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HTML element is everything between the start tag and the end tag
- 1. Thank you for printing our content at www.domain-name.com. Please check back soon for new contents. (/) www.domain-name.com What is HTML? HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is used to structure and format the content of websites on the World Wide Web. Web Developers use it to create a skeleton of modern websites and web apps.
- 2. What is HTML? In simple words, HTML is the primary building block to create and structure website content. Let's see what HyperText Markup Language means. • HyperText HyperText is a way of organizing text that allows the reader to easily navigate and access related information. It takes the reader to a different part of the same web page, or to a different web page altogether. • Markup language A markup language is a computer language that is used to add structure and formatting to a text document. Markup languages use a system of tags to define the structure and content of a document. These tags are interpreted by a program or application to display the document in a specific way.
- 3. Example of HTML Let's see a simple example of HTML. <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>programiz</title> </head> <body> <h1>HTML Tutorial</h1> <p>You'll learn about HTML.</p> </body> </html> Browser output
- 4. In the above program, • <!DOCTYPE html> - defines that this document is an HTML document • <html> -root element of an HTML page which encloses all other elements in the HTML page • <head> - contains information about the page, such as the title and metadata • <title> - specifies a title for the HTML page which is shown in the browser's title bar • <body> - defines the main content of the page and is a container for all the visible contents, such as headings, paragraphs, lists, etc
- 5. • <h1> - defines a heading • <p> - defines a paragraph of HTML document How HTML works? HTML works by defining the structure and content of a web page using a series of tags like <h1> , <p> , etc. Each tag has a meaning and can be used to define the purpose of the content it encloses. For example,
- 6. <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <title>Programiz</title> </head> <body> <center><h1>Programiz</h1></center> <h1>Learn to Code for Free</h1> <p> Learn to code with our beginner-friendly tutorials and examples. Read interactive tutorials, and write and test your code to learn pr <p> <button>Join for free</button> </body> </html>
- 8. As you can see, a web browser reads HTML tags and displays them on the browser by interpreting their meaning. In the above code: • <h1> tag - displays the content inside it as a heading • <p> tag - displays the content inside it as a paragraph • <center> tag - displays contents inside it at the center of the page How to create and run an HTML file? You will need a text editor and a web browser to create and run an HTML file on your computer. You can follow the following steps to create and run an HTML file on your device. 1. Open a text editor. There are many text editors available, such as Notepad (on Windows) or TextEdit (on macOS).
- 9. 2. You can now start writing HTML code in your text editor. Here's a sample code you can type:
- 10. 3. Save the file as index.html (or any other name with the .html extension) in your desired location.
- 11. 4. Open the HTML file in a web browser. You can do this by double-clicking the HTML file in the location where you saved it, or right click on your HTML file and choosing open.
- 12. 5. The HTML file will be displayed in the web browser, and you can view the content of the file.
- 13. Alternatively, you can use an Online HTML compiler (/html/online-compiler/).
- 14. HTML Features HTML is a text-based language used to create web pages. It has several features that make it a powerful and widely used language for creating web pages. Some of these features include: • HTML is a standard language used for creating and structuring web pages. It allows for the organization of content using elements such as headings, paragraphs, lists, and tables. • It supports a wide range of media types, including text, images, audio, and video, which makes web pages more engaging and interactive. • HTML is a flexible language that can be used with other technologies, such as CSS and JavaScript, to add additional features and functionality to a web page • Since HTML is compatible with all browsers, web pages created in HTML are displayed across a variety of platforms and devices. • Furthermore, it is an open and standardized language, which is constantly being updated and improved by a community of developers and experts
- 15. Cons of HTML Here are some of the cons of using HTML: • text-based language, which can make it difficult to read and write • may not be powerful enough to handle some of the more complex features found in modern web pages • can be challenging to maintain and update over time Next Tutorial: (/html/basics) HTML Basics