SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 16
Download to read offline
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328260850
How Can I Prepare an Ideal Lesson-Plan?
Article  in  SSRN Electronic Journal · October 2018
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3434031
CITATIONS
0
READS
23,525
2 authors, including:
Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:
Willingness to Communicate (WTC) among EFL learners View project
Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) View project
Wagdi Rashad Bin-Hady
Hadhramout University
11 PUBLICATIONS   15 CITATIONS   
SEE PROFILE
All content following this page was uploaded by Wagdi Rashad Bin-Hady on 03 January 2020.
The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.
International Journal of English and Education
ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018
275
| www.ijee.org
HOW CAN I PREPARE AN IDEAL LESSON-PLAN?
Wagdi Rashad Ali Bin-Hady1
(Corspondance author)
Assistant Professor in English,
Hadhramout University, Yemen
Adnan Saeed Thabet Abdulsafi2
Assistant Professor in English,
Aden University, Yemen
Abstract:
Preparing a lesson plan is one of the most challenging issues that novice teachers and students
at their college levels face when they are asked to write a lesson plan (Bin-Hady, 2018). As a
response to many of the students and teachers, the researchers try to set some solutions and
guidance which can be even at limited level help such novice teachers and activate or sharpen
skillful teachers. This paper provides novice teachers and students with theoretical and practical
information about lesson-planning. It briefly defines lesson plan, explains its importance and
sets the essential elements for a lesson plan. The second part of the paper focuses on the
practical solution for writing lesson-plans. The researchers prepared different plans which focus
on the four language skills and language areas. Such skill and areas are important to be
concentrated on for enhancing learners in their language ability or using language
communicatively. The researchers used Crescent English Course for Yemen (CECFY) as the
content of this study because CECFY is the coursebook used to teach English at the Yemeni
context.
Key Words: lesson plan, teaching objectives, warming up, techniques and procedures,
assessments.
Introduction
Many queries have been continuously asking regarding lesson-plans, i.e. how and why to
prepare lesson-plans? What are the essential elements of a good lesson plan? What language
skills and areas should a teacher focus on his plan? And can you suggest us resources which can
help us to understand ideal lesson-planning?
Before talking about the questions set preciously, for preparing lesson plans, the teacher
should read the teaching materials for the lesson: pupils' book, (PB) workbook (WB) teachers'
book (TB) and listen to the cassette if it is connected with that lesson. Next, it is the time now for
the teacher to determine what the pupils will learn from that specific lesson, (teaching
objectives). Such objectives are written at the top of TB however, they are little bit general. The
International Journal of English and Education
ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018
276
| www.ijee.org
teacher needs to specify them clearly. After reading the teaching materials and determining the
teaching objectives, it is the time for asking ourselves which teaching techniques and procedures
are applicable to achieve our teaching objectives. Then the teacher may think about hooking
pupils' previous knowledge to the new lesson (warming up activity). Finally, to check up the
achievement of the teaching objectives, the teacher assesses his performance after each activity
or task given to the pupils. Every step should be timed and set on the lesson plan.
Review the literature
However any novice teachers' training program must support trainees with enough practices
about how to prepare lesson plans, when novice teachers start writing their own plans, they
become confused (John, 2006). Planning is an important step which reminds the teacher what to
do in the class and gives students confident about their teacher (Harmer, 2001). Studies focused
on the problems that novice teachers encounter at their planning or applying the plan steps
during their classroom teaching (Dickson, Riddlebarger, Stringer, Tennant, & Kennetz, 2014) .
Nevertheless, it has been viewed that changing from novice teacher to an experienced one
depends on many criteria and needs long time adaptation (Berliner, 2001). In the Arabic context,
a study which has been conducted in the Emaciates context found that novice teachers not only
encounter difficulties in the classroom management but also in the implication of lesson planning
(Dickson et al., 2014). Another study conducted on the Yemeni graduated students on their
fourth Year at their B.A program found that novice teachers face many linguistic difficulties as
well as encounter many problems in the planning and applying the lesson steps according to the
allowed time (Bin-Hady, 2018). Thus, the current study aims at helping the novice teachers with
the basic elements of plan and how to apply them according to the given time.
What is a lesson plan?
A lesson plan is a schedule that tells the teachers what to do in a specific time to specific
group of learners about specific lesson. It is also defined as "the road map or framework used to
plan and conduct every class from first meeting to final exam. In addition, lesson plans ensure
you have created a logical, systematic learning process essential to making sure your students
achieve the most learning in the least time.'' (Faculty Training and Development, 2006: 3). It is
also viewed as "an extremely useful tool, that serves as a combination guide, resource, and
historical document reflecting our teaching philosophy, student population, textbooks, and most
importantly, our goals for our students." (Jensen, 2002: 403). Thus, a lesson plan helps a teacher
to shift from one step to another smoothly and keeps the pupils focused and encouraged to
concentrate on the steps of a lesson.
Why preparing lesson-plans?
Preparing lesson-plans organizes the time of the classroom and helps teachers to achieve
their lessons efficiently with the given time. O’Neill et al., (2011) suggest that "Good lesson
International Journal of English and Education
ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018
277
| www.ijee.org
planning results in efficient use of classroom time. Students respond to a well-organized lesson
where no time is wasted, and the teacher’s job is thus made less difficult." (p.12).The importance
of planning lessons can be summarized as:
1. Helps teachers to think through what learners will achieve in the lesson.
2. Provides a framework for organizing ideas, methodology, materials etc.
3. Helps teachers to know where they are going and how they are going to get there.
4. Helps make the lesson coherent.
5. Avoids over-domination of coursebooks.
6. Demonstrates to learners that teacher knows what s/he is doing.
7. Being prepared boosts teacher confidence.
8. Helps to identify any problems or difficulties which may arise during the lesson.
9. Helps teachers to adapt to different classes.
10. Developmental – a learning document for teachers to reflect on after the lesson.
11. Helps to identify the kinds of activities and materials to include to achieve aims.
12. A plan can link the lesson explicitly to syllabus objectives. (British Council, 2008 :4).
Before planning any daily lesson the teacher should:
1. Read the lesson notes and the lesson materials and listen to the Cassette Section where
relevant.
2. Think about the stated learning objectives and consider whether the recommended
procedure will achieve this aim. If necessary, amend the procedure to suit the particular
needs of your pupils.
3. Think about any difficulties your pupils may have and decide how you can best present
the materials so as to deal with these.If the procedure advises asking questions and
provides one or two examples, prepare other suitable questions and write them in your
plan
4. Estimate the time needed for each stage of your lesson. If you want to set homework,
prepare it now.
5. Make sure that your plan allows adequate time for pupil to pupil interaction.
6. Make sure also that there is a variety of activities in the lesson. The general pattern of a
lesson should be:
A short teacher-led introduction
B pupil activities
C short teacher-led conclusion. (O’Neill et al., 2011: 12-13).
International Journal of English and Education
ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018
278
| www.ijee.org
The essential elements of good lesson-plans
An ideal lesson plan should contain at least four essential parts: teaching objectives,
warming up activity, techniques and procedures that can be used to achieve the teaching
objectives, and assessment to check whether the followed techniques and procedures have
achieved the teaching objectives or not.
Teaching objectives
A good teacher should know what s/he is going to teach their students. Thus, setting the
teaching objectives for the lesson implicitly is essential for good teaching and ideal lesson-plan
writing. To set the teaching objectives, teachers should read the teaching materials properly
before planning. Including reading pupils' book, workbook and teacher's guide for the specific
step that s/he is going to teach to students. It is advised that the teacher to utter or write the
objectives to his students before starting the lesson, therefore, students' focus will be directed on
the objectives not on something inessential. For example a teacher may say: "today we are going
to learn new words used to describe animals' covering" (Crescent 6 unit1 step 1) so, by the end of
this class, you should be able to:
 Memorize the new words used to describe animal covering;
 Utter the new learnt words correctly and figure them up when the teacher say them;
 Using the newly learnt words to describe the animals' coverings in complete sentences
both spoken and written.
|Obviously teaching objectives differ from one lesson to another and from teaching one
language skills to another or even the same language skill has different teaching objectives. For
example a reading lesson may focus on reading for gest, another for details, a third for reading
comprehension, and forth for enjoyment, etc. Some lessons may focus on two or three from the
above types of readings but not all.
Similarly, a lesson may focus on more than one language skills. It may focus on listening
