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How To
Support
Autistic
People
For World Autism
Acceptance Day –
2nd April
Autism
Acceptance Day
• The day that recognizes and
advocates for the rights of
autistic people
• Educates people who have
limited knowledge about autism
• Helps make the world a
friendlier place for autistic
people
• Promotes events and campaigns
that raises money to create a
society that works for
autistic people
What is Autism?
• A neurodevelopmental
condition which affects how
people communicate and
interact with the world
+ NOT a disease and NOT caused by
vaccines
• A hidden or invisible
condition – you cannot tell
if someone is autistic by
looking at them
• A spectrum condition and
affects people in different
ways
+ NEVER use “functioning” labels
Diagnosis of
Autism
• There are two types of
diagnosis:
+ Professional diagnosis – A
process involving a team of
specialists who assess whether
a person is autistic or not
+ Self-diagnosis – When a person
is diagnosing autism in
oneself
• 1% of the world’s population
are on the autism spectrum
+ 75 million autistic adults and
children
Social
Communication and
Interaction
Challenges may include:
• Taking things literally and
not understanding abstract
concepts
• Needing extra time to process
information or answer
questions
• Finding it hard to form
friendships
Repetitive
Behaviours
• Preferring routines so they know what
is going to happen in an unpredictable
world
+ Changes to their routines can cause
anxiety or distress
• Self-stimulating behaviour (AKA
stimming) such as body rocking or
twirling a pen
+ Either helps them calm down when they are
stressed, or as a sense of enjoyment
+ Although do intervene if the stimming
causes self-harm
Sensory Differences
• May experience over- or under-
sensitivity to light, sound,
taste or touch
+ E.g. specific background music
may not be a deal for some
neurotypical people, but it can
be loud or distracting for some
autistic people
• Their sensitivity issues cause
many autistic people to avoid
everyday situations as they can
be particularly overwhelming
and cause sensory overload
+ Simple adjustments can make
environments more autistic
friendly
Highly Focused
Interests
• Many autistic people often have
highly focused interests from a
fairly young age
+ Can either change over time or be
lifelong
• Autistic people can become experts
in their hobbies and interests and
usually like to share their
knowledge
+ They gain pleasure from pursuing
their interests and view them as
fundamental to their happiness and
well-being
• Being highly focused helps many
autistic people do well
academically and in the workplace
Discrimination Towards
Autistic People
• There are people who perceive autistic traits
as undesirable
+ “Trendy condition”, “Excuse for bad behaviour”,
“Mental illness”, “Tragedy”, “Unable to
empathise”, “Weirdos with no social skills”
• Ableists want to control autistic people and make
autism an “issue” they can oppress
• Autistic students are denied access to education
because they could not support their needs
+ Only 22% of autistic adults are in any kind of
employment
• Masking – Hiding autistic traits to fit into the
neurotypical world
Strengths of Autism
The best parts of having autism may include:
• Exceptional long-term memory
• Skilled at auditory and visual tasks
• Highly creative
• Great attention to detail
• Non-judgemental of others
• Extremely passionate
• Very intelligent
Famous Autistic
People
How Can I Support
Autistic People
• Learn about their interests,
needs and challenges
+ Treat autistic people the same
as neurotypical people
• Build a trusting relationship
+ Establish preferred
communication method
+ Use clear and precise language
• Create a supportive social
environment
+ Consider sensory differences
and routines
• Support autism-related
organisations
Autism-Related Organisations
Thank You For
Watching

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How To Support Autistic People.pptx

  • 1. How To Support Autistic People For World Autism Acceptance Day – 2nd April
  • 2. Autism Acceptance Day • The day that recognizes and advocates for the rights of autistic people • Educates people who have limited knowledge about autism • Helps make the world a friendlier place for autistic people • Promotes events and campaigns that raises money to create a society that works for autistic people
  • 3. What is Autism? • A neurodevelopmental condition which affects how people communicate and interact with the world + NOT a disease and NOT caused by vaccines • A hidden or invisible condition – you cannot tell if someone is autistic by looking at them • A spectrum condition and affects people in different ways + NEVER use “functioning” labels
  • 4. Diagnosis of Autism • There are two types of diagnosis: + Professional diagnosis – A process involving a team of specialists who assess whether a person is autistic or not + Self-diagnosis – When a person is diagnosing autism in oneself • 1% of the world’s population are on the autism spectrum + 75 million autistic adults and children
  • 5. Social Communication and Interaction Challenges may include: • Taking things literally and not understanding abstract concepts • Needing extra time to process information or answer questions • Finding it hard to form friendships
  • 6. Repetitive Behaviours • Preferring routines so they know what is going to happen in an unpredictable world + Changes to their routines can cause anxiety or distress • Self-stimulating behaviour (AKA stimming) such as body rocking or twirling a pen + Either helps them calm down when they are stressed, or as a sense of enjoyment + Although do intervene if the stimming causes self-harm
  • 7. Sensory Differences • May experience over- or under- sensitivity to light, sound, taste or touch + E.g. specific background music may not be a deal for some neurotypical people, but it can be loud or distracting for some autistic people • Their sensitivity issues cause many autistic people to avoid everyday situations as they can be particularly overwhelming and cause sensory overload + Simple adjustments can make environments more autistic friendly
  • 8. Highly Focused Interests • Many autistic people often have highly focused interests from a fairly young age + Can either change over time or be lifelong • Autistic people can become experts in their hobbies and interests and usually like to share their knowledge + They gain pleasure from pursuing their interests and view them as fundamental to their happiness and well-being • Being highly focused helps many autistic people do well academically and in the workplace
  • 9. Discrimination Towards Autistic People • There are people who perceive autistic traits as undesirable + “Trendy condition”, “Excuse for bad behaviour”, “Mental illness”, “Tragedy”, “Unable to empathise”, “Weirdos with no social skills” • Ableists want to control autistic people and make autism an “issue” they can oppress • Autistic students are denied access to education because they could not support their needs + Only 22% of autistic adults are in any kind of employment • Masking – Hiding autistic traits to fit into the neurotypical world
  • 10. Strengths of Autism The best parts of having autism may include: • Exceptional long-term memory • Skilled at auditory and visual tasks • Highly creative • Great attention to detail • Non-judgemental of others • Extremely passionate • Very intelligent
  • 12. How Can I Support Autistic People • Learn about their interests, needs and challenges + Treat autistic people the same as neurotypical people • Build a trusting relationship + Establish preferred communication method + Use clear and precise language • Create a supportive social environment + Consider sensory differences and routines • Support autism-related organisations