Workshop de autores realizado em parceria com os editores da Springer Nature, Biblioteca Central e Biblioteca do Biociências da UFRGS, dia 25 de outubro de 2018. Ministrante Christina Eckey.
Defining the h index and the calculation process. Also the main advantages and limitations besides how to increasing the h index.
Dr. Hassan Najman MUHAMED
hassan.muhamed@uod.ac
The University of Duhok - Kurdistan region of Iraq
Defining the h index and the calculation process. Also the main advantages and limitations besides how to increasing the h index.
Dr. Hassan Najman MUHAMED
hassan.muhamed@uod.ac
The University of Duhok - Kurdistan region of Iraq
Scientific research and its publication
A process and the research process
Writing and submitting a paper to a journal
Other processes in research
Literagure review
Research design
Qualitative research
Conclusion
The review process
Presentació realitzada per Ana Marušić en el marc del Seminari sobre la revisió per experts (peer review) que va tenir lloc a la Facultat de Biblioteconomia i Documentació de la UB el 20 de juny de 2011, dins el marc del programa de doctorat “Informació i Documentació en la Societat del Coneixement”. Aquest seminari va ser organitzat conjuntament amb l'EASE (European Association of Science Editors).
Reference Link:
https://myassignmenthelp.com/blog/literature-review-outline-tips/
For Order: https://myassignmenthelp.com/Home/
Email id:
contact@myassignmenthelp.com
Literature review is a critical analysis of an authorized and accredited body of knowledge through classifications, summary, evidences, justifications and comparison of prior research studies. While writing, you must not confuse your review paper with an annotated bibliography.
Being a writer, your purpose is to realize the readers that this chapter is informative and targeted but, it still has the scope to answer “Why”, “When”, “What” and “How”. More than just sequence of names, your literature review outline must have solid substances as well.
Before understanding the rudimentary facts about outline template, learn the two major aspects either of which can be followed while designing a literature review outline.
Short PowerPoint presentation outlining important things to consider when deciding where to publish your research. This presentation also lists some of the tools that can be used to evaluate journal quality to assist in the publishing decision-making process.
Predatory Publications and Software Tools for IdentificationSaptarshi Ghosh
Journals that publish work without proper peer review and which charge scholars sometimes huge fees to submit should not be allowed to share space with legitimate journals and publishers, whether open access or not. These journals and publishers cheapen intellectual work by misleading scholars, preying particularly early career researchers trying to gain an edge. The credibility of scholars duped into publishing in these journals can be seriously damaged by doing so. It is important that as a scholarly community we help to protect each other from being taken advantage of in this way.
Sole reliance on citation data provides an incomplete understanding of research. Although citation analysis may be simple to apply, it should be used with caution to avoid it coming under disrepute through uncritical use. Ideally, citation analysis should be performed to supplement, not replace, a robust system of expert review to determine the actual quality and impact of published research.
Theoretical framework, also called conceptual framework is an structure that describes the relationships between variables. The theoretical framework links the researcher's work with the theory on the basis of which the research has been carried out.
Session 1
How to implement Open Science
Antónia Correia & Pedro Principe, University of Minho
Open Access Publishing
How to implement Open Access and Open Science
What is Open Access and how to provide Open Access
Open Access in Horizon 2020: how to comply with H2020 Open Science requirements
Managing and Sharing Research Data
Open, closed and shared data
Data Management Plans
Open Data in Horizon 2020: how to comply with H2020 Open Science requirements
Scientific research and its publication
A process and the research process
Writing and submitting a paper to a journal
Other processes in research
Literagure review
Research design
Qualitative research
Conclusion
The review process
Presentació realitzada per Ana Marušić en el marc del Seminari sobre la revisió per experts (peer review) que va tenir lloc a la Facultat de Biblioteconomia i Documentació de la UB el 20 de juny de 2011, dins el marc del programa de doctorat “Informació i Documentació en la Societat del Coneixement”. Aquest seminari va ser organitzat conjuntament amb l'EASE (European Association of Science Editors).
Reference Link:
https://myassignmenthelp.com/blog/literature-review-outline-tips/
For Order: https://myassignmenthelp.com/Home/
Email id:
contact@myassignmenthelp.com
Literature review is a critical analysis of an authorized and accredited body of knowledge through classifications, summary, evidences, justifications and comparison of prior research studies. While writing, you must not confuse your review paper with an annotated bibliography.