and reading; reading and speaking, or reading and writing etc. Hence, teachers should be aware
of that by setting their objectives to include more than one language skills.
Finally, the four language skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing) LSRW cannot
be taught in isolation. They need to be introduced with language areas. Language areas are the
linguistic underlying system that the language is built up from, like vocabulary, pronunciation
and grammar. Thus, such language areas should be considered when writing the teaching
objectives in the lesson-plans. The teaching objectives in the template plans have not been
modified and mentioned as they have been in the teacher's book. The task of modifying them is
given to the teachers to reform them as they like.
International Journal of English and Education
ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018
279
| www.ijee.org
Warming up activity
Warming up activity is the kind of activities which aim to prepare the learners and insert
them into the lesson. Any good lesson-plan should give time to call students' attention to the
lesson being taught. According to Dixon (2016) warming up activity is "a little activity ...[which]
activates background knowledge, intrigues students, and gives students access to all that they
know.'' (n.p). It is not wise for the teachers to insert directly in the new lesson without preparing
the students to take part in the lesson. Good teachers usually make use of their students'
background information to introduce the new lesson and make such knowledge as a corner-stone
that the new lesson depends on. However warming up activities are of good importance, the
teachers should not lose his time on them. It is suggested for a 45 minutes lesson, the warming
up should not be given more than 5 minutes.
Techniques and procedures
Different teachers use various teaching techniques to teach the same point in a certain
lesson. As mentioned previously a good teacher should specify his teaching objectives and warm
up his pupils to participate effectively in the lesson steps. Thus, techniques and procedures are
the teaching ways that teachers use to perform a certain activity. For reading a teacher may use
guiding questions as signs to help pupils while reading a text. Similarity in listening, a teacher
may prepare the pre-listening task by setting some questions that direct the pupils to what they
are going to listen to. In speaking, a teacher may set an information gap activity or role play
between learners and activing pupils to take role in them.
On the language area, a teacher may write on the board some vocabulary and introduce
them to the class. Therefore, pupils are going to practice their pronunciation and using them in
full sentences. Finally, grammar can be set whether deductively or inductively and later on the
teacher should instruct pupils to actualize the learnt rule in real use of language. Different
activities for the four language skills and language areas will be clarified in the next steps.
Assessment
A good teacher should check the efficiency of their teaching by asking questions about
what they have taught to their pupils. Nunan (2015) defines assessment as "[t]ools, techniques,
and procedures for determining what learners know and can do in relation to a particular
knowledge domain.'' (p. 183). A teacher can do the assessment by transferring the teaching
objectives into questions and check whether the pupils can answer them or not. Teachers should
not expect that the teaching objectives to be achieved a hundred percent. However, the higher the
percentage, the more efficient are the teaching techniques. Teachers can amend their teaching
techniques day by day till they get the high percentage in assessment and they can write down
any problem that encounters and hampers them from achieving their objectives.
International Journal of English and Education
ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018
280
| www.ijee.org
Methodology
The study uses context analysis for a coursebook named: Crescent Course for Yemen 6. A course
book which is taught for the third year of Yemeni secondary school students. The analysis
focuses on the four language skills, i.e., listening, speaking, reading and writing. It also applies
on lessons which focuses on vocabulary, and pronunciation. Each lesson plan has essential
elements which are: lesson objectives, warming up activities, techniques and procedures to be
followed by the teachers and finally the assessment.
Language skills and areas to be focused on in lesson-plans
Listening
Listening skill is presented in Crescent English course for Yemen to develop learners'
skills in pronunciation, accumulating general meaning of the text and picking up specific
information (O’Neill et al., 2011: 14) . Thus, focusing on the different kinds of listening can
develop learners' overall competence in listening. Listening skill is best taught by brining
authentic materials that belong of learners' high interest. Teaching listening can be planned as:
Table :1
Lesson plan for listening
1
Objectives
Listen for gist and detail
Time
45m
2
Warming up
I warm up my pupils by telling them that they are going to hear a conversation between
two men who have a problem. I don’t give them any further information, since they have
to answer questions about the general situation after they listen to the tape.
5
Lesson title: Crescent 6:
Unit: 1, Step: 7
PB 6/7 CS4
Language skill:
listening
Language area:
Pronunciation/grammar
International Journal of English and Education
ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018
281
| www.ijee.org
3
Techniques and Procedures
Review
I play the cassette section step four once straight through. Then I have my pupils answer
the questions in Work Book (WB), step 1.7A. Again, I play the cassette again and let
them check their answers.
I also request my pupils to read the questions in WB1.7B before listening to the cassette
again. They will then know exactly what information they are looking for. I also play
the cassette once or twice and then have my pupils answer the questions. Furthermore, I
draw a rough map on the board and have pupils come to the front of the class and mark
their answers on the map. Whenever there are disagreements, I have pupils tell me
which phrase or sentence gave them the answer.
10
Presentation of New Material
I have my pupils try WB1.7C with a partner first. I monitor their work and help where
necessary. I have some of the pupils with the best descriptions come to the front and tell
the rest of the class.
I make sure that pupils understand exactly what they have to do here. Then I have them
perform the role play in pairs. If space permits, I tell them sit back so that they are not
looking at each other. Pupil B in each pair should have the map and try to discover
where his / her partner is. I usually give pupils a chance to play both parts in the role
play and monitor their work, helping if necessary. I avoid correcting too much, as the
focus in this activity is on fluency. I also make a note of common mistakes and deal with
them once the role play has finished.
15
Pronunciation
At this step I focus on the pronunciation of new vocabulary by listing them on the board
and let my pupils listen to them while I play the cassette and then let them use the coral
repetition to train them on the pronunciation.
5
Grammar
I explain to my pupils the new structures and vocabulary used in description and give
them some examples. Later on, I request them to use the new structure in describing real
things.
5
Closing
(activity such as game, music, flashcards, or video)
Still in their pairs, I have pupils play the guessing game in WB1.7E. If necessary, I
model the game first by describing a scene that is familiar to the pupils and having them
guess the place I am describing.
5
4 Assessment
Assessment is usually done after each activity or task.
(O’Neill, Snow, & Peacock, 1999: 35-36).
Speaking
International Journal of English and Education
ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018
282
| www.ijee.org
Crescent English course for Yemen is also aimed to develop learners' ability to use the
English in real situations. That can be done by growing up their confident and providing them
with vocabulary and structures which can be used to develop their language functions, i.e., using
the language appropriately according to the situation (O’Neill et al., 2011:15).
Table :2
Lesson plan for speaking
Lesson title: Crescent 6:
Unit:1, Step:6
PB5 WB5/6
Language
skill
Speaking
Language areas:
Vocabulary /grammar
1 Objective
Describe a scene
Time
45m
2
Warm up activity
Teacher elicits from pupils as many words as possible to describe the weather. List
them on the board. Then have pupils look out of the window and try to describe what
they can see.
5
3
Review
Have pupils match the descriptions of the weather on PB5 to the pictures and then
write the appropriate numbers in the boxes in WB1.6A1
10
Presentation of vocabulary -a scene
Elicit from the class what they can see in the picture. Present new words without
reference to the numbers. Say, for example, There is a desert, it is behind the
mountain. Either individually or in pairs, have pupils work to match the eight
pictures in the PB to the words. They should write their answers in WB1.6A2
15
Vocabulary development
Have pupils complete WB1.6B. Confirm the answers before moving on to the next
activity. 5
Grammar
Get the pupils to describe what they can see in pairs using ''There is / are''. Encourage
them to add details. For example, There is a river between two hills. When they have
finished, elicit complete descriptions from individuals
5
Closing
Pupils fill in the blanks with words from the box. When they have finished, have
them compare their answers with a partner. Encourage them to discuss any
differences. Finally, go round the class asking pupils to read out one sentence each.
5
International Journal of English and Education
ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018
283
| www.ijee.org
Reading
However reading is taught in all schools, it is usually done by using grammar translation
method, i.e., reading a text and translate it into Arabic. A good teacher should train their pupils
on all the different kind of readings: Reading for gist, reading for specific information, or reading
for comprehension.
Table :3
Lesson plan for reading
4 Assessment
Assessment is usually done after each task or activity.
Lesson title:
Unusual animal
Crescent:6.
PB3/ WB4
