1. How Green Are Solar Panels?
Environmental Costs of the Solar Manufacturing
Process
pickmysolar.com
888.454.9979
By: Kate Whitney
2. 2
A “Clean” Industry?
Solar is a great solution for homeowners looking to cut
down their environmental impact & their electric bills -
but the industry is far from perfect
Production of panels requires energy input, generated
largely from non-renewable sources
Dangerous waste threatens local communities &
workers when not properly treated
4. 4
Carbon emissions can
result from solar panel
➔ Manufacturing
➔ Transportation
➔ Installation
➔ Maintenance
Emissions vary based on energy source
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Life Cycle Carbon Emissions
Pounds of CO2
equivalent per kWh
of electricity
5
Coal
Natural Gas
PV Solar
But…
➔ Most solar cells
compensate for the
energy investment in
just 2 years
➔ Lifecycle carbon
emissions for solar
panels are 95% lower
than those for coal
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Total Water Usage
Gallons of water per kilowatt-hour
6
Coal
Natural Gas
PV Solar
In addition to a
smaller carbon
footprint, PV
solar panels use
99% less water
than coal
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Polysilicon production results in silicon
tetrachloride waste, which can produce
toxic fumes
➔ Can be recycled, but not all
manufacturers invest in the
necessary equipment
➔ Can lead to soil acidification &
harmful fumes if dumped in
environment
9. 9
Employees face occupational risks
➔ Mining of quartz to produce silica
puts employees at risk of the lung
diseases silicosis
➔ Hydrofluoric acid is capable of
destroying tissues if not handled
properly
Worker protection measures are crucial to prevent these risks
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75% of name-brand manufacturers
self-report data to the Silicon Valley Toxics
Coalition’s annual Solar Scorecard
➔ Ranks manufacturers on emissions, chemical
toxicity, water use, and recycling practices
➔ On a mission to promote transparency & create
industry-wide standards
➔ Manufacturers SunPower, SolarWorld,
and Trina come out on top
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Going solar is a great step toward a
greener future, but the industry can
continue to improve its practices.
As clean energy spreads, more of the
energy used to manufacture solar panels
themselves will be generated with
renewable alternatives, further
decreasing life cycle emissions
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What can you do?
➔ Request information from installers regarding
the environmental practices of their
manufacturers
➔ Support manufacturers that provide
transparent data to the Solar Scorecard
➔ Consumer choice will incentivize
manufacturers to decrease their
environmental impact & be transparent about
their practices
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Interested?
➔ Share our infographic on social media
➔ Read our full blog post on the
environmental impact of the solar
industry here
➔ Check out our free online SolarBook for
60+ educational videos and articles
➔ Search for solar in your area & receive
instant cost and savings estimates on
our website