The document provides an overview of Indian author Ruskin Bond, detailing his background, notable works, and the inspiration behind his stories. It focuses on his short story 'How Far is the River', which tells of a young boy's adventure to see a river nestled in the mountains, emphasizing themes of determination and the power of dreams. The narrative illustrates the boy's challenges and his resolve to achieve his goal, imparting lessons about perseverance and the importance of imaginations in pursuing one's desires.

1. HOW FAR IS THE RIVER
By Ruskin Bond

2. About the Author
• Ruskin Bond is an Indian author, who was born on 19th May 1934. His
father was with the Royal Air Force.
• Mr. Bond spent most of his childhood in Dehradun, where he stayed
with his grandmother.
• He wrote his first short story, ‘Untouchable’, in 1950 at the age of
sixteen.
• He also lived in England for four years where he started writing his
first novel, ‘The room on the roof’, which would later earn him the
John Llewellyn Rhys Prize in 1957.

3. His works
• His stories are influenced mostly by his life in the hill
stations at the foothills of the Himalayas, where most
of his childhood was spent.
• His works include well known children’s stories like,
Our trees still grow in Dehra, A flight of pigeons, The
room on the roof, Funny side up, Vagrants in the valley
etc.
• His novel, ‘The Blue Umbrella’, inspired a movie of the
same name, by Bollywood director Vishal Bhardwaj.
The movie won the National Award for Best Children’s
film.

4. His works….continued
• Many of his stories are part of the school curriculum in India, including,
‘The night train at Deoli’, ‘Time stops at Shamli’, ‘Our trees still grow in
Dehra’ etc.
• In the last semester, we had the story, ‘The eyes have it/The eyes are not
here’ as well. That too, was authored by him.
• He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1999 and the Padma Bhushan in 2014.

5. The story
According to the story, there lived a young boy of twelve years in a village near a mountain
valley. The valley was surrounded by woods. There flowed a river about seven miles away.
The path to the river has been described as ‘thickly forested’, ‘lonely’ and ‘rocky’, only trees
and bramble and flowers. No human being. Silent. The river has been described to be
concealed by the mountains.
Not many villagers had been to see the river. The villagers who had been there used to talk
to the kids about the river, the fish in its waters. They used to talk about its rocks and
currents and waterfalls. These stories influenced the boy to the extent that he got an
irresistible desire to see the river with his own eyes and touch its water.

6. The story continued…
The boy has been described as young, about twelve years of age,
sturdy and had untidy black hair and shiny black eyes. He is said to have
fine features and a clear brown skin. His hands and feet are said to be
rough and scratched. He always remained barefooted.
One day the boy got the rare chance to fulfill his desire as his parents
were away at a relative’s house and were to return at dark.

7. The story continued…
The boy seized this opportunity and decided to be back home before his
parents returned, to avoid raising any suspicion. He had some bread, milk
and two eggs with him at home. He could take the bread loaf.
He packed his food, locked the doors and set off towards the river.
The path as mentioned before was steep and surrounded by trees and
forests. This part of the path was frequently used by goat herders, milkmen,
mule-drivers, woodcutters etc.

8. The story continued…
The boy met a couple of people on his way and kept asking the distance to
the river. One of them, a woodcutter, was worried about him as he was
going to the river alone. He also met a goat-herder boy, who he shared his
loaf of bread with.
After parting with the boy, he felt discouraged and lonely as there was no
more human being in sight. The path became more rocky and he was tired.

9. The story continued…
Although he felt discouraged, he decided to keep walking as he had
already come half-way and giving up would be a shameful experience.
He kept walking on the dusty, stony, silent path.
There was no human in sight. No movement, except the bending of
grass beneath his feet and circling of a hawk high above the palm trees.

10. The River
Finally, after the ordeal, the boy turned a sharp bend and the silence broke
into sound.
The sound of a rushing roaring river. The river has been said to ‘tumble over
rocks, fast and frenzied, far down in the valley’.
The boy became excited and started running. He stumbled but still he ran.
Finally, he was described as ‘ankle-deep’ in the ‘painfully cold’ mountain
water. The river water has been described as ‘white and wonderful’

11. Things to be learned from this story
The first thing we learn is ‘never give up’. The boy was so determined that he did
not falter. The woodcutter told him of the long journey. The path was silent, and at
one point he became discouraged. Since he had already come half-way and he had
waited so long to see and touch the river, he didn’t give up.
“The decision to ‘keep going’ is all what it takes to make a difference sometimes.”

12. Things to be learned from the story
The second thing we learn is ‘to achieve something, we need to dream about it
first’.
The stories by the villagers who had been to the river were the key reinforcement
of the ‘will’ to go and see the river himself. The stories helped the boy picture the
river in his mind and he was able to imagine a beautiful river which led him to make
the journey and see his imagination come true. He would never have visited the
river if he hadn’t imagined how it would be like to stand in front of it and touch its
waters.

13. Things to be learned from the story
Although this totally deviates from the whole idea of the story, it should not be
overlooked.
The story describes how youngsters do things without telling their parents. This
worked well for the boy but may not be similar in case of every person. The path
being unknown, the slope being steep, and the river being dangerous, roaring and
rushing, anything could have happened to the boy, which would at least be hours
before it was brought to anybody’s notice.

14. THE END 