Language skill
Reading
Language areas:
Pronunciation/grammar
1
Objectives
Read for gist, detail, and vocabulary.
Time
45m
2
Warm up
Teacher uses the pictures and title to introduce the topic. Then, I have pupils
read the instructions, elicit possible answers, I do not confirm any answers yet.
Teacher encourages and motivates pupils for the new reading lesson entitled
(Unusual animal). Teacher also urges them to see the pictures in their text
books and ask them what they can see in the pictures. Why such animal is
unusual? Where does it live? Etc.
5
3
Review
I give my pupils five minutes to read the article. I encourage them to skip over
words that they do not know for the time being - they will have an opportunity
for detailed reading when doing the Workbook activities. Whenever the time is
over, I ask the questions to the class as a whole and encourage discussion if
there are any disagreements for five minutes.
10
Presentation of New Material
Teachers explains the new vocabulary that students could not understand by
listing them on the board, (title, divided, part of, male, female, whereas,
intense, unlike, back (= part of body), coat (of an animal), well-known, Arabia).
15
Pronunciation
International Journal of English and Education
ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018
284
| www.ijee.org
Writing
However, Crescent English course for Yemen aims to develop learners in writing reports,
writing skill is hardly taught to pupils. Writing skill depends largely on other skills like reading
and listening (O’Neill et al., 1999: 21). It is also used to check pupils' knowledge in vocabulary
and grammar.
Table: 4
Lesson plan for writing
Teacher focuses on the pronunciation of the new words and the pronunciation
of new structures (comparison and contrast) (like, as well as, however, etc.)
week form and stress form.
5
Grammar
Teacher explains the usage of comparison and contrast conjunctions like, (as
well as, however, etc.) and encourage the class to use the structures in
communicative practice.
5
Closing
(activity such as game, music, flashcards, or video)
I model the game by describing an animal to the class. They should guess
which animal I am describing. Then have pupils do the same with their partner.
5
4 Assessment
Assessment is usually done after each task or activity.
Lesson title:
Armenia- 7, December
1988
Crescent 6:
Unit:2, Step:11
PB16 WB26/27
Language skills:
Writing
Language areas:
grammar
1
Objective
Prepare to write a news report.
Time
45m
International Journal of English and Education
ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018
285
| www.ijee.org
Language areas
So far, the four language skills are discussed and given template plans. Language areas
are the system of language or what is called by Chomsky as linguistic competence. They are
grammar, phonology and vocabulary. All the language areas are also mentioned in the lesson
plans during our explanation for the four language skills. As it has been reported that
pronunciation is neglected during the teaching at Yemeni secondary school (Bin-Hady, 2016),
the researchers set a plan for teaching pronunciation to easify for novice teachers the difficulty
they find in teaching pronunciation.
2
Warm up
Teacher encourages pupils telling them to describe what the piece of information is
about.
Teacher can also ask them have they heard about hurricane and in what countries
such natural disaster erupt. And what is the measurement used to tell the destroy-
strength of such disaster.
5
3
Review
Have pupils spend some time reviewing PB14, the article about a hurricane hitting
Central America. They should also look at their answers to WB2.7A.
10
Grammar
Teacher asks pupils to check the tenses used in the news report. This activity will
help them to use similar tense in the next step during their writing for report.
5
Presentation of New Material
Teacher motives pupils to answer the WB2.12B activities about the reports on the
earthquake in the previous PB16.
5
Write a new report
Teacher encourages pupils work individually to write their report. While they are
doing this, the teacher moves around and help where necessary.
15
Closing
If time permits, the teacher tells some of the better ones read out their reports to the
class.
5
4 Assessment
Assessment is usually done after each task or activity.
International Journal of English and Education
ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018
286
| www.ijee.org
Table: 5
Lesson plan for pronunciation
Lesson title: Crescent: 6.
Unit:2, step:9
WB22-23
Language skill Language areas:
Pronunciation/grammar
1
Objective
To practice questions with correct intonation. Speak freely.
Time
45m
2
Warm up
I warm up my pupils by working through the notes about pronunciation. I
have them practice the examples in the notes for Yes/No questions and
make up some Wh- questions to see if they can get the correct intonation.
5
3
Review
I ask individual pupils to try the six practice questions in WB2.9A. When a
pupil has the correct intonation, I repeat it myself and have the whole class
repeat it after me.
10
Presentation of New Material
I make sure that my pupils understand what they have to do in activity B.
Then I, let them work on it individually before confirming their answers.
B Again, I ask individual pupils to say the questions. When a pupil has the
correct intonation, I repeat it myself and have the whole class repeat it after
me.
15
Pronunciation
I play the audio material and let me class repeat after the tape recorder to
enhance their pronunciation and get good training about English intonation,
Where patterns associating intonation and grammar are predictable, I
highlight these to my students. I see these as starting-points, rather than
rules.
Some examples are:
• Wh-word questions: falling intonation
5
International Journal of English and Education
ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018
287
| www.ijee.org
Conclusion
This paper tries to answer some of the various questions that novice teachers or students
at fourth year level face at Yemen colleges of education. Such questions are: what is a lesson
plan? Why should I prepare a lesson plan? How can I prepare a lesson plan? What are the
essential elements of lesson plans? The researchers gave practical answer to the above mentioned
questions. Moreover, the paper actualizes such answer by planning lessons from Crescent
English Course for Yemen 6. Such planning can be used as a sign to help novice teachers and as
a guide which can help teachers to teach Teaching School Text subject which is usually taught at
Yemen College at third year in the B.A program.
Teachers are advised to use this guide and apply it to many lessons in CERY. The more
that students applied planning the better they can internalize the skills of planning and the better
they teach at their schools.
References:
Berliner, D. C. (2001). Learning about and learning from expert teachers. International Journal
of Educational Research, 35, 463–482.
• Yes/No questions: rising
• Statements: falling
• Question-Tags: 'chat' - falling; 'check' - rising
• Lists: rising, rising, rising, falling
Closing - 5 minutes (activity such as game, music, flashcards, or video)
A. I give pupils some time to prepare appropriate questions for the
interview they have to conduct. Then I put them into pairs and have them
interview their partners. They should write the answers in their WBs. I
make sure that every pupil has a chance to ask and answer the questions.
B. I ask pupils to provide some information about their partner and his / her
family.Teacher explains the new grammar rules and encourages the class to
use the new structure in communicative practice.
5
4 Assessment
Assessment is usually done after each task or activity.
International Journal of English and Education
ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018
288
| www.ijee.org
Bin-Hady, W. R. A. (2016). Communicative Competence in Teaching English at Secondary
Schools: A Critical Investigation In Yaff’ae District of Yemen. GRIN Verlag.
Bin-Hady, W. R. A. (2018). A Study of Novice Teachers’ Challenges at their Practical Teaching
Phase. International Journal on Language, Research and Education Studies, 2(3), 333-345.
http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/ijlres/article/view/1725/1559
British Council. (2008). Module 2 – Lesson plan components. The United Kingdom’s
International Organisation for Educational Opportunities and Cultural Relations.
Dickson, M., Riddlebarger, J., Stringer, P., Tennant, L., & Kennetz, K. (2014). Challenges faced
by Emirati novice teachers. Near and Middle Eastern Journal of Research in Education, 4,
1–10.
Dixon, S. (2016). 100 TESOL Activities for Teachers: Practical ESL/ EFL Activities for the
Communicative Classroom. Wayzgoose Press.
Faculty Training and Development. (2006). Planning a Successful Lesson. Teaching for Success
Presents.
Jensen, L. (2002). Planning Lessons. In M. Celce-Marica (Ed.), Teaching English as a foreign
language (pp. 403–407).
Nunan, D. (2015). Teaching English to speakers of other languages. New York: Routledge.
O’Neill, T., Snow, P., & O’Neil, H. (2011). English course for yemen: teacher’s book 4. Beirut:
Oxford University Press.
O’Neill, T., Snow, P., & Peacock, R. (1999). English course for yemen teacher’s book 6.
Reading RGI 4Qs. Uk: Garnet Publishing Limited.
Faculty Training and Development. (2006). Planning a Successful Lesson. Teaching for Success
Presents.
Harmer, J. (2001). How to Teach English: An intoruction to the practice of English language
teaching. Edinburgh Gate: Longman.
Jensen, L. (2002). Planning Lessons. In M. Celce-Marica (Ed.), Teaching English as a foreign
language (pp. 403–407).
John, P. D. (2006). Lesson planning and the student teacher: re-thinking the dominant model.
Journal of Curriculum Studies, 38(4), 483–498. http://doi.org/10.1080/00220270500363620
Nunan, D. (2015). Teaching English to speakers of other languages. New York: Routledge.
International Journal of English and Education
ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018
289
| www.ijee.org
O’Neill, T., Snow, P., & O’Neil, H. (2011). English Course For Yemen: Teacher’s Book 4.
Beirut: Oxford University Press.
O’Neill, T., Snow, P., & Peacock, R. (1999). English Course For Yemen Teacher’s Book 6.
Reading RGI 4Qs. Uk: Garnet Publishing Limited.
Appendix:
1 Objectives
2
Warming up
5
3
Techniques and Procedures
.
A Review
10
B Presentation of New Material 10
C Language area1 5
D Language area 2 5
Closing 5
4 Assessment 5
View publication statsView publication stats

