This document contains the notes from a lecture on human perspective in artificial intelligence. It discusses key topics like the inner voice, linguistics, and natural language processing. It also provides reminders about upcoming homework and exam deadlines. The professor announces that the exam will take place as scheduled on April 1st and students should bring pencils. They also provide links to additional required reading materials and resources related to topics covered in the class.

1. CIIC#5995&100#/#ICOM#5995&100
Human#Perspective#in#Artificial#Intelligence#
(HPAI)
Professor'José'Meléndez,'PhD
https://zoom.us/j/'178617841
“The words or the language, as they are written or spoken, do not seem to play any
role in my mechanism of thought.”
: Albert Einstein (187901955)

2. Required(Reading
• How$Emotions$are$Made:$The$Secret$Life$of$the$Brain
• Chapter(5:(Concepts,(Goals,(and(Words
• Natural$Language$Processing$– Classification
• Emmanuel$Dufourq (July$2018)
• https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1uBNfAl7hheF2r
LCOz2LK3G_hlvHbnVwi

3. Announcements
• Homework(#6(due(Tonight,(March(27,(2019
• Exam%#2 Scheduled%as%Planned%for%April%1,%2019
• BRING(PENCILS
• Online%portions%in%Moodle%(if%any)%available%online%
before%11:59PM%on%Thursday%March%28,%2019.
• Material%may%relate%to%anything%covered%in%classes,%in%
homeworks,%on%Moodle%course%page,%and%required%
reading%assigned%prior%to%the%date%of%the%Exam.

4. Next%Up
• OPEN%Q/A%FOR%EXAM%PREP
• Making%Voice
• Inner%Voice
• Linguistics
• AI#Application#of#Artistic#Style
• Translation
• Natural%Language%Processing%– Google%Colab

5. OPEN%Q/A%FOR%EXAM%PREP
IN#CLASS#DISCUSSION

6. Next%Up
• Making'Voice
• Inner'Voice
• Linguistics
• AI#Application#of#Artistic#Style
• Translation
• Natural'Language'Processing'– Google'Colab

7. Making'Voice
https://voicefoundation.org/health5science/voice5disorders/anatomy5physiology5of5voice5production/understanding5voice5production/
Voice&=&Voiced&Sound&+&Resonance&+&Articulation
• Voiced9sound:9The9basic9sound9produced9by9vocal9
cord9vibration9is9called9“voiced9sound.”9This9is9
frequently9described9as9a9“buzzy”9sound.9Voiced9
sound9for9singing9differs9significantly9from9voiced9
sound9for9speech.
• Resonance:9Voiced9sound9is9amplified9and9modified9
by9the9vocal9tract9resonators9(the9throat,9mouth9
cavity,9and9nasal9passages).9The9resonators9produce9a9
person’s9recognizable9voice.
• Articulation:9The9vocal9tract9articulators9(the9tongue,9
soft9palate,9and9lips)9modify9the9voiced9sound.9The9
articulators9produce9recognizable9words.

8. Making'Voice
https://voicefoundation.org/health5science/voice5disorders/anatomy5physiology5of5voice5production/understanding5voice5production/
The9human9voice9can9be9modified9in9many9ways.9
Consider9the9spectrum9of9sounds
• Whispering
• Speaking
• Orating9(making9a9speech)
• Shouting
• Rapping9
• Singing
• Boleros
• Rock
• Opera

9. Next%Up
• Inner%Voice
• Linguistics
• AI#Application#of#Artistic#Style
• Translation
• Natural%Language%Processing%– Google%Colab

