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MARKUP LANGUAGES
MARKUP:
EMBEDDED CODES IN DOCUMENTS
CODES ARE CALLED `TAGS’
CODES
DESCRIBE THE STRUCTURE DOCUMENTS
INCLUDE INSTRUCTIONS FOR PROCESSING
MARKUP LANGUAGE:
COMPUTER LANGUAGE FOR DESCRIBING SYNTAX OF TAGS
MAY BE USED WITH OTHER TOOLS TO SPECIFY
RENDERING
HYPERTEXT & HYPERLINK
• BOOKS  WRITTEN  ENGLISH
• WEB PAGE  WRITTEN  HTML.
HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE
• WEB PAGES ARE TEXT FILES.
• THE KEY TO HYPERTEXT IS THE USE OF HYPERLINKS, WHICH
ALLOW YOU TO JUMP FROM ONE TOPIC TO ANOTHER.
WHAT IS HTML ?
• HTML DESCRIBES THE CONTENT AND FORMAT OF WEB PAGES
USING TAGS.
EX. TITLE TAG: <TITLE>A TITLE </TITLE>
• IT’S THE JOB OF THE WEB BROWSER TO INTERPRET TAGS AND
DISPLAY THE CONTENT ACCORDINGLY.
HTML SYNTAX
• AN HTML FILE CONTAINS BOTH FORMATTING TAGS AND
CONTENT
• DOCUMENT CONTENT IS WHAT WE SEE ON THE WEBPAGE.
• TAGS ARE THE HTML CODES THAT CONTROL THE APPEARANCE
OF THE DOCUMENT CONTENT.
HTML SYNTAX
• HTML SYNTAX:
TWO-SIDED TAG:
<TAG ATTRIBUTES>DOCUMENT CONTENT</TAG>
Starting
tag
Properties of the
tag.
Optional!
Actual content appears in
webpage. It could be empty
Closing
tag
Examples: <p> CGS 2100 </p>
<body bgcolor = “yellow”> UCF </body>
HTML SYNTAX
•HTML SYNTAX:
ONE-SIDED TAG:
<TAG />
e.g. Breaking line tag: <br/>
Horizontal line tag: <hr/>
STRUCTURE OF THE WEB PAGE
• STARTING WITH THE TAG <HTML>...</HTML>
<HTML>
.......
</HTML>
Everything about
the web page
should be
enclosed here
STRUCTURE OF THE WEB PAGE
• INSIDE THE <HTML></HTML> TAG
• EACH WEB PAGE HAS A HEAD PART DESCRIBED
IN <HEAD></HEAD> TAG:
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> CGS 2100 </TITLE>
</HEAD>
</HTML>
The title of the
web page
should be put
here
STRUCTURE OF THE WEB PAGE
• INSIDE THE <HTML></HTML> TAG
• EACH WEB PAGE HAS A BODY PART DESCRIBED IN
<BODY></BODY> TAG:
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> CGS 2100 </TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
THIS IS A SAMPLE HTML FILE.
</BODY>
</HTML>
The content of
the whole web
page should be
put here
Title
Body
CREATE A BASIC HTML FILE
• OPEN YOUR TEXT EDITOR (NOTEPAD).
• TYPE THE FOLLOWING LINES OF CODE INTO THE
DOCUMENT:
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> CGS2100 LAB SECTION</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
THIS IS A SAMPLE HTML FILE.
</BODY>
</HTML>
INTRODUCTION TO SOME COMMON TAGS
• PARAGRAPH TAG
• LIST TAG
• HYPERLINK TAGS
PARAGRAPH TAGS <P>...</P>
• <HTML>
• <HEAD>
• <TITLE> CGS 2100 </TITLE>
• </HEAD>
• <BODY>
• <P> HERE IS THE FIRST PARAGRAPH. </P>
• <P> HERE IS THE SECOND PARAGRAPH. </P>
• </BODY>
• </HTML>
RESULT
UNORDERED LIST: LIST ITEMS ARE NOT LISTED IN A PARTICULAR ORDER. THE SYNTAX IS:
<UL > E.G. <UL>
<LI>ITEM1 </LI> <LI> NAME: YOUR NAME </LI>
<LI>ITEM2 </LI> <LI> SECTION: ### </LI>
… <LI> INSTRUCTOR: YUPING </LI>
</UL> </UL>
• RESULT
ORDERED LIST: USED TO DISPLAY INFORMATION IN A NUMERIC ORDER. THE
SYNTAX FOR CREATING AN ORDERED LIST IS:
<OL > E.G. <OL >
<LI>ITEM1 </LI> <LI> NAME: YOUR NAME </LI>
<LI>ITEM2 </LI> <LI> SECTION: ### </LI>
… <LI> INSTRUCTOR: YUPING </LI>
</OL> </OL>
• RESULT:
We also provide classroom and online training classes
For More Details
www.asit.amcsquare.com
Wise Machines India Pvt Ltd
#360, Sri Sai Padma Arcade,
Varthur Main Road,
Ramagondanahalli,
Whitefiled ,Bangalore – 560066.
