Farm Mechanization
Prepared by: Engr. Vincent S. Dangan, Professional Agricultural Engineer
4. Relationships among force, work and power
POWER
• Powers is the rate at which work is performed.
• The faster the work is done, the greater the power requirement.
• Units: horsepower (hp), kilowatt (kW), Newton-meter per second (N-m/s), pferde starke
(ps)
4
BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE
Course code & title: AGEN 100 – Basic Farm Machineries and Farm Mechanization
Prepared by: Engr. Vincent S. Dangan, Professional Agricultural Engineer
5. Units of Measurements
5
BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE
Course code & title: AGEN 100 – Basic Farm Machineries and Farm Mechanization
Prepared by: Engr. Vincent S. Dangan, Professional Agricultural Engineer
6. Units of Measurements
6
BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE
Course code & title: AGEN 100 – Basic Farm Machineries and Farm Mechanization
Prepared by: Engr. Vincent S. Dangan, Professional Agricultural Engineer
7. Conversion of Units
7
BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE
Course code & title: AGEN 100 – Basic Farm Machineries and Farm Mechanization
Prepared by: Engr. Vincent S. Dangan, Professional Agricultural Engineer
Length
1 km = 1000 m
1 m = 100 cm
1 m = 3.28 ft
1 cm = 10 mm
Mass
1 kg = 2.2 lbs
1 kg = 1000 g
Time
1 hr = 60 min
1 min = 60 s
1 hr = 3,600 s
Force
1 N = 0.225 lbf
Work
1 N-m = 1 J
Power
1 J/s = 1 W
1 hp = 33,000 ft-lbf/min
1 hp = 0.746 kW
8. Sample Calculations
8
BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE
Course code & title: AGEN 100 – Basic Farm Machineries and Farm Mechanization
Prepared by: Engr. Vincent S. Dangan, Professional Agricultural Engineer
Convert the following:
2 m = __ ft
2 m = __ cm
2 kg = __ lbs
2 m x
3.28 ft
1 m
= 6.56 ft
2 m x
100 cm
1 m
= 200 cm
2 kg x
2.2 lbs
1 kg
= 4.4 lbs
9. Sample Calculations
9
BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE
Course code & title: AGEN 100 – Basic Farm Machineries and Farm Mechanization
Prepared by: Engr. Vincent S. Dangan, Professional Agricultural Engineer
1.5 hr = __ s
1 lbf = __ N
2 hp = __ kW
3 kW = __ hp
1.5 hr x
3,600 𝑠
1 hr
= 5,400 s
1 lbf x
1 N
0.225 lbf
= 4.44 N
2 hp x
0.746 kW
1 hp
= 1.49 kw
3 kW x
1 hp
0.746 kW
= 4.02 hp
10. Human Power
• Human power is the lowest among the power
sources. But it can perform some agricultural
operations that requires low power requirement.
• Man develops a total power of 0.5 hp from the
food he eats. However, only 0.1 hp is available for
useful work. The remainder is expended on bodily
functions.
• Humans cannot compete successfully with animals
or engines as a source of power for repetitive jobs
such as pumping water for irrigation.
• A Human is unique, however, because of
intelligence.
10
BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE
Course code & title: AGEN 100 – Basic Farm Machineries and Farm Mechanization
Prepared by: Engr. Vincent S. Dangan, Professional Agricultural Engineer
Figure 1. Human-powered treadle pump (Campbell, 1990)
11. Man-Hour Requirement
• Man-hour per hectare describes the rate at which an operation can be performed. This is
can be used in estimating how much person can do the job in a given area; or how long
will it take for the given number of persons to complete the operation.
11
BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE
Course code & title: AGEN 100 – Basic Farm Machineries and Farm Mechanization
Prepared by: Engr. Vincent S. Dangan, Professional Agricultural Engineer
Table 1. Man hour requirement for various agricultural operations
12. Man-Hour Requirement
12
BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE
Course code & title: AGEN 100 – Basic Farm Machineries and Farm Mechanization
Prepared by: Engr. Vincent S. Dangan, Professional Agricultural Engineer
13. Sample problems
13
BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE
Course code & title: AGEN 100 – Basic Farm Machineries and Farm Mechanization
Prepared by: Engr. Vincent S. Dangan, Professional Agricultural Engineer
14. Sample problems
14
BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE
Course code & title: AGEN 100 – Basic Farm Machineries and Farm Mechanization
Prepared by: Engr. Vincent S. Dangan, Professional Agricultural Engineer
15. Draft Animal Power
Draft animal power refers to the muscle power of draught
animals used for the following tasks:
a) pulling agricultural implements
b) hauling carts
c) giving motive power to devices such as water
pumps, cane and seed crushers, and electricity
generation equipment
d) carrying loads on the back, as pack animals
e) handling, dragging and stacking timber logs in
forests
f) hauling sledges in snow-covered regions.
