Small scale waste to energy power plant opportunity to start new business. Something new, something rare.

1. Vision
 To achieve competitive edge and make the city bright through generating electricity with
solid waste
 To reduce the environment pollution caused by waste disposal and air pollution from
open burning of waste
 To provide Cleaner environment for better public health and Creation of job opportunities

2. Acknowledgment
I would like to express my thanks to the people who have helped me most throughout mine
project. I am grateful to my teacher (Dr. Jamil A. Ch.) for nonstop support for the project. A
special thank of mine goes to my fellows who helped out in completing the project, where they
all exchanged their own interesting ideas, thoughts and made this possible to complete mine
project with all accurate information. I wish to thank my parents for their personal support or
attention who inspired me to go my own way. At last but not the least we want to thank our
friends who encourage me for hard work and motivate me and finally to God who made all the
things possible for me till the end.
Dedication
This project is dedicated to our all business faculty teachers who are struggling hard in making
our future bright and guiding us at each and every stage to become a professional businessman
by developing our qualities and skills. I dedicate all mine efforts and struggles of the educational
life to mine dear parents; without them I am meaningless. Also i devote the work of this
entrepreneur project to our respectable and honorable teacher DR. Jamil A. Ch. who taught and
supported us in developing our personality as a competent professional.

3. Executive summary
Within the increase of population and industrial sector of Sialkot waste pollution also rising day
by day. Our focus and expertise is in recycling, composting, reuse and waste reduction, but, over
the last ten years, we have been forced to become experts in another alternative that could be
burning the trash to make energy because burning trash has always been considered as an
alternative to landfilling. Sialkot wastes to energy plant not only reduce the pollution but also
produce energy and play a vital role in decreasing the shortfall of power in the city of Sialkot.
The design and structure of the plant will be consisting upon latest chines technology with the
capacity of generating12 MW electricity with daily waste of 300 ton.
Main Contents:
 Background
 Business Description
 Plant Layout
 Technology Plan
 Marketing Plan
 Financial Plan
 Source of Capital
 Resources Description
 Benefits of Plant
 Conclusion

4. Background
According to recent survey the city of Sialkot generating, 125,000 tons per year of municipal
solid waste, only 25 percent enters the municipal waste system, leaving 75 percent of the
population without waste collection. Practically all municipal waste is either burned, dumped or
buried illicitly on vacant land throughout the city, causing significant environmental damage and
threatening human health. Worse, there are no SWM systems for potentially hazardous industrial
waste; systems dealing with medical waste are also inadequate. Sialkot’s municipal waste
generation is destined to accelerate to 300,000 tons per year by 2030, resulting in an estimated
total of 4.3 million tons of municipal waste being generated during 2010-30. Solutions are
needed urgently. The solid waste management (SWM) of Sialkot provides a basic level of
service on this issue. they set following principles, (i) waste is a resource, (ii) individuals must
accept responsibility for and cost of their own waste, (iii) resource recovery and recycling is a
priority, (iv) source (household) segregation must be maximized, (v) the informal sector plays a
critical role in recycling, (vi) public participation is essential, (vii) residual waste must be
properly handled, treated and disposed, (viii) the system must be run on incentivized,
performance based principles, and (ix) all stakeholders have different responsibilities and each
should be effectively integrated. But all these steps are helpless in the front of increasing day by
day pollution.
Business Plan
The waste to energy plant will be the first unit in the city of Sialkot with capacity of producing
12 MW approximately by consuming 300 ton waste per day. After having license from NEPRA
the plant will be build outside area of city with the help of chines latest technology and
machinery. Waste-to-energy plants are similar in their design and equipment with other steam
electric power plants, particularly biomass plants. First, the waste is brought to the facility. Then,
the waste is sorted to remove recyclable and hazardous materials. The waste is then stored until it
is time for burning. Then waste can be added to the boiler continuously or in batches, depending
on the design of the plant. In terms of volume, waste-to-energy plants incinerate 80 to 90 percent
of waste. Sometimes, the residue ash is clean enough to be used for some purposes such as raw
materials for use in manufacturing cinder blocks or for road construction. The basic purpose of

5. the plant is to clean the environment and generating electricity therefore the structure of the plant
will be according to rules and regulation of environment authority. The plant will be situated
outside of the city to make environment clean and secure. Organic and inorganic waste will be
store separated through latest technology and organic waste will be used for electricity as well as
inorganic will be recycled. Waste water will be filter and used for steam generation to run the
turbine. Further to absorb the smoke and odor of the plant, trees will be planted all around the
power plant
Financial Plan Estimated Budget $14 million
Land area 25 acres (101,000 square meters)
Waste Processing 300 TPD (125000 TPY)
Power Capacity 12 MW
Location Outside of the city
Licensed NEPRA
Technology
Required machines
 Waste boiler
 Steam tubes
 Turbine
 Generator
 Scrubber (Smoke filtering)
 Recycling Machine
 Other
Plant Layout

6. Technology Plan
The structure of the plant will be designed according to the latest technology and required
machinery will be imported from china. Various technologies are available for the potential
recovery of energy or products from MSW. There are a number of factors to be considered for
choosing a suitable technology for treating different components of wastes before their final
disposal. The technology options available for processing the MSW are based on either bio-
chemical conversion or thermal conversion.
Marketing Plan
The marketing plan of Sialkot small scale waste to energy plant is to provide electricity to
industries less then market per unit market price. The objective of this project is to make the city
clean and bright and expand the plant with more capacity in future. These goals would be
achieved through providing services effectively and generating high revenues during the year.
SWOT analysis of the project: Strength of the project is that it will be the unique and
renewable project of generating electricity by using latest technology in the city of Sialkot.
Weakness is that to achieve that specific target high amount of investment and long period of
time is required. Opportunity: as Sialkot is the city of industries and solid waste of the city is
increasing day by day this thing will lead toward expand the project with the passage of time.
Threats: government continually changing business policies and high rate of tariffs.
Financial Plan
To finance this project the initially estimated required budget is $140 million which will be
invested by venture capitals firm and Angel groups. First year operating activities of the plant
will be financed through commercial banks.
FUND REQUIRED
 Capital Expenditure 87.08%
 Operating Expenditure 5.4%
 Financial charges during development
7.52%
 TOTAL REQUIREMENT 100.00%

7. Required Resource Land, building, machinery and equipment,
other.
Source of Capital Venture Capitals Firm / Angel Groups
Duration First 7 years
Operating Activities Commercial Banks
Benefits of Plant
The benefits of the proposed project are:
 Reduction of environment pollution (in rivers and ground caused by waste disposal and
air pollution from open burning of waste)
 Overcome of social issues occurring from illegal waste disposal (open dumping)
 Conversion of non-reusable waste into combustible gases for electricity generation, for
better economic benefits;
 Utilization of municipal solid waste leading to reduction of the use of fossil fuel
 Cleaner environment for better public health (odor, seeping of contaminated or polluted
water, potential spreading of disease)
 Creation of job opportunities, and Dissemination of a good municipal waste treatment
technology to other locations in Pakistan
Conclusion/summary
It is right that the cost of proposed project will be higher than the coal power plant but this
project will play a key role in reducing the continually increasing problem of waste which
causing serious diseases in the city. The proposed project not only reduces the waste but also
play a vital role in decreasing the shortfall of the electricity. The project will be start with
cooperation of waste management company of Sialkot.