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How Green Are Solar Panels?
Environmental Costs of the Solar Manufacturing
Process
pickmysolar.com
888.454.9979
By: Kate Whitney
2
A “Clean” Industry?
Solar is a great solution for homeowners looking to cut
down their environmental impact & their electric bills -
but the industry is far from perfect
Production of panels requires energy input, generated
largely from non-renewable sources
Dangerous waste threatens local communities &
workers when not properly treated
3
The Carbon
Cost of Solar
4
Carbon emissions can
result from solar panel
➔ Manufacturing
➔ Transportation
➔ Installation
➔ Maintenance
Emissions vary based on energy source
5
Life Cycle Carbon Emissions
Pounds of CO2
equivalent per kWh
of electricity
5
Coal
Natural Gas
PV Solar
But…
➔ Most solar cells
compensate for the
energy investment in
just 2 years
➔ Lifecycle carbon
emissions for solar
panels are 95% lower
than those for coal
6
Total Water Usage
Gallons of water per kilowatt-hour
6
Coal
Natural Gas
PV Solar
In addition to a
smaller carbon
footprint, PV
solar panels use
99% less water
than coal
7
Beyond the
Carbon Footprint
8
Polysilicon production results in silicon
tetrachloride waste, which can produce
toxic fumes
➔ Can be recycled, but not all
manufacturers invest in the
necessary equipment
➔ Can lead to soil acidification &
harmful fumes if dumped in
environment
9
Employees face occupational risks
➔ Mining of quartz to produce silica
puts employees at risk of the lung
diseases silicosis
➔ Hydrofluoric acid is capable of
destroying tissues if not handled
properly
Worker protection measures are crucial to prevent these risks
10
Keeping Score
11
75% of name-brand manufacturers
self-report data to the Silicon Valley Toxics
Coalition’s annual Solar Scorecard
➔ Ranks manufacturers on emissions, chemical
toxicity, water use, and recycling practices
➔ On a mission to promote transparency & create
industry-wide standards
➔ Manufacturers SunPower, SolarWorld,
and Trina come out on top
12
Looking
Forward
13
Going solar is a great step toward a
greener future, but the industry can
continue to improve its practices.
As clean energy spreads, more of the
energy used to manufacture solar panels
themselves will be generated with
renewable alternatives, further
decreasing life cycle emissions
14
What can you do?
➔ Request information from installers regarding
the environmental practices of their
manufacturers
➔ Support manufacturers that provide
transparent data to the Solar Scorecard
➔ Consumer choice will incentivize
manufacturers to decrease their
environmental impact & be transparent about
their practices
15
Interested?
➔ Share our infographic on social media
➔ Read our full blog post on the
environmental impact of the solar
industry here
➔ Check out our free online SolarBook for
60+ educational videos and articles
➔ Search for solar in your area & receive
instant cost and savings estimates on
our website

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How green are solar panels?

  • 1. How Green Are Solar Panels? Environmental Costs of the Solar Manufacturing Process pickmysolar.com 888.454.9979 By: Kate Whitney
  • 2. 2 A “Clean” Industry? Solar is a great solution for homeowners looking to cut down their environmental impact & their electric bills - but the industry is far from perfect Production of panels requires energy input, generated largely from non-renewable sources Dangerous waste threatens local communities & workers when not properly treated
  • 4. 4 Carbon emissions can result from solar panel ➔ Manufacturing ➔ Transportation ➔ Installation ➔ Maintenance Emissions vary based on energy source
  • 5. 5 Life Cycle Carbon Emissions Pounds of CO2 equivalent per kWh of electricity 5 Coal Natural Gas PV Solar But… ➔ Most solar cells compensate for the energy investment in just 2 years ➔ Lifecycle carbon emissions for solar panels are 95% lower than those for coal
  • 6. 6 Total Water Usage Gallons of water per kilowatt-hour 6 Coal Natural Gas PV Solar In addition to a smaller carbon footprint, PV solar panels use 99% less water than coal
  • 8. 8 Polysilicon production results in silicon tetrachloride waste, which can produce toxic fumes ➔ Can be recycled, but not all manufacturers invest in the necessary equipment ➔ Can lead to soil acidification & harmful fumes if dumped in environment
  • 9. 9 Employees face occupational risks ➔ Mining of quartz to produce silica puts employees at risk of the lung diseases silicosis ➔ Hydrofluoric acid is capable of destroying tissues if not handled properly Worker protection measures are crucial to prevent these risks
  • 11. 11 75% of name-brand manufacturers self-report data to the Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition’s annual Solar Scorecard ➔ Ranks manufacturers on emissions, chemical toxicity, water use, and recycling practices ➔ On a mission to promote transparency & create industry-wide standards ➔ Manufacturers SunPower, SolarWorld, and Trina come out on top
  • 13. 13 Going solar is a great step toward a greener future, but the industry can continue to improve its practices. As clean energy spreads, more of the energy used to manufacture solar panels themselves will be generated with renewable alternatives, further decreasing life cycle emissions
  • 14. 14 What can you do? ➔ Request information from installers regarding the environmental practices of their manufacturers ➔ Support manufacturers that provide transparent data to the Solar Scorecard ➔ Consumer choice will incentivize manufacturers to decrease their environmental impact & be transparent about their practices
  • 15. 15 Interested? ➔ Share our infographic on social media ➔ Read our full blog post on the environmental impact of the solar industry here ➔ Check out our free online SolarBook for 60+ educational videos and articles ➔ Search for solar in your area & receive instant cost and savings estimates on our website