15
BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE
Course code & title: AGEN 100 – Basic Farm Machineries and Farm Mechanization
Prepared by: Engr. Vincent S. Dangan, Professional Agricultural Engineer
16. Draft Animal Power
• Domestic work animals exist in all regions
of the world. Animals assist in eliminating
poverty, reducing drudgery and creation of
wealth. Animal traction is particularly
important for food security in smallholder
farming systems. Animals can assist
directly with crop production (ploughing,
planting, and weeding).
• Food production, distribution and rural
trade are also assisted through animal-
powered transport (on-farm, marketing,
riding, pack transport). Animals save
household (women and children) time and
effort by carrying water and fuel wood.
16
BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE
Course code & title: AGEN 100 – Basic Farm Machineries and Farm Mechanization
Prepared by: Engr. Vincent S. Dangan, Professional Agricultural Engineer
17. Draft Animal Power
• Animal power can also be used for water-
lifting, milling, logging and land
excavation and road construction. Many
different types of animal are employed,
particularly cattle (oxen, bulls and cows),
buffaloes, horses, mules, donkeys and
camels.
17
BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE
Course code & title: AGEN 100 – Basic Farm Machineries and Farm Mechanization
Prepared by: Engr. Vincent S. Dangan, Professional Agricultural Engineer
18. Draft Animal Power
18
BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE
Course code & title: AGEN 100 – Basic Farm Machineries and Farm Mechanization
Prepared by: Engr. Vincent S. Dangan, Professional Agricultural Engineer
• A draft animal’s force is approximately 10% of its weight.
Horses have a higher output than other animals. Unlike a
tractor, an animal cannot be worked continuously.
• The period during which an animal can be worked daily
usually varies from 8 to 10 hours for horses and mules, and
from 6 to 8 hours for adult oxen. (Campbell, 1990)
19. Draft Animal Power
19
BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE
Course code & title: AGEN 100 – Basic Farm Machineries and Farm Mechanization
Prepared by: Engr. Vincent S. Dangan, Professional Agricultural Engineer
• The force system acting on a draft animal. Increasing the angle
of pull (α) will reduce the implement draft.
• The angle of pull (α) should be 30 degree.
20. Draft Animal Power
20
BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE
Course code & title: AGEN 100 – Basic Farm Machineries and Farm Mechanization
Prepared by: Engr. Vincent S. Dangan, Professional Agricultural Engineer
Table 2. Draft and horsepower of man and various animals.
Source: (Campbell, 1990)
• Below is the table for various draft animals and its draft power. However, it is impossible
to provide data for draft animals, since performance depends on individual
characteristics such as breed, weight, sex, age, training, quality of feed, and so on.
(Campbell, 1990)
21. Draft Animal Power
21
BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE
Course code & title: AGEN 100 – Basic Farm Machineries and Farm Mechanization
Prepared by: Engr. Vincent S. Dangan, Professional Agricultural Engineer
Animal Power = draft x speed
where:
draft = N, lbf, Kgf
speed = m/s, ft/s
animal power = W, N-m/s
22. Sample problems
22
BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE
Course code & title: AGEN 100 – Basic Farm Machineries and Farm Mechanization
Prepared by: Engr. Vincent S. Dangan, Professional Agricultural Engineer
23. Sample problems
23
BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE
Course code & title: AGEN 100 – Basic Farm Machineries and Farm Mechanization
Prepared by: Engr. Vincent S. Dangan, Professional Agricultural Engineer
24. Factors affecting Animal Performance
24
BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE
Course code & title: AGEN 100 – Basic Farm Machineries and Farm Mechanization
Prepared by: Engr. Vincent S. Dangan, Professional Agricultural Engineer
1. Environmental Conditions
2. Choice of Animals
3. Use of animals
4. Livestock Management
25. Disadvantages
25
BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE
Course code & title: AGEN 100 – Basic Farm Machineries and Farm Mechanization
Prepared by: Engr. Vincent S. Dangan, Professional Agricultural Engineer
• Require feed and care when not working.
• Work at heavy load limited to short period
• Require frequent resting period
• Cannot work efficiently in hot weather.
• Working speed is limited and relatively low.
• Not efficient for stationary work.
• Require a relatively large amount of time for feeding,
harnessing, and care.
26. References
26
BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE
Course code & title: AGEN 100 – Basic Farm Machineries and Farm Mechanization
Prepared by: Engr. Vincent S. Dangan, Professional Agricultural Engineer
• Campbell, J. K. (1990). Dibble Sticks, Donkeys, and Diesels. International Rice Research Institute.
• Belonio, D. A. (2019). Human and Draft Animal Power
• http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/ags/publications/draugth_ap_overview.pdf