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COMMUTATION MAINTENANCE & EXPLOITATION DEVISION.
Roaming center.
Topics
1. What is the MSC and MSS
2. Maroc Telecom Huawei MSCs number and locations
3. MSC commands(Continues updates)
4. Basic MSC call flow
5. Huawei MSC configuration in Roaming center
6. Huawei’s MSC number analysis flow
7. Procedure for opening a 2G operator at the Huawei MSS level.
8. 3G activation in Huawei’s MSS.
9. Procedure for Operator Activation at the HLR Level.
10. CAMEL oppening at the HLR level.
11. Procedure for Short Number Creation at the MSS Level.
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
1. What is the MSC and MSS
MSC (Mobile Switching Center) and MSS (Mobile
Switching System) are key components in the
architecture of a mobile telecommunications network,
such as the GSM (Global System for Mobile
Communications) and earlier 2G and 2.5G cellular
systems. These components play vital roles in the
call processing and routing of mobile phone calls.
Here's a detailed explanation of MSC and MSS:
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
1. What is the MSC and MSS
1.2. Mobile Switching Center (MSC):
Role and Function:
The MSC is a central component in the network and serves as the
primary call processing entity in a mobile network. It acts as an
interface between the mobile devices and the fixed
telecommunications network, enabling the routing of calls and
data to their intended destinations.
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
1. What is the MSC and MSS
1.2. Mobile Switching Center (MSC):
Call Routing:
When a call is initiated from a mobile device, the MSC is responsible for
call setup, which includes call establishment, routing, and the necessary
handovers as the mobile device moves through different cell areas.
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
1. What is the MSC and MSS
1.1. Mobile Switching Center (MSC):
Subscriber Location Management:
MSCs also play a significant role in subscriber location management. They keep track of the location of mobile devices within
their service area. When a call is received for a mobile user, the MSC determines the user's current location and ensures that
the call is routed to the correct cell or location
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
1. What is the MSC and MSS
1.1. Mobile Switching Center (MSC):
Handovers and Roaming:
MSCs are crucial for managing handovers, which allow a mobile device to
switch from one cell to another during a call without interrupting the call.
Additionally, when a mobile device roams into a different service area or
network, the MSC facilitates call continuity and management in the visited
network.
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
1. What is the MSC and MSS
1.1. Mobile Switching Center (MSC):
Connection to Other Network Elements:
MSCs are connected to various network elements, including Base Station Controllers
(BSCs), Home Location Registers (HLRs), and other MSCs. These connections enable
the exchange of signaling and routing information.
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
1. What is the MSC and MSS
1.1. Mobile Switching Center (MSC):
Support for Voice and Data:
MSCs handle both voice and data traffic, allowing for services like voice calls, SMS (Short Message Service), and data
connections.
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
1. What is the MSC and MSS
1.2. Mobile Switching System (MSS):
Definition and Purpose:
MSS, or Mobile Switching System, is a broader term that encompasses multiple components within a mobile network.
These components collectively facilitate mobile communication services, with the MSC being a central part of the MSS.
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
1. What is the MSC and MSS
1.2. Mobile Switching System (MSS):
Components of MSS:
The MSS typically includes the MSC, Visitor Location Register (VLR), Home
Location Register (HLR), and other network elements. The VLR stores
subscriber information for visitors to a network, while the HLR stores
subscriber data for permanent network users.
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
1. What is the MSC and MSS
1.2. Mobile Switching System (MSS):
Definition and Purpose:
MSS, or Mobile Switching System, is a broader term that encompasses multiple components within a mobile network.
These components collectively facilitate mobile communication services, with the MSC being a central part of the MSS.
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
2.Maroc Telecom Huawei MSCs number and locations
Maroc Telecom operates eight Huawei MSCs distributed across various locations in Morocco:
1-MSC Casa Gare
2-MSC Casa Nations unit
3-MSC Casa Ibno Rouched
4-MSC Kenitra
5-MSC Meknès
6-MSC Rabat HayNahda
7-MSC Rabat Sokarno
8-MSC Tanger Principale
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
3. MSC commands(Continues updates)
To display links between MSSs: DSP M3LSLINK
To display links between MSS & MGW: LST M3LKS and LST M3LNK
To display all links: DSP M3LKS
To display the history of all the MSS We use the MSS SDM LMT platform -> Security Management -> Logs ->
Operation Log, and we select a start time and end time -> Run, and then
we obtain the result. 13
DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
4.Basic MSC call flow
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Detailed explanation of the call flow:
The call flow is for a voice call from a mobile station (MS) in BSC-A to a mobile station (MS) in BSC-B. The call is
routed through the Mobile Switching Center (MSC) and Visitor Location Register (VLR).
Step 1: The MS in BSC-A initiates the call by sending an Access Request message to the BSC.
Step 2: The BSC forwards the Access Request message to the MSC.
Step 3: The MSC authenticates the MS and verifies that it has enough credit to make the call.
Step 4: The MSC sends a Routing Information Request (SRI) message to the HLR. The HLR contains the routing information for
all subscribers in the network.
Step 5: The HLR sends a Routing Information Response (SRIres) message back to the MSC.
Step 6: The MSC selects a route for the call and sends a Call Setup Request (CSR) message to the VLR of the called party (BSC-
B).
4.Basic MSC call flow
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Detailed explanation of the call flow:
Step 7: The VLR forwards the CSR message to the MS of the called party (BSC-B).
Step 8: The MS of the called party (BSC-B) sends a Call Setup Response (CSR) message back to
the VLR.
Step 9: The VLR forwards the CSR message back to the MSC.
Step 10: The MSC establishes a connection between the MS of the calling party (BSC-A) and
the MS of the called party (BSC-B).
Step 11: The call is now established and the parties can begin talking.
•CM_SERVICE_REQ: This message serves to request specific services or
actions from the MSC.
•BSSAP-A: This is a signaling protocol used between the MSC and BSC.
•MAP-B/C and MAP-B/D: These are signaling protocols used between the
MSC and VLR.
4.Basic MSC call flow
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Before starting this section here are a
Global terms used in Roaming Center:
5.Huawei MSC config in a Roaming center
IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity):
•A unique identifier associated with a subscriber's SIM card in the GSM and UMTS
networks. It is used to authenticate the subscriber and determine their home network.
Roaming Agreement:
•A formal contract or agreement between mobile network operators that allows subscribers from
one network to use the services of another network when they are outside their home network's
coverage area.
HPLMN (Home PLMN) and VPLMN (Visited PLMN):
•HPLMN is the subscriber's home network, and VPLMN is the network in which the subscriber
is currently roaming. These terms are used to differentiate between the home and visited
networks.
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Global terms used in Roaming Center:
5.Huawei MSC config in a Roaming center
Roaming Steering:
•A technique used by network operators to control which visited network a subscriber's device connects to
when roaming to optimize cost and network quality.
Roaming Testing and Roaming Test SIMs:
•The process of testing and verifying the functionality and quality of roaming services. Special test SIM
cards are often used for these purposes.
Map (Mobile Application part):
•MAP is a signaling protocol that is used by the MSC, HLR, and VLR to exchange messages related to
user location, call routing, and other mobility management functions.
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Global terms used in Roaming Center:
5.Huawei MSC config in a Roaming center
GTT (Global Title Translation):
•A key component of the SS7 (Signaling System 7) protocol used in telecommunications networks. GTT is
responsible for translating a called party's global title (typically an E.164 number) into a network-specific
address for call routing.
MCC (Mobile Country Code):
•A three-digit code that uniquely identifies a country in the
international mobile numbering plan.
MNC (Mobile Network Code):
•A two- or three-digit code that, when combined with the MCC, uniquely identifies a mobile network
operator within a country.
