The document discusses key components and configuration of Huawei mobile switching centers (MSCs) in Maroc Telecom's roaming network. It begins with definitions of MSCs and mobile switching systems (MSSs), then provides details on Maroc Telecom's 8 Huawei MSCs and their locations. The document outlines MSC commands, a basic call flow, and procedures for configuring Huawei MSCs in the roaming center network, including called and incoming number analysis rules.
Global system for mobile communication(GSM)Jay Nagar
~Introduction
~GSM Architecture
~GSM Entities
~SMS Service In GSM
~Call Routing In GSM
~PLMN Interfaces
~GSM Addresses and Identifiers
~Network aspects in GSM
~Handover
~Mobility Management
~GSM Frequency Allocation
~Authentication and Security In GSM
presentation on gsm architecture and fixed assignmentFabiha Ain
The document provides an overview of GSM architecture and fixed assignment schemes. It discusses the key elements of GSM architecture including the network switching subsystem, base station subsystem, mobile station, and operations and support system. It then covers three fixed assignment schemes - frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), and code division multiple access (CDMA) - and describes how channel access is allocated based on frequency, time, or code under each scheme.
The 3 main components of a cellular communication system are:
1. The Mobile Station (MS), which includes the mobile device and SIM card.
2. The Base Station Subsystem (BSS), which includes the base transceiver station (BTS) and base station controller (BSC).
3. The Network and Switching Subsystem (NSS), which is centered around the Mobile Switching Center (MSC) and also includes the Home Location Register (HLR), Visitor Location Register (VLR), Authentication Center (AuC), Equipment Identity Register (EIR), Gateway MSC (GMSC), and SMS Gateway. The MSC manages calls and tracks the location of mobile users, with help from
CEPT began developing the Global System for Mobile (GSM) network in 1982 with the objectives of pan-European roaming and compatibility with ISDN. The first commercial GSM system was implemented in Germany in 1992. GSM consists of mobile stations, base station subsystems, a network and switching subsystem, and an operation subsystem. It uses TDMA to allow multiple users to access the same radio frequency channel simultaneously. GSM has undergone 35 revisions to accommodate unexpected rapid growth in cellular services.
The GSM standard was developed by the Groupe SpecialMobile, which was an initiative of the Conference of European Post and Telecommunications (CEPT) administrations.
The responsibility for GSM standardization now resides with the
Special Mobile Group (SMG) under the European Telecommunication Standard Institute (ETSI).
Fully digital system utilizing the 900MHz frequency band.
TDMA over radiocarriers(200 kHz carrier spacing)
8 full rate or 16 half rate TDMA channels per carrier
User/terminal authentication for fraud control
Encryption of speech and data transmissions over the radio path
Full international roaming capability
Low speed data services (upto 9.6kb/s)
Compatibility with ISDN for supplementary services
Support of short message services(SMS)
GSM supports a range of basic and supplementary services, and these services are defined analogous to those for ISDN(i.e.,bearer services, teleservices, and supplementary services).
The most important service supported by GSM is Telephony.
Other services derived from telephony included in the GSM specification are emergency calling and voice messaging.
Bearer services supported in GSM include various asynchronous and synchronous data services for information transfer.
Teleservices based on these bearer services include group 3 fax and short message service(SMS)
The data capabilities of GSM have now been enhanced to include high speed circiut-switched data(HSCSD) and general packet radio service (GPRS).
Call offering services call forwarding
Call resrtiction services call barring
Call waiting service
Call hold service
Multi party service tele conferencing
Calling line presentation restriction services
Advice of charge service
Closed user group service
The GSM System comprises of Base Transceiver Station (BTS), Base Station Controllers (BSC), Mobile Switching Centers (MSC), and set of registers (databases) to assist in mobility management and security functions.
All signaling between the MSC and the various registers (databases) as well as between the MSCs takes place using the Signaling System 7(SS7) network, with the application level messages using the Mobile Application Protocol (MAP) designed specifically for GSM.
The MAP protocol utilizes the lower layer functions from the SS7 protocol stack.
This document provides an abstract and contents for a study on information society and mobile communication. It discusses the definition of information society and the key characteristics, including information empowerment, information consciousness, use of information as an economic resource, and the development of the information sector. It also defines global system for mobile communication (GSM) and describes the main components of the GSM network, including the switching system, base station system, and operation and support system. It provides details on network areas like cells, location areas, and public land mobile network areas. Finally, it outlines some key specifications and characteristics of GSM, such as frequency band, duplex distance, channel separation, and access and speech coding methods.
SMS was introduced in Europe in 1991 and later adopted in North America on digital wireless networks. SMS allows transmission of alphanumeric messages between mobile subscribers and external systems like email and voicemail. Messages are limited to 160 characters with no images. SMS works by sending messages to a Short Message Service Center which locates the recipient's device using their home location register and delivers the message via the serving cellular network. Key network elements that facilitate SMS include the SMSC, HLR, VLR, MSC, and base stations. SMS provides point-to-point mobile-originated and mobile-terminated messaging services.
Global system for mobile communication(GSM)Jay Nagar
~Introduction
~GSM Architecture
~GSM Entities
~SMS Service In GSM
~Call Routing In GSM
~PLMN Interfaces
~GSM Addresses and Identifiers
~Network aspects in GSM
~Handover
~Mobility Management
~GSM Frequency Allocation
~Authentication and Security In GSM
presentation on gsm architecture and fixed assignmentFabiha Ain
The document provides an overview of GSM architecture and fixed assignment schemes. It discusses the key elements of GSM architecture including the network switching subsystem, base station subsystem, mobile station, and operations and support system. It then covers three fixed assignment schemes - frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), and code division multiple access (CDMA) - and describes how channel access is allocated based on frequency, time, or code under each scheme.
The 3 main components of a cellular communication system are:
1. The Mobile Station (MS), which includes the mobile device and SIM card.
2. The Base Station Subsystem (BSS), which includes the base transceiver station (BTS) and base station controller (BSC).
3. The Network and Switching Subsystem (NSS), which is centered around the Mobile Switching Center (MSC) and also includes the Home Location Register (HLR), Visitor Location Register (VLR), Authentication Center (AuC), Equipment Identity Register (EIR), Gateway MSC (GMSC), and SMS Gateway. The MSC manages calls and tracks the location of mobile users, with help from
CEPT began developing the Global System for Mobile (GSM) network in 1982 with the objectives of pan-European roaming and compatibility with ISDN. The first commercial GSM system was implemented in Germany in 1992. GSM consists of mobile stations, base station subsystems, a network and switching subsystem, and an operation subsystem. It uses TDMA to allow multiple users to access the same radio frequency channel simultaneously. GSM has undergone 35 revisions to accommodate unexpected rapid growth in cellular services.
