Presented at the CAPRi International Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management. June 28th to July 1st, 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0610.asp
Local Community vs Oil Palm Plantation Company: Two case studies from West Ka...CAPRi
Presented at the CAPRi International Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management. June 28th to July 1st, 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0610.asp
Environmental Sustainability: The Business Case for Small and Medium Sized En...Nerissa Clarke
This project, conducted by four graduate students at New York University’s Wagner Graduate School of Public Policy (NYU Capstone), examines the business case for sustainability, with special consideration for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). By examining underlying motivations, information sources on sustainability, and how companies make decisions, the report suggests strategies for assisting SMEs in implementing sustainability programs. From September 2011-April 2012, NYU Capstone performed a literature review and conducted a series of interviews with associations, industry experts, and seventeen businesses in the United States, most of which were SMEs.
This document discusses business ethics and strategies. It covers several key topics:
- The definition of business ethics and where ethical standards come from, whether universal or dependent on local norms.
- Examples of ethical issues like the use of child labor or paying bribes.
- Factors that can drive unethical strategies, like pressure for short-term gains or a weak ethical culture.
- Why strategies should be ethical from both a moral and business perspective to avoid legal and reputational risks.
- The importance of corporate social responsibility and environmental sustainability for long-term stakeholder and shareholder interests.
This study presentation outlines the role that environmental issues are now playing in business strategy. It looks at the main aspects of environmental legislation also at the role of CSR (corporate social responsibility), with a particular focus on sustainability
This document provides an overview of plantation agriculture and oil palm plantations in Malaysia. It describes the key characteristics of plantation agriculture, including large land sizes and commercial single crop production. The document then discusses the historical development and current ownership structures of plantations. It also outlines the distribution, importance and challenges of oil palm plantations in Malaysia, the largest global producer, including their processes from cultivation to processing.
Spatial planning in Indonesia aims to determine land use and guide development, including oil palm expansion. The national government plans to increase oil palm area by 50% by 2015. Spatial planning occurs at national, provincial, and district levels in a hierarchical system. It determines land classifications like protected areas and cultivation zones. High conservation value forests could be impacted if they fall within areas designated for development. The document recommends persuading local governments to minimize developing high conservation value lands, including these areas in environmental planning, and establishing local protections for high conservation value areas already designated for development. Government support is also needed to enable palm oil companies to conserve high conservation value areas within their concessions.
Business Ethics and Social Responsibility Sanjay Mishra
This document discusses business ethics and social responsibility. It provides definitions of business ethics as examining ethical principles and problems that arise in business. It discusses major branches of ethics including meta-ethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics. It also lists some common ethical issues in business such as employee and customer relations. The document emphasizes the importance of business ethics and provides Gandhi's perspective of treating business as a form of service and running it honestly.
China – Social, Environmental, Ethical and Political Issuestutor2u
This revision presentation looks at key aspects of the external environment for firms outside China looking to do business with China. It highlights key issues relating to: urbanisation; wealth, poverty & inequality; demographics in China; pollution & energy; Working conditions; corruption and protectionism
Local Community vs Oil Palm Plantation Company: Two case studies from West Ka...CAPRi
Presented at the CAPRi International Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management. June 28th to July 1st, 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0610.asp
Environmental Sustainability: The Business Case for Small and Medium Sized En...Nerissa Clarke
This project, conducted by four graduate students at New York University’s Wagner Graduate School of Public Policy (NYU Capstone), examines the business case for sustainability, with special consideration for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). By examining underlying motivations, information sources on sustainability, and how companies make decisions, the report suggests strategies for assisting SMEs in implementing sustainability programs. From September 2011-April 2012, NYU Capstone performed a literature review and conducted a series of interviews with associations, industry experts, and seventeen businesses in the United States, most of which were SMEs.
This document discusses business ethics and strategies. It covers several key topics:
- The definition of business ethics and where ethical standards come from, whether universal or dependent on local norms.
- Examples of ethical issues like the use of child labor or paying bribes.
- Factors that can drive unethical strategies, like pressure for short-term gains or a weak ethical culture.
- Why strategies should be ethical from both a moral and business perspective to avoid legal and reputational risks.
- The importance of corporate social responsibility and environmental sustainability for long-term stakeholder and shareholder interests.
This study presentation outlines the role that environmental issues are now playing in business strategy. It looks at the main aspects of environmental legislation also at the role of CSR (corporate social responsibility), with a particular focus on sustainability
This document provides an overview of plantation agriculture and oil palm plantations in Malaysia. It describes the key characteristics of plantation agriculture, including large land sizes and commercial single crop production. The document then discusses the historical development and current ownership structures of plantations. It also outlines the distribution, importance and challenges of oil palm plantations in Malaysia, the largest global producer, including their processes from cultivation to processing.
Spatial planning in Indonesia aims to determine land use and guide development, including oil palm expansion. The national government plans to increase oil palm area by 50% by 2015. Spatial planning occurs at national, provincial, and district levels in a hierarchical system. It determines land classifications like protected areas and cultivation zones. High conservation value forests could be impacted if they fall within areas designated for development. The document recommends persuading local governments to minimize developing high conservation value lands, including these areas in environmental planning, and establishing local protections for high conservation value areas already designated for development. Government support is also needed to enable palm oil companies to conserve high conservation value areas within their concessions.