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
MSC configuration in a raoming center:
5.Huawei MSC config in a Roaming center
When a roaming center opens with a new operator at the MSC (Mobile Switching Center) level, the process
involves technical, operational, and administrative steps to enable mobile subscribers from the new operator to
roam onto the host network and access services.
At the operator's IR21 document level, the following data is verified:
MCC / MNC
MGT 214 (to be used for IMSI conversion)
Example: Vodacom Afrique du Sud, with MCC = 655, MNC = 01, MGT CC = 27, MGT NC = 82
For Huawei:
the command for opening (to list: LST IMSIGT:MCCMNC=K‘65501;)
-ADD IMSIGT:MCCMNC=K‘65501,CCNDC=K‘2782;
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
MSC configuration in a roaming center:
5.Huawei MSC config in a Roaming center
When a roaming center opens with a new operator at the MSC (Mobile Switching Center) level, the process
involves technical, operational, and administrative steps to enable mobile subscribers from the new operator to
roam onto the host network and access services.
At the operator's IR21 document level, the following data is verified:
MCC / MNC
MGT 214 (to be used for IMSI conversion)
Example: Vodacom Afrique du Sud, with MCC = 655, MNC = 01, MGT CC = 27, MGT NC = 82
For Huawei:
the command for opening (to list: LST IMSIGT:MCCMNC=K‘65501;)
-ADD IMSIGT:MCCMNC=K‘65501,CCNDC=K‘2782;
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Called Party Number Pre-Analysis (CLDPREANA) :
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
CLDPREANA is used to analyze and preprocess the dialed numbers (Called Party Numbers) before they are
used for call routing or other call-related functions. This specific command adds a new rule, and I'll break down
the various parameters and settings in detail:
EX: ADD
CLDPREANA:CSCNAME="ALL",CS=SCP,PFX=K'00212D550,MINCLDLEN=9,CDADDR=ALL,CRP=ALL,CLDNCN="MEDITEL_SC
P",NP=255,PT=DONTPROC,CLISRVCAT=...many parameters...&SERVICE102-
0,OCSICV=NO,NOOCSICV=NO,MOG="PUBLIC";
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Called Party Number Pre-Analysis (CLDPREANA) :
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
1.CSCNAME="ALL": This specifies the Customer Service Center (CSC) name to which the new CLDPREANA
rule is assigned. In this case, "ALL" is used, meaning the rule is applicable to all customer service centers.
2.CS=SCP: "CS" stands for Customer Service, and "SCP" indicates the service type associated with this rule. This
rule is applied to Service Control Points (SCP).
3.PFX=K'00212D550: This parameter specifies the prefix for the dialed number that should trigger this rule. In this
case, "K'00212D550" is used as the prefix.
4.MINCLDLEN=9: It sets the minimum length of the dialed number that can match this rule. In this case, the
minimum length is 9 digits.
5.CDADDR=ALL: This parameter specifies the call direction address for the rule. "ALL" indicates that the rule is
applicable for calls from all directions.
6.CRP=ALL: CRP (Call Related Parameters) specifies the call-related parameters. "ALL" implies that this rule is
applied for all call-related parameters 23
DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Called Party Number Pre-Analysis (CLDPREANA) :
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
7. CLDNCN="MEDITEL_SCP": CLDNCN stands for Called Number Control Name. It specifies the called
party number control name. "MEDITEL_SCP" is the name associated with this rule.
8. NP=255: "NP" stands for Numbering Plan. The "255" value indicates the numbering plan associated with
this rule.
9. PT=DONTPROC: "PT" refers to the Processing Type. "DONTPROC" implies that no specific processing
should be applied based on this rule.
10. CLISRVCAT=...many parameters...&SERVICE102-0: This lengthy parameter appears to define various
service categories, codes, and flags associated with this rule. The rule appears to have a wide range of
service categories or identifiers, each with a "0" flag, indicating that the rule is associated with these
services. The ellipsis (...) suggests that there are many service categories and flags.
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Called Party Number Pre-Analysis (CLDPREANA) :
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
11. OCSICV=NO, NOOCSICV=NO: These parameters relate to OCS (Online Charging System) and indicate that there is
no online charging system validation or control associated with this rule.
12. MOG="PUBLIC": MOG stands for Message Over Group. "PUBLIC" suggests that the rule is accessible and
applicable to the public or all users.
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Incoming Number Preprocessing (INNUMPREPRO):
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Incoming Number Preprocessing is a crucial function within the MSC that allows you to modify or process incoming
dialed numbers before they are used for call routing or other purposes. This specific command adds a new rule,
and I'll break down the various parameters and settings in detail:
EX:
ADD
INNUMPREPRO:CSCNAME="ALL",CRSC=MUSER,PFX=K'05,CDADDR=ALL,MAXLEN=5,CIDN="INVALID",ODIDN="INVALID"
,CDN="DEFAULT",DDN="19",ODDN="DEFAULT",MINRNLEN=3,DRNT=0,NOINPROTECT=NO,MOG="PUBLIC";
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Incoming Number Preprocessing (INNUMPREPRO):
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
1.CSCNAME="ALL": This specifies the Customer Service Center (CSC) name to which the new INNUMPREPRO
rule is assigned. In this case, "ALL" is used, meaning the rule is applicable to all customer service centers.
2.CRSC=MUSER: CRSC stands for "Customer Service Center." The rule is associated with the "MUSER" customer
service center. This is the particular service center for which the rule is intended.
3.PFX=K'05: This parameter deals with the prefix. "PFX" specifies the dialed digit(s) that should trigger this rule. In
this case, "K'05" signifies that the rule is triggered when the dialed digits start with "05."
4.CDADDR=ALL: This parameter specifies the call direction address for the rule. "ALL" indicates that the rule is
applicable for calls from all directions.
5.MAXLEN=5: It sets the maximum length of the dialed number that can match this rule. In this case, the maximum
length is 5 digits.
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Incoming Number Preprocessing (INNUMPREPRO):
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
6. CIDN="INVALID": CIDN is used to specify the Called ISDN Number (the called party's number). "INVALID" suggests that this
rule is not limited by the called party's number.
7. ODIDN="INVALID": Similar to CIDN, ODIDN is used for the Original Dialing ISDN Number. "INVALID" implies that the rule is
not limited by the original dialing number.
8. CDN="DEFAULT": CDN stands for Called Directory Number. "DEFAULT" means that the rule is used when the CDN is not
explicitly set.
9. DDN="19": DDN is the Digit Discard Number. It specifies the number of digits to be discarded. In this case, "19" indicates
that 19 digits should be discarded.
10. ODDN="DEFAULT": ODDN is the Original Dialing Directory Number. "DEFAULT" means that the rule applies when the ODDN
is not explicitly set.
11. MINRNLEN=3: This sets the minimum length of the dialed number that can match this rule. In this case, the minimum
length is 3 digits.
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Incoming Number Preprocessing (INNUMPREPRO):
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
12. DRNT=0: DRNT (Dialed Range Type) specifies the range of dialed numbers that can match this rule. "0"
suggests that there is no specific range; it is applicable to individual dialed numbers.
13. NOINPROTECT=NO: This parameter indicates whether there is incoming call protection. "NO" means that
incoming call protection is not enabled for this rule.
14. MOG="PUBLIC": MOG stands for Message Over Group. "PUBLIC" implies that the rule is accessible and
applicable to the public or all users.