Being a writer, your purpose is to realize the readers that this chapter is informative and targeted but, it still has the scope to answer “Why”, “When”, “What” and “How”. More than just sequence of names, your literature review outline must have solid substances as well.
Before understanding the rudimentary facts about outline template, learn the two major aspects either of which can be followed while designing a literature review outline.
Short PowerPoint presentation outlining important things to consider when deciding where to publish your research. This presentation also lists some of the tools that can be used to evaluate journal quality to assist in the publishing decision-making process.
Predatory Publications and Software Tools for IdentificationSaptarshi Ghosh
Journals that publish work without proper peer review and which charge scholars sometimes huge fees to submit should not be allowed to share space with legitimate journals and publishers, whether open access or not. These journals and publishers cheapen intellectual work by misleading scholars, preying particularly early career researchers trying to gain an edge. The credibility of scholars duped into publishing in these journals can be seriously damaged by doing so. It is important that as a scholarly community we help to protect each other from being taken advantage of in this way.
Sole reliance on citation data provides an incomplete understanding of research. Although citation analysis may be simple to apply, it should be used with caution to avoid it coming under disrepute through uncritical use. Ideally, citation analysis should be performed to supplement, not replace, a robust system of expert review to determine the actual quality and impact of published research.
Theoretical framework, also called conceptual framework is an structure that describes the relationships between variables. The theoretical framework links the researcher's work with the theory on the basis of which the research has been carried out.
Session 1
How to implement Open Science
Antónia Correia & Pedro Principe, University of Minho
Open Access Publishing
How to implement Open Access and Open Science
What is Open Access and how to provide Open Access
Open Access in Horizon 2020: how to comply with H2020 Open Science requirements
Managing and Sharing Research Data
Open, closed and shared data
Data Management Plans
Open Data in Horizon 2020: how to comply with H2020 Open Science requirements
Open Access to Scholarly Research: Implications for Research LibrariesAnup Kumar Das
Open Access to Scholarly Research: Implications for Research Libraries, Presented in International Meeting Workshop on Library Information Systems and Services: Challenges and Opportunities (under the People to People Ambassador Programs, USA) at CSIR-NISTADS , November 5, 2014. This is a bilateral collaborative LIS Program between Indian & US Librarians.
A presentation, made by Lars to the Asian Council of Science Editors, on the problems facing academic publishing and what DOAJ is doing to push a change towards greater openness
A Presentation made to Liber Europe's 'The Use and Generation of Scientific Content – Roles for Libraries' in Budapest, Hungary Sept 12th, 2016 by Lars Bjørnshauge.
In this presentation, Lars calls into question the use and success of Green Open Access, reminds us of the key role of librarians in the success of open access and calls on governments to support Gold Open Access.
Jay patel Open Access TIPPA Midwest presentation june 2013Jay Patel
Hello, this is the presentation I was invited to give about Open Access at TIPPA Midwest on June 13, 2013. The focus of the presentation is how open access is changing scholarly publishing.
Publication Strategy: Helping Academics to Increase the Impact of their Res...Fintan Bracken
This presentation was given at the CONUL / ANLTC Seminar "Supporting the activities of your research community – issues and initiatives" Royal Irish Academy, Dublin in December 2014.The talk looked at methods of helping researchers to improve the impact of their research.
Apresenta a base de dados Scopus, seus tipos de busca específicos e opções para refinar a pesquisa. Orienta sobre a exportação de resultados para gerenciadores de referências e demonstra outras funcionalidades importantes da base como a comparação de títulos de periódicos e gráficos da produção de autores e instituições.
Apresenta as formas de acesso, cobertura, estratégias e tipos de busca, recursos e ferramentas do Portal de Periódicos da CAPES. Inclui exemplos de exportação de resultados da busca para gerenciadores de referência e capacita o usuário para o melhor uso dos recursos do Portal.
O Sistema de Bibliotecas da UFRGS (SBUFRGS) é composto por 31 bibliotecas espalhadas pelos campi da UFRGS. A pesquisa nos acervos é realizada através do catálogo online SABi +. O objetivo do módulo é apresentar os serviços oferecidos pelas bibliotecas e as funcionalidades do catálogo.
Ferramenta de descoberta de financiamento acadêmico, potenciais colaboradores e chamadas de trabalhos.
Cobertura
Indexa editais do mundo todo, com enfoque em oportunidades dos Estados Unidos e União Europeia.