The GSM standard was developed by the Groupe SpecialMobile, which was an initiative of the Conference of European Post and Telecommunications (CEPT) administrations.
The responsibility for GSM standardization now resides with the
Special Mobile Group (SMG) under the European Telecommunication Standard Institute (ETSI).
Fully digital system utilizing the 900MHz frequency band.
TDMA over radiocarriers(200 kHz carrier spacing)
8 full rate or 16 half rate TDMA channels per carrier
User/terminal authentication for fraud control
Encryption of speech and data transmissions over the radio path
Full international roaming capability
Low speed data services (upto 9.6kb/s)
Compatibility with ISDN for supplementary services
Support of short message services(SMS)
GSM supports a range of basic and supplementary services, and these services are defined analogous to those for ISDN(i.e.,bearer services, teleservices, and supplementary services).
The most important service supported by GSM is Telephony.
Other services derived from telephony included in the GSM specification are emergency calling and voice messaging.
Bearer services supported in GSM include various asynchronous and synchronous data services for information transfer.
Teleservices based on these bearer services include group 3 fax and short message service(SMS)
The data capabilities of GSM have now been enhanced to include high speed circiut-switched data(HSCSD) and general packet radio service (GPRS).
Call offering services call forwarding
Call resrtiction services call barring
Call waiting service
Call hold service
Multi party service tele conferencing
Calling line presentation restriction services
Advice of charge service
Closed user group service
The GSM System comprises of Base Transceiver Station (BTS), Base Station Controllers (BSC), Mobile Switching Centers (MSC), and set of registers (databases) to assist in mobility management and security functions.
All signaling between the MSC and the various registers (databases) as well as between the MSCs takes place using the Signaling System 7(SS7) network, with the application level messages using the Mobile Application Protocol (MAP) designed specifically for GSM.
The MAP protocol utilizes the lower layer functions from the SS7 protocol stack.
This document provides an abstract and contents for a study on information society and mobile communication. It discusses the definition of information society and the key characteristics, including information empowerment, information consciousness, use of information as an economic resource, and the development of the information sector. It also defines global system for mobile communication (GSM) and describes the main components of the GSM network, including the switching system, base station system, and operation and support system. It provides details on network areas like cells, location areas, and public land mobile network areas. Finally, it outlines some key specifications and characteristics of GSM, such as frequency band, duplex distance, channel separation, and access and speech coding methods.
SMS was introduced in Europe in 1991 and later adopted in North America on digital wireless networks. SMS allows transmission of alphanumeric messages between mobile subscribers and external systems like email and voicemail. Messages are limited to 160 characters with no images. SMS works by sending messages to a Short Message Service Center which locates the recipient's device using their home location register and delivers the message via the serving cellular network. Key network elements that facilitate SMS include the SMSC, HLR, VLR, MSC, and base stations. SMS provides point-to-point mobile-originated and mobile-terminated messaging services.
GSM networks divide coverage areas into a hierarchy of locations to efficiently manage subscriber location and enable call delivery. The largest division is the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN). Within a PLMN are Mobile Switching Center/Visitor Location Register (MSC/VLR) service areas, which are further divided into Location Areas (LA) containing groups of cells. As subscribers move between areas, they perform location updates to inform the network of their position. This allows more efficient paging for call delivery. [END SUMMARY]
The document provides an overview of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network. It discusses:
1. The key features of GSM that have led to its popularity, including international roaming, low-cost devices, high quality speech, and support for new services.
2. The different areas that make up a GSM network, including cells, location areas, MSC/VLR service areas, and public land mobile networks (PLMNs).
3. The main components of the GSM network architecture, which are the mobile station, base station subsystem (BSS), network and switching subsystem (NSS), and operation and support subsystem (OSS). The BSS handles communication with
The switching system allows calls to be set up between the mobile station (MS) and other networks. It involves switching and routing calls as well as checking various registers for location, subscription, and equipment information. The key nodes are the MSC/VLR, GMSC, HLR, AUC, EIR, and SMS-C. The MSC/VLR handles call setup, authentication, and maintaining connections to moving subscribers. The GMSC routes incoming calls to the correct MSC/VLR. The HLR and VLR contain subscription and location information for routing calls and updating location.
This document provides an overview of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM). It discusses key aspects of GSM including its history, standards, architecture, entities, interfaces, addresses and identifiers. The main points are:
- GSM is a cellular network standard used by mobile phones that aims to support international roaming, good call quality, and low terminal/service costs.
- The GSM architecture consists of mobile stations, a base station subsystem, a network switching subsystem, an operations support subsystem, and data infrastructure.
- Key entities include the mobile station, base transceiver station, base station controller, mobile switching center, home location register, and visitor location register.
- GSM
The GSM system architecture is divided into three major systems: the Switching System (SS), the Base Station System (BSS), and the Operation and Support System (OSS). The SS handles call processing and subscriber functions and includes the MSC, HLR, VLR, and other registers. The BSS handles radio functions and includes the BSC and BTS. The OSS manages errors, configuration, faults, and performance across the network. Key interfaces include the A interface between MSC and BSS, the B interface between MSC and VLR, and the Um interface between MS and BTS.
Global System for Mobile (GSM) is a second generation cellular standard developed for voice services and data delivery using digital modulation. It has a network subsystem including components like the MSC, HLR, VLR, and AuC that handle call processing and subscriber information. The radio subsystem consists of BSCs controlling multiple BTSs to manage radio network access. GSM provides international roaming, high quality voice calls, and supports data services like SMS and fax in addition to voice.
GSM-Mobility Management-Call Control
GRPS-Network elements
Radio Resource Management
Mobility Management and Session Management
Small Screen Web Browsing
UTRAN-Core and Radio Network Mobility Management
UMTS Security
CDMA Wireless Intelligent Network for Advanced Short Messaging ServicesShameer KC
This document proposes implementing an intelligent CDMA network framework called WIN-SMS that would allow for advanced SMS services. It details trigger detection points and messaging that would need to be defined to support WIN processing for SMS scenarios. This would provide a common billing platform and ability to implement advanced SMS features similarly to voice call services. Some key benefits include easier development of new services and a unified approach to billing, though it could impact network capacity. The framework would distribute service logic across network components using standardized interfaces.
CDMA Wireless Intelligent Network for advanced SMSShameer KC
This document proposes implementing an intelligent CDMA network framework called WIN-SMS that would allow for advanced SMS services. It details trigger points for SMS processing that would interface with the existing Wireless Intelligent Network (WIN) used for voice calls. This would allow SMS to leverage the WIN capabilities for a common billing platform and advanced features like SMS forwarding. Key benefits include a unified billing solution and ability to develop new SMS-based services using the WIN model. Challenges include increased network usage and processing requirements compared to basic SMS processing.