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
IMSI bit analysis(IMSIBITANA):
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
This rule is used to analyze and preprocess incoming calls based on the IMSI and other parameters. Here's a
detailed breakdown of the various parameters and settings in the command
EX:
ADD
IMSIBITANA:P=254,CSCNAME="ALL",IMSI=K'60802,CALLCAT=CC_ALL,PFX=K'1674,SUBCAT=NOR_SUB,SOCSI=NO,CLDNC
N="SEN1674",CLINCN="DEFAULT",FPFLG=FALSE,NP=255,NRSSNAME="INVALID",SRVCAT=...many
parameters...&SERVICE102-0,MOG="PUBLIC";
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
IMSI bit analysis(IMSIBITANA):
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
1. P=254: This parameter appears to assign a unique identifier or profile number (254) to this IMSI bit analysis rule.
2. CSCNAME="ALL": Specifies the Customer Service Center (CSC) name to which the new IMSI bit analysis rule is assigned. In
this case, "ALL" is used, indicating that the rule applies to all customer service centers.
3. IMSI=K'60802: Defines the IMSI to which this rule applies. "K'60802" represents the IMSI value, which is a unique identifier
for a mobile subscriber within the network.
4. CALLCAT=CC_ALL: CALLCAT stands for Call Category. "CC_ALL" indicates that this rule applies to all call categories.
5. PFX=K'1674: Specifies a prefix. "PFX" is used to define the dialed digit(s) that should trigger this rule. In this case, "K'1674"
is the prefix.
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
IMSI bit analysis(IMSIBITANA):
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
6. SUBCAT=NOR_SUB: SUBCAT refers to Subcategory. "NOR_SUB" implies that this rule is related to a normal subscriber
subcategory.
7. SOCSI=NO: SOCSI (Service Office Control Service Indicator) is set to "NO," indicating that there is no Service Office Control
Service Indicator associated with this rule.
8. CLDNCN="SEN1674": CLDNCN is the Called Number Control Name. It specifies the name associated with the called party
number control. In this case, it's "SEN1674."
9. CLINCN="DEFAULT": CLINCN is the Calling Number Control Name. "DEFAULT" suggests that this rule uses the default calling
number control name.
10. FPFLG=FALSE: "FPFLG" appears to relate to some flag or indicator. "FALSE" indicates that the flag is not set or activated.
11. NP=255: NP stands for Numbering Plan. "255" is the numbering plan associated with this rule.
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
IMSI bit analysis(IMSIBITANA):
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
12. NRSSNAME="INVALID": NRSSNAME is likely related to some service or control name. "INVALID" suggests that it's not set
or used in this context.
13. SRVCAT=...many parameters...&SERVICE102-0: This lengthy parameter appears to define various service categories,
codes, and flags associated with this rule. The rule appears to have a wide range of service categories or identifiers, each with
a "0" flag, indicating that the rule is associated with these services. The ellipsis (...) suggests that there are many service
categories and flags.
14. MOG="PUBLIC": MOG stands for Message Over Group. "PUBLIC" implies that the rule is accessible and applicable to the
public or all users.
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Special Dialed Number (SPCLDN):
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
This rule defines specific dialed numbers and their characteristics for special handling. Here's a detailed
explanation of the parameters and settings in the command:
EX:
ADD SPCLDN:SPCLDN=K'15,MINL=2,MAXL=2,IFTRIGIN=NO;
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Special Dialed Number (SPCLDN):
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
1.SPCLDN=K'15: This parameter specifies the special dialed number itself, which is represented as "K'15." The
special dialed number is a specific number or pattern that should trigger this rule.
2.MINL=2: "MINL" indicates the minimum length of the dialed number that can match this rule. In this case, the
minimum length is set to 2 digits.
3.MAXL=2: "MAXL" specifies the maximum length of the dialed number that can match this rule. Here, the
maximum length is also set to 2 digits.
4.IFTRIGIN=NO: "IFTRIGIN" (If Termination Trigger Indicator) is set to "NO." This setting indicates that the rule
does not apply to the termination phase of call handling. In other words, this rule is applied during the call setup or
origination phase.
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Incoming Dialed Party Number Preprocessing (IDPNPRO):
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
This rule defines how incoming calls with specific characteristics should be processed.
EX:
ADD
IDPNPRO:INVER=ALL,SCPADDR=K'EEEEEEEE,SRVKEY=90,INTRGTP=MO,NUMT=ORGCLD,NUMPFX=K'C301,NUMADDRTYP=ALL,
MAXLEN=4,NCNAME="777",DSTNUMFT=UNKNOW,REDIRECTTYPE=ALL;
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Incoming Dialed Party Number Preprocessing (IDPNPRO):
Page 3
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
1.INVER=ALL: This parameter specifies the calling IN Service Area. "ALL" suggests that this rule applies to all IN
service areas.
2.SCPADDR=K'EEEEEEEE: SCPADDR stands for Service Control Point Address. "K'EEEEEEEE" is the address
used for SCP (Service Control Point) in this rule.
3.SRVKEY=90: SRVKEY refers to the Service Key. "90" is the service key associated with this rule.
4.INTRGTP=MO: INTRGTP (Incoming Routing Type) is set to "MO," which indicates that this rule applies to
incoming mobile-originated (MO) calls.
5.NUMT=ORGCLD: NUMT (Number Type) is set to "ORGCLD," which means that the rule is based on the original
called party number.
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
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Incoming Dialed Party Number Preprocessing (IDPNPRO):
Page 3
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
6. INVER=ALL: This parameter specifies the calling IN Service Area. "ALL" suggests that this rule applies to all IN
service areas.
7. SCPADDR=K'EEEEEEEE: SCPADDR stands for Service Control Point Address. "K'EEEEEEEE" is the address
used for SCP (Service Control Point) in this rule.
8. SRVKEY=90: SRVKEY refers to the Service Key. "90" is the service key associated with this rule.
9. INTRGTP=MO: INTRGTP (Incoming Routing Type) is set to "MO," which indicates that this rule applies to
incoming mobile-originated (MO) calls.
10. NUMT=ORGCLD: NUMT (Number Type) is set to "ORGCLD," which means that the rule is based on the
original called party number.
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
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Incoming Dialed Party Number Preprocessing (IDPNPRO):
Page 3
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
1.DSTNUMFT=UNKNOW: DSTNUMFT (Destination Number Flag Type) is set to "UNKNOW," indicating that the
destination number flag type is unknown.
2.REDIRECTTYPE=ALL: REDIRECTTYPE is set to "ALL," suggesting that this rule applies to all types of
redirection.
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Outgoing Number Preprocessing (OUTNUMPREPRO)
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
This rule defines how outgoing calls with specific characteristics should be processed.
EX:
ADD OUTNUMPREPRO:CSCNAME="BSC-
KENITR4",TGN="ALL",P=0,PFX=K'C141,CS=ALL,CLDADDR=ALL,MAXLEN=5,CIDN="INVALID",ODIDN="INVALID",CLRFT=UNKNO
W,CDN="DEFAULT",CLDFT=UNKNOW,DDN="537681748",ORICLDFT=UNKNOW,ODDN="DEFAULT",RDFT=UNKNOW,RDDN="DE
FAULT",GENFT=UNKNOW,GENNCN="DEFAULT",DCF=NO,FCCLI=NO,MOG="PUBLIC";
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DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Outgoing Number Preprocessing (OUTNUMPREPRO)
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
1.CSCNAME="BSC-KENITR4": This parameter specifies the Customer Service Center (CSC) name to which the
new OUTNUMPREPRO rule is assigned. In this case, it is associated with the "BSC-KENITR4" CSC.
2.TGN="ALL": TGN stands for Trunk Group Name. "ALL" indicates that this rule applies to all trunk groups.
3.P=0: "P" is a parameter related to the priority of this rule. A priority of "0" suggests that this rule has a lower
priority compared to other rules.