We also having Branches in Hyderabad &
Chennai

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Learn HTML at ASIT

  • 1.
  • 2. MARKUP LANGUAGES MARKUP: EMBEDDED CODES IN DOCUMENTS CODES ARE CALLED `TAGS’ CODES DESCRIBE THE STRUCTURE DOCUMENTS INCLUDE INSTRUCTIONS FOR PROCESSING MARKUP LANGUAGE: COMPUTER LANGUAGE FOR DESCRIBING SYNTAX OF TAGS MAY BE USED WITH OTHER TOOLS TO SPECIFY RENDERING
  • 3. HYPERTEXT & HYPERLINK • BOOKS  WRITTEN  ENGLISH • WEB PAGE  WRITTEN  HTML. HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE • WEB PAGES ARE TEXT FILES. • THE KEY TO HYPERTEXT IS THE USE OF HYPERLINKS, WHICH ALLOW YOU TO JUMP FROM ONE TOPIC TO ANOTHER.
  • 4. WHAT IS HTML ? • HTML DESCRIBES THE CONTENT AND FORMAT OF WEB PAGES USING TAGS. EX. TITLE TAG: <TITLE>A TITLE </TITLE> • IT’S THE JOB OF THE WEB BROWSER TO INTERPRET TAGS AND DISPLAY THE CONTENT ACCORDINGLY.
  • 5. HTML SYNTAX • AN HTML FILE CONTAINS BOTH FORMATTING TAGS AND CONTENT • DOCUMENT CONTENT IS WHAT WE SEE ON THE WEBPAGE. • TAGS ARE THE HTML CODES THAT CONTROL THE APPEARANCE OF THE DOCUMENT CONTENT.
  • 6. HTML SYNTAX • HTML SYNTAX: TWO-SIDED TAG: <TAG ATTRIBUTES>DOCUMENT CONTENT</TAG> Starting tag Properties of the tag. Optional! Actual content appears in webpage. It could be empty Closing tag Examples: <p> CGS 2100 </p> <body bgcolor = “yellow”> UCF </body>
  • 7. HTML SYNTAX •HTML SYNTAX: ONE-SIDED TAG: <TAG /> e.g. Breaking line tag: <br/> Horizontal line tag: <hr/>
  • 8. STRUCTURE OF THE WEB PAGE • STARTING WITH THE TAG <HTML>...</HTML> <HTML> ....... </HTML> Everything about the web page should be enclosed here
  • 9. STRUCTURE OF THE WEB PAGE • INSIDE THE <HTML></HTML> TAG • EACH WEB PAGE HAS A HEAD PART DESCRIBED IN <HEAD></HEAD> TAG: <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE> CGS 2100 </TITLE> </HEAD> </HTML> The title of the web page should be put here
  • 10. STRUCTURE OF THE WEB PAGE • INSIDE THE <HTML></HTML> TAG • EACH WEB PAGE HAS A BODY PART DESCRIBED IN <BODY></BODY> TAG: <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE> CGS 2100 </TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY> THIS IS A SAMPLE HTML FILE. </BODY> </HTML> The content of the whole web page should be put here
  • 12. CREATE A BASIC HTML FILE • OPEN YOUR TEXT EDITOR (NOTEPAD). • TYPE THE FOLLOWING LINES OF CODE INTO THE DOCUMENT: <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE> CGS2100 LAB SECTION</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY> THIS IS A SAMPLE HTML FILE. </BODY> </HTML>
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  • 15. INTRODUCTION TO SOME COMMON TAGS • PARAGRAPH TAG • LIST TAG • HYPERLINK TAGS
  • 16. PARAGRAPH TAGS <P>...</P> • <HTML> • <HEAD> • <TITLE> CGS 2100 </TITLE> • </HEAD> • <BODY> • <P> HERE IS THE FIRST PARAGRAPH. </P> • <P> HERE IS THE SECOND PARAGRAPH. </P> • </BODY> • </HTML>
  • 18. UNORDERED LIST: LIST ITEMS ARE NOT LISTED IN A PARTICULAR ORDER. THE SYNTAX IS: <UL > E.G. <UL> <LI>ITEM1 </LI> <LI> NAME: YOUR NAME </LI> <LI>ITEM2 </LI> <LI> SECTION: ### </LI> … <LI> INSTRUCTOR: YUPING </LI> </UL> </UL> • RESULT
  • 19. ORDERED LIST: USED TO DISPLAY INFORMATION IN A NUMERIC ORDER. THE SYNTAX FOR CREATING AN ORDERED LIST IS: <OL > E.G. <OL > <LI>ITEM1 </LI> <LI> NAME: YOUR NAME </LI> <LI>ITEM2 </LI> <LI> SECTION: ### </LI> … <LI> INSTRUCTOR: YUPING </LI> </OL> </OL> • RESULT:
  • 20. We also provide classroom and online training classes For More Details www.asit.amcsquare.com Wise Machines India Pvt Ltd #360, Sri Sai Padma Arcade, Varthur Main Road, Ramagondanahalli, Whitefiled ,Bangalore – 560066. We also having Branches in Hyderabad & Chennai