Cellular systems allow mobile users to communicate wirelessly using a network of base stations and switches. A mobile station communicates with the nearest base station, which connects to a mobile switching center. The switching center routes calls between mobile stations and the public switched telephone network. Coverage areas are divided into cells served by individual base stations to allow frequency reuse that improves system capacity.
This document provides an overview of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM). It discusses how GSM uses a combination of Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) and Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) to maximize channel usage. It also describes the key components of GSM including the mobile station, base station subsystem, network switching subsystem, and operation and support subsystem. Additionally, it covers functions like frequency reuse, handovers, short message service, speech coding, and call routing in GSM networks.
GSM (Global System for Mobile communications) is a digital cellular technology used for transmitting mobile voice and data services. It operates by dividing each 200KHz channel into eight 25KHz time slots and uses TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) to transmit signals. The key components of a GSM network are the mobile station (MS), base station subsystem (BSS) comprising base transceiver stations (BTS) and base station controllers (BSC), and the network switching subsystem (NSS) comprising the mobile switching center (MSC), home location register (HLR), visitor location register (VLR), and authentication center (AUC). GSM enables features like international roaming, low cost infrastructure, and support for
The mobile station consists of the mobile equipment and subscriber identity module (SIM) card, the base station system provides radio connectivity between mobile stations and switching equipment and includes base transceiver stations and base station controllers, and the core network components include the mobile switching center for call routing, home location register for subscriber data, visitor location register for temporary subscriber data, and equipment identity register for validating mobile equipment.
Short Message Service (SMS) allows transmission of alphanumeric messages between mobile subscribers and external systems. SMS was introduced in 1991 in Europe on GSM networks and later in North America on GSM, CDMA, and TDMA networks. SMS messages are limited to 160 characters and transmitted through Short Message Service Centers and wireless networks to mobile devices. SMS provides benefits like guaranteed delivery, low cost communication, and new revenue streams for service providers.
This document provides an overview of a course on wireless and cellular communication. The course objectives are to understand wireless channel propagation, and the application of communication theory to GSM, CDMA, and LTE-4G mobile telephony systems. The course outcomes are to describe mobile radio concepts and classify wireless propagation mechanisms. It also provides details on GSM system architecture including the mobile station, base station, switching subsystem and operation support subsystem.
This presentation is all about GSM (Global System for mobile Communication). All components, entities ,architecture ,advantages of GSM, future of GSM was the main focus.
Call routing for incoming and outgoing call is also included in the presentation.
The document describes routing concepts in multimedia switching subsystem (MSS), including:
1. Call control, user plane control, and multimedia gateway control are separated in MSS. Call control handles routing and call setup. User plane control selects gateways and bearer types. MSS controls external gateways using H.248 protocol.
2. Routing definitions are needed for ISUP, BICC, and SIP connections to test routing features. ISUP uses loops within one MSS. BICC and SIP use loops across MSSs without relating user plane to control plane routing.
3. Digit analysis routes mobile-terminated calls via loops based on called number digits.
More Related Content
Similar to HUAWEI MASS & ROAMING TROUBLSHOUTING.pptx
GSM networks divide coverage areas into a hierarchy of locations to efficiently manage subscriber location and enable call delivery. The largest division is the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN). Within a PLMN are Mobile Switching Center/Visitor Location Register (MSC/VLR) service areas, which are further divided into Location Areas (LA) containing groups of cells. As subscribers move between areas, they perform location updates to inform the network of their position. This allows more efficient paging for call delivery. [END SUMMARY]
The document provides an overview of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network. It discusses:
1. The key features of GSM that have led to its popularity, including international roaming, low-cost devices, high quality speech, and support for new services.
2. The different areas that make up a GSM network, including cells, location areas, MSC/VLR service areas, and public land mobile networks (PLMNs).
3. The main components of the GSM network architecture, which are the mobile station, base station subsystem (BSS), network and switching subsystem (NSS), and operation and support subsystem (OSS). The BSS handles communication with
The switching system allows calls to be set up between the mobile station (MS) and other networks. It involves switching and routing calls as well as checking various registers for location, subscription, and equipment information. The key nodes are the MSC/VLR, GMSC, HLR, AUC, EIR, and SMS-C. The MSC/VLR handles call setup, authentication, and maintaining connections to moving subscribers. The GMSC routes incoming calls to the correct MSC/VLR. The HLR and VLR contain subscription and location information for routing calls and updating location.
This document provides an overview of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM). It discusses key aspects of GSM including its history, standards, architecture, entities, interfaces, addresses and identifiers. The main points are:
- GSM is a cellular network standard used by mobile phones that aims to support international roaming, good call quality, and low terminal/service costs.
- The GSM architecture consists of mobile stations, a base station subsystem, a network switching subsystem, an operations support subsystem, and data infrastructure.
- Key entities include the mobile station, base transceiver station, base station controller, mobile switching center, home location register, and visitor location register.
- GSM
The GSM system architecture is divided into three major systems: the Switching System (SS), the Base Station System (BSS), and the Operation and Support System (OSS). The SS handles call processing and subscriber functions and includes the MSC, HLR, VLR, and other registers. The BSS handles radio functions and includes the BSC and BTS. The OSS manages errors, configuration, faults, and performance across the network. Key interfaces include the A interface between MSC and BSS, the B interface between MSC and VLR, and the Um interface between MS and BTS.
Global System for Mobile (GSM) is a second generation cellular standard developed for voice services and data delivery using digital modulation. It has a network subsystem including components like the MSC, HLR, VLR, and AuC that handle call processing and subscriber information. The radio subsystem consists of BSCs controlling multiple BTSs to manage radio network access. GSM provides international roaming, high quality voice calls, and supports data services like SMS and fax in addition to voice.
GSM-Mobility Management-Call Control
GRPS-Network elements
Radio Resource Management
Mobility Management and Session Management
Small Screen Web Browsing
UTRAN-Core and Radio Network Mobility Management
UMTS Security
CDMA Wireless Intelligent Network for Advanced Short Messaging ServicesShameer KC
This document proposes implementing an intelligent CDMA network framework called WIN-SMS that would allow for advanced SMS services. It details trigger detection points and messaging that would need to be defined to support WIN processing for SMS scenarios. This would provide a common billing platform and ability to implement advanced SMS features similarly to voice call services. Some key benefits include easier development of new services and a unified approach to billing, though it could impact network capacity. The framework would distribute service logic across network components using standardized interfaces.
CDMA Wireless Intelligent Network for advanced SMSShameer KC
This document proposes implementing an intelligent CDMA network framework called WIN-SMS that would allow for advanced SMS services. It details trigger points for SMS processing that would interface with the existing Wireless Intelligent Network (WIN) used for voice calls. This would allow SMS to leverage the WIN capabilities for a common billing platform and advanced features like SMS forwarding. Key benefits include a unified billing solution and ability to develop new SMS-based services using the WIN model. Challenges include increased network usage and processing requirements compared to basic SMS processing.