4.PFX=K'C141: PFX specifies the prefix for the dialed number that should trigger this rule. "K'C141" represents the
prefix for this rule.
5.CS=ALL: CS stands for Call Scenario. "ALL" indicates that this rule applies to all call scenarios.
41
DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Outgoing Number Preprocessing (OUTNUMPREPRO)
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
42
DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Outgoing Number Preprocessing (OUTNUMPREPRO)
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
1.CSCNAME="BSC-KENITR4": This parameter specifies the Customer Service Center (CSC) name to which the
new OUTNUMPREPRO rule is assigned. In this case, it is associated with the "BSC-KENITR4" CSC.
2.TGN="ALL": TGN stands for Trunk Group Name. "ALL" indicates that this rule applies to all trunk groups.
3.P=0: "P" is a parameter related to the priority of this rule. A priority of "0" suggests that this rule has a lower
priority compared to other rules.
4.PFX=K'C141: PFX specifies the prefix for the dialed number that should trigger this rule. "K'C141" represents the
prefix for this rule.
5.CS=ALL: CS stands for Call Scenario. "ALL" indicates that this rule applies to all call scenarios.
6.CLDADDR=ALL: This parameter specifies the calling address for the rule. "ALL" indicates that the rule applies to
calls from all calling addresses.
43
DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Outgoing Number Preprocessing (OUTNUMPREPRO)
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
7. MAXLEN=5: MAXLEN sets the maximum length of the dialed number that can match this rule. In this case, the
maximum length is limited to 5 digits.
8. CIDN="INVALID": CIDN is the Calling ISDN Number. "INVALID" suggests that this rule is not limited by the
calling ISDN number.
9. ODIDN="INVALID": ODIDN is the Original Dialing ISDN Number. "INVALID" indicates that this rule is not limited
by the original dialing ISDN number.
10. CLRFT=UNKNOW: CLRFT (Calling Line Restriction Flag Type) is set to "UNKNOW," suggesting that the
calling line restriction flag type is unknown.
11. CDN="DEFAULT": CDN stands for Called Directory Number. "DEFAULT" means that the rule is applied when
the called directory number is not explicitly set.
44
DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Outgoing Number Preprocessing (OUTNUMPREPRO)
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
12. CLDFT=UNKNOW: CLDFT (Called Line Restriction Flag Type) is set to "UNKNOW," indicating that the called
line restriction flag type is unknown.
13. DDN="537681748": DDN is the Dialed Directory Number. "537681748" represents the specific dialed directory
number that should match this rule.
14. ORICLDFT=UNKNOW: ORICLDFT (Original Called Line Restriction Flag Type) is set to "UNKNOW," implying
that the original called line restriction flag type is unknown.
15. ODDN="DEFAULT": ODDN is the Original Dialed Directory Number. "DEFAULT" indicates that the rule is
applied when the original dialed directory number is not explicitly set.
16. RDFT=UNKNOW: RDFT (Redirection Flag Type) is set to "UNKNOW," signifying that the redirection flag type is
unknown.
17. RDDN="DEFAULT": RDDN is the Redirected Directory Number. "DEFAULT" means that the rule is applied
when the redirected directory number is not explicitly set.
45
DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Outgoing Number Preprocessing (OUTNUMPREPRO)
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
18. GENFT=UNKNOW: GENFT (Generic Flag Type) is set to "UNKNOW," indicating that the generic flag type is
unknown.
19. GENNCN="DEFAULT": GENNCN is the Generic Number Control Name. "DEFAULT" suggests that the generic
number control name is set to the default value.
20. DCF=NO: "DCF" stands for Digit Collection Flag, and it is set to "NO," suggesting that digit collection is not
enabled for this rule.
21. FCCLI=NO: "FCCLI" refers to Forced Clearing Call Indicator, and it is set to "NO," implying that forced clearing
of the call is not indicated by this rule.
22. MOG="PUBLIC": MOG stands for Message Over Group. "PUBLIC" indicates that the rule is accessible and
applicable to the public or all users.
46
DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
IMSI to GT Translation Declaration :
EX: SFR FRANCE
7. Procedure for opening a 2G operator at the Huawei MSS level
ADD IMSIGT: MCCMNC=20810, CCNDC=33609, MNNAME="France SFR";
47
DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
GT Translation Declaration (E164 and E214):
Creation of E164 and E214 Translation
7. Procedure for opening a 2G operator at the Huawei MSS level
ADD SCCPGT: GTNM="INT_ISDNMOV", GTI=GT4, NUMPLAN=ISDNMOV, ADDR=K'3
, SPC="SPC du GW", GTGNM="nom du GTG";
ADD SCCPGT: GTNM="INT_ISDN", GTI=GT4, NUMPLAN=ISDN, ADDR=K'3
, SPC="SPC du GW", GTGNM="nom du GTG";
Note: This declaration is done only once with non-split GTs, for example, only GT=9 is implemented, and it
replaces all GTs that start with 9
48
DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Introduction of this unopened operator for 3G into the 3G Restriction Table:
7. Procedure for opening a 2G operator at the Huawei MSS level
RMV USROAMRT: UGNAME="UTRAN-RESTRICTION", LOCGRPNAME="UTRAN";
ADD ROAMRESTGRP: SERVICETYPE=ENROAMRST, RSTRIBY=IMSI,
BEGINNUM=K'208100000000000, ENDNUM=K'208109999999999,
UGNAME="UTRAN-RESTRICTION" ;
ADD USROAMRT: UGNAME="UTRAN-RESTRICTION", LOCGRPNAME="UTRAN",
ROAMREST=YES;
Note: CAMEL is open at the MSS_Huawei level by default for all operators.
49
DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
8. 3G Activation in Huawei’s MSS
RMV ROAMRESTGRP: SERVICETYPE=ENROAMRST, RSTRIBY=IMSI,
BEGINNUM=K'208100000000000, ENDNUM=K'208109999999999;
50
DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
9. Procedure for Operator Activation at the HLR Level
ADD SCCPGT: GTNM="INT_ISDN", GTI=GT4, NUMPLAN=ISDN, ADDR=K'33609
, SPC="SPC du GW", GTGNM="nom du GTG";
Note: In general only 33 GT is declared
51
DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
10. CAMEL oppening at the HLR level
MOD CAMELROAMTPL: HLRSN= “HLR SERIAL NUMBER”, TPLID=0, PROV=TRUE,
VLRSGSNNP= "33609";
Note: In general only 33 GT is declared
52
DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
11. Procedure for creating short numbers at the MSS level
ADD IMSIBITANA: CSCNAME="all", IMSI=K'20810, CALLCAT=CC_ALL, PFX=K'222,
CLDNCF=TRUE, FPFLG=FALSE, CLDNCN="called number change name ",
CLINCN="DEFAULT";
Example:
SFR France Short Number: Short No: 222, IMSI: 20810, Long No: 0033655972583 In this case, short number 222
will be converted to Long No: 0033655972583.
1- Mapping between the short number and the operator's IMSI.
53
DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
11. Procedure for creating short numbers at the MSS level
ADD DNC: DCN= ="Nom du DCN", DCT=type12 (change all), ND= K’0033655972583;
Example:
SFR France Short Number: Short No: 222, IMSI: 20810, Long No: 0033655972583 In this case, short number 222
will be converted to Long No: 0033655972583.
2 - Defining the conversion of the short number into a long
number.