Financiamento de pesquisa, eventos, viagens, visitas, bolsas de estudos, prêmios, pós-doutorado etc.
Aborda questões relativas ao preenchimento correto do Currículo Lattes e à visibilidade da produção científica.
Ministrante: Dirce Santin
Data: 26/06/2019
Apresenta a base de dados Scopus, seus tipos de busca específicos e opções para refinar a pesquisa. Orienta sobre a exportação de resultados para gerenciadores de referências e demonstra outras funcionalidades importantes da base como a comparação de títulos de periódicos e gráficos da produção de autores e instituições.
Apresenta o Super 8 e os passos da pesquisa utilizando o Google Acadêmico (critérios para avaliação dos resultados de pesquisa; uso de operadores booleanos e outros recursos). Oferece um panorama geral sobre os gerenciadores de referências Mendeley e o Zotero e dá subsídios para a escolha do melhor gerenciador de acordo com cada necessidade.
Seminário sobre a estrutura das bibliotecas na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul e o SABi - catálogo integrado das bibliotecas e os recursos de pesquisa que ele oferece.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
4. 3
Springer Nature
Springer Nature (SN) was formed in 2015 through the merger of Nature Publishing
Group, Palgrave Macmillan, Macmillan Education and Springer Science+Business Media.
• 13,000 staff in over 50 countries
• Publishes around 300,000 articles across almost 3,000 journals
• Largest publisher of academic books (about 13,000 books per year)
• Largest open access research publisher (including Scientific Reports)
• Content platforms were visited almost 2 million times per day in 2017
7. 6
Copyright
In most countries of the world, authors enjoy protection of their intellectual property that
appears in books and journal articles.
Contents of copyright
• Moral Rights cover an author’s authority to decide whether his work should be
published and whether the published work should bear the author’s name.
• Exploitation Rights entitle an author to decide whether copies of the work should be
reproduced (Right of Reproduction) and whether these copies should be offered to the
public (Right of Distribution).
Authors are free to publish their work by themselves or transfer the exploitation rights to a
publisher.
8. 7
What is Open Access?
Open access makes your work freely available online for
everyone, immediately upon publication.
• All open access publications are subject to high-quality peer review, editorial and
production processes.
• Author retains the copyright to the work.
• All open access publications are published under a Creative Commons license,
usually the liberal Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY) license.
It permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided
- appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the source
- a link to the Creative Commons license is included
- it is indicated if any changes were made
• A fee (book/article processing charge) needs to be paid by the author or its funder.
9. 8
Predatory Journals
WIKIPEDIA: Predatory open-access publishing is an exploitative open-access academic
publishing business model that involves charging publication fees to authors without
providing the editorial and publishing services associated with legitimate journals
(open access or not).
https://predatoryjournals.com/journals/
12. 11
Different OA Options in Journal Publishing
Gold Open AccessHybrid Open Access
Green Open Access
Authors’ Rights
• Self-archiving
• Deposit into PubMed
Central (funder
compliance)
• Open Access option
in majority of SN
titles
• “Open Choice” for
authors after
acceptance
• “Pure” OA Journals
• Article Processing
Charge (APC)
13. 12
Self-Archiving Policy at SN: Pre-Print Servers
Author(s) are permitted to self-archive a pre-print version of their Article.
A pre-print is the author’s version of the Article before peer-review has taken place.
Prior to acceptance for publication, Author(s) retain the right to make a Pre-Print of their
Article available on any of the following:
• their own personal, self- maintained website
• a legally compliant, non-commercial pre-print server such as but not limited to arXiv
and bioRxiv
14. 13
Self-Archiving Policy at SN: Author‘s Accepted Manuscript
Author(s) are permitted to self-archive an author’s accepted manuscript version of their
Article.
An Author’s Accepted Manuscript (AAM) is the version accepted for publication in a
journal following peer review but prior to copyediting and typesetting that can be made
available under the following conditions:
• Author(s) retain the right to make an AAM of their Article available on their own
personal, self- maintained website immediately on acceptance.
• Author(s) retain the right to make an AAM of their Article available for public release
on any of the following 12 months after first publication ("Embargo Period"):
- their employer’s internal website
- their institutional and/or funder repositories.
17. 16
Journal Publishing
What is your motivation?
• Present new and original results or methods, exchange ideas, communicate with
peers.
