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The Three Contingency Model of Performance Management Prepared by  Andreja Bratinscak and  Dick Malott
[object Object]
P460 Evaluation 4 evaluation questions all gave the same positive results in W 2002
The Problem ,[object Object],[object Object]
Little Al Poling Gets UP
Getting up on time Ineffective Natural Contingency S D /Deadline: In a few minutes. Will lose  a few minutes of  time to do homework Al gets out  of bed Will not lose a few minutes of  time to do homework Before Behavior After
Performance Management Contingency Mother will toss a  pitcher of cold water on Al and stand there and laugh Al gets out of bed Mother will  not toss a  pitcher of  cold water  on Al and  stand there and laugh S D /Deadline: In a few minutes Before Behavior After
Inferred Theoretical contingency Fear of Mom tossing a pitcher of  cold water and laughing Al gets out of bed No fear of mom tossing a pitcher of cold water and  laughing Before Behavior After
Suppose the PM contingency, is really direct acting, like suppose the deadline is in a few seconds. ,[object Object],[object Object],S D /Deadline: A few  seconds  from now (not a few  minutes  from now). Mother will  not toss a  pitcher of  cold water  on Al and  stand there and laugh Mother will toss a  pitcher of cold water on Al and stand there and laugh Al gets out of bed Before Behavior After
In other words, we still need this direct-acting, inferred theoretical contingency Fear of Mom tossing a pitcher of  cold water and laughing Al gets out of bed No fear of mom tossing a pitcher of cold water and  laughing Before Behavior After
Hypothetical  Little Al #1 ,[object Object]
Same Ineffective Natural Contingency S D /Deadline: In a few minutes Will lose  a few minutes of  time to do homework Al gets out  of bed Will not lose a few minutes of  time to do homework Before Behavior After
Performance Management Contingency Will lose $1 on  Saturday  Al gets out of bed Will not  lose $1 on  Saturday S D /Deadline: In a few minutes. Before Behavior After
Inferred Theoretical Contingency Fear of loss of $1 on  Saturday Al gets out of bed No fear of loss of $1  on  Saturday  Before Behavior After
Hypothetical  Little Al #2 ,[object Object]
Once Again, the Same Ineffective Natural Contingency S D /Deadline: In a few minutes Will lose  a few minutes of  time to do homework Al gets out  of bed Will not lose a few minutes of  time to do homework Before Behavior After
Hypothetical  Little Al #2 ,[object Object]
Performance Management Contingency for Monday Will lose  $5 on Saturday Al gets out of bed Will not lose $5 on Saturday S D /Deadline: In 1 minute (7:01 AM Monday) Before Behavior After
Hypothetical  Little Al #2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ANALOG TO HOMOGENIOUS RESPONSE SEQUENCE Will lose  opp. for  $5 on  Saturday R= 1 => 5 Will not lose opp. for $5 on Saturday T1= Monday 7:01 am T2=Tuesday 7:01 am T3=Wednesday 7:01 am T4=Thursday 7:01 am T5=Friday 7:01 am R1=Get out of bed R2=Get out of bed R3=Get out of bed R4=Get out of bed R5=Get out of bed Before Behavior After S D /Deadline: Monday thru Friday t= 1  5
Inferred Theoretical Contingency Fear of loss of $5 on Saturday R= 1  5 No fear of loss of $5 on Saturday Before Behavior After
Note ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Now an even more real example ,[object Object]
WRITING A PAPER – AN ANALOG TO A HETEROGENEOUS RESPONSE CHAIN Will lose opp. to see a  movie on Saturday Will not lose opp. to see a  movie on  Saturday R1=M Research R2=T Writes intro R3=W Writes method section R4=TH Writes results and discussion R5=F Edit the paper Before Behavior After R= 1  5 SD/Deadline: 9 PM Monday thru Friday/ T=1  5
Now let’s apply this to helping Derrick
Derrick –  Ineffective Natural Contingency Derrick  will have  poor grades Derrick puts the materials in his book bag Derrick will probably  have slightly  better grades SD/Deadline: 5 min before leaving school Before Behavior After
Gum Ball Performance Management Contingency Will lose opp. for gum balls Derrick puts the  materials in his book bag Will not lose opp. for gum balls S D /Deadline: 5 min. before leaving school Before Behavior After
But now lets get a little more complex.