54

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HUAWEI MASS & ROAMING TROUBLSHOUTING.pptx

  • 1. COMMUTATION MAINTENANCE & EXPLOITATION DEVISION. Roaming center. Topics 1. What is the MSC and MSS 2. Maroc Telecom Huawei MSCs number and locations 3. MSC commands(Continues updates) 4. Basic MSC call flow 5. Huawei MSC configuration in Roaming center 6. Huawei’s MSC number analysis flow 7. Procedure for opening a 2G operator at the Huawei MSS level. 8. 3G activation in Huawei’s MSS. 9. Procedure for Operator Activation at the HLR Level. 10. CAMEL oppening at the HLR level. 11. Procedure for Short Number Creation at the MSS Level. 1
  • 2. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. 1. What is the MSC and MSS MSC (Mobile Switching Center) and MSS (Mobile Switching System) are key components in the architecture of a mobile telecommunications network, such as the GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) and earlier 2G and 2.5G cellular systems. These components play vital roles in the call processing and routing of mobile phone calls. Here's a detailed explanation of MSC and MSS: 2
  • 3. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. 1. What is the MSC and MSS 1.2. Mobile Switching Center (MSC): Role and Function: The MSC is a central component in the network and serves as the primary call processing entity in a mobile network. It acts as an interface between the mobile devices and the fixed telecommunications network, enabling the routing of calls and data to their intended destinations. 3
  • 4. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. 1. What is the MSC and MSS 1.2. Mobile Switching Center (MSC): Call Routing: When a call is initiated from a mobile device, the MSC is responsible for call setup, which includes call establishment, routing, and the necessary handovers as the mobile device moves through different cell areas. 4
  • 5. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. 1. What is the MSC and MSS 1.1. Mobile Switching Center (MSC): Subscriber Location Management: MSCs also play a significant role in subscriber location management. They keep track of the location of mobile devices within their service area. When a call is received for a mobile user, the MSC determines the user's current location and ensures that the call is routed to the correct cell or location 5
  • 6. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. 1. What is the MSC and MSS 1.1. Mobile Switching Center (MSC): Handovers and Roaming: MSCs are crucial for managing handovers, which allow a mobile device to switch from one cell to another during a call without interrupting the call. Additionally, when a mobile device roams into a different service area or network, the MSC facilitates call continuity and management in the visited network. 6
  • 7. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. 1. What is the MSC and MSS 1.1. Mobile Switching Center (MSC): Connection to Other Network Elements: MSCs are connected to various network elements, including Base Station Controllers (BSCs), Home Location Registers (HLRs), and other MSCs. These connections enable the exchange of signaling and routing information. 7
  • 8. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. 1. What is the MSC and MSS 1.1. Mobile Switching Center (MSC): Support for Voice and Data: MSCs handle both voice and data traffic, allowing for services like voice calls, SMS (Short Message Service), and data connections. 8
  • 9. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. 1. What is the MSC and MSS 1.2. Mobile Switching System (MSS): Definition and Purpose: MSS, or Mobile Switching System, is a broader term that encompasses multiple components within a mobile network. These components collectively facilitate mobile communication services, with the MSC being a central part of the MSS. 9
  • 10. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. 1. What is the MSC and MSS 1.2. Mobile Switching System (MSS): Components of MSS: The MSS typically includes the MSC, Visitor Location Register (VLR), Home Location Register (HLR), and other network elements. The VLR stores subscriber information for visitors to a network, while the HLR stores subscriber data for permanent network users. 10
  • 11. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. 1. What is the MSC and MSS 1.2. Mobile Switching System (MSS): Definition and Purpose: MSS, or Mobile Switching System, is a broader term that encompasses multiple components within a mobile network. These components collectively facilitate mobile communication services, with the MSC being a central part of the MSS. 11
  • 12. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. 2.Maroc Telecom Huawei MSCs number and locations Maroc Telecom operates eight Huawei MSCs distributed across various locations in Morocco: 1-MSC Casa Gare 2-MSC Casa Nations unit 3-MSC Casa Ibno Rouched 4-MSC Kenitra 5-MSC Meknès 6-MSC Rabat HayNahda 7-MSC Rabat Sokarno 8-MSC Tanger Principale 12
  • 13. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. 3. MSC commands(Continues updates) To display links between MSSs: DSP M3LSLINK To display links between MSS & MGW: LST M3LKS and LST M3LNK To display all links: DSP M3LKS To display the history of all the MSS We use the MSS SDM LMT platform -> Security Management -> Logs -> Operation Log, and we select a start time and end time -> Run, and then we obtain the result. 13
  • 14. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. 4.Basic MSC call flow 14
  • 15. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. Detailed explanation of the call flow: The call flow is for a voice call from a mobile station (MS) in BSC-A to a mobile station (MS) in BSC-B. The call is routed through the Mobile Switching Center (MSC) and Visitor Location Register (VLR). Step 1: The MS in BSC-A initiates the call by sending an Access Request message to the BSC. Step 2: The BSC forwards the Access Request message to the MSC. Step 3: The MSC authenticates the MS and verifies that it has enough credit to make the call. Step 4: The MSC sends a Routing Information Request (SRI) message to the HLR. The HLR contains the routing information for all subscribers in the network. Step 5: The HLR sends a Routing Information Response (SRIres) message back to the MSC. Step 6: The MSC selects a route for the call and sends a Call Setup Request (CSR) message to the VLR of the called party (BSC- B). 4.Basic MSC call flow 15
  • 16. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. Detailed explanation of the call flow: Step 7: The VLR forwards the CSR message to the MS of the called party (BSC-B). Step 8: The MS of the called party (BSC-B) sends a Call Setup Response (CSR) message back to the VLR. Step 9: The VLR forwards the CSR message back to the MSC. Step 10: The MSC establishes a connection between the MS of the calling party (BSC-A) and the MS of the called party (BSC-B). Step 11: The call is now established and the parties can begin talking. •CM_SERVICE_REQ: This message serves to request specific services or actions from the MSC. •BSSAP-A: This is a signaling protocol used between the MSC and BSC. •MAP-B/C and MAP-B/D: These are signaling protocols used between the MSC and VLR. 4.Basic MSC call flow 16
  • 17. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. Before starting this section here are a Global terms used in Roaming Center: 5.Huawei MSC config in a Roaming center IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity): •A unique identifier associated with a subscriber's SIM card in the GSM and UMTS networks. It is used to authenticate the subscriber and determine their home network. Roaming Agreement: •A formal contract or agreement between mobile network operators that allows subscribers from one network to use the services of another network when they are outside their home network's coverage area. HPLMN (Home PLMN) and VPLMN (Visited PLMN): •HPLMN is the subscriber's home network, and VPLMN is the network in which the subscriber is currently roaming. These terms are used to differentiate between the home and visited networks. 17