Cellular systems allow mobile users to communicate wirelessly using a network of base stations and switches. A mobile station communicates with the nearest base station, which connects to a mobile switching center. The switching center routes calls between mobile stations and the public switched telephone network. Coverage areas are divided into cells served by individual base stations to allow frequency reuse that improves system capacity.
This document provides an overview of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM). It discusses how GSM uses a combination of Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) and Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) to maximize channel usage. It also describes the key components of GSM including the mobile station, base station subsystem, network switching subsystem, and operation and support subsystem. Additionally, it covers functions like frequency reuse, handovers, short message service, speech coding, and call routing in GSM networks.
GSM (Global System for Mobile communications) is a digital cellular technology used for transmitting mobile voice and data services. It operates by dividing each 200KHz channel into eight 25KHz time slots and uses TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) to transmit signals. The key components of a GSM network are the mobile station (MS), base station subsystem (BSS) comprising base transceiver stations (BTS) and base station controllers (BSC), and the network switching subsystem (NSS) comprising the mobile switching center (MSC), home location register (HLR), visitor location register (VLR), and authentication center (AUC). GSM enables features like international roaming, low cost infrastructure, and support for
The mobile station consists of the mobile equipment and subscriber identity module (SIM) card, the base station system provides radio connectivity between mobile stations and switching equipment and includes base transceiver stations and base station controllers, and the core network components include the mobile switching center for call routing, home location register for subscriber data, visitor location register for temporary subscriber data, and equipment identity register for validating mobile equipment.
Short Message Service (SMS) allows transmission of alphanumeric messages between mobile subscribers and external systems. SMS was introduced in 1991 in Europe on GSM networks and later in North America on GSM, CDMA, and TDMA networks. SMS messages are limited to 160 characters and transmitted through Short Message Service Centers and wireless networks to mobile devices. SMS provides benefits like guaranteed delivery, low cost communication, and new revenue streams for service providers.
This document provides an overview of a course on wireless and cellular communication. The course objectives are to understand wireless channel propagation, and the application of communication theory to GSM, CDMA, and LTE-4G mobile telephony systems. The course outcomes are to describe mobile radio concepts and classify wireless propagation mechanisms. It also provides details on GSM system architecture including the mobile station, base station, switching subsystem and operation support subsystem.
This presentation is all about GSM (Global System for mobile Communication). All components, entities ,architecture ,advantages of GSM, future of GSM was the main focus.
Call routing for incoming and outgoing call is also included in the presentation.
The document describes routing concepts in multimedia switching subsystem (MSS), including:
1. Call control, user plane control, and multimedia gateway control are separated in MSS. Call control handles routing and call setup. User plane control selects gateways and bearer types. MSS controls external gateways using H.248 protocol.
2. Routing definitions are needed for ISUP, BICC, and SIP connections to test routing features. ISUP uses loops within one MSS. BICC and SIP use loops across MSSs without relating user plane to control plane routing.
3. Digit analysis routes mobile-terminated calls via loops based on called number digits.
Similar to HUAWEI MASS & ROAMING TROUBLSHOUTING.pptx (20)
1. COMMUTATION MAINTENANCE & EXPLOITATION DEVISION.
Roaming center.
Topics
1. What is the MSC and MSS
2. Maroc Telecom Huawei MSCs number and locations
3. MSC commands(Continues updates)
4. Basic MSC call flow
5. Huawei MSC configuration in Roaming center
6. Huawei’s MSC number analysis flow
7. Procedure for opening a 2G operator at the Huawei MSS level.
8. 3G activation in Huawei’s MSS.
9. Procedure for Operator Activation at the HLR Level.
10. CAMEL oppening at the HLR level.
11. Procedure for Short Number Creation at the MSS Level.
1
2. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
1. What is the MSC and MSS
MSC (Mobile Switching Center) and MSS (Mobile
Switching System) are key components in the
architecture of a mobile telecommunications network,
such as the GSM (Global System for Mobile
Communications) and earlier 2G and 2.5G cellular
systems. These components play vital roles in the
call processing and routing of mobile phone calls.
Here's a detailed explanation of MSC and MSS:
2
3. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
1. What is the MSC and MSS
1.2. Mobile Switching Center (MSC):
Role and Function:
The MSC is a central component in the network and serves as the
primary call processing entity in a mobile network. It acts as an
interface between the mobile devices and the fixed
telecommunications network, enabling the routing of calls and
data to their intended destinations.
3
4. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
1. What is the MSC and MSS
1.2. Mobile Switching Center (MSC):
Call Routing:
When a call is initiated from a mobile device, the MSC is responsible for
call setup, which includes call establishment, routing, and the necessary
handovers as the mobile device moves through different cell areas.
4
5. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
1. What is the MSC and MSS
1.1. Mobile Switching Center (MSC):
Subscriber Location Management:
MSCs also play a significant role in subscriber location management. They keep track of the location of mobile devices within
their service area. When a call is received for a mobile user, the MSC determines the user's current location and ensures that
the call is routed to the correct cell or location
5
6. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
1. What is the MSC and MSS
1.1. Mobile Switching Center (MSC):
Handovers and Roaming:
MSCs are crucial for managing handovers, which allow a mobile device to
switch from one cell to another during a call without interrupting the call.
Additionally, when a mobile device roams into a different service area or
network, the MSC facilitates call continuity and management in the visited
network.
6
7. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
1. What is the MSC and MSS
1.1. Mobile Switching Center (MSC):
Connection to Other Network Elements:
MSCs are connected to various network elements, including Base Station Controllers
(BSCs), Home Location Registers (HLRs), and other MSCs. These connections enable
the exchange of signaling and routing information.
7
8. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
1. What is the MSC and MSS
1.1. Mobile Switching Center (MSC):
Support for Voice and Data:
MSCs handle both voice and data traffic, allowing for services like voice calls, SMS (Short Message Service), and data
connections.
8
9. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
1. What is the MSC and MSS
1.2. Mobile Switching System (MSS):
Definition and Purpose:
MSS, or Mobile Switching System, is a broader term that encompasses multiple components within a mobile network.
These components collectively facilitate mobile communication services, with the MSC being a central part of the MSS.
9
10. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
1. What is the MSC and MSS
1.2. Mobile Switching System (MSS):
Components of MSS:
The MSS typically includes the MSC, Visitor Location Register (VLR), Home
Location Register (HLR), and other network elements. The VLR stores
subscriber information for visitors to a network, while the HLR stores
subscriber data for permanent network users.
10
11. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
1. What is the MSC and MSS
1.2. Mobile Switching System (MSS):
Definition and Purpose:
MSS, or Mobile Switching System, is a broader term that encompasses multiple components within a mobile network.
