This presentation explains how does electric car work. Also, it helps to identify all the EVs' types.

1. HOW DOES AN
ELECTRIC
CAR WORK?

2. HOW DOES AN ELECTRIC
CAR WORK?
Illustration with the Tesla Model S

3. PLAN
Here we will talk
about the EVs’
compared ti IC cars
Presentation
We will show the
differents types of
EV that exists
EVs’ Types
We will describe
the Tesla Model S
while explaining tis
parts
EV’s Parts
Here we will
discuss about the
advantages and
drawbacks of EV’s
Conclusion
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02
03
04

4. 1 - PRESENTATION
The electric cars are powered by an electric motor rather than a IC engine. This make them noise
free and pollution free rather than their counterparts, the IC cars. Likewise, from looking outside,
you won’t probably have no idea that the car is electric.
BMW i3
is powered by a 3-phases
induction motor

5. Here is the possible engines for an
electric car. And we noticed that it is
similar to IC cars.
But here are
some notable
differences
between EVs’
and IC cars
Instead of a
gas tank, an
EV car carries
a battery pack
And as a
pollution-free
car, the EV
has no
exhaust pipe

6. 2 – EV’s TYPES
Basically, EV’s are made within 4 types
They’re also called All-Electric Vehicle
because they ran entirely on battery and
electric drivetrain.
These types of cars are often called Standard
Hybrid. In fact, hey have both an IC engine and
an electric motor. But, the battery pack can only
be charged by the IC engine.
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7. 2 – EV’s TYPES
These cars are similar to the HEV but in
addition, the batteries are rechargeable
from outside of the system.
Also known as ‘‘zero emission vehicles’’, they
employee fuel cell technologies to generate the
electricity required to run the vehicle. It’s often a
Redox reaction between hydrogen and oxygen.
3 4

8. 3 – EV’s COMPONENTS
After seeing some
differences between
EV’s and IC cars,
here are the
principles
components of every
electric car.

9. 3 – TESLA MODEL S
Now, let’s see some
parts through the
Tesla Model S.
It is the first Electric
car produced by the
brand Tesla, it was
10 years ago now. It
opened a new era of
automobile, and still
convince more
people to do the
transition from IC car
to EV

10. 3 – TESLA MODEL S
The main
specification
of the
electric
motor is the
RMF. It
shows the
speed range
that can be
developed
by the
motor. And
here is the
advantages.

11. 3 – TESLA MODEL S
Now, the motor is supplied in current by
the battery pack through a inverter which
transforms the DC from the batteries into
AC for the motor (and vice-versa).
It controls not only the AC power frequency
but also, the amplitude of the AC power.
Batteries are a collection of common lithium-ion
cells similar to those used in daily life and
assembled into modules

12. 3 – TESLA MODEL S
During braking,
kinectic energy of
the car is
transformed into
electricity. This is
called Regenerative
braking.
During
Accelerating,
the power go
from the
drivetrain to the
wheels In reality, the motor acts a generator in
that case. And then, electricity is
generated and stored to battery by the
inverter.

13. 4 – Conclusion
After being pollution-free and
noise-free, EV’s offer also
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