More Related Content

What's hot

Managemenyt of instructional planning
Managemenyt of instructional planningManagemenyt of instructional planning
Managemenyt of instructional planningjermskie
 
Instructional Planning
Instructional PlanningInstructional Planning
Instructional Planningjksofy
 
Planning for Instruction
Planning for InstructionPlanning for Instruction
Planning for InstructionRani Raj
 
Principles of Teaching 2:Developing a lesson
 Principles of Teaching 2:Developing a lesson  Principles of Teaching 2:Developing a lesson
Principles of Teaching 2:Developing a lesson Rea Tiangson
 
TO DESIGN AND CREATE EFFECTIVE MATERIALS FOR SEVENTH GRADES WITH CURRICULAR A...
TO DESIGN AND CREATE EFFECTIVE MATERIALS FOR SEVENTH GRADES WITH CURRICULAR A...TO DESIGN AND CREATE EFFECTIVE MATERIALS FOR SEVENTH GRADES WITH CURRICULAR A...
TO DESIGN AND CREATE EFFECTIVE MATERIALS FOR SEVENTH GRADES WITH CURRICULAR A...UNIVERSIDAD MAGISTER (Sitio Oficial)
 
Ict integration in science
Ict integration in scienceIct integration in science
Ict integration in sciencesuchetanapawar
 
Instructional Planning (Principles of Teaching)
Instructional Planning (Principles of Teaching)Instructional Planning (Principles of Teaching)
Instructional Planning (Principles of Teaching)Ivan Saguit
 
Awareness on Outcome-based education among Marine Transportation Students
Awareness on Outcome-based education among Marine Transportation StudentsAwareness on Outcome-based education among Marine Transportation Students
Awareness on Outcome-based education among Marine Transportation StudentsNeckilyn Gutiera
 
Ch13LectPP
Ch13LectPPCh13LectPP
Ch13LectPPfiegent
 
Lesson Study (No Pic) Benefits And Misconceptions (25 2 10)
Lesson Study (No Pic) Benefits And Misconceptions (25 2 10)Lesson Study (No Pic) Benefits And Misconceptions (25 2 10)
Lesson Study (No Pic) Benefits And Misconceptions (25 2 10)mgcpenang
 
C:\documents and settings\ma phi rose\desktop\tcp\instructional planning
C:\documents and settings\ma phi rose\desktop\tcp\instructional planningC:\documents and settings\ma phi rose\desktop\tcp\instructional planning
C:\documents and settings\ma phi rose\desktop\tcp\instructional planningbethcalero
 
Planning, Year Planning and Lesson Planning in social science
Planning, Year Planning and Lesson Planning in social sciencePlanning, Year Planning and Lesson Planning in social science
Planning, Year Planning and Lesson Planning in social scienceAmbuj Kushawaha
 
Lesson study slide present(pic)improved
Lesson study slide present(pic)improvedLesson study slide present(pic)improved
Lesson study slide present(pic)improvedT.S.C(CHANGO)
 
CSUSM Co-Teaching in Clinical Practice
CSUSM Co-Teaching in Clinical PracticeCSUSM Co-Teaching in Clinical Practice
CSUSM Co-Teaching in Clinical Practicepstall
 
A SEMINAR ON UNIT PLANNING IN NURSING EDUCATION
A SEMINAR ON UNIT PLANNING IN NURSING EDUCATIONA SEMINAR ON UNIT PLANNING IN NURSING EDUCATION
A SEMINAR ON UNIT PLANNING IN NURSING EDUCATIONdeepakkv1991
 

What's hot (20)

Managemenyt of instructional planning
Managemenyt of instructional planningManagemenyt of instructional planning
Managemenyt of instructional planning
 
Instructional Planning
Instructional PlanningInstructional Planning
Instructional Planning
 
LESSON PLANNING
LESSON PLANNINGLESSON PLANNING
LESSON PLANNING
 
Language curriculum design
Language curriculum designLanguage curriculum design
Language curriculum design
 
Lesson planning
 Lesson planning  Lesson planning
Lesson planning
 
LESSON PLANNING
LESSON PLANNINGLESSON PLANNING
LESSON PLANNING
 
Planning for Instruction
Planning for InstructionPlanning for Instruction
Planning for Instruction
 
Principles of Teaching 2:Developing a lesson
 Principles of Teaching 2:Developing a lesson  Principles of Teaching 2:Developing a lesson
Principles of Teaching 2:Developing a lesson
 
TO DESIGN AND CREATE EFFECTIVE MATERIALS FOR SEVENTH GRADES WITH CURRICULAR A...
TO DESIGN AND CREATE EFFECTIVE MATERIALS FOR SEVENTH GRADES WITH CURRICULAR A...TO DESIGN AND CREATE EFFECTIVE MATERIALS FOR SEVENTH GRADES WITH CURRICULAR A...
TO DESIGN AND CREATE EFFECTIVE MATERIALS FOR SEVENTH GRADES WITH CURRICULAR A...
 
Ict integration in science
Ict integration in scienceIct integration in science
Ict integration in science
 
Instructional Planning (Principles of Teaching)
Instructional Planning (Principles of Teaching)Instructional Planning (Principles of Teaching)
Instructional Planning (Principles of Teaching)
 
Essay methodology (1)
Essay methodology (1)Essay methodology (1)
Essay methodology (1)
 
Awareness on Outcome-based education among Marine Transportation Students
Awareness on Outcome-based education among Marine Transportation StudentsAwareness on Outcome-based education among Marine Transportation Students
Awareness on Outcome-based education among Marine Transportation Students
 
Ch13LectPP
Ch13LectPPCh13LectPP
Ch13LectPP
 
Lesson Study (No Pic) Benefits And Misconceptions (25 2 10)
Lesson Study (No Pic) Benefits And Misconceptions (25 2 10)Lesson Study (No Pic) Benefits And Misconceptions (25 2 10)
Lesson Study (No Pic) Benefits And Misconceptions (25 2 10)
 
C:\documents and settings\ma phi rose\desktop\tcp\instructional planning
C:\documents and settings\ma phi rose\desktop\tcp\instructional planningC:\documents and settings\ma phi rose\desktop\tcp\instructional planning
C:\documents and settings\ma phi rose\desktop\tcp\instructional planning
 
Planning, Year Planning and Lesson Planning in social science
Planning, Year Planning and Lesson Planning in social sciencePlanning, Year Planning and Lesson Planning in social science
Planning, Year Planning and Lesson Planning in social science
 
Lesson study slide present(pic)improved
Lesson study slide present(pic)improvedLesson study slide present(pic)improved
Lesson study slide present(pic)improved
 
CSUSM Co-Teaching in Clinical Practice
CSUSM Co-Teaching in Clinical PracticeCSUSM Co-Teaching in Clinical Practice
CSUSM Co-Teaching in Clinical Practice
 
A SEMINAR ON UNIT PLANNING IN NURSING EDUCATION
A SEMINAR ON UNIT PLANNING IN NURSING EDUCATIONA SEMINAR ON UNIT PLANNING IN NURSING EDUCATION
A SEMINAR ON UNIT PLANNING IN NURSING EDUCATION
 

Similar to How Can I Prepare an Ideal Lesson-Plan ?

