Fast Food

Healthy or Horrible?
Project Sponsors
                                                   • USDA project funded
                                                   through the Food Stamp
                                                   Program

                                                  • School District of
                                                  Philadelphia

                                                   • Nutrition Center,
                                                            Department of
                                                   Bioscience & Biotechnology
                                                                 Drexel
                                                   University
     Funded by the PENNSYLVANIA NUTRITION EDUCATION TRACKS, a part of USDA’s Food
      Stamp Program. To find out how the Food Stamp Program can help you buy healthy foods,
        contact the PA Department of Public Welfare’s tool-free helpline at 800-692-7462. This
                       institution is an equal opportunity provider and employer.
Pop Quiz: Which meal has the least amount of fat?

#1 Quarter pound burger with cheese, large fries and diet
soda
                                      54 grams


#2 Crispy chicken salad with 2 oz of creamy Caesar
dressing and regular soda
                                       34 grams

#3 Taco Salad and bottled water
                                       48 grams
Fast Food                            Healthy choices



                  What are today’s
                     topics ??
            Energy balance
                                      Portion size


                                      vs
Survey:
• How many of you eat fast food?
• What are your favorite fast food
  restaurants?
• How often do you eat fast food?
• What is your favorite fast food choice?
• Do you think fast food is healthy or
  unhealthy?
                 – Why???
Fast Food Facts
• Americans spend a lot       • We eat out often!
  of money on fast food         – Average American dines
  (and that amount is             out 198 times a year
  increasing)!                     • How many times a
  – On French fries:                 week is this??
     • 1970:  $6 billion           • Do you dine out more
                                     often or less often
     •   2000: $110 billion          than this?
Fast Food Facts: Portion Sizes

                  20 Years Ago                                 Today




                     210 Calories                        How many calories are in
                                                         today’s order of fries?
                     2.4 ounces




Adapted from http://hin.nhlbi.nih.gov/portion/keep.htm
French Fries

                  20 Years Ago                            Today




                     210 Calories                        610 Calories
                     2.4 ounces                           6.9 ounces


                       Calorie Difference: 400 Calories
Adapted from http://hin.nhlbi.nih.gov/portion/keep.htm
Americans are eating more

                       weight gain

increase in              more than 200
per capita                calories per
consumption                   day
Source:Nestle, 2002
You do the math
• On average, Americans are eating an extra 200
  calories every day


  200 calories x     days in 1 year =           extra calories per year



• 1 pound = 3500 calories

  73,000 calories per year ÷ 3500 calories per pound =

                                        pounds of weight gain in 1 year
Avoiding the 20 pound gain

• Be more physically active
   – If you eat the extra 200 calories each day,
     burn them off!


• Control your food intake
   – Cut out some things in your daily diet
   – Eat smaller portions
                                 • 1 chocolate cream filled cupcake
                                 • 20 peanut M&Ms
                                 • 5 chicken nuggets
                                 • 1 large chocolate chip cookie
                                 • Fast food medium soda
Maintaining a Healthy Weight is a Balancing Act
                  Calories In = Calories Out




                                 How long will you have to walk leisurely in
                                 order to burn those extra 400 calories?*


Adapted from
http://hin.nhlbi.nih.gov/portion/keep.htm
                                            *Based on 160-pound person
Calories In = Calories Out




             If you walk leisurely for 1 hour and 10 minutes
                you will burn approximately 400 calories.*



                                            *Based on 160-pound person
Adapted from
http://hin.nhlbi.nih.gov/portion/keep.htm
So…what is the problem with
     eating too much fast food?
Think about your future health!

   – Fast food contains a lot of fat, calories, and sodium

   − Can lead to weight gain and high blood pressure

   – These health problems can lead to chronic diseases
            • Diabetes
            • Heart Disease
            • Stroke
            • Some cancers
“To eat or not to eat”…that is
        the question!
              • It is possible to enjoy
                fast foods and stay
                healthy
                   - Eat them less often
                   - Make wiser choices


              • What are the best
                choices??
Activity: Where’s the Fat?
Remember the Healthy Hints:

                   Fast Food
        • Choose vegetable topped pizza - skip fatty
          meat toppings
        • Choose grilled chicken - skip fried foods
        • Choose smaller portions - skip “super size”
        • Other good choices: baked potato, side
        salads, bean burritos, frozen yogurt
        •What other Healthy Hints can you think of?
Before:
What you might choose:
• Quarter Pound Burger   40
                                         Grams of Fat
  w/Cheese               30

• Large Fries            20

• Large Milkshake        10


                         0

Totals:                       Quarter
                              Pounder
                                           Large Fries    21oz.
                                                         Milkshake

             1770
                              w/cheese
Calories =                                                  Grams of Fat



Grams of Fat =   68
Fast Food Make-Over:
After:        Grilled Chicken Sandwich,
              Small Fries and Water                  Totals:
 40
 35
                      Grams of Fat                   Calories = 630
 30
                                                     Grams of
 25
 20
                                                     Fat = 27
 15
 10
 5
 0
      Q. Pounder vs. L. Fries vs.    Milkshake vs.     Before
       Chx McGrill        S. Fries      Water          After
CHICKEN STIR FRY
                            20 Years Ago                    Today




                              435 calories
                                                         How many calories are in
                                2 cups
                                                         today’s chicken stir fry?




Adapted from http://hin.nhlbi.nih.gov/portion/keep.htm
CHICKEN STIR FRY
                          20 Years Ago                    Today




                             435 calories                865 calories
                               2 cups                     4 ½ cups


                            Calorie Difference: 430 calories
Adapted from http://hin.nhlbi.nih.gov/portion/keep.htm
CHEESEBURGER
                  20 Years Ago                                 Today




                      333 calories                       How many calories are in
                                                         today’s cheeseburger?