AN ANALOG TO  A HETEROGENEOUS RESPONSE SEQUENCE Will lose opp. or gum balls Will not lose opp. for gum balls T1=5 min. before leaving school T2=2 seconds before leaving school T3=Before time to start homework,  (e.g. 2 hrs before bed time) R1= Put the material in the book bag R2=Carry book bag home R3=Put the material on the table Before Behavior After R= 1  3 SD/Deadline: T= 1  3
Inferred Theoretical Contingency Fear of loss of opp. for gum balls No fear of loss of opp. for gum balls R= 1  3 Before Behavior After
Link ,[object Object]
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How to diagram contingencies with multiple behaviors

  • 1. The Three Contingency Model of Performance Management Prepared by Andreja Bratinscak and Dick Malott
  • 2.
  • 3. P460 Evaluation 4 evaluation questions all gave the same positive results in W 2002
  • 4.
  • 6. Getting up on time Ineffective Natural Contingency S D /Deadline: In a few minutes. Will lose a few minutes of time to do homework Al gets out of bed Will not lose a few minutes of time to do homework Before Behavior After
  • 7. Performance Management Contingency Mother will toss a pitcher of cold water on Al and stand there and laugh Al gets out of bed Mother will not toss a pitcher of cold water on Al and stand there and laugh S D /Deadline: In a few minutes Before Behavior After
  • 8. Inferred Theoretical contingency Fear of Mom tossing a pitcher of cold water and laughing Al gets out of bed No fear of mom tossing a pitcher of cold water and laughing Before Behavior After
  • 9.
  • 10. In other words, we still need this direct-acting, inferred theoretical contingency Fear of Mom tossing a pitcher of cold water and laughing Al gets out of bed No fear of mom tossing a pitcher of cold water and laughing Before Behavior After
  • 11.
  • 12. Same Ineffective Natural Contingency S D /Deadline: In a few minutes Will lose a few minutes of time to do homework Al gets out of bed Will not lose a few minutes of time to do homework Before Behavior After
  • 13. Performance Management Contingency Will lose $1 on Saturday Al gets out of bed Will not lose $1 on Saturday S D /Deadline: In a few minutes. Before Behavior After
  • 14. Inferred Theoretical Contingency Fear of loss of $1 on Saturday Al gets out of bed No fear of loss of $1 on Saturday Before Behavior After
  • 15.
  • 16. Once Again, the Same Ineffective Natural Contingency S D /Deadline: In a few minutes Will lose a few minutes of time to do homework Al gets out of bed Will not lose a few minutes of time to do homework Before Behavior After
  • 17.
  • 18. Performance Management Contingency for Monday Will lose $5 on Saturday Al gets out of bed Will not lose $5 on Saturday S D /Deadline: In 1 minute (7:01 AM Monday) Before Behavior After
  • 19.
  • 20. ANALOG TO HOMOGENIOUS RESPONSE SEQUENCE Will lose opp. for $5 on Saturday R= 1 => 5 Will not lose opp. for $5 on Saturday T1= Monday 7:01 am T2=Tuesday 7:01 am T3=Wednesday 7:01 am T4=Thursday 7:01 am T5=Friday 7:01 am R1=Get out of bed R2=Get out of bed R3=Get out of bed R4=Get out of bed R5=Get out of bed Before Behavior After S D /Deadline: Monday thru Friday t= 1 5
  • 21. Inferred Theoretical Contingency Fear of loss of $5 on Saturday R= 1 5 No fear of loss of $5 on Saturday Before Behavior After
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. WRITING A PAPER – AN ANALOG TO A HETEROGENEOUS RESPONSE CHAIN Will lose opp. to see a movie on Saturday Will not lose opp. to see a movie on Saturday R1=M Research R2=T Writes intro R3=W Writes method section R4=TH Writes results and discussion R5=F Edit the paper Before Behavior After R= 1 5 SD/Deadline: 9 PM Monday thru Friday/ T=1 5
  • 25. Now let’s apply this to helping Derrick
  • 26. Derrick – Ineffective Natural Contingency Derrick will have poor grades Derrick puts the materials in his book bag Derrick will probably have slightly better grades SD/Deadline: 5 min before leaving school Before Behavior After
  • 27. Gum Ball Performance Management Contingency Will lose opp. for gum balls Derrick puts the materials in his book bag Will not lose opp. for gum balls S D /Deadline: 5 min. before leaving school Before Behavior After
  • 28. But now lets get a little more complex.
  • 29. AN ANALOG TO A HETEROGENEOUS RESPONSE SEQUENCE Will lose opp. or gum balls Will not lose opp. for gum balls T1=5 min. before leaving school T2=2 seconds before leaving school T3=Before time to start homework, (e.g. 2 hrs before bed time) R1= Put the material in the book bag R2=Carry book bag home R3=Put the material on the table Before Behavior After R= 1 3 SD/Deadline: T= 1 3
  • 30. Inferred Theoretical Contingency Fear of loss of opp. for gum balls No fear of loss of opp. for gum balls R= 1 3 Before Behavior After
  • 31.