Enhancing an Effective EFL Classroom through Lesson Planning
Enhancing an Effective EFL Classroom through Lesson PlanningEnhancing an Effective EFL Classroom through Lesson Planning
Enhancing an Effective EFL Classroom through Lesson Planningijtsrd
 
Instructional-Planning araling Panlipunan.pptx
Instructional-Planning araling Panlipunan.pptxInstructional-Planning araling Panlipunan.pptx
Instructional-Planning araling Panlipunan.pptxEfraimBalbona
 
Taller planning 09 primaria
Taller planning 09 primariaTaller planning 09 primaria
Taller planning 09 primariaDIRELI
 
Lesson Planning and Prep-presentation_rev.pptx
Lesson Planning and Prep-presentation_rev.pptxLesson Planning and Prep-presentation_rev.pptx
Lesson Planning and Prep-presentation_rev.pptxAliHasnainHashmi
 
Fostering Learner Autonomy in an ESL Classroom
Fostering Learner Autonomy in an ESL ClassroomFostering Learner Autonomy in an ESL Classroom
Fostering Learner Autonomy in an ESL Classroomnadiahhuda
 
COMMON MISTAKES IN CREATING ENGLISH TEACHING LESSON PLAN
COMMON MISTAKES IN CREATING ENGLISH TEACHING LESSON PLANCOMMON MISTAKES IN CREATING ENGLISH TEACHING LESSON PLAN
COMMON MISTAKES IN CREATING ENGLISH TEACHING LESSON PLANKuntum Trilestari
 
Planning a Lesson in Grammar
Planning a Lesson in GrammarPlanning a Lesson in Grammar
Planning a Lesson in GrammarVenus Patual
 
English for Specific Purposes Curriculum
English for Specific Purposes CurriculumEnglish for Specific Purposes Curriculum
English for Specific Purposes CurriculumMiloJuanite
 
Ch 1 Overview of Language Curriculum Design.ppt
Ch 1 Overview of Language Curriculum Design.pptCh 1 Overview of Language Curriculum Design.ppt
Ch 1 Overview of Language Curriculum Design.pptVATHVARY
 
Effect of implementation lesson study to improve students’ learning achieveme...
Effect of implementation lesson study to improve students’ learning achieveme...Effect of implementation lesson study to improve students’ learning achieveme...
Effect of implementation lesson study to improve students’ learning achieveme...Alexander Decker
 
Esp section 3 application
Esp section 3 application Esp section 3 application
Esp section 3 application nisa linguistik
 
Syllabus designing assig 1 kidwai sir
Syllabus designing assig 1 kidwai sirSyllabus designing assig 1 kidwai sir
Syllabus designing assig 1 kidwai sirZainabAnsar
 
How To Plan A Lesson Plan
How To Plan A Lesson PlanHow To Plan A Lesson Plan
How To Plan A Lesson Planoichiro80
 
Strategy Sessions: Get organised with a lesson plan
Strategy Sessions: Get organised with a lesson planStrategy Sessions: Get organised with a lesson plan
Strategy Sessions: Get organised with a lesson planLearningandTeaching
 
Lesson plan.pptx
Lesson plan.pptxLesson plan.pptx
Lesson plan.pptxMNisar4
 
The final implementation 7 4-2012
The final implementation  7 4-2012The final implementation  7 4-2012
The final implementation 7 4-2012Dr. Walaa Elleithy
 

Similar to How Can I Prepare an Ideal Lesson-Plan ? (20)

Enhancing an Effective EFL Classroom through Lesson Planning
Enhancing an Effective EFL Classroom through Lesson PlanningEnhancing an Effective EFL Classroom through Lesson Planning
Enhancing an Effective EFL Classroom through Lesson Planning
 
Instructional-Planning araling Panlipunan.pptx
Instructional-Planning araling Panlipunan.pptxInstructional-Planning araling Panlipunan.pptx
Instructional-Planning araling Panlipunan.pptx
 
Taller planning 09 primaria
Taller planning 09 primariaTaller planning 09 primaria
Taller planning 09 primaria
 
Essay methodology
Essay methodology Essay methodology
Essay methodology
 
Essay
Essay Essay
Essay
 
Lesson Planning and Prep-presentation_rev.pptx
Lesson Planning and Prep-presentation_rev.pptxLesson Planning and Prep-presentation_rev.pptx
Lesson Planning and Prep-presentation_rev.pptx
 
Fostering Learner Autonomy in an ESL Classroom
Fostering Learner Autonomy in an ESL ClassroomFostering Learner Autonomy in an ESL Classroom
Fostering Learner Autonomy in an ESL Classroom
 
COMMON MISTAKES IN CREATING ENGLISH TEACHING LESSON PLAN
COMMON MISTAKES IN CREATING ENGLISH TEACHING LESSON PLANCOMMON MISTAKES IN CREATING ENGLISH TEACHING LESSON PLAN
COMMON MISTAKES IN CREATING ENGLISH TEACHING LESSON PLAN
 
Planning a Lesson in Grammar
Planning a Lesson in GrammarPlanning a Lesson in Grammar
Planning a Lesson in Grammar
 
English for Specific Purposes Curriculum
English for Specific Purposes CurriculumEnglish for Specific Purposes Curriculum
English for Specific Purposes Curriculum
 
EJ1258795.pdf
EJ1258795.pdfEJ1258795.pdf
EJ1258795.pdf
 
Ch 1 Overview of Language Curriculum Design.ppt
Ch 1 Overview of Language Curriculum Design.pptCh 1 Overview of Language Curriculum Design.ppt
Ch 1 Overview of Language Curriculum Design.ppt
 
Effect of implementation lesson study to improve students’ learning achieveme...
Effect of implementation lesson study to improve students’ learning achieveme...Effect of implementation lesson study to improve students’ learning achieveme...
Effect of implementation lesson study to improve students’ learning achieveme...
 
Esp section 3 application
Esp section 3 application Esp section 3 application
Esp section 3 application
 
Syllabus designing assig 1 kidwai sir
Syllabus designing assig 1 kidwai sirSyllabus designing assig 1 kidwai sir
Syllabus designing assig 1 kidwai sir
 
How To Plan A Lesson Plan
How To Plan A Lesson PlanHow To Plan A Lesson Plan
How To Plan A Lesson Plan
 
Lesson Planning
Lesson PlanningLesson Planning
Lesson Planning
 
Strategy Sessions: Get organised with a lesson plan
Strategy Sessions: Get organised with a lesson planStrategy Sessions: Get organised with a lesson plan
Strategy Sessions: Get organised with a lesson plan
 
Lesson plan.pptx
Lesson plan.pptxLesson plan.pptx
Lesson plan.pptx
 
The final implementation 7 4-2012
The final implementation  7 4-2012The final implementation  7 4-2012
The final implementation 7 4-2012
 

Recently uploaded

Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3JemimahLaneBuaron
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingTechSoup
 
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp 9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp  9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp  9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp 9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...Pooja Nehwal
 
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room servicediscovermytutordmt
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...EduSkills OECD
 
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...Sapna Thakur
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactPECB
 
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...fonyou31
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfDisha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfchloefrazer622
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDThiyagu K
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionSafetyChain Software
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptxThe byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptxShobhayan Kirtania
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Krashi Coaching
 
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfArihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfchloefrazer622
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp 9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp  9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp  9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp 9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...
 
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
 
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfDisha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptxThe byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
 
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
 
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfArihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
 

How Can I Prepare an Ideal Lesson-Plan ?