These components collectively facilitate mobile communication services, with the MSC being a central part of the MSS.
11
12. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
2.Maroc Telecom Huawei MSCs number and locations
Maroc Telecom operates eight Huawei MSCs distributed across various locations in Morocco:
1-MSC Casa Gare
2-MSC Casa Nations unit
3-MSC Casa Ibno Rouched
4-MSC Kenitra
5-MSC Meknès
6-MSC Rabat HayNahda
7-MSC Rabat Sokarno
8-MSC Tanger Principale
12
13. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
3. MSC commands(Continues updates)
To display links between MSSs: DSP M3LSLINK
To display links between MSS & MGW: LST M3LKS and LST M3LNK
To display all links: DSP M3LKS
To display the history of all the MSS We use the MSS SDM LMT platform -> Security Management -> Logs ->
Operation Log, and we select a start time and end time -> Run, and then
we obtain the result. 13
15. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Detailed explanation of the call flow:
The call flow is for a voice call from a mobile station (MS) in BSC-A to a mobile station (MS) in BSC-B. The call is
routed through the Mobile Switching Center (MSC) and Visitor Location Register (VLR).
Step 1: The MS in BSC-A initiates the call by sending an Access Request message to the BSC.
Step 2: The BSC forwards the Access Request message to the MSC.
Step 3: The MSC authenticates the MS and verifies that it has enough credit to make the call.
Step 4: The MSC sends a Routing Information Request (SRI) message to the HLR. The HLR contains the routing information for
all subscribers in the network.
Step 5: The HLR sends a Routing Information Response (SRIres) message back to the MSC.
Step 6: The MSC selects a route for the call and sends a Call Setup Request (CSR) message to the VLR of the called party (BSC-
B).
4.Basic MSC call flow
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Detailed explanation of the call flow:
Step 7: The VLR forwards the CSR message to the MS of the called party (BSC-B).
Step 8: The MS of the called party (BSC-B) sends a Call Setup Response (CSR) message back to
the VLR.
Step 9: The VLR forwards the CSR message back to the MSC.
Step 10: The MSC establishes a connection between the MS of the calling party (BSC-A) and
the MS of the called party (BSC-B).
Step 11: The call is now established and the parties can begin talking.
•CM_SERVICE_REQ: This message serves to request specific services or
actions from the MSC.
•BSSAP-A: This is a signaling protocol used between the MSC and BSC.
•MAP-B/C and MAP-B/D: These are signaling protocols used between the
MSC and VLR.
4.Basic MSC call flow
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Centre roaming international.
Before starting this section here are a
Global terms used in Roaming Center:
5.Huawei MSC config in a Roaming center
IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity):
•A unique identifier associated with a subscriber's SIM card in the GSM and UMTS
networks. It is used to authenticate the subscriber and determine their home network.
Roaming Agreement:
•A formal contract or agreement between mobile network operators that allows subscribers from
one network to use the services of another network when they are outside their home network's
coverage area.
HPLMN (Home PLMN) and VPLMN (Visited PLMN):
•HPLMN is the subscriber's home network, and VPLMN is the network in which the subscriber
is currently roaming. These terms are used to differentiate between the home and visited
networks.
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Centre roaming international.
Global terms used in Roaming Center:
5.Huawei MSC config in a Roaming center
Roaming Steering:
•A technique used by network operators to control which visited network a subscriber's device connects to
when roaming to optimize cost and network quality.
Roaming Testing and Roaming Test SIMs:
•The process of testing and verifying the functionality and quality of roaming services. Special test SIM
cards are often used for these purposes.
Map (Mobile Application part):
•MAP is a signaling protocol that is used by the MSC, HLR, and VLR to exchange messages related to
user location, call routing, and other mobility management functions.
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Centre roaming international.
Global terms used in Roaming Center:
5.Huawei MSC config in a Roaming center
GTT (Global Title Translation):
•A key component of the SS7 (Signaling System 7) protocol used in telecommunications networks. GTT is
responsible for translating a called party's global title (typically an E.164 number) into a network-specific
address for call routing.
MCC (Mobile Country Code):
•A three-digit code that uniquely identifies a country in the
international mobile numbering plan.
MNC (Mobile Network Code):
•A two- or three-digit code that, when combined with the MCC, uniquely identifies a mobile network
operator within a country.
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20. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
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MSC configuration in a raoming center:
5.Huawei MSC config in a Roaming center
When a roaming center opens with a new operator at the MSC (Mobile Switching Center) level, the process
involves technical, operational, and administrative steps to enable mobile subscribers from the new operator to
roam onto the host network and access services.
At the operator's IR21 document level, the following data is verified:
MCC / MNC
MGT 214 (to be used for IMSI conversion)
Example: Vodacom Afrique du Sud, with MCC = 655, MNC = 01, MGT CC = 27, MGT NC = 82
For Huawei:
the command for opening (to list: LST IMSIGT:MCCMNC=K‘65501;)
-ADD IMSIGT:MCCMNC=K‘65501,CCNDC=K‘2782;
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21. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
MSC configuration in a roaming center:
5.Huawei MSC config in a Roaming center
When a roaming center opens with a new operator at the MSC (Mobile Switching Center) level, the process
involves technical, operational, and administrative steps to enable mobile subscribers from the new operator to
roam onto the host network and access services.
At the operator's IR21 document level, the following data is verified:
MCC / MNC
MGT 214 (to be used for IMSI conversion)
Example: Vodacom Afrique du Sud, with MCC = 655, MNC = 01, MGT CC = 27, MGT NC = 82
For Huawei:
the command for opening (to list: LST IMSIGT:MCCMNC=K‘65501;)
-ADD IMSIGT:MCCMNC=K‘65501,CCNDC=K‘2782;
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22. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Called Party Number Pre-Analysis (CLDPREANA) :
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
CLDPREANA is used to analyze and preprocess the dialed numbers (Called Party Numbers) before they are
used for call routing or other call-related functions. This specific command adds a new rule, and I'll break down
the various parameters and settings in detail:
EX: ADD
CLDPREANA:CSCNAME="ALL",CS=SCP,PFX=K'00212D550,MINCLDLEN=9,CDADDR=ALL,CRP=ALL,CLDNCN="MEDITEL_SC
P",NP=255,PT=DONTPROC,CLISRVCAT=...many parameters...&SERVICE102-
0,OCSICV=NO,NOOCSICV=NO,MOG="PUBLIC";
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23. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Called Party Number Pre-Analysis (CLDPREANA) :
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
1.CSCNAME="ALL": This specifies the Customer Service Center (CSC) name to which the new CLDPREANA
rule is assigned. In this case, "ALL" is used, meaning the rule is applicable to all customer service centers.