  • 18. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. Global terms used in Roaming Center: 5.Huawei MSC config in a Roaming center Roaming Steering: •A technique used by network operators to control which visited network a subscriber's device connects to when roaming to optimize cost and network quality. Roaming Testing and Roaming Test SIMs: •The process of testing and verifying the functionality and quality of roaming services. Special test SIM cards are often used for these purposes. Map (Mobile Application part): •MAP is a signaling protocol that is used by the MSC, HLR, and VLR to exchange messages related to user location, call routing, and other mobility management functions. 18
  • 19. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. Global terms used in Roaming Center: 5.Huawei MSC config in a Roaming center GTT (Global Title Translation): •A key component of the SS7 (Signaling System 7) protocol used in telecommunications networks. GTT is responsible for translating a called party's global title (typically an E.164 number) into a network-specific address for call routing. MCC (Mobile Country Code): •A three-digit code that uniquely identifies a country in the international mobile numbering plan. MNC (Mobile Network Code): •A two- or three-digit code that, when combined with the MCC, uniquely identifies a mobile network operator within a country. 19
  • 20. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. MSC configuration in a raoming center: 5.Huawei MSC config in a Roaming center When a roaming center opens with a new operator at the MSC (Mobile Switching Center) level, the process involves technical, operational, and administrative steps to enable mobile subscribers from the new operator to roam onto the host network and access services. At the operator's IR21 document level, the following data is verified: MCC / MNC MGT 214 (to be used for IMSI conversion) Example: Vodacom Afrique du Sud, with MCC = 655, MNC = 01, MGT CC = 27, MGT NC = 82 For Huawei: the command for opening (to list: LST IMSIGT:MCCMNC=K‘65501;) -ADD IMSIGT:MCCMNC=K‘65501,CCNDC=K‘2782; 20
  • 21. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. MSC configuration in a roaming center: 5.Huawei MSC config in a Roaming center When a roaming center opens with a new operator at the MSC (Mobile Switching Center) level, the process involves technical, operational, and administrative steps to enable mobile subscribers from the new operator to roam onto the host network and access services. At the operator's IR21 document level, the following data is verified: MCC / MNC MGT 214 (to be used for IMSI conversion) Example: Vodacom Afrique du Sud, with MCC = 655, MNC = 01, MGT CC = 27, MGT NC = 82 For Huawei: the command for opening (to list: LST IMSIGT:MCCMNC=K‘65501;) -ADD IMSIGT:MCCMNC=K‘65501,CCNDC=K‘2782; 21
  • 22. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. Called Party Number Pre-Analysis (CLDPREANA) : 6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow CLDPREANA is used to analyze and preprocess the dialed numbers (Called Party Numbers) before they are used for call routing or other call-related functions. This specific command adds a new rule, and I'll break down the various parameters and settings in detail: EX: ADD CLDPREANA:CSCNAME="ALL",CS=SCP,PFX=K'00212D550,MINCLDLEN=9,CDADDR=ALL,CRP=ALL,CLDNCN="MEDITEL_SC P",NP=255,PT=DONTPROC,CLISRVCAT=...many parameters...&SERVICE102- 0,OCSICV=NO,NOOCSICV=NO,MOG="PUBLIC"; 22
  • 23. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. Called Party Number Pre-Analysis (CLDPREANA) : 6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter: 1.CSCNAME="ALL": This specifies the Customer Service Center (CSC) name to which the new CLDPREANA rule is assigned. In this case, "ALL" is used, meaning the rule is applicable to all customer service centers. 2.CS=SCP: "CS" stands for Customer Service, and "SCP" indicates the service type associated with this rule. This rule is applied to Service Control Points (SCP). 3.PFX=K'00212D550: This parameter specifies the prefix for the dialed number that should trigger this rule. In this case, "K'00212D550" is used as the prefix. 4.MINCLDLEN=9: It sets the minimum length of the dialed number that can match this rule. In this case, the minimum length is 9 digits. 5.CDADDR=ALL: This parameter specifies the call direction address for the rule. "ALL" indicates that the rule is applicable for calls from all directions. 6.CRP=ALL: CRP (Call Related Parameters) specifies the call-related parameters. "ALL" implies that this rule is applied for all call-related parameters 23
  • 24. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. Called Party Number Pre-Analysis (CLDPREANA) : 6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter: 7. CLDNCN="MEDITEL_SCP": CLDNCN stands for Called Number Control Name. It specifies the called party number control name. "MEDITEL_SCP" is the name associated with this rule. 8. NP=255: "NP" stands for Numbering Plan. The "255" value indicates the numbering plan associated with this rule. 9. PT=DONTPROC: "PT" refers to the Processing Type. "DONTPROC" implies that no specific processing should be applied based on this rule. 10. CLISRVCAT=...many parameters...&SERVICE102-0: This lengthy parameter appears to define various service categories, codes, and flags associated with this rule. The rule appears to have a wide range of service categories or identifiers, each with a "0" flag, indicating that the rule is associated with these services. The ellipsis (...) suggests that there are many service categories and flags. 24
  • 25. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. Called Party Number Pre-Analysis (CLDPREANA) : 6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter: 11. OCSICV=NO, NOOCSICV=NO: These parameters relate to OCS (Online Charging System) and indicate that there is no online charging system validation or control associated with this rule. 12. MOG="PUBLIC": MOG stands for Message Over Group. "PUBLIC" suggests that the rule is accessible and applicable to the public or all users. 25
  • 26. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. Incoming Number Preprocessing (INNUMPREPRO): 6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow Incoming Number Preprocessing is a crucial function within the MSC that allows you to modify or process incoming dialed numbers before they are used for call routing or other purposes. This specific command adds a new rule, and I'll break down the various parameters and settings in detail: EX: ADD INNUMPREPRO:CSCNAME="ALL",CRSC=MUSER,PFX=K'05,CDADDR=ALL,MAXLEN=5,CIDN="INVALID",ODIDN="INVALID" ,CDN="DEFAULT",DDN="19",ODDN="DEFAULT",MINRNLEN=3,DRNT=0,NOINPROTECT=NO,MOG="PUBLIC"; 26
  • 27. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. Incoming Number Preprocessing (INNUMPREPRO): 6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter: 1.CSCNAME="ALL": This specifies the Customer Service Center (CSC) name to which the new INNUMPREPRO rule is assigned. In this case, "ALL" is used, meaning the rule is applicable to all customer service centers. 2.CRSC=MUSER: CRSC stands for "Customer Service Center." The rule is associated with the "MUSER" customer service center. This is the particular service center for which the rule is intended. 3.PFX=K'05: This parameter deals with the prefix. "PFX" specifies the dialed digit(s) that should trigger this rule. In this case, "K'05" signifies that the rule is triggered when the dialed digits start with "05." 4.CDADDR=ALL: This parameter specifies the call direction address for the rule. "ALL" indicates that the rule is applicable for calls from all directions. 5.MAXLEN=5: It sets the maximum length of the dialed number that can match this rule. In this case, the maximum length is 5 digits. 27
  • 28. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. Incoming Number Preprocessing (INNUMPREPRO): 6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter: 6. CIDN="INVALID": CIDN is used to specify the Called ISDN Number (the called party's number). "INVALID" suggests that this rule is not limited by the called party's number. 7. ODIDN="INVALID": Similar to CIDN, ODIDN is used for the Original Dialing ISDN Number. "INVALID" implies that the rule is not limited by the original dialing number. 8. CDN="DEFAULT": CDN stands for Called Directory Number. "DEFAULT" means that the rule is used when the CDN is not explicitly set. 9. DDN="19": DDN is the Digit Discard Number. It specifies the number of digits to be discarded. In this case, "19" indicates that 19 digits should be discarded. 10. ODDN="DEFAULT": ODDN is the Original Dialing Directory Number. "DEFAULT" means that the rule applies when the ODDN is not explicitly set. 11. MINRNLEN=3: This sets the minimum length of the dialed number that can match this rule. In this case, the minimum length is 3 digits. 28
