This document discusses Google's mobile-first indexing which prioritizes mobile-friendly pages in search results. It launched in November 2014 and affects rankings globally in all languages. Only pages, not full sites, are evaluated. Reasons for the change include the growing number of mobile searches and need for a good mobile user experience. The document also compares approaches to building websites - responsive design has one URL but can be slow on mobile, while dynamic serving or a separate mobile site allow custom mobile experiences but are more complex to maintain. Case studies show how visibility scores increased for sites that improved their mobile-friendliness.