2.CS=SCP: "CS" stands for Customer Service, and "SCP" indicates the service type associated with this rule. This
rule is applied to Service Control Points (SCP).
3.PFX=K'00212D550: This parameter specifies the prefix for the dialed number that should trigger this rule. In this
case, "K'00212D550" is used as the prefix.
4.MINCLDLEN=9: It sets the minimum length of the dialed number that can match this rule. In this case, the
minimum length is 9 digits.
5.CDADDR=ALL: This parameter specifies the call direction address for the rule. "ALL" indicates that the rule is
applicable for calls from all directions.
6.CRP=ALL: CRP (Call Related Parameters) specifies the call-related parameters. "ALL" implies that this rule is
applied for all call-related parameters 23
24. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
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Called Party Number Pre-Analysis (CLDPREANA) :
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
7. CLDNCN="MEDITEL_SCP": CLDNCN stands for Called Number Control Name. It specifies the called
party number control name. "MEDITEL_SCP" is the name associated with this rule.
8. NP=255: "NP" stands for Numbering Plan. The "255" value indicates the numbering plan associated with
this rule.
9. PT=DONTPROC: "PT" refers to the Processing Type. "DONTPROC" implies that no specific processing
should be applied based on this rule.
10. CLISRVCAT=...many parameters...&SERVICE102-0: This lengthy parameter appears to define various
service categories, codes, and flags associated with this rule. The rule appears to have a wide range of
service categories or identifiers, each with a "0" flag, indicating that the rule is associated with these
services. The ellipsis (...) suggests that there are many service categories and flags.
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25. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Called Party Number Pre-Analysis (CLDPREANA) :
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
11. OCSICV=NO, NOOCSICV=NO: These parameters relate to OCS (Online Charging System) and indicate that there is
no online charging system validation or control associated with this rule.
12. MOG="PUBLIC": MOG stands for Message Over Group. "PUBLIC" suggests that the rule is accessible and
applicable to the public or all users.
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26. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Incoming Number Preprocessing (INNUMPREPRO):
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Incoming Number Preprocessing is a crucial function within the MSC that allows you to modify or process incoming
dialed numbers before they are used for call routing or other purposes. This specific command adds a new rule,
and I'll break down the various parameters and settings in detail:
EX:
ADD
INNUMPREPRO:CSCNAME="ALL",CRSC=MUSER,PFX=K'05,CDADDR=ALL,MAXLEN=5,CIDN="INVALID",ODIDN="INVALID"
,CDN="DEFAULT",DDN="19",ODDN="DEFAULT",MINRNLEN=3,DRNT=0,NOINPROTECT=NO,MOG="PUBLIC";
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27. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Incoming Number Preprocessing (INNUMPREPRO):
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
1.CSCNAME="ALL": This specifies the Customer Service Center (CSC) name to which the new INNUMPREPRO
rule is assigned. In this case, "ALL" is used, meaning the rule is applicable to all customer service centers.
2.CRSC=MUSER: CRSC stands for "Customer Service Center." The rule is associated with the "MUSER" customer
service center. This is the particular service center for which the rule is intended.
3.PFX=K'05: This parameter deals with the prefix. "PFX" specifies the dialed digit(s) that should trigger this rule. In
this case, "K'05" signifies that the rule is triggered when the dialed digits start with "05."
4.CDADDR=ALL: This parameter specifies the call direction address for the rule. "ALL" indicates that the rule is
applicable for calls from all directions.
5.MAXLEN=5: It sets the maximum length of the dialed number that can match this rule. In this case, the maximum
length is 5 digits.
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Centre roaming international.
Incoming Number Preprocessing (INNUMPREPRO):
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
6. CIDN="INVALID": CIDN is used to specify the Called ISDN Number (the called party's number). "INVALID" suggests that this
rule is not limited by the called party's number.
7. ODIDN="INVALID": Similar to CIDN, ODIDN is used for the Original Dialing ISDN Number. "INVALID" implies that the rule is
not limited by the original dialing number.
8. CDN="DEFAULT": CDN stands for Called Directory Number. "DEFAULT" means that the rule is used when the CDN is not
explicitly set.
9. DDN="19": DDN is the Digit Discard Number. It specifies the number of digits to be discarded. In this case, "19" indicates
that 19 digits should be discarded.
10. ODDN="DEFAULT": ODDN is the Original Dialing Directory Number. "DEFAULT" means that the rule applies when the ODDN
is not explicitly set.
11. MINRNLEN=3: This sets the minimum length of the dialed number that can match this rule. In this case, the minimum
length is 3 digits.
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29. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Incoming Number Preprocessing (INNUMPREPRO):
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
12. DRNT=0: DRNT (Dialed Range Type) specifies the range of dialed numbers that can match this rule. "0"
suggests that there is no specific range; it is applicable to individual dialed numbers.
13. NOINPROTECT=NO: This parameter indicates whether there is incoming call protection. "NO" means that
incoming call protection is not enabled for this rule.
14. MOG="PUBLIC": MOG stands for Message Over Group. "PUBLIC" implies that the rule is accessible and
applicable to the public or all users.
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30. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
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IMSI bit analysis(IMSIBITANA):
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
This rule is used to analyze and preprocess incoming calls based on the IMSI and other parameters. Here's a
detailed breakdown of the various parameters and settings in the command
EX:
ADD
IMSIBITANA:P=254,CSCNAME="ALL",IMSI=K'60802,CALLCAT=CC_ALL,PFX=K'1674,SUBCAT=NOR_SUB,SOCSI=NO,CLDNC
N="SEN1674",CLINCN="DEFAULT",FPFLG=FALSE,NP=255,NRSSNAME="INVALID",SRVCAT=...many
parameters...&SERVICE102-0,MOG="PUBLIC";
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31. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
IMSI bit analysis(IMSIBITANA):
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
1. P=254: This parameter appears to assign a unique identifier or profile number (254) to this IMSI bit analysis rule.
2. CSCNAME="ALL": Specifies the Customer Service Center (CSC) name to which the new IMSI bit analysis rule is assigned. In
this case, "ALL" is used, indicating that the rule applies to all customer service centers.
3. IMSI=K'60802: Defines the IMSI to which this rule applies. "K'60802" represents the IMSI value, which is a unique identifier
for a mobile subscriber within the network.
4. CALLCAT=CC_ALL: CALLCAT stands for Call Category. "CC_ALL" indicates that this rule applies to all call categories.
5. PFX=K'1674: Specifies a prefix. "PFX" is used to define the dialed digit(s) that should trigger this rule. In this case, "K'1674"
is the prefix.
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32. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
IMSI bit analysis(IMSIBITANA):
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
6. SUBCAT=NOR_SUB: SUBCAT refers to Subcategory. "NOR_SUB" implies that this rule is related to a normal subscriber
subcategory.