  • 29. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. Incoming Number Preprocessing (INNUMPREPRO): 6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter: 12. DRNT=0: DRNT (Dialed Range Type) specifies the range of dialed numbers that can match this rule. "0" suggests that there is no specific range; it is applicable to individual dialed numbers. 13. NOINPROTECT=NO: This parameter indicates whether there is incoming call protection. "NO" means that incoming call protection is not enabled for this rule. 14. MOG="PUBLIC": MOG stands for Message Over Group. "PUBLIC" implies that the rule is accessible and applicable to the public or all users. 29
  • 30. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. IMSI bit analysis(IMSIBITANA): 6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow This rule is used to analyze and preprocess incoming calls based on the IMSI and other parameters. Here's a detailed breakdown of the various parameters and settings in the command EX: ADD IMSIBITANA:P=254,CSCNAME="ALL",IMSI=K'60802,CALLCAT=CC_ALL,PFX=K'1674,SUBCAT=NOR_SUB,SOCSI=NO,CLDNC N="SEN1674",CLINCN="DEFAULT",FPFLG=FALSE,NP=255,NRSSNAME="INVALID",SRVCAT=...many parameters...&SERVICE102-0,MOG="PUBLIC"; 30
  • 31. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. IMSI bit analysis(IMSIBITANA): 6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter: 1. P=254: This parameter appears to assign a unique identifier or profile number (254) to this IMSI bit analysis rule. 2. CSCNAME="ALL": Specifies the Customer Service Center (CSC) name to which the new IMSI bit analysis rule is assigned. In this case, "ALL" is used, indicating that the rule applies to all customer service centers. 3. IMSI=K'60802: Defines the IMSI to which this rule applies. "K'60802" represents the IMSI value, which is a unique identifier for a mobile subscriber within the network. 4. CALLCAT=CC_ALL: CALLCAT stands for Call Category. "CC_ALL" indicates that this rule applies to all call categories. 5. PFX=K'1674: Specifies a prefix. "PFX" is used to define the dialed digit(s) that should trigger this rule. In this case, "K'1674" is the prefix. 31
  • 32. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. IMSI bit analysis(IMSIBITANA): 6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter: 6. SUBCAT=NOR_SUB: SUBCAT refers to Subcategory. "NOR_SUB" implies that this rule is related to a normal subscriber subcategory. 7. SOCSI=NO: SOCSI (Service Office Control Service Indicator) is set to "NO," indicating that there is no Service Office Control Service Indicator associated with this rule. 8. CLDNCN="SEN1674": CLDNCN is the Called Number Control Name. It specifies the name associated with the called party number control. In this case, it's "SEN1674." 9. CLINCN="DEFAULT": CLINCN is the Calling Number Control Name. "DEFAULT" suggests that this rule uses the default calling number control name. 10. FPFLG=FALSE: "FPFLG" appears to relate to some flag or indicator. "FALSE" indicates that the flag is not set or activated. 11. NP=255: NP stands for Numbering Plan. "255" is the numbering plan associated with this rule. 32
  • 33. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. IMSI bit analysis(IMSIBITANA): 6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter: 12. NRSSNAME="INVALID": NRSSNAME is likely related to some service or control name. "INVALID" suggests that it's not set or used in this context. 13. SRVCAT=...many parameters...&SERVICE102-0: This lengthy parameter appears to define various service categories, codes, and flags associated with this rule. The rule appears to have a wide range of service categories or identifiers, each with a "0" flag, indicating that the rule is associated with these services. The ellipsis (...) suggests that there are many service categories and flags. 14. MOG="PUBLIC": MOG stands for Message Over Group. "PUBLIC" implies that the rule is accessible and applicable to the public or all users. 33
  • 34. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. Special Dialed Number (SPCLDN): 6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow This rule defines specific dialed numbers and their characteristics for special handling. Here's a detailed explanation of the parameters and settings in the command: EX: ADD SPCLDN:SPCLDN=K'15,MINL=2,MAXL=2,IFTRIGIN=NO; 34
  • 35. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. Special Dialed Number (SPCLDN): 6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter: 1.SPCLDN=K'15: This parameter specifies the special dialed number itself, which is represented as "K'15." The special dialed number is a specific number or pattern that should trigger this rule. 2.MINL=2: "MINL" indicates the minimum length of the dialed number that can match this rule. In this case, the minimum length is set to 2 digits. 3.MAXL=2: "MAXL" specifies the maximum length of the dialed number that can match this rule. Here, the maximum length is also set to 2 digits. 4.IFTRIGIN=NO: "IFTRIGIN" (If Termination Trigger Indicator) is set to "NO." This setting indicates that the rule does not apply to the termination phase of call handling. In other words, this rule is applied during the call setup or origination phase. 35
  • 36. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. Incoming Dialed Party Number Preprocessing (IDPNPRO): 6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow This rule defines how incoming calls with specific characteristics should be processed. EX: ADD IDPNPRO:INVER=ALL,SCPADDR=K'EEEEEEEE,SRVKEY=90,INTRGTP=MO,NUMT=ORGCLD,NUMPFX=K'C301,NUMADDRTYP=ALL, MAXLEN=4,NCNAME="777",DSTNUMFT=UNKNOW,REDIRECTTYPE=ALL; 36
  • 37. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. Incoming Dialed Party Number Preprocessing (IDPNPRO): Page 3 6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter: 1.INVER=ALL: This parameter specifies the calling IN Service Area. "ALL" suggests that this rule applies to all IN service areas. 2.SCPADDR=K'EEEEEEEE: SCPADDR stands for Service Control Point Address. "K'EEEEEEEE" is the address used for SCP (Service Control Point) in this rule. 3.SRVKEY=90: SRVKEY refers to the Service Key. "90" is the service key associated with this rule. 4.INTRGTP=MO: INTRGTP (Incoming Routing Type) is set to "MO," which indicates that this rule applies to incoming mobile-originated (MO) calls. 5.NUMT=ORGCLD: NUMT (Number Type) is set to "ORGCLD," which means that the rule is based on the original called party number. 37
  • 38. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. Incoming Dialed Party Number Preprocessing (IDPNPRO): Page 3 6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter: 6. INVER=ALL: This parameter specifies the calling IN Service Area. "ALL" suggests that this rule applies to all IN service areas. 7. SCPADDR=K'EEEEEEEE: SCPADDR stands for Service Control Point Address. "K'EEEEEEEE" is the address used for SCP (Service Control Point) in this rule. 8. SRVKEY=90: SRVKEY refers to the Service Key. "90" is the service key associated with this rule. 9. INTRGTP=MO: INTRGTP (Incoming Routing Type) is set to "MO," which indicates that this rule applies to incoming mobile-originated (MO) calls. 10. NUMT=ORGCLD: NUMT (Number Type) is set to "ORGCLD," which means that the rule is based on the original called party number. 38
  • 39. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. Incoming Dialed Party Number Preprocessing (IDPNPRO): Page 3 6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter: 1.DSTNUMFT=UNKNOW: DSTNUMFT (Destination Number Flag Type) is set to "UNKNOW," indicating that the destination number flag type is unknown. 2.REDIRECTTYPE=ALL: REDIRECTTYPE is set to "ALL," suggesting that this rule applies to all types of redirection. 39