Adapted from http://hin.nhlbi.nih.gov/portion/keep.htm
CHEESEBURGER
                  20 Years Ago                             Today




                      333 calories                       590 calories


                               Calorie Difference: 257 calories

Adapted from http://hin.nhlbi.nih.gov/portion/keep.htm

Hs fast food power point

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Project Sponsors • USDA project funded through the Food Stamp Program • School District of Philadelphia • Nutrition Center, Department of Bioscience & Biotechnology Drexel University Funded by the PENNSYLVANIA NUTRITION EDUCATION TRACKS, a part of USDA’s Food Stamp Program. To find out how the Food Stamp Program can help you buy healthy foods, contact the PA Department of Public Welfare’s tool-free helpline at 800-692-7462. This institution is an equal opportunity provider and employer.
  • 3.
    Pop Quiz: Whichmeal has the least amount of fat? #1 Quarter pound burger with cheese, large fries and diet soda 54 grams #2 Crispy chicken salad with 2 oz of creamy Caesar dressing and regular soda 34 grams #3 Taco Salad and bottled water 48 grams
  • 4.
    Fast Food Healthy choices What are today’s topics ?? Energy balance Portion size vs
  • 5.
    Survey: • How manyof you eat fast food? • What are your favorite fast food restaurants? • How often do you eat fast food? • What is your favorite fast food choice? • Do you think fast food is healthy or unhealthy? – Why???
  • 6.
    Fast Food Facts •Americans spend a lot • We eat out often! of money on fast food – Average American dines (and that amount is out 198 times a year increasing)! • How many times a – On French fries: week is this?? • 1970: $6 billion • Do you dine out more often or less often • 2000: $110 billion than this?
  • 7.
    Fast Food Facts:Portion Sizes 20 Years Ago Today 210 Calories How many calories are in today’s order of fries? 2.4 ounces Adapted from http://hin.nhlbi.nih.gov/portion/keep.htm
  • 8.
    French Fries 20 Years Ago Today 210 Calories 610 Calories 2.4 ounces 6.9 ounces Calorie Difference: 400 Calories Adapted from http://hin.nhlbi.nih.gov/portion/keep.htm
  • 9.
    Americans are eatingmore weight gain increase in more than 200 per capita calories per consumption day Source:Nestle, 2002
  • 10.
    You do themath • On average, Americans are eating an extra 200 calories every day 200 calories x days in 1 year = extra calories per year • 1 pound = 3500 calories 73,000 calories per year ÷ 3500 calories per pound = pounds of weight gain in 1 year
  • 11.
    Avoiding the 20pound gain • Be more physically active – If you eat the extra 200 calories each day, burn them off! • Control your food intake – Cut out some things in your daily diet – Eat smaller portions • 1 chocolate cream filled cupcake • 20 peanut M&Ms • 5 chicken nuggets • 1 large chocolate chip cookie • Fast food medium soda
  • 12.
    Maintaining a HealthyWeight is a Balancing Act Calories In = Calories Out How long will you have to walk leisurely in order to burn those extra 400 calories?* Adapted from http://hin.nhlbi.nih.gov/portion/keep.htm *Based on 160-pound person
  • 13.
    Calories In =Calories Out If you walk leisurely for 1 hour and 10 minutes you will burn approximately 400 calories.* *Based on 160-pound person Adapted from http://hin.nhlbi.nih.gov/portion/keep.htm
  • 14.
    So…what is theproblem with eating too much fast food? Think about your future health! – Fast food contains a lot of fat, calories, and sodium − Can lead to weight gain and high blood pressure – These health problems can lead to chronic diseases • Diabetes • Heart Disease • Stroke • Some cancers
  • 15.
    “To eat ornot to eat”…that is the question! • It is possible to enjoy fast foods and stay healthy - Eat them less often - Make wiser choices • What are the best choices??
  • 16.
  • 17.
    Remember the HealthyHints: Fast Food • Choose vegetable topped pizza - skip fatty meat toppings • Choose grilled chicken - skip fried foods • Choose smaller portions - skip “super size” • Other good choices: baked potato, side salads, bean burritos, frozen yogurt •What other Healthy Hints can you think of?
  • 18.
    Before: What you mightchoose: • Quarter Pound Burger 40 Grams of Fat w/Cheese 30 • Large Fries 20 • Large Milkshake 10 0 Totals: Quarter Pounder Large Fries 21oz. Milkshake 1770 w/cheese Calories = Grams of Fat Grams of Fat = 68
  • 19.
    Fast Food Make-Over: After: Grilled Chicken Sandwich, Small Fries and Water Totals: 40 35 Grams of Fat Calories = 630 30 Grams of 25 20 Fat = 27 15 10 5 0 Q. Pounder vs. L. Fries vs. Milkshake vs. Before Chx McGrill S. Fries Water After
  • 20.
    CHICKEN STIR FRY 20 Years Ago Today 435 calories How many calories are in 2 cups today’s chicken stir fry? Adapted from http://hin.nhlbi.nih.gov/portion/keep.htm
  • 21.
    CHICKEN STIR FRY 20 Years Ago Today 435 calories 865 calories 2 cups 4 ½ cups Calorie Difference: 430 calories Adapted from http://hin.nhlbi.nih.gov/portion/keep.htm
  • 22.
    CHEESEBURGER 20 Years Ago Today 333 calories How many calories are in today’s cheeseburger? Adapted from http://hin.nhlbi.nih.gov/portion/keep.htm
  • 23.
    CHEESEBURGER 20 Years Ago Today 333 calories 590 calories Calorie Difference: 257 calories Adapted from http://hin.nhlbi.nih.gov/portion/keep.htm