7. SOCSI=NO: SOCSI (Service Office Control Service Indicator) is set to "NO," indicating that there is no Service Office Control
Service Indicator associated with this rule.
8. CLDNCN="SEN1674": CLDNCN is the Called Number Control Name. It specifies the name associated with the called party
number control. In this case, it's "SEN1674."
9. CLINCN="DEFAULT": CLINCN is the Calling Number Control Name. "DEFAULT" suggests that this rule uses the default calling
number control name.
10. FPFLG=FALSE: "FPFLG" appears to relate to some flag or indicator. "FALSE" indicates that the flag is not set or activated.
11. NP=255: NP stands for Numbering Plan. "255" is the numbering plan associated with this rule.
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Centre roaming international.
IMSI bit analysis(IMSIBITANA):
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
12. NRSSNAME="INVALID": NRSSNAME is likely related to some service or control name. "INVALID" suggests that it's not set
or used in this context.
13. SRVCAT=...many parameters...&SERVICE102-0: This lengthy parameter appears to define various service categories,
codes, and flags associated with this rule. The rule appears to have a wide range of service categories or identifiers, each with
a "0" flag, indicating that the rule is associated with these services. The ellipsis (...) suggests that there are many service
categories and flags.
14. MOG="PUBLIC": MOG stands for Message Over Group. "PUBLIC" implies that the rule is accessible and applicable to the
public or all users.
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34. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
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Special Dialed Number (SPCLDN):
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
This rule defines specific dialed numbers and their characteristics for special handling. Here's a detailed
explanation of the parameters and settings in the command:
EX:
ADD SPCLDN:SPCLDN=K'15,MINL=2,MAXL=2,IFTRIGIN=NO;
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Centre roaming international.
Special Dialed Number (SPCLDN):
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
1.SPCLDN=K'15: This parameter specifies the special dialed number itself, which is represented as "K'15." The
special dialed number is a specific number or pattern that should trigger this rule.
2.MINL=2: "MINL" indicates the minimum length of the dialed number that can match this rule. In this case, the
minimum length is set to 2 digits.
3.MAXL=2: "MAXL" specifies the maximum length of the dialed number that can match this rule. Here, the
maximum length is also set to 2 digits.
4.IFTRIGIN=NO: "IFTRIGIN" (If Termination Trigger Indicator) is set to "NO." This setting indicates that the rule
does not apply to the termination phase of call handling. In other words, this rule is applied during the call setup or
origination phase.
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Incoming Dialed Party Number Preprocessing (IDPNPRO):
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
This rule defines how incoming calls with specific characteristics should be processed.
EX:
ADD
IDPNPRO:INVER=ALL,SCPADDR=K'EEEEEEEE,SRVKEY=90,INTRGTP=MO,NUMT=ORGCLD,NUMPFX=K'C301,NUMADDRTYP=ALL,
MAXLEN=4,NCNAME="777",DSTNUMFT=UNKNOW,REDIRECTTYPE=ALL;
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Incoming Dialed Party Number Preprocessing (IDPNPRO):
Page 3
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
1.INVER=ALL: This parameter specifies the calling IN Service Area. "ALL" suggests that this rule applies to all IN
service areas.
2.SCPADDR=K'EEEEEEEE: SCPADDR stands for Service Control Point Address. "K'EEEEEEEE" is the address
used for SCP (Service Control Point) in this rule.
3.SRVKEY=90: SRVKEY refers to the Service Key. "90" is the service key associated with this rule.
4.INTRGTP=MO: INTRGTP (Incoming Routing Type) is set to "MO," which indicates that this rule applies to
incoming mobile-originated (MO) calls.
5.NUMT=ORGCLD: NUMT (Number Type) is set to "ORGCLD," which means that the rule is based on the original
called party number.
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Incoming Dialed Party Number Preprocessing (IDPNPRO):
Page 3
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
6. INVER=ALL: This parameter specifies the calling IN Service Area. "ALL" suggests that this rule applies to all IN
service areas.
7. SCPADDR=K'EEEEEEEE: SCPADDR stands for Service Control Point Address. "K'EEEEEEEE" is the address
used for SCP (Service Control Point) in this rule.
8. SRVKEY=90: SRVKEY refers to the Service Key. "90" is the service key associated with this rule.
9. INTRGTP=MO: INTRGTP (Incoming Routing Type) is set to "MO," which indicates that this rule applies to
incoming mobile-originated (MO) calls.
10. NUMT=ORGCLD: NUMT (Number Type) is set to "ORGCLD," which means that the rule is based on the
original called party number.
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Incoming Dialed Party Number Preprocessing (IDPNPRO):
Page 3
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
1.DSTNUMFT=UNKNOW: DSTNUMFT (Destination Number Flag Type) is set to "UNKNOW," indicating that the
destination number flag type is unknown.
2.REDIRECTTYPE=ALL: REDIRECTTYPE is set to "ALL," suggesting that this rule applies to all types of
redirection.
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40. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Outgoing Number Preprocessing (OUTNUMPREPRO)
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
This rule defines how outgoing calls with specific characteristics should be processed.
EX:
ADD OUTNUMPREPRO:CSCNAME="BSC-
KENITR4",TGN="ALL",P=0,PFX=K'C141,CS=ALL,CLDADDR=ALL,MAXLEN=5,CIDN="INVALID",ODIDN="INVALID",CLRFT=UNKNO
W,CDN="DEFAULT",CLDFT=UNKNOW,DDN="537681748",ORICLDFT=UNKNOW,ODDN="DEFAULT",RDFT=UNKNOW,RDDN="DE
FAULT",GENFT=UNKNOW,GENNCN="DEFAULT",DCF=NO,FCCLI=NO,MOG="PUBLIC";
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41. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Outgoing Number Preprocessing (OUTNUMPREPRO)
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
1.CSCNAME="BSC-KENITR4": This parameter specifies the Customer Service Center (CSC) name to which the
new OUTNUMPREPRO rule is assigned. In this case, it is associated with the "BSC-KENITR4" CSC.
2.TGN="ALL": TGN stands for Trunk Group Name. "ALL" indicates that this rule applies to all trunk groups.
3.P=0: "P" is a parameter related to the priority of this rule. A priority of "0" suggests that this rule has a lower
priority compared to other rules.
4.PFX=K'C141: PFX specifies the prefix for the dialed number that should trigger this rule. "K'C141" represents the
prefix for this rule.
5.CS=ALL: CS stands for Call Scenario. "ALL" indicates that this rule applies to all call scenarios.
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42. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Outgoing Number Preprocessing (OUTNUMPREPRO)
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
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43. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Outgoing Number Preprocessing (OUTNUMPREPRO)
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
1.CSCNAME="BSC-KENITR4": This parameter specifies the Customer Service Center (CSC) name to which the
new OUTNUMPREPRO rule is assigned. In this case, it is associated with the "BSC-KENITR4" CSC.
