Question bank HP for GTU Diploma Students

1. GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC-AHMEDABAD
BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
Question bank
Subject Name: Human Physiology(3320302) Prepared By: Hemangini
B.Parmar & Jainam S Shah
Sr No Question Mark
Syllabus Lesson No .1: Human Physiology Cell, Tissu and Blood
1
Define following terms
1. Cell membrane. Action Potential Physiology
Lysosomes Cell Erythrocytes
Ribosomes Excitability Red Blood Cell
Rough Endoplasmic
Reticulum.
Depolarization. Blood cell
Endoplasmic Reticulum. Cell Nucleus White blood cells
Polarization. Repolarisation Connective tissues
Mitochondira
Cytoskeleton
1/2
Give difference between anatomy and physiology. 4
Describe function of nucleus. 3/4
Describe functions of cell membrane. 4
Describe functions of Mitochondria કણાભ સુત્રો ના વિવિધ કાર્યો સમજાિો. 3
Describe functions of Platelets. 3
Explain the function of endoplasmic Recticulum.
Explain a) Mitochondria b) Endoplasmic reticulum 4
Give various functions of Mitochondria, Ribosomes & Lysosomes in brief.
3
Explain functions of Golgi Apparatus and Ribosomes. 3
Give the note on the functions of Golgi Apparatus and Lysosomes.
4
Explain why lysosomes called suicide bag of cell?
Explain the process of Engulf the phagocytes. Or Phagocytosis
Draw and explain Cytoskeleton. 4
Describe the cell electrophysiology. /
Define action potential including depolarization. 3
Describe what the functions of cell and cell membrane.
/ Describe Functions of Cell Membrane.
4
Define action potential and depolarization 3

2. Enlist various types of tissues & various functions of an epithelial tissue.
3
Write a short note on tissue. 3
Give the note on the functions of Epithelial tissue. 4
Describe various function of connective tissue 3
Explain the characteristics of blood. 4
Explain in detail various function of blood in human body
7
Enlist various types of blood cells and various functions of WBC.
4
Elucidate functions of WBC. 3
Describe functions of RBC or Describe the Functions of Erythrocytes. 3
Describe the Functions of Platelets. 3
Explain ABO system of blood groups. 3
Syllabus Lesson No .2: Cardiovascular System
Define following terms
Pulse Blood pressure Conductivity
Heart rate Systolic Blood Pressure Cardiac Output
Pulse rate Diastolic Blood Pressure Cardiac cycle
Rhythmicity Contractility Systemic circulatory system
Heart sound. Excitability Pulmonary circulatory system
Electro cardio graph Atrioventricular valve Mitral Valve
2
Give difference between arteries and veins. 3
Draw and explain conducting system of heart.
3/4
Define Cardiac cycle explain Conducting system of heart in detail with
proper diagram.
7
Draw and Explain/ Describe circulation Blood Flow through the Heart.
4
Diff. between Systemic circulatory system & Pulmonary circulatory system
4
Write the note on blood pressure. ૩
Write a Short Note on ECG. 3
Explain ECG waves. Draw and explain Electro cardio graph. ¾
Define heart sound and Rhythmicity. 3
Write a Short note on Heart Sound. 4
Write a Short note on Heart rate. 4

3. Syllabus Lesson No .3: Respiratory and Digestive System
Define following terms
External Respiration Reserve volume Inspiratory Capacity
Internal Respiration Vital capacity Inspiratory Reserve Volume
Alveoli Tidal volume Respiration Rate
2
Respiratory System
Explain physiology of lungs. 4
Explain mechanism of respiration. 4
Give the note on the functions of alveoli. 3
Describe transport of O2 and CO2 gases through blood. Or
Explain principal of gas exchange in respiration system (internal & external respiration)
Or Write the note on gas exchange in blood.
4
Describe Transport of O2- Oxygen in Blood Stream. 4
Describe the transport of CO2 through blood 4
Explain Principle of Gas Exchange during External Respiration
3
Explain Principle of Gas Exchange during Internal Respiration
3
Draw and explain External respiration in brief. 3/4
Give the difference between internal and external respiration.
3
Define functional residual capacity and tidal volume. 4
Define various lung volumes. 4
Define various lung capacity.
Draw and explain Spirogram. 3
Draw spirogram. Explain tidal volume and vital capacity.
3
Draw spirogram. List out and explain various lungs volume & capacities.
4
Digestive System
Enlist various type organs of digestive system 3
Explain various function of digestive system. 4
Give various functions of large and small intestine. 3
Give the note on the functions of small intestine and liver.
4
Enlist and Explain Functions of Small Intestine. 3

4. Explain the functions of liver. 3
Describe the functions of large intestine. 3
Enlist various functions of stomach. 3
Explain the endocrine function of pancreas.
Describe the functions pancreas.
3
Explain function of Gastric juices secreted in stomach
4
Syllabus Lesson No .4: Skeletal and Muscular Systems
Define following terms
Electromyogram Electromyohraph
2
Enlist various functions of bones. 3
Classification of bone Explain any two in detail. 3
Explain the function of skeleton system in human body 3
Explain the function of long bone in human body. 3
Function of joint and muscles 4
3
Write about functions of bones, joints and muscles. 4
Syllabus Lesson No .5: Excretory, Integumentary System and Endocrine System
Define following terms
Kidney Hormones Nephron
2
Excretory System (Kidney & Skin) 2
Describe functions of kidney. 4
Describe Urine maturation process in brief. 4
Explain process of urine formation. 3
Draw and explain functions of skin. 4
Endocrine System
Enlist the various endocrine gland 3
Explain various function of endocrine system. 4
Draw and explain largest endocrine gland of human body in brief. 3
List out the Various hormones secreted by different glands and describe any two its
Functions. 3
Enlist various Hormones and describe functions of each hormone in details.
4
Describe functions of thymus gland 4

5. Explain the function of adrenal gland in human body. 3/4
Write the function of the various hormones secreted by anterior and posterior pituitary
gland & it’s important
4
Draw and explain largest endocrine gland of human body in brief.
3
Write various functions of hormones secreted by Pituitary (Master) gland.
7
Syllabus Lesson No .6: Nervous System
Define following terms
Neuron Axon Synapse
EEG Enthrone White matter
Nervous Tissue Dendrite Grey Matter
Brain
2
Draw and explain structural features of neuron in brief. 4
Define the various properties of neurons 3
Write a short note on Neurons 4
Give classifications of Neurons. 3
Write a short note on synapses 4
Define synapse. Give classification of synapse. 4
Define and explain synapse in brief. 4
Structural features of Cerebrum 3
Structural features of Cerebellum 3
Give the composition of cerebrospinal fluid. 4
Write a short note on EEG 4
Define ECG. Draw ECG waveform. 3
Enlist various functions of cerebellum and cerebrum. 4
3
Define EEG and explain different EEG patterns. 3
Explain Alpha and Beta Rhythm of EEG. Or
Describe the outline concept of α and β wave.
3

6. Syllabus Lesson No .7: Special Senses
Define following terms
2
Explain physiology of hearing. 4/7
Explain the physiology of sight. 3/4
Describe the physiology of taste. 4
Describe the physiology of smell. 4
Describe the physiology of taste and smell. 7
Draw the pathway of optic nerve through brain 4
Enlist various functions of female reproductive system.
4