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GREEN
TECHNOLOGY
PREPARED BY
GAYATHRY SATHEESAN
1GREEN TECHNOLOGY
INTRODUCTION
• Green inventions are environmentally friendly inventions
that often involve - energy efficiency, recycling, safety and
health concerns, renewable resources, and more.
• From the view point of consumers they should also know
that buying green inventions can reduce their energy bill
and that green inventions are often safer and healthier
products.
2GREEN TECHNOLOGY
DIFFERENT TYPES OF GREEN
TECHNOLOGY
• Green technology covers a broad area of production and
consumption technologies.
• The adoption and use of green technologies involves the use of
environmental technologies for monitoring and assessment,
pollution prevention and control, and remediation and restoration.
• Monitoring and assessment technologies are used to measure and
track the condition of the environment, including the release of
natural or anthropogenic materials of a harmful nature.
3GREEN TECHNOLOGY
• Prevention technologies avoid the production of environmentally
hazardous substances or alter human activities in ways that
minimize damage to the environment; it encompasses product
substitution or the redesign of an entire production process rather
than using new pieces of equipment.
• Control technology renders hazardous substances harmless before
they enter the environment.
• Remediation and restoration technologies embody methods designed
to improve the condition of ecosystems, degraded through naturally
induced or anthropogenic effects.
4GREEN TECHNOLOGY
DIFFERENT TYPES OF GREEN
TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS
• Green technology products are items which factor environmental awareness
into their design and use.
• Green technologies products aim to reduce waste, cut pollution, and even
diminish fossil fuel use.
• Some of the major types of green technology products include energy creation
products, green chemicals, sustainable or recyclable products, and technology
that run on alternative energy.
• Products that help create alternative energy, such as solar panels and thermal
heating discs, are some of the most important green technology products used
in everyday life.
5GREEN TECHNOLOGY
• Solar panels, which can be installed on homes, apartments, and commercial
buildings, use the sustainable heat of the sun to charge solar batteries, which
can be used for electricity instead of traditional, non sustainable sources like
gas.
• Thermal heating discs, which are used in swimming pools, suck the sun's
rays in and radiate them over the pool's surface, providing an alternative
means of heating that avoids fossil fuel use.
• Green chemicals are important in many green technology products.
• These products aim to create the same effects as toxic, polluting chemicals,
while reducing risk of poisoning and environmental harm.
• Green chemical products include home cleaning agents made out of coconut
and glycerin, insecticides that use orange or peppermint oil instead of toxic
chemicals, and even green laundry detergent that can reduce water pollution.
6GREEN TECHNOLOGY
APPLICATIONS OF GREEN
TECHNOLOGY IN OUR LIFE
1. SOLAR ARRAY
• A solar cell directly converts the energy in light into electrical energy
through the process of photovoltaics.
• Generating electricity from solar energy means less consumption of fossil
fuels, reducing pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
2. REUSABLE WATER BOTTLE
• Drinking lots of water is healthy. Reducing plastic waste is great for the
environment.
• Hence, trendy reusable water bottles that you can refill yourself are health-
promoting, eco-friendly, and green.
7GREEN TECHNOLOGY
GREEN TECHNOLOGY 8
3. WIND GENERATOR
• The costs of a home wind generator vary greatly.
• Some have built their own wind generators with off-the-shelf parts
from their local hardware stores.
• Others have purchased kits or paid for professional installation to
supplement the power purchased from their local electrical grid.
• The power production capability of a home wind generator varies
about as much as the initial expense.
• Many kit based generators will produce only enough power to
offset 10-15% of your home energy costs.
GREEN TECHNOLOGY 9
4. SOLAR WATER HEATER
• Installing a solar water heater can be a great way to cut down
on energy costs at a much lower initial expense.
• The costs associated with the installation of a solar water
heater are actually recouped much faster than the costs
associated with photovoltaic technology for power generation.
• This is due to the increased efficiency of solar water heating
systems, as well as their reduced expense when compared to
the large solar array required for powering a home.
5. RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM
• They are extremely simple mechanical systems that connect to a
gutter system or other rooftop water collection network and store
rain water in a barrel or cistern for later non potable use
• These systems are extremely inexpensive.
6. INSULATE OUR HOUSE
• Based on EPA estimates, 10% of household energy usage a year
is due to energy loss from poor insulation.