• Advance (not repeat) scientific knowledge, enhance scientific progress.
• Grant writing, research funding.
• Peer recognition and career advancement.
• Personal prestige, satisfaction and enjoyment.
18. 17
Deciding which journal
• Check out the websites of research groups and researchers working in your
topic area and see where they have been publishing their research results.
• Talk to your colleagues/peers about their experiences with journals you are
considering.
• Follow the references in your own paper. Where were the original papers
published and read?
• Check publisher sites, you can often find useful information there in the ‘for
authors’ section.
• Read the journal product page and READ THE JOURNAL.
• Is an impact factor important to you? Or are you more concerned about
visibility?
• Use the “Journal Selector” tool
20. 19
Eugene Garfield (1925-2017)
Founder of the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) and
Inventor of Web of Science.
First mentioned the idea of an impact factor in Science in 1955.
Garfield E. “Citation indexes to science: a new dimension in
documentation through association of ideas”
Science 122(3159):108-11 (1955).
The Impact Factor
Source: http://www.garfield.library.upenn.edu/
21. 20
The Impact Factor – The Formula
Impact Factor
There is much debate over Impact Factors in the scientific community, particularly with
regard to the fairness of the system. However, there is no doubt that the Impact Factor is
seen as a benchmark of quality of the journal in many academic communities.
Formula:
Number of citations in 2017 to articles published in 2015 + 2016
2017 IF = -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total citable articles published in 2015 + 2016
Example:
100 + 70
2017 IF = --------------- = 1.700
50 + 50
22. 21
Manuscript Submission: Mistakes to Avoid
• Not clear which publishing model to choose (Open Access?)
• Submission out of the scope of the journal
• Instructions for Authors not followed
• Sloppy abstract / manuscript
• “Key message” not clear
• Weak accompanying cover letter
24. 23
Submission: Include your ORCID iD
ORCID is an international, interdisciplinary, open, and not-for-profit organization created
in 2010.
An ORCID identifier (ORCID iD) is a unique, personal, persistent identifier for
researchers that distinguishes them from every other researcher and enables them to
link their publications to their unique record, ensuring their work is recognized.
Getting an ORCID iD is free and easy to do: https://orcid.org/register
25. 24
Who’s Who in Journal Publishing?
• Editor-in-Chief
• Associate Editor
• Managing Editor/Editorial Office Assistant
• Reviews Editor
• Editorial Board members
• Reviewer
• Corresponding Author
• Publisher‘s side: Publishing Editor, Production Editor
26. 25
Types of Peer Review
• Single-blind Peer Review: Reviewer knows author(s), not vice versa
• Double-blind Peer Review: Reviewer does not know the author(s)
• Transparent Peer Review: Peer review process files (anonymous reviews and author
response) are published next to the article
• Open Peer Review: Identity of peer reviewers is disclosed, pre-publication history of
the article may be posted online
27. 26
Peer Review
Benefits of acting as a reviewer
• Opportunity to observe what constitutes both good and bad papers
• Enhances own competence and improves chances of publication success
• Makes familiar with cutting edge research before it is even in press
• New ideas and inspiration
• Raises your profile within the academic community
• Network with academic colleagues internationally
• Enhances your continuing professional development
• Become associated with a leading academic journal
• Active involvement adds to your cv
http://blogs.bournemouth.ac.uk/research/2011/06/22/the-benefits-of-reviewing-grant-proposals-
for-a-research-council-an-insiders-perspective/
28. 27
Peer Review: Publons
Easily import, verify, and store a record of every peer review you perform
for any journal in the world.
Aim: Turn peer review into a measurable research output, so that academics can use their
review record as evidence of their standing and influence in their field.
https://publons.com/home/
Offers peer review training course.
29. 28
Manuscript Transfers (Cascading)
How does a manuscript transfer benefit the scientific
community?
• Helps authors to find a suitable journal
• No reformatting necessary
• Faster publication process if review reports are
included in the transfer
• Reduces the workload for the reviewer community
30. 29
After Acceptance, Before Publication: Proofing
The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion
errors.
The typesetter will insert queries in the proofs wherever clarifications
are required from the author.
Authors will receive a metadata sheet showing the header information
that will later appear online. This should also be checked, especially
the author(s) names and affiliations.
Substantial changes in content and changes of title and authorship are
not allowed without the approval of the responsible editor.
