The document discusses global climate change and its causes and effects. It notes that physical evidence of climate change includes rising global temperatures in air, land and water; ice loss from glaciers and ice sheets; and changing plant and animal distributions. The main cause of climate change is rising CO2 and methane levels that increase the greenhouse effect. This leads to melting ice sheets, altered biomes, sea level rise and effects like loss of coastal habitat and species extinction. China is the largest carbon dioxide emitter, producing 7.2 tons per person, while the US produces 17.3 tons per person. Addressing climate change requires a multidisciplinary approach across many fields like biology, chemistry, engineering and more.