10. Language'may'be'used'for'thinking
• Associations
• Inner,Voice
• Background,music

11. Inner%Voice
(A)$The$words$or$the$language,$as$they$are$written$or$
spoken,$do$not$seem$to$play$any$role$in$my$mechanism$of$
thought.$The$psychical$entities$which$seem$to$serve$as$
elements$in$thought$are$certain$signs$and$more$or$less$
clear$images$which$can$be$“voluntarily”$reproduced$and$
combined.
There$is,$of$course,$a$certain$connection$between$those$
elements$and$relevant$logical$concepts.$It$is$also$clear$that$
the$desire$to$arrive$finally$at$logically$connected$concepts$is$
the$emotional$basis$of$this$rather$vague$play$with$the$
aboveAmentioned$elements.$But$taken$from$a$psychological$
viewpoint,$this$combinatory$play$seems$to$be$the$essential$
feature$in$productive$thought$— before$there$is$any$
connection$with$logical$construction$in$words$or$other$
kinds$of$signs$which$can$be$communicated$to$others.

12. Inner%Voice
(B)$The$above,mentioned$elements$are,$in$my$case,$of$
visual$and$some$of$muscular$type.$Conventional$words$
or$other$signs$have$to$be$sought$for$laboriously$only$in$
a$secondary$stage,$when$the$mentioned$associative$
play$is$sufficiently$established$and$can$be$reproduced$
at$will.

13. Inner%Voice
(C)$According$to$what$has$been$said,$the$play$with$the$
mentioned$elements$is$aimed$to$be$analogous$to$
certain$logical$connections$one$is$searching$for.

14. Inner%Voice
(D)$Visual$and$motor.$In$a$stage$when$words$intervene$
at$all,$they$are,$in$my$case,$purely$auditive,$but$they$
interfere$only$in$a$secondary$stage,$as$already$
mentioned.

15. Inner%Voice
(E)$It$seems$to$me$that$what$you$call$full$consciousness$
is$a$limit$case$which$can$never$be$fully$accomplished.$
This$seems$to$me$connected$with$the$fact$called$the$
narrowness$of$consciousness$(Enge des$Bewusstseins).
Remark:$Professor$Max$Wertheimer$has$tried$to$
investigate$the$distinction$between$mere$associating$or$
combining$of$reproducible$elements$and$between$
understanding$(organisches Begreifen);$I$cannot$judge$
how$far$his$psychological$analysis$catches$the$essential$
point.

16. Inner%Voice
DISCUSSION

17. Next%Up
• Linguistics
• AI#Application#of#Artistic#Style
• Translation
• Natural/Language/Processing/– Google/Colab

18. Linguistics)– Definition
The$scientific$study$of$language$and$its$structure,$
including$the$study$of$morphology,$syntax,$
phonetics,$and$semantics.$Specific$branches$of$
linguistics$include$sociolinguistics,$dialectology,$
psycholinguistics,$computational$linguistics,$
historical:comparative$linguistics,$and$applied$
linguistics.

19. Linguistics
• Human&capacity&to&learn&language&(not&languages)
• Tool&for&understanding&how&the&mind&works
• Phonetics&– sounds&of&language
• Phonology&– how&sounds&interact&with&each&other
• Morphology&– how&words&are&put&together&(e.g.&
grammar)
• Syntax&– structure&of&phrases&and&sentences
• Semantics&– meaning
• Pragmatics&– using&language&to&get&things&done
• Historical&– Development&of&language
• Sociolinguistics&– how&different&social&groups&use&
language
• PsychoB or&Neurolinguistics&– language&in&the&mind

20. Next%Up
• AI#Application#of#Artistic#Style
• Translation
• Natural,Language,Processing,– Google,Colab

21. AI#Application#of#Artistic#Style
Hector'Rodriguez'Rodriguez

22. Next%Up
• Translation
• Natural,Language,Processing,– Google,Colab

23. REMINDERS
• Homework(#6(due(Tonight,(March(27,(2019
• Exam%#2 Scheduled%as%Planned%for%April%1,%2019
• BRING(PENCILS
• Online%portions%in%Moodle%(if%any)%available%online%
before%11:59PM%on%Thursday%March%28,%2019.
• Material%may%relate%to%anything%covered%in%classes,%in%
homeworks,%on%Moodle%course%page,%and%required%
reading%assigned%prior%to%the%date%of%the%Exam.