31. 30
After Publication: Share Your Article
• Share content easily and legally
• Links to view-only, full-text subscription research articles
• Can be posted anywhere - including on social media platforms, author websites and in
institutional repositories
Example: https://rdcu.be/9Q9p
32. 31
Correcting the Scientific Literature
Corrections/Errata. Standard procedure for handling a mistake in a publication. This is an
additional publication, with its own DOI, that is interlinked with the original, which itself
remains unchanged.
This procedure is in particular for the correction of mistakes in the scientific or factual
content, or the metadata.
Authorized update. In exceptional cases involving e.g. minor and/or typographical
errors in OnlineFirst publications, an authorized update may be possible.
In this procedure, the erroneous article or chapter is replaced by a corrected version
without any notification to readers.
Retraction of a publication. In exceptional cases, e.g., of copyright violation,
plagiarism, or legal disputes, a publication may be retracted.
https://retractionwatch.com
Retraction Watch blog
34. 33
Publishing Ethics – Before Submission
• The work described has not been published before
• It is not under consideration anywhere else
• Publication has been approved by co-authors and responsible authorities
• Necessary permissions obtained from copyright owners
36. 35
Research Data Policies - Open Data
• Materials described in a manuscript, including all relevant raw data, should be freely
available to any researcher wishing to use them for non-commercial purposes.
• Data should be submitted to a discipline-specific, community-recognised repository
where possible, or to generalist repositories (e.g. figshare) if no suitable community
resource is available.
• Some journals ask for data availability statements.
37. 36
Compliance with Ethical Standards
To ensure objectivity and transparency in research and to ensure that accepted
principles of ethical and professional conduct have been followed, authors should
include information on
• sources of funding
• potential conflicts of interest (financial or non-financial)
• informed consent if the research involved human participants
• statement on welfare of animals if the research involved animals
38. 37
Publication Ethics: Different Types of Misconduct
Data fabrication and falsification: Data fabrication means the researcher made up data. Data
falsification means the researcher did the experiment, but then changed some of the data.
Plagiarism: Taking the ideas and work of others without giving them credit is unfair and
dishonest. Copying even one sentence from someone else’s manuscript, or even one of your
own that has previously been published, without proper citation is considered.
Multiple submissions: It is unethical to submit the same manuscript to more than one journal
at the same time. Doing this wastes the time of editors and peer reviewers.
Redundant publications (or ‘salami’ publications): This means publishing many very similar
manuscripts based on the same experiment.
Improper author contribution or attribution: All listed authors must have made a significant
scientific contribution to the research in the manuscript and approved all its claims.
39. 38
Authorship Criteria
The ICMJE recommends the following 4 criteria:
• Substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work; or the acquisition,
analysis, or interpretation of data for the work; AND
• Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content; AND
• Final approval of the version to be published; AND
• Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions
related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately
investigated and resolved.
http://www.icmje.org/recommendations/browse/roles-and-responsibilities/defining-the-role-of-authors-
and-contributors.html
40. 39
How to Make a Citation in an Article
Give the facts or ideas mentioned by the author and then attribute these facts or ideas to
him/her.
… The sun always shines on TV (Campos 2010).
According to Miller (2017), the cell cycle can be described as …
Quote the author exactly and be sure to put the quoted phrase between quotation marks.
46. 45
Publishing Books with Springer
• Global topics
• Regional topics of global interest
• International collaborations
• Textbooks, Contributed Volumes, Major Reference
Works, SpringerBriefs, Proceedings, …
• Book proposals are peer reviewed
• Published in different formats (print and online)
48. 4747
The story behind the image
Cataloging homegarden
biodiversity in Uganda
Creating food security in countries such as
Uganda often relies on the roll out of a national
plan, and yet these don’t necessarily take
account of the farmers’ voices or traditional food
systems that have adapted over many
generations to fit local cultural and ecological
conditions. This research followed a human
ecology approach to catalogue homegarden
biodiversity and related ethnobotany knowledge
in order to propose a more sustainable food
security model.
Obrigada!
Christina Eckey, Life Sciences
Christina.Eckey@springer.com
Luciana Christante de Mello
Life Sciences, Brazil
luciana.christantedemello@springer.com
Springer Nature Library Link Brazil
SN Library Link BR
49. 48
Open Access for Books
Reference: The OA effect - how does open access affect the usage of scholarly books (White Paper), Springer Nature, 2017