• We will get an excellent return on investment from sealing our
home to prevent energy escape.
10GREEN TECHNOLOGY
BUILDING WITH GREEN
TECHNOLOGY
• Reclaimed materials, passive solar design, natural ventilation and
green roofing technology can allow builders to produce a structure
with a considerably smaller carbon footprint than normal
construction.
• Using green building techniques can also reduce the costs
associated with construction and operation of a building.
• Green ventilation techniques involve open spaces and natural
airflow, reducing the need for traditional air conditioning and
preventing many of these problems. 11GREEN TECHNOLOGY
NATIONAL BENEFITS FOR
ENERGY GENERATION
• Distributed generation technologies e.g. solar PV, biogas production,
wind power etc. have practically proven that they can provide more
employment opportunities to people and can be applied to provide
energy solutions to communities in remote areas successfully.
• A person not only helps himself or herself by using green but also
helps the nation by actually contributing to the national power
generation and thus proves to be an asset rather than a liability to the
society. 12GREEN TECHNOLOGY
BENEFITS TO THE RURAL
AREAS
• Provision of bio-gas plants and solar lanterns to rural
households has increased their productivity.
• Initiatives such as the barefoot college in Rajasthan empower
villagers by teaching them how to use eco-friendly technologies
like solar cookers, mud refrigerators, and sustainable farming
practices.
• Villagers have built their own water storage and rainwater
harvesting techniques and are not dependent on outside help.
13GREEN TECHNOLOGY
BENEFIT TO THE URBAN AREAS
• Cities which actively pursued their environmental concerns in the
last ten years are showing a marked improvement in their
environment quality parameters.
• For example Delhi launched CNG fuelled public transport in a
phased manner.
• This was done as measures to improve air quality of Delhi where the
toxic gas levels were off the charts, sometimes exceeding 5-12 times
the normal values.
• Since then Delhi has shown steady improvement in the air quality.
GREEN TECHNOLOGY 14
GREEN CHEMISTRY (sustainable chemistry)
• It is a philosophy of chemical research and engineering that
encourages the design of products and processes that minimize
the use and generation of hazardous substances.
• As a chemical philosophy, green chemistry applies to organic
chemistry, inorganic chemistry, biochemistry, analytical
chemistry, and even physical chemistry.
• While it seems to focus on industrial applications, it does
apply to any chemistry choice.
15GREEN TECHNOLOGY
GREEN NANOTECHNOLOGY
• Nanotechnology involves the manipulation of materials
at the scale of the nanometer, one billionth of a meter.
• Some scientists believe that mastery of this subject is
forthcoming that will transform the way that everything
in the world is manufactured.
• "Green nanotechnology" is the application of green
chemistry and green engineering principles to this field.
GREEN TECHNOLOGY 16
CHALLENGES TO GREEN
TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION
• It is more expensive than the technology
• The perceived benefits are also dependent on other factors such as supporting
infrastructure, technology readiness, human resources capabilities and
geographic elements.
• High implementing costs
• Lack of information
• No known alternative chemical or raw material inputs
• Uncertainty about performance impacts
• Lack of human resources and skills
17GREEN TECHNOLOGY
CONCLUSIONS
• Government customers are increasingly mandated to purchase
green products.
• As for business customers, if they demonstrate a return on
investment in green products, then demand will materialize.
• Products are being reconfigured to use fewer hazardous substances,
require less shipping material, operate on less energy and promote
end-of-life recycling.
• They are changing to avoid negative consequences or to meet
green demand or to achieve both.
18GREEN TECHNOLOGY
REFERENCES
1. Nadia El-Hage Scialabba and Maria Müller-Lindenlauf
“Organic agriculture and climate change”, Renewable
Agriculture and Food Systems, vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 158-169,
2010.
2. R. Luken and F. Van Rompaey “Drivers for any barriers to
environmentally sound technology adoption by
manufacturing plants in nine developing countries”,
Journal of Cleaner Production, vol.16, No.1, pp. 67-77,
2008. 19GREEN TECHNOLOGY
3. A Smarter Shade of Green: How Innovative
Technologies Are Saving Energy, Time and Money,
Technology CEO Council, 2008.
4. Acemoglu, D., Aghion, P., Bursztyn, L., Hemous, D. ,
The environment and directed technical change ,
American Economic Review 102, 131- 166, 2012. 5.
