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How does your newspaper conform to Galtung and Ruge’s News Values?

Value              Meaning                           Example
                                                     Newspapers only want to lead on events that
                                                     have “just happened”. If the event happened
                                                     some time ago, but has only just come to
                   Has it happened recently? Is it   light, the paper will always try to give it a
Immediacy          new?                              “today” angle.
                   Does it mean something to us      A bus crash in Bulgaria isn’t very interesting to
                   where we live? Can we relate      British audiences – unless someone British
Familiarity        to it?                            died.
                   Is it a big event? Does it        The 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami was news in the
Amplitude          involve many people?              UK because of the number of people killed.
                   Is it something that happened     A glacier melting is unlikely to make the front
Frequency          fairly quickly?                   page – it takes too long!
                                                     Newspapers – especially tabloids – often
                   Is it clear? Are the              ignore stories if they think they’re too difficult
Unambiguity        results/effects obvious?          to explain.
                                                     Predictability can be boring, if we know what’s
                                                     going to happen. However, Elections, Cup
                                                     Finals and so on are predictable but
                   Is it predictable? Do we expect   interesting, and newspapers plan around
Predictability     it to happen?                     these diary events.
                   Is it a rare or unexpected        Audiences like surprises – even unpleasant
Surprise           event?                            ones.
                                                     Newspapers are always looking for new angles
                   Has it already been defined as    on ongoing news stories, such as political
Continuity         news? Is it a running story?      intrigues, sporting countdowns etc.
                                                     Events that occur in neighbouring countries,
                   Has the event happened in a       or countries that influence our lives and
                   country that is important to      culture (eg USA, France) interest audiences, as
Elite nations or   the audience? Does it concern     so stories about David Beckham, Prince
people             well-know people?                 William and Britney Spears.
                                                     Stories that affect “people like us” – ordinary
                Is it a personal or human            people – often have the “aah” or the “wow”
Personalisation interest story?                      factor.
                                                     Bad news always seems to get more press and
Negativity         Is it bad news?                   public attention than good news.
                                                     Newspapers have to compete for attention on
                   “Are we the only newspaper        the newsstand – unique stories help them to
Exclusivity        that has this story?”             do that.
                                                     Occasionally, newspapers will lead with a
                                                     story based on the strength of the images that
                   Is there a really strong image?   go with it.
                                                     Home news stories can often be placed in
                                                     broadsheets to counterbalance a heavy
                                                     weight of foreign news. Happy human interest
                   Is it being used to               stories sometimes appear in tabloids to
Balance            counterbalance other stories?     balance out a lot of “doom and gloom”.
Task:
Explain how your newspaper conforms to News Values


You don’t need to give an example for all fourteen categories but you
should have an example for at least the following:

      Negativity
      Immediacy
      Familiarity
      Unambiguity
      Surprise
      Personalisation
      Visual Impact

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How does your newspaper conform to galtung and ruge

  • 1. How does your newspaper conform to Galtung and Ruge’s News Values? Value Meaning Example Newspapers only want to lead on events that have “just happened”. If the event happened some time ago, but has only just come to Has it happened recently? Is it light, the paper will always try to give it a Immediacy new? “today” angle. Does it mean something to us A bus crash in Bulgaria isn’t very interesting to where we live? Can we relate British audiences – unless someone British Familiarity to it? died. Is it a big event? Does it The 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami was news in the Amplitude involve many people? UK because of the number of people killed. Is it something that happened A glacier melting is unlikely to make the front Frequency fairly quickly? page – it takes too long! Newspapers – especially tabloids – often Is it clear? Are the ignore stories if they think they’re too difficult Unambiguity results/effects obvious? to explain. Predictability can be boring, if we know what’s going to happen. However, Elections, Cup Finals and so on are predictable but Is it predictable? Do we expect interesting, and newspapers plan around Predictability it to happen? these diary events. Is it a rare or unexpected Audiences like surprises – even unpleasant Surprise event? ones. Newspapers are always looking for new angles Has it already been defined as on ongoing news stories, such as political Continuity news? Is it a running story? intrigues, sporting countdowns etc. Events that occur in neighbouring countries, Has the event happened in a or countries that influence our lives and country that is important to culture (eg USA, France) interest audiences, as Elite nations or the audience? Does it concern so stories about David Beckham, Prince people well-know people? William and Britney Spears. Stories that affect “people like us” – ordinary Is it a personal or human people – often have the “aah” or the “wow” Personalisation interest story? factor. Bad news always seems to get more press and Negativity Is it bad news? public attention than good news. Newspapers have to compete for attention on “Are we the only newspaper the newsstand – unique stories help them to Exclusivity that has this story?” do that. Occasionally, newspapers will lead with a story based on the strength of the images that Is there a really strong image? go with it. Home news stories can often be placed in broadsheets to counterbalance a heavy weight of foreign news. Happy human interest Is it being used to stories sometimes appear in tabloids to Balance counterbalance other stories? balance out a lot of “doom and gloom”.
  • 2. Task: Explain how your newspaper conforms to News Values You don’t need to give an example for all fourteen categories but you should have an example for at least the following: Negativity Immediacy Familiarity Unambiguity Surprise Personalisation Visual Impact