  • 1. See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328260850 How Can I Prepare an Ideal Lesson-Plan? Article  in  SSRN Electronic Journal · October 2018 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3434031 CITATIONS 0 READS 23,525 2 authors, including: Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Willingness to Communicate (WTC) among EFL learners View project Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) View project Wagdi Rashad Bin-Hady Hadhramout University 11 PUBLICATIONS   15 CITATIONS    SEE PROFILE All content following this page was uploaded by Wagdi Rashad Bin-Hady on 03 January 2020. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.
  • 2. International Journal of English and Education ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018 275 | www.ijee.org HOW CAN I PREPARE AN IDEAL LESSON-PLAN? Wagdi Rashad Ali Bin-Hady1 (Corspondance author) Assistant Professor in English, Hadhramout University, Yemen Adnan Saeed Thabet Abdulsafi2 Assistant Professor in English, Aden University, Yemen Abstract: Preparing a lesson plan is one of the most challenging issues that novice teachers and students at their college levels face when they are asked to write a lesson plan (Bin-Hady, 2018). As a response to many of the students and teachers, the researchers try to set some solutions and guidance which can be even at limited level help such novice teachers and activate or sharpen skillful teachers. This paper provides novice teachers and students with theoretical and practical information about lesson-planning. It briefly defines lesson plan, explains its importance and sets the essential elements for a lesson plan. The second part of the paper focuses on the practical solution for writing lesson-plans. The researchers prepared different plans which focus on the four language skills and language areas. Such skill and areas are important to be concentrated on for enhancing learners in their language ability or using language communicatively. The researchers used Crescent English Course for Yemen (CECFY) as the content of this study because CECFY is the coursebook used to teach English at the Yemeni context. Key Words: lesson plan, teaching objectives, warming up, techniques and procedures, assessments. Introduction Many queries have been continuously asking regarding lesson-plans, i.e. how and why to prepare lesson-plans? What are the essential elements of a good lesson plan? What language skills and areas should a teacher focus on his plan? And can you suggest us resources which can help us to understand ideal lesson-planning? Before talking about the questions set preciously, for preparing lesson plans, the teacher should read the teaching materials for the lesson: pupils' book, (PB) workbook (WB) teachers' book (TB) and listen to the cassette if it is connected with that lesson. Next, it is the time now for the teacher to determine what the pupils will learn from that specific lesson, (teaching objectives). Such objectives are written at the top of TB however, they are little bit general. The
  • 3. International Journal of English and Education ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018 276 | www.ijee.org teacher needs to specify them clearly. After reading the teaching materials and determining the teaching objectives, it is the time for asking ourselves which teaching techniques and procedures are applicable to achieve our teaching objectives. Then the teacher may think about hooking pupils' previous knowledge to the new lesson (warming up activity). Finally, to check up the achievement of the teaching objectives, the teacher assesses his performance after each activity or task given to the pupils. Every step should be timed and set on the lesson plan. Review the literature However any novice teachers' training program must support trainees with enough practices about how to prepare lesson plans, when novice teachers start writing their own plans, they become confused (John, 2006). Planning is an important step which reminds the teacher what to do in the class and gives students confident about their teacher (Harmer, 2001). Studies focused on the problems that novice teachers encounter at their planning or applying the plan steps during their classroom teaching (Dickson, Riddlebarger, Stringer, Tennant, & Kennetz, 2014) . Nevertheless, it has been viewed that changing from novice teacher to an experienced one depends on many criteria and needs long time adaptation (Berliner, 2001). In the Arabic context, a study which has been conducted in the Emaciates context found that novice teachers not only encounter difficulties in the classroom management but also in the implication of lesson planning (Dickson et al., 2014). Another study conducted on the Yemeni graduated students on their fourth Year at their B.A program found that novice teachers face many linguistic difficulties as well as encounter many problems in the planning and applying the lesson steps according to the allowed time (Bin-Hady, 2018). Thus, the current study aims at helping the novice teachers with the basic elements of plan and how to apply them according to the given time. What is a lesson plan? A lesson plan is a schedule that tells the teachers what to do in a specific time to specific group of learners about specific lesson. It is also defined as "the road map or framework used to plan and conduct every class from first meeting to final exam. In addition, lesson plans ensure you have created a logical, systematic learning process essential to making sure your students achieve the most learning in the least time.'' (Faculty Training and Development, 2006: 3). It is also viewed as "an extremely useful tool, that serves as a combination guide, resource, and historical document reflecting our teaching philosophy, student population, textbooks, and most importantly, our goals for our students." (Jensen, 2002: 403). Thus, a lesson plan helps a teacher to shift from one step to another smoothly and keeps the pupils focused and encouraged to concentrate on the steps of a lesson. Why preparing lesson-plans? Preparing lesson-plans organizes the time of the classroom and helps teachers to achieve their lessons efficiently with the given time. O’Neill et al., (2011) suggest that "Good lesson
  • 4. International Journal of English and Education ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018 277 | www.ijee.org planning results in efficient use of classroom time. Students respond to a well-organized lesson where no time is wasted, and the teacher’s job is thus made less difficult." (p.12).The importance of planning lessons can be summarized as: 1. Helps teachers to think through what learners will achieve in the lesson. 2. Provides a framework for organizing ideas, methodology, materials etc. 3. Helps teachers to know where they are going and how they are going to get there. 4. Helps make the lesson coherent. 5. Avoids over-domination of coursebooks. 6. Demonstrates to learners that teacher knows what s/he is doing. 7. Being prepared boosts teacher confidence. 8. Helps to identify any problems or difficulties which may arise during the lesson. 9. Helps teachers to adapt to different classes. 10. Developmental – a learning document for teachers to reflect on after the lesson. 11. Helps to identify the kinds of activities and materials to include to achieve aims. 12. A plan can link the lesson explicitly to syllabus objectives. (British Council, 2008 :4). Before planning any daily lesson the teacher should: 1. Read the lesson notes and the lesson materials and listen to the Cassette Section where relevant. 2. Think about the stated learning objectives and consider whether the recommended procedure will achieve this aim. If necessary, amend the procedure to suit the particular needs of your pupils. 3. Think about any difficulties your pupils may have and decide how you can best present the materials so as to deal with these.If the procedure advises asking questions and provides one or two examples, prepare other suitable questions and write them in your plan 4. Estimate the time needed for each stage of your lesson. If you want to set homework, prepare it now. 5. Make sure that your plan allows adequate time for pupil to pupil interaction. 6. Make sure also that there is a variety of activities in the lesson. The general pattern of a lesson should be: A short teacher-led introduction B pupil activities C short teacher-led conclusion. (O’Neill et al., 2011: 12-13).
  • 5. International Journal of English and Education ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018 278 | www.ijee.org The essential elements of good lesson-plans An ideal lesson plan should contain at least four essential parts: teaching objectives, warming up activity, techniques and procedures that can be used to achieve the teaching objectives, and assessment to check whether the followed techniques and procedures have achieved the teaching objectives or not. Teaching objectives A good teacher should know what s/he is going to teach their students. Thus, setting the teaching objectives for the lesson implicitly is essential for good teaching and ideal lesson-plan writing. To set the teaching objectives, teachers should read the teaching materials properly before planning. Including reading pupils' book, workbook and teacher's guide for the specific step that s/he is going to teach to students. It is advised that the teacher to utter or write the objectives to his students before starting the lesson, therefore, students' focus will be directed on the objectives not on something inessential. For example a teacher may say: "today we are going to learn new words used to describe animals' covering" (Crescent 6 unit1 step 1) so, by the end of this class, you should be able to:  Memorize the new words used to describe animal covering;  Utter the new learnt words correctly and figure them up when the teacher say them;  Using the newly learnt words to describe the animals' coverings in complete sentences both spoken and written. |Obviously teaching objectives differ from one lesson to another and from teaching one language skills to another or even the same language skill has different teaching objectives. For example a reading lesson may focus on reading for gest, another for details, a third for reading comprehension, and forth for enjoyment, etc. Some lessons may focus on two or three from the above types of readings but not all. Similarly, a lesson may focus on more than one language skills. It may focus on listening and reading; reading and speaking, or reading and writing etc. Hence, teachers should be aware of that by setting their objectives to include more than one language skills. Finally, the four language skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing) LSRW cannot be taught in isolation. They need to be introduced with language areas. Language areas are the linguistic underlying system that the language is built up from, like vocabulary, pronunciation and grammar. Thus, such language areas should be considered when writing the teaching objectives in the lesson-plans. The teaching objectives in the template plans have not been modified and mentioned as they have been in the teacher's book. The task of modifying them is given to the teachers to reform them as they like.