Tsur, Y., Zemel, A., On the dynamics of competing
energy sources. Automatica 47, 1357- 1365, 2011.
GREEN TECHNOLOGY 20

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Green technology

  • 2. INTRODUCTION • Green inventions are environmentally friendly inventions that often involve - energy efficiency, recycling, safety and health concerns, renewable resources, and more. • From the view point of consumers they should also know that buying green inventions can reduce their energy bill and that green inventions are often safer and healthier products. 2GREEN TECHNOLOGY
  • 3. DIFFERENT TYPES OF GREEN TECHNOLOGY • Green technology covers a broad area of production and consumption technologies. • The adoption and use of green technologies involves the use of environmental technologies for monitoring and assessment, pollution prevention and control, and remediation and restoration. • Monitoring and assessment technologies are used to measure and track the condition of the environment, including the release of natural or anthropogenic materials of a harmful nature. 3GREEN TECHNOLOGY
  • 4. • Prevention technologies avoid the production of environmentally hazardous substances or alter human activities in ways that minimize damage to the environment; it encompasses product substitution or the redesign of an entire production process rather than using new pieces of equipment. • Control technology renders hazardous substances harmless before they enter the environment. • Remediation and restoration technologies embody methods designed to improve the condition of ecosystems, degraded through naturally induced or anthropogenic effects. 4GREEN TECHNOLOGY
  • 5. DIFFERENT TYPES OF GREEN TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS • Green technology products are items which factor environmental awareness into their design and use. • Green technologies products aim to reduce waste, cut pollution, and even diminish fossil fuel use. • Some of the major types of green technology products include energy creation products, green chemicals, sustainable or recyclable products, and technology that run on alternative energy. • Products that help create alternative energy, such as solar panels and thermal heating discs, are some of the most important green technology products used in everyday life. 5GREEN TECHNOLOGY
  • 6. • Solar panels, which can be installed on homes, apartments, and commercial buildings, use the sustainable heat of the sun to charge solar batteries, which can be used for electricity instead of traditional, non sustainable sources like gas. • Thermal heating discs, which are used in swimming pools, suck the sun's rays in and radiate them over the pool's surface, providing an alternative means of heating that avoids fossil fuel use. • Green chemicals are important in many green technology products. • These products aim to create the same effects as toxic, polluting chemicals, while reducing risk of poisoning and environmental harm. • Green chemical products include home cleaning agents made out of coconut and glycerin, insecticides that use orange or peppermint oil instead of toxic chemicals, and even green laundry detergent that can reduce water pollution. 6GREEN TECHNOLOGY
  • 7. APPLICATIONS OF GREEN TECHNOLOGY IN OUR LIFE 1. SOLAR ARRAY • A solar cell directly converts the energy in light into electrical energy through the process of photovoltaics. • Generating electricity from solar energy means less consumption of fossil fuels, reducing pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. 2. REUSABLE WATER BOTTLE • Drinking lots of water is healthy. Reducing plastic waste is great for the environment. • Hence, trendy reusable water bottles that you can refill yourself are health- promoting, eco-friendly, and green. 7GREEN TECHNOLOGY
  • 8. GREEN TECHNOLOGY 8 3. WIND GENERATOR • The costs of a home wind generator vary greatly. • Some have built their own wind generators with off-the-shelf parts from their local hardware stores. • Others have purchased kits or paid for professional installation to supplement the power purchased from their local electrical grid. • The power production capability of a home wind generator varies about as much as the initial expense. • Many kit based generators will produce only enough power to offset 10-15% of your home energy costs.
  • 9. GREEN TECHNOLOGY 9 4. SOLAR WATER HEATER • Installing a solar water heater can be a great way to cut down on energy costs at a much lower initial expense. • The costs associated with the installation of a solar water heater are actually recouped much faster than the costs associated with photovoltaic technology for power generation. • This is due to the increased efficiency of solar water heating systems, as well as their reduced expense when compared to the large solar array required for powering a home.