2.TGN="ALL": TGN stands for Trunk Group Name. "ALL" indicates that this rule applies to all trunk groups.
3.P=0: "P" is a parameter related to the priority of this rule. A priority of "0" suggests that this rule has a lower
priority compared to other rules.
4.PFX=K'C141: PFX specifies the prefix for the dialed number that should trigger this rule. "K'C141" represents the
prefix for this rule.
5.CS=ALL: CS stands for Call Scenario. "ALL" indicates that this rule applies to all call scenarios.
6.CLDADDR=ALL: This parameter specifies the calling address for the rule. "ALL" indicates that the rule applies to
calls from all calling addresses.
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44. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Outgoing Number Preprocessing (OUTNUMPREPRO)
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
7. MAXLEN=5: MAXLEN sets the maximum length of the dialed number that can match this rule. In this case, the
maximum length is limited to 5 digits.
8. CIDN="INVALID": CIDN is the Calling ISDN Number. "INVALID" suggests that this rule is not limited by the
calling ISDN number.
9. ODIDN="INVALID": ODIDN is the Original Dialing ISDN Number. "INVALID" indicates that this rule is not limited
by the original dialing ISDN number.
10. CLRFT=UNKNOW: CLRFT (Calling Line Restriction Flag Type) is set to "UNKNOW," suggesting that the
calling line restriction flag type is unknown.
11. CDN="DEFAULT": CDN stands for Called Directory Number. "DEFAULT" means that the rule is applied when
the called directory number is not explicitly set.
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45. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Outgoing Number Preprocessing (OUTNUMPREPRO)
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
12. CLDFT=UNKNOW: CLDFT (Called Line Restriction Flag Type) is set to "UNKNOW," indicating that the called
line restriction flag type is unknown.
13. DDN="537681748": DDN is the Dialed Directory Number. "537681748" represents the specific dialed directory
number that should match this rule.
14. ORICLDFT=UNKNOW: ORICLDFT (Original Called Line Restriction Flag Type) is set to "UNKNOW," implying
that the original called line restriction flag type is unknown.
15. ODDN="DEFAULT": ODDN is the Original Dialed Directory Number. "DEFAULT" indicates that the rule is
applied when the original dialed directory number is not explicitly set.
16. RDFT=UNKNOW: RDFT (Redirection Flag Type) is set to "UNKNOW," signifying that the redirection flag type is
unknown.
17. RDDN="DEFAULT": RDDN is the Redirected Directory Number. "DEFAULT" means that the rule is applied
when the redirected directory number is not explicitly set.
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46. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Outgoing Number Preprocessing (OUTNUMPREPRO)
6.Huawei’s MSC Number Analysis Flow
Here's a detailed explanation of each parameter:
18. GENFT=UNKNOW: GENFT (Generic Flag Type) is set to "UNKNOW," indicating that the generic flag type is
unknown.
19. GENNCN="DEFAULT": GENNCN is the Generic Number Control Name. "DEFAULT" suggests that the generic
number control name is set to the default value.
20. DCF=NO: "DCF" stands for Digit Collection Flag, and it is set to "NO," suggesting that digit collection is not
enabled for this rule.
21. FCCLI=NO: "FCCLI" refers to Forced Clearing Call Indicator, and it is set to "NO," implying that forced clearing
of the call is not indicated by this rule.
22. MOG="PUBLIC": MOG stands for Message Over Group. "PUBLIC" indicates that the rule is accessible and
applicable to the public or all users.
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47. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
IMSI to GT Translation Declaration :
EX: SFR FRANCE
7. Procedure for opening a 2G operator at the Huawei MSS level
ADD IMSIGT: MCCMNC=20810, CCNDC=33609, MNNAME="France SFR";
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48. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
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GT Translation Declaration (E164 and E214):
Creation of E164 and E214 Translation
7. Procedure for opening a 2G operator at the Huawei MSS level
ADD SCCPGT: GTNM="INT_ISDNMOV", GTI=GT4, NUMPLAN=ISDNMOV, ADDR=K'3
, SPC="SPC du GW", GTGNM="nom du GTG";
ADD SCCPGT: GTNM="INT_ISDN", GTI=GT4, NUMPLAN=ISDN, ADDR=K'3
, SPC="SPC du GW", GTGNM="nom du GTG";
Note: This declaration is done only once with non-split GTs, for example, only GT=9 is implemented, and it
replaces all GTs that start with 9
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49. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
Introduction of this unopened operator for 3G into the 3G Restriction Table:
7. Procedure for opening a 2G operator at the Huawei MSS level
RMV USROAMRT: UGNAME="UTRAN-RESTRICTION", LOCGRPNAME="UTRAN";
ADD ROAMRESTGRP: SERVICETYPE=ENROAMRST, RSTRIBY=IMSI,
BEGINNUM=K'208100000000000, ENDNUM=K'208109999999999,
UGNAME="UTRAN-RESTRICTION" ;
ADD USROAMRT: UGNAME="UTRAN-RESTRICTION", LOCGRPNAME="UTRAN",
ROAMREST=YES;
Note: CAMEL is open at the MSS_Huawei level by default for all operators.
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51. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
9. Procedure for Operator Activation at the HLR Level
ADD SCCPGT: GTNM="INT_ISDN", GTI=GT4, NUMPLAN=ISDN, ADDR=K'33609
, SPC="SPC du GW", GTGNM="nom du GTG";
Note: In general only 33 GT is declared
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52. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
10. CAMEL oppening at the HLR level
MOD CAMELROAMTPL: HLRSN= “HLR SERIAL NUMBER”, TPLID=0, PROV=TRUE,
VLRSGSNNP= "33609";
Note: In general only 33 GT is declared
52
53. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
11. Procedure for creating short numbers at the MSS level
ADD IMSIBITANA: CSCNAME="all", IMSI=K'20810, CALLCAT=CC_ALL, PFX=K'222,
CLDNCF=TRUE, FPFLG=FALSE, CLDNCN="called number change name ",
CLINCN="DEFAULT";
Example:
SFR France Short Number: Short No: 222, IMSI: 20810, Long No: 0033655972583 In this case, short number 222
will be converted to Long No: 0033655972583.
1- Mapping between the short number and the operator's IMSI.
53
54. DIVISION EXPLOITATION & MAINTENANCE COMMUTATION.
Centre roaming international.
11. Procedure for creating short numbers at the MSS level
ADD DNC: DCN= ="Nom du DCN", DCT=type12 (change all), ND= K’0033655972583;
Example:
SFR France Short Number: Short No: 222, IMSI: 20810, Long No: 0033655972583 In this case, short number 222
will be converted to Long No: 0033655972583.
2 - Defining the conversion of the short number into a long
number.
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