  • 6. International Journal of English and Education ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018 279 | www.ijee.org Warming up activity Warming up activity is the kind of activities which aim to prepare the learners and insert them into the lesson. Any good lesson-plan should give time to call students' attention to the lesson being taught. According to Dixon (2016) warming up activity is "a little activity ...[which] activates background knowledge, intrigues students, and gives students access to all that they know.'' (n.p). It is not wise for the teachers to insert directly in the new lesson without preparing the students to take part in the lesson. Good teachers usually make use of their students' background information to introduce the new lesson and make such knowledge as a corner-stone that the new lesson depends on. However warming up activities are of good importance, the teachers should not lose his time on them. It is suggested for a 45 minutes lesson, the warming up should not be given more than 5 minutes. Techniques and procedures Different teachers use various teaching techniques to teach the same point in a certain lesson. As mentioned previously a good teacher should specify his teaching objectives and warm up his pupils to participate effectively in the lesson steps. Thus, techniques and procedures are the teaching ways that teachers use to perform a certain activity. For reading a teacher may use guiding questions as signs to help pupils while reading a text. Similarity in listening, a teacher may prepare the pre-listening task by setting some questions that direct the pupils to what they are going to listen to. In speaking, a teacher may set an information gap activity or role play between learners and activing pupils to take role in them. On the language area, a teacher may write on the board some vocabulary and introduce them to the class. Therefore, pupils are going to practice their pronunciation and using them in full sentences. Finally, grammar can be set whether deductively or inductively and later on the teacher should instruct pupils to actualize the learnt rule in real use of language. Different activities for the four language skills and language areas will be clarified in the next steps. Assessment A good teacher should check the efficiency of their teaching by asking questions about what they have taught to their pupils. Nunan (2015) defines assessment as "[t]ools, techniques, and procedures for determining what learners know and can do in relation to a particular knowledge domain.'' (p. 183). A teacher can do the assessment by transferring the teaching objectives into questions and check whether the pupils can answer them or not. Teachers should not expect that the teaching objectives to be achieved a hundred percent. However, the higher the percentage, the more efficient are the teaching techniques. Teachers can amend their teaching techniques day by day till they get the high percentage in assessment and they can write down any problem that encounters and hampers them from achieving their objectives.
  • 7. International Journal of English and Education ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018 280 | www.ijee.org Methodology The study uses context analysis for a coursebook named: Crescent Course for Yemen 6. A course book which is taught for the third year of Yemeni secondary school students. The analysis focuses on the four language skills, i.e., listening, speaking, reading and writing. It also applies on lessons which focuses on vocabulary, and pronunciation. Each lesson plan has essential elements which are: lesson objectives, warming up activities, techniques and procedures to be followed by the teachers and finally the assessment. Language skills and areas to be focused on in lesson-plans Listening Listening skill is presented in Crescent English course for Yemen to develop learners' skills in pronunciation, accumulating general meaning of the text and picking up specific information (O’Neill et al., 2011: 14) . Thus, focusing on the different kinds of listening can develop learners' overall competence in listening. Listening skill is best taught by brining authentic materials that belong of learners' high interest. Teaching listening can be planned as: Table :1 Lesson plan for listening 1 Objectives Listen for gist and detail Time 45m 2 Warming up I warm up my pupils by telling them that they are going to hear a conversation between two men who have a problem. I don’t give them any further information, since they have to answer questions about the general situation after they listen to the tape. 5 Lesson title: Crescent 6: Unit: 1, Step: 7 PB 6/7 CS4 Language skill: listening Language area: Pronunciation/grammar
  • 8. International Journal of English and Education ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018 281 | www.ijee.org 3 Techniques and Procedures Review I play the cassette section step four once straight through. Then I have my pupils answer the questions in Work Book (WB), step 1.7A. Again, I play the cassette again and let them check their answers. I also request my pupils to read the questions in WB1.7B before listening to the cassette again. They will then know exactly what information they are looking for. I also play the cassette once or twice and then have my pupils answer the questions. Furthermore, I draw a rough map on the board and have pupils come to the front of the class and mark their answers on the map. Whenever there are disagreements, I have pupils tell me which phrase or sentence gave them the answer. 10 Presentation of New Material I have my pupils try WB1.7C with a partner first. I monitor their work and help where necessary. I have some of the pupils with the best descriptions come to the front and tell the rest of the class. I make sure that pupils understand exactly what they have to do here. Then I have them perform the role play in pairs. If space permits, I tell them sit back so that they are not looking at each other. Pupil B in each pair should have the map and try to discover where his / her partner is. I usually give pupils a chance to play both parts in the role play and monitor their work, helping if necessary. I avoid correcting too much, as the focus in this activity is on fluency. I also make a note of common mistakes and deal with them once the role play has finished. 15 Pronunciation At this step I focus on the pronunciation of new vocabulary by listing them on the board and let my pupils listen to them while I play the cassette and then let them use the coral repetition to train them on the pronunciation. 5 Grammar I explain to my pupils the new structures and vocabulary used in description and give them some examples. Later on, I request them to use the new structure in describing real things. 5 Closing (activity such as game, music, flashcards, or video) Still in their pairs, I have pupils play the guessing game in WB1.7E. If necessary, I model the game first by describing a scene that is familiar to the pupils and having them guess the place I am describing. 5 4 Assessment Assessment is usually done after each activity or task. (O’Neill, Snow, & Peacock, 1999: 35-36). Speaking
  • 9. International Journal of English and Education ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018 282 | www.ijee.org Crescent English course for Yemen is also aimed to develop learners' ability to use the English in real situations. That can be done by growing up their confident and providing them with vocabulary and structures which can be used to develop their language functions, i.e., using the language appropriately according to the situation (O’Neill et al., 2011:15). Table :2 Lesson plan for speaking Lesson title: Crescent 6: Unit:1, Step:6 PB5 WB5/6 Language skill Speaking Language areas: Vocabulary /grammar 1 Objective Describe a scene Time 45m 2 Warm up activity Teacher elicits from pupils as many words as possible to describe the weather. List them on the board. Then have pupils look out of the window and try to describe what they can see. 5 3 Review Have pupils match the descriptions of the weather on PB5 to the pictures and then write the appropriate numbers in the boxes in WB1.6A1 10 Presentation of vocabulary -a scene Elicit from the class what they can see in the picture. Present new words without reference to the numbers. Say, for example, There is a desert, it is behind the mountain. Either individually or in pairs, have pupils work to match the eight pictures in the PB to the words. They should write their answers in WB1.6A2 15 Vocabulary development Have pupils complete WB1.6B. Confirm the answers before moving on to the next activity. 5 Grammar Get the pupils to describe what they can see in pairs using ''There is / are''. Encourage them to add details. For example, There is a river between two hills. When they have finished, elicit complete descriptions from individuals 5 Closing Pupils fill in the blanks with words from the box. When they have finished, have them compare their answers with a partner. Encourage them to discuss any differences. Finally, go round the class asking pupils to read out one sentence each. 5