  • 10. 5. RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM • They are extremely simple mechanical systems that connect to a gutter system or other rooftop water collection network and store rain water in a barrel or cistern for later non potable use • These systems are extremely inexpensive. 6. INSULATE OUR HOUSE • Based on EPA estimates, 10% of household energy usage a year is due to energy loss from poor insulation. • We will get an excellent return on investment from sealing our home to prevent energy escape. 10GREEN TECHNOLOGY
  • 11. BUILDING WITH GREEN TECHNOLOGY • Reclaimed materials, passive solar design, natural ventilation and green roofing technology can allow builders to produce a structure with a considerably smaller carbon footprint than normal construction. • Using green building techniques can also reduce the costs associated with construction and operation of a building. • Green ventilation techniques involve open spaces and natural airflow, reducing the need for traditional air conditioning and preventing many of these problems. 11GREEN TECHNOLOGY
  • 12. NATIONAL BENEFITS FOR ENERGY GENERATION • Distributed generation technologies e.g. solar PV, biogas production, wind power etc. have practically proven that they can provide more employment opportunities to people and can be applied to provide energy solutions to communities in remote areas successfully. • A person not only helps himself or herself by using green but also helps the nation by actually contributing to the national power generation and thus proves to be an asset rather than a liability to the society. 12GREEN TECHNOLOGY
  • 13. BENEFITS TO THE RURAL AREAS • Provision of bio-gas plants and solar lanterns to rural households has increased their productivity. • Initiatives such as the barefoot college in Rajasthan empower villagers by teaching them how to use eco-friendly technologies like solar cookers, mud refrigerators, and sustainable farming practices. • Villagers have built their own water storage and rainwater harvesting techniques and are not dependent on outside help. 13GREEN TECHNOLOGY
  • 14. BENEFIT TO THE URBAN AREAS • Cities which actively pursued their environmental concerns in the last ten years are showing a marked improvement in their environment quality parameters. • For example Delhi launched CNG fuelled public transport in a phased manner. • This was done as measures to improve air quality of Delhi where the toxic gas levels were off the charts, sometimes exceeding 5-12 times the normal values. • Since then Delhi has shown steady improvement in the air quality. GREEN TECHNOLOGY 14
  • 15. GREEN CHEMISTRY (sustainable chemistry) • It is a philosophy of chemical research and engineering that encourages the design of products and processes that minimize the use and generation of hazardous substances. • As a chemical philosophy, green chemistry applies to organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, biochemistry, analytical chemistry, and even physical chemistry. • While it seems to focus on industrial applications, it does apply to any chemistry choice. 15GREEN TECHNOLOGY
  • 16. GREEN NANOTECHNOLOGY • Nanotechnology involves the manipulation of materials at the scale of the nanometer, one billionth of a meter. • Some scientists believe that mastery of this subject is forthcoming that will transform the way that everything in the world is manufactured. • "Green nanotechnology" is the application of green chemistry and green engineering principles to this field. GREEN TECHNOLOGY 16
  • 17. CHALLENGES TO GREEN TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION • It is more expensive than the technology • The perceived benefits are also dependent on other factors such as supporting infrastructure, technology readiness, human resources capabilities and geographic elements. • High implementing costs • Lack of information • No known alternative chemical or raw material inputs • Uncertainty about performance impacts • Lack of human resources and skills 17GREEN TECHNOLOGY
  • 18. CONCLUSIONS • Government customers are increasingly mandated to purchase green products. • As for business customers, if they demonstrate a return on investment in green products, then demand will materialize. • Products are being reconfigured to use fewer hazardous substances, require less shipping material, operate on less energy and promote end-of-life recycling. • They are changing to avoid negative consequences or to meet green demand or to achieve both. 18GREEN TECHNOLOGY
  • 19. REFERENCES 1. Nadia El-Hage Scialabba and Maria Müller-Lindenlauf “Organic agriculture and climate change”, Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 158-169, 2010. 2. R. Luken and F. Van Rompaey “Drivers for any barriers to environmentally sound technology adoption by manufacturing plants in nine developing countries”, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol.16, No.1, pp. 67-77, 2008. 19GREEN TECHNOLOGY
  • 20. 3. A Smarter Shade of Green: How Innovative Technologies Are Saving Energy, Time and Money, Technology CEO Council, 2008. 4. Acemoglu, D., Aghion, P., Bursztyn, L., Hemous, D. , The environment and directed technical change , American Economic Review 102, 131- 166, 2012. 5. Tsur, Y., Zemel, A., On the dynamics of competing energy sources. Automatica 47, 1357- 1365, 2011. GREEN TECHNOLOGY 20