  • 40. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. Outgoing Number Preprocessing (OUTNUMPREPRO) 6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow This rule defines how outgoing calls with specific characteristics should be processed. EX: ADD OUTNUMPREPRO:CSCNAME="BSC- KENITR4",TGN="ALL",P=0,PFX=K'C141,CS=ALL,CLDADDR=ALL,MAXLEN=5,CIDN="INVALID",ODIDN="INVALID",CLRFT=UNKNO W,CDN="DEFAULT",CLDFT=UNKNOW,DDN="537681748",ORICLDFT=UNKNOW,ODDN="DEFAULT",RDFT=UNKNOW,RDDN="DE FAULT",GENFT=UNKNOW,GENNCN="DEFAULT",DCF=NO,FCCLI=NO,MOG="PUBLIC"; 40
  • 41. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. Outgoing Number Preprocessing (OUTNUMPREPRO) 6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter: 1.CSCNAME="BSC-KENITR4": This parameter specifies the Customer Service Center (CSC) name to which the new OUTNUMPREPRO rule is assigned. In this case, it is associated with the "BSC-KENITR4" CSC. 2.TGN="ALL": TGN stands for Trunk Group Name. "ALL" indicates that this rule applies to all trunk groups. 3.P=0: "P" is a parameter related to the priority of this rule. A priority of "0" suggests that this rule has a lower priority compared to other rules. 4.PFX=K'C141: PFX specifies the prefix for the dialed number that should trigger this rule. "K'C141" represents the prefix for this rule. 5.CS=ALL: CS stands for Call Scenario. "ALL" indicates that this rule applies to all call scenarios. 41
  • 42. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. Outgoing Number Preprocessing (OUTNUMPREPRO) 6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter: 42
  • 43. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. Outgoing Number Preprocessing (OUTNUMPREPRO) 6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter: 1.CSCNAME="BSC-KENITR4": This parameter specifies the Customer Service Center (CSC) name to which the new OUTNUMPREPRO rule is assigned. In this case, it is associated with the "BSC-KENITR4" CSC. 2.TGN="ALL": TGN stands for Trunk Group Name. "ALL" indicates that this rule applies to all trunk groups. 3.P=0: "P" is a parameter related to the priority of this rule. A priority of "0" suggests that this rule has a lower priority compared to other rules. 4.PFX=K'C141: PFX specifies the prefix for the dialed number that should trigger this rule. "K'C141" represents the prefix for this rule. 5.CS=ALL: CS stands for Call Scenario. "ALL" indicates that this rule applies to all call scenarios. 6.CLDADDR=ALL: This parameter specifies the calling address for the rule. "ALL" indicates that the rule applies to calls from all calling addresses. 43
  • 44. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. Outgoing Number Preprocessing (OUTNUMPREPRO) 6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter: 7. MAXLEN=5: MAXLEN sets the maximum length of the dialed number that can match this rule. In this case, the maximum length is limited to 5 digits. 8. CIDN="INVALID": CIDN is the Calling ISDN Number. "INVALID" suggests that this rule is not limited by the calling ISDN number. 9. ODIDN="INVALID": ODIDN is the Original Dialing ISDN Number. "INVALID" indicates that this rule is not limited by the original dialing ISDN number. 10. CLRFT=UNKNOW: CLRFT (Calling Line Restriction Flag Type) is set to "UNKNOW," suggesting that the calling line restriction flag type is unknown. 11. CDN="DEFAULT": CDN stands for Called Directory Number. "DEFAULT" means that the rule is applied when the called directory number is not explicitly set. 44
  • 45. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. Outgoing Number Preprocessing (OUTNUMPREPRO) 6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter: 12. CLDFT=UNKNOW: CLDFT (Called Line Restriction Flag Type) is set to "UNKNOW," indicating that the called line restriction flag type is unknown. 13. DDN="537681748": DDN is the Dialed Directory Number. "537681748" represents the specific dialed directory number that should match this rule. 14. ORICLDFT=UNKNOW: ORICLDFT (Original Called Line Restriction Flag Type) is set to "UNKNOW," implying that the original called line restriction flag type is unknown. 15. ODDN="DEFAULT": ODDN is the Original Dialed Directory Number. "DEFAULT" indicates that the rule is applied when the original dialed directory number is not explicitly set. 16. RDFT=UNKNOW: RDFT (Redirection Flag Type) is set to "UNKNOW," signifying that the redirection flag type is unknown. 17. RDDN="DEFAULT": RDDN is the Redirected Directory Number. "DEFAULT" means that the rule is applied when the redirected directory number is not explicitly set. 45
  • 46. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. Outgoing Number Preprocessing (OUTNUMPREPRO) 6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter: 18. GENFT=UNKNOW: GENFT (Generic Flag Type) is set to "UNKNOW," indicating that the generic flag type is unknown. 19. GENNCN="DEFAULT": GENNCN is the Generic Number Control Name. "DEFAULT" suggests that the generic number control name is set to the default value. 20. DCF=NO: "DCF" stands for Digit Collection Flag, and it is set to "NO," suggesting that digit collection is not enabled for this rule. 21. FCCLI=NO: "FCCLI" refers to Forced Clearing Call Indicator, and it is set to "NO," implying that forced clearing of the call is not indicated by this rule. 22. MOG="PUBLIC": MOG stands for Message Over Group. "PUBLIC" indicates that the rule is accessible and applicable to the public or all users. 46
  • 47. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. IMSI to GT Translation Declaration : EX: SFR FRANCE 7. Procedure for opening a 2G operator at the Huawei MSS level ADD IMSIGT: MCCMNC=20810, CCNDC=33609, MNNAME="France SFR"; 47
  • 48. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. GT Translation Declaration (E164 and E214): Creation of E164 and E214 Translation 7. Procedure for opening a 2G operator at the Huawei MSS level ADD SCCPGT: GTNM="INT_ISDNMOV", GTI=GT4, NUMPLAN=ISDNMOV, ADDR=K'3 , SPC="SPC du GW", GTGNM="nom du GTG"; ADD SCCPGT: GTNM="INT_ISDN", GTI=GT4, NUMPLAN=ISDN, ADDR=K'3 , SPC="SPC du GW", GTGNM="nom du GTG"; Note: This declaration is done only once with non-split GTs, for example, only GT=9 is implemented, and it replaces all GTs that start with 9 48
  • 49. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. Introduction of this unopened operator for 3G into the 3G Restriction Table: 7. Procedure for opening a 2G operator at the Huawei MSS level RMV USROAMRT: UGNAME="UTRAN-RESTRICTION", LOCGRPNAME="UTRAN"; ADD ROAMRESTGRP: SERVICETYPE=ENROAMRST, RSTRIBY=IMSI, BEGINNUM=K'208100000000000, ENDNUM=K'208109999999999, UGNAME="UTRAN-RESTRICTION" ; ADD USROAMRT: UGNAME="UTRAN-RESTRICTION", LOCGRPNAME="UTRAN", ROAMREST=YES; Note: CAMEL is open at the MSS_Huawei level by default for all operators. 49
  • 50. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. 8. 3G Activation in Huawei’s MSS RMV ROAMRESTGRP: SERVICETYPE=ENROAMRST, RSTRIBY=IMSI, BEGINNUM=K'208100000000000, ENDNUM=K'208109999999999; 50
  • 51. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. 9. Procedure for Operator Activation at the HLR Level ADD SCCPGT: GTNM="INT_ISDN", GTI=GT4, NUMPLAN=ISDN, ADDR=K'33609 , SPC="SPC du GW", GTGNM="nom du GTG"; Note: In general only 33 GT is declared 51
  • 52. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. 10. CAMEL oppening at the HLR level MOD CAMELROAMTPL: HLRSN= “HLR SERIAL NUMBER”, TPLID=0, PROV=TRUE, VLRSGSNNP= "33609"; Note: In general only 33 GT is declared 52
  • 53. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. 11. Procedure for creating short numbers at the MSS level ADD IMSIBITANA: CSCNAME="all", IMSI=K'20810, CALLCAT=CC_ALL, PFX=K'222, CLDNCF=TRUE, FPFLG=FALSE, CLDNCN="called number change name ", CLINCN="DEFAULT"; Example: SFR France Short Number: Short No: 222, IMSI: 20810, Long No: 0033655972583 In this case, short number 222 will be converted to Long No: 0033655972583. 1- Mapping between the short number and the operator's IMSI. 53
  • 54. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION. Centre roaming international. 11. Procedure for creating short numbers at the MSS level ADD DNC: DCN= ="Nom du DCN", DCT=type12 (change all), ND= K’0033655972583; Example: SFR France Short Number: Short No: 222, IMSI: 20810, Long No: 0033655972583 In this case, short number 222 will be converted to Long No: 0033655972583. 2 - Defining the conversion of the short number into a long number. 54