  • 10. International Journal of English and Education ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018 283 | www.ijee.org Reading However reading is taught in all schools, it is usually done by using grammar translation method, i.e., reading a text and translate it into Arabic. A good teacher should train their pupils on all the different kind of readings: Reading for gist, reading for specific information, or reading for comprehension. Table :3 Lesson plan for reading 4 Assessment Assessment is usually done after each task or activity. Lesson title: Unusual animal Crescent:6. PB3/ WB4 Language skill Reading Language areas: Pronunciation/grammar 1 Objectives Read for gist, detail, and vocabulary. Time 45m 2 Warm up Teacher uses the pictures and title to introduce the topic. Then, I have pupils read the instructions, elicit possible answers, I do not confirm any answers yet. Teacher encourages and motivates pupils for the new reading lesson entitled (Unusual animal). Teacher also urges them to see the pictures in their text books and ask them what they can see in the pictures. Why such animal is unusual? Where does it live? Etc. 5 3 Review I give my pupils five minutes to read the article. I encourage them to skip over words that they do not know for the time being - they will have an opportunity for detailed reading when doing the Workbook activities. Whenever the time is over, I ask the questions to the class as a whole and encourage discussion if there are any disagreements for five minutes. 10 Presentation of New Material Teachers explains the new vocabulary that students could not understand by listing them on the board, (title, divided, part of, male, female, whereas, intense, unlike, back (= part of body), coat (of an animal), well-known, Arabia). 15 Pronunciation
  • 11. International Journal of English and Education ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018 284 | www.ijee.org Writing However, Crescent English course for Yemen aims to develop learners in writing reports, writing skill is hardly taught to pupils. Writing skill depends largely on other skills like reading and listening (O’Neill et al., 1999: 21). It is also used to check pupils' knowledge in vocabulary and grammar. Table: 4 Lesson plan for writing Teacher focuses on the pronunciation of the new words and the pronunciation of new structures (comparison and contrast) (like, as well as, however, etc.) week form and stress form. 5 Grammar Teacher explains the usage of comparison and contrast conjunctions like, (as well as, however, etc.) and encourage the class to use the structures in communicative practice. 5 Closing (activity such as game, music, flashcards, or video) I model the game by describing an animal to the class. They should guess which animal I am describing. Then have pupils do the same with their partner. 5 4 Assessment Assessment is usually done after each task or activity. Lesson title: Armenia- 7, December 1988 Crescent 6: Unit:2, Step:11 PB16 WB26/27 Language skills: Writing Language areas: grammar 1 Objective Prepare to write a news report. Time 45m
  • 12. International Journal of English and Education ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018 285 | www.ijee.org Language areas So far, the four language skills are discussed and given template plans. Language areas are the system of language or what is called by Chomsky as linguistic competence. They are grammar, phonology and vocabulary. All the language areas are also mentioned in the lesson plans during our explanation for the four language skills. As it has been reported that pronunciation is neglected during the teaching at Yemeni secondary school (Bin-Hady, 2016), the researchers set a plan for teaching pronunciation to easify for novice teachers the difficulty they find in teaching pronunciation. 2 Warm up Teacher encourages pupils telling them to describe what the piece of information is about. Teacher can also ask them have they heard about hurricane and in what countries such natural disaster erupt. And what is the measurement used to tell the destroy- strength of such disaster. 5 3 Review Have pupils spend some time reviewing PB14, the article about a hurricane hitting Central America. They should also look at their answers to WB2.7A. 10 Grammar Teacher asks pupils to check the tenses used in the news report. This activity will help them to use similar tense in the next step during their writing for report. 5 Presentation of New Material Teacher motives pupils to answer the WB2.12B activities about the reports on the earthquake in the previous PB16. 5 Write a new report Teacher encourages pupils work individually to write their report. While they are doing this, the teacher moves around and help where necessary. 15 Closing If time permits, the teacher tells some of the better ones read out their reports to the class. 5 4 Assessment Assessment is usually done after each task or activity.
  • 13. International Journal of English and Education ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018 286 | www.ijee.org Table: 5 Lesson plan for pronunciation Lesson title: Crescent: 6. Unit:2, step:9 WB22-23 Language skill Language areas: Pronunciation/grammar 1 Objective To practice questions with correct intonation. Speak freely. Time 45m 2 Warm up I warm up my pupils by working through the notes about pronunciation. I have them practice the examples in the notes for Yes/No questions and make up some Wh- questions to see if they can get the correct intonation. 5 3 Review I ask individual pupils to try the six practice questions in WB2.9A. When a pupil has the correct intonation, I repeat it myself and have the whole class repeat it after me. 10 Presentation of New Material I make sure that my pupils understand what they have to do in activity B. Then I, let them work on it individually before confirming their answers. B Again, I ask individual pupils to say the questions. When a pupil has the correct intonation, I repeat it myself and have the whole class repeat it after me. 15 Pronunciation I play the audio material and let me class repeat after the tape recorder to enhance their pronunciation and get good training about English intonation, Where patterns associating intonation and grammar are predictable, I highlight these to my students. I see these as starting-points, rather than rules. Some examples are: • Wh-word questions: falling intonation 5
  • 14. International Journal of English and Education ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018 287 | www.ijee.org Conclusion This paper tries to answer some of the various questions that novice teachers or students at fourth year level face at Yemen colleges of education. Such questions are: what is a lesson plan? Why should I prepare a lesson plan? How can I prepare a lesson plan? What are the essential elements of lesson plans? The researchers gave practical answer to the above mentioned questions. Moreover, the paper actualizes such answer by planning lessons from Crescent English Course for Yemen 6. Such planning can be used as a sign to help novice teachers and as a guide which can help teachers to teach Teaching School Text subject which is usually taught at Yemen College at third year in the B.A program. Teachers are advised to use this guide and apply it to many lessons in CERY. The more that students applied planning the better they can internalize the skills of planning and the better they teach at their schools. References: Berliner, D. C. (2001). Learning about and learning from expert teachers. International Journal of Educational Research, 35, 463–482. • Yes/No questions: rising • Statements: falling • Question-Tags: 'chat' - falling; 'check' - rising • Lists: rising, rising, rising, falling Closing - 5 minutes (activity such as game, music, flashcards, or video) A. I give pupils some time to prepare appropriate questions for the interview they have to conduct. Then I put them into pairs and have them interview their partners. They should write the answers in their WBs. I make sure that every pupil has a chance to ask and answer the questions. B. I ask pupils to provide some information about their partner and his / her family.Teacher explains the new grammar rules and encourages the class to use the new structure in communicative practice. 5 4 Assessment Assessment is usually done after each task or activity.
  • 15. International Journal of English and Education ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018 288 | www.ijee.org Bin-Hady, W. R. A. (2016). Communicative Competence in Teaching English at Secondary Schools: A Critical Investigation In Yaff’ae District of Yemen. GRIN Verlag. Bin-Hady, W. R. A. (2018). A Study of Novice Teachers’ Challenges at their Practical Teaching Phase. International Journal on Language, Research and Education Studies, 2(3), 333-345. http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/ijlres/article/view/1725/1559 British Council. (2008). Module 2 – Lesson plan components. The United Kingdom’s International Organisation for Educational Opportunities and Cultural Relations. Dickson, M., Riddlebarger, J., Stringer, P., Tennant, L., & Kennetz, K. (2014). Challenges faced by Emirati novice teachers. Near and Middle Eastern Journal of Research in Education, 4, 1–10. Dixon, S. (2016). 100 TESOL Activities for Teachers: Practical ESL/ EFL Activities for the Communicative Classroom. Wayzgoose Press. Faculty Training and Development. (2006). Planning a Successful Lesson. Teaching for Success Presents. Jensen, L. (2002). Planning Lessons. In M. Celce-Marica (Ed.), Teaching English as a foreign language (pp. 403–407). Nunan, D. (2015). Teaching English to speakers of other languages. New York: Routledge. O’Neill, T., Snow, P., & O’Neil, H. (2011). English course for yemen: teacher’s book 4. Beirut: Oxford University Press. O’Neill, T., Snow, P., & Peacock, R. (1999). English course for yemen teacher’s book 6. Reading RGI 4Qs. Uk: Garnet Publishing Limited. Faculty Training and Development. (2006). Planning a Successful Lesson. Teaching for Success Presents. Harmer, J. (2001). How to Teach English: An intoruction to the practice of English language teaching. Edinburgh Gate: Longman. Jensen, L. (2002). Planning Lessons. In M. Celce-Marica (Ed.), Teaching English as a foreign language (pp. 403–407). John, P. D. (2006). Lesson planning and the student teacher: re-thinking the dominant model. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 38(4), 483–498. http://doi.org/10.1080/00220270500363620 Nunan, D. (2015). Teaching English to speakers of other languages. New York: Routledge.
  • 16. International Journal of English and Education ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:7, Issue:4, October 2018 289 | www.ijee.org O’Neill, T., Snow, P., & O’Neil, H. (2011). English Course For Yemen: Teacher’s Book 4. Beirut: Oxford University Press. O’Neill, T., Snow, P., & Peacock, R. (1999). English Course For Yemen Teacher’s Book 6. Reading RGI 4Qs. Uk: Garnet Publishing Limited. Appendix: 1 Objectives 2 Warming up 5 3 Techniques and Procedures . A Review 10 B Presentation of New Material 10 C Language area1 5 D Language area 2 5 Closing 5 4 Assessment 5 View publication statsView publication stats