Business Ethics and Social Responsibility Sanjay Mishra
This document discusses business ethics and social responsibility. It provides definitions of business ethics as examining ethical principles and problems that arise in business. It discusses major branches of ethics including meta-ethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics. It also lists some common ethical issues in business such as employee and customer relations. The document emphasizes the importance of business ethics and provides Gandhi's perspective of treating business as a form of service and running it honestly.
China – Social, Environmental, Ethical and Political Issuestutor2u
This revision presentation looks at key aspects of the external environment for firms outside China looking to do business with China. It highlights key issues relating to: urbanisation; wealth, poverty & inequality; demographics in China; pollution & energy; Working conditions; corruption and protectionism
Institutional Dimensions of Climate-Smart-Agriculture: The Role of Property R...CAPRi
Audio lecture by IFPRI's Ruth Meinzen-Dick that addresses the institutional dimensions of climate change response, especially the role of collective action and property rights
Presented at the CAPRi/CCAFS research workshop on "Institutions for Inclusive Climate-Smart Agriculture". September, 2012, Nairobi, Kenya. For more information, visit http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0912.asp
Recursos, derechos y cooperación:carteles didácticosCAPRi
La Unión Europea ha acordado un paquete de sanciones contra Rusia por su invasión de Ucrania. Las sanciones incluyen restricciones a las transacciones con bancos rusos clave y la prohibición de la venta de aviones y equipos a Rusia. Los líderes de la UE también acordaron excluir a varios bancos rusos del sistema SWIFT de mensajería financiera.
Resources, Rights and Cooperation: Educational Poster ResourcesCAPRi
This educational poster series was developed at a workshop conducted in Goa, India on October 27-30, 2009 organized by the Systemwide Program on Collective Action and Property Rights (CAPRi), an inter-center initiative of the Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research (CGIAR).
The posters are designed for use by field-based practitioners, educators, trainers, and development administrators. These posters were developed to complement the publication Resources, Rights and Cooperation: A Sourcebook on Property Rights and Collective Action for Sustainable Development.
The Commons: Governance and Collective ActionCAPRi
The document discusses the governance and collective action challenges of managing common pool resources or commons. It defines commons as natural or socially constructed resources that are large enough that exclusion of users is difficult. Managing commons requires collective action to coordinate use while maintaining sustainable production. The document reviews different frameworks for analyzing commons issues, including the "tragedy of the commons" perspective, different property rights systems, and Elinor Ostrom's work on institutional design principles for long-enduring management of commons. It emphasizes that successful governance depends on rules fitting the social-ecological context and polycentric systems with multiple decision-making centers.
The Ultimate Question of How to Cut the Pie? Revenue Sharing of Gorilla Touri...CAPRi
This document discusses the role of mountain gorilla tourism in the post-conflict recovery of Rwanda. It finds that mountain gorilla tourism has significantly contributed to Rwanda's economic growth since the 1994 genocide, becoming the largest foreign exchange earner. It also discusses how revenue from gorilla tourism is shared with local communities and has helped fund projects providing education, water, and livelihoods. Transboundary collaboration between Rwanda, Uganda, and DRC on gorilla conservation has also helped promote regional peacebuilding and security.
Whose Land is this Anyways? The role of collective action in maintaining comm...CAPRi
The document discusses a case study of land conflict in Kbal Damrei Commune in Cambodia between a local community and a company that was granted an Economic Land Concession. The conflict was caused by a lack of coordination between government agencies that led to overlapping claims on the land by the community and company. The conflict initially strengthened collective action by the community to protest the land clearing by the company. However, collective action also played a positive role in managing the conflict by helping the community secure their rights to a social and environmental impact assessment and public consultation regarding the land concession. While collective action helped, support from external mediators was still needed to resolve the conflict in this case.
Political Conflicts and Community Forestry: Understanding the Impact of the D...CAPRi
Presented at the CAPRi International Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management. June 28th to July 1st, 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0610.asp
Role of Customary Law and Communities in Natural Resource Management in Post-...CAPRi
Presented at the CAPRi International Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management. June 28th to July 1st, 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0610.asp
Land, Power and Peace: Tenure systems and the formalization agenda in post-ge...CAPRi
Presented at the CAPRi International Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management. June 28th to July 1st, 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0610.asp
Natural resource conflicts and community organisations in BangladeshCAPRi
Presented at the CAPRi International Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management. June 28th to July 1st, 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0610.asp
LOOKING BEYOND THE OBVIOUS: Uncovering the features of natural resource confl...CAPRi
This document analyzes natural resource conflicts in Uganda and their resolution. It finds that greater poverty increases conflicts over private land boundaries but decreases other conflicts, while low literacy increases common land conflicts. Higher population density and private land/water conflicts lead to formal conflict resolution, while customary institutions resolve common land disputes. The study concludes that formal institutions effectively resolve most reported conflicts in Uganda, but customary institutions also have an important role, especially for the poor. It recommends supporting formal institutions while exploring how to strengthen and integrate customary systems into conflict resolution.
The Outbreak of Peace: Communal Land Management and Traditional Governance in...CAPRi
Presented at the CAPRi International Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management. June 28th to July 1st, 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0610.asp
Conflict, Cooperation & Collective Action: land use, water rights and water s...CAPRi
Presented at the CAPRi International Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management. June 28th to July 1st, 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0610.asp
Social Identity, Natural Resources, & PeacebuildingCAPRi
Presented at the CAPRi International Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management. June 28th to July 1st, 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0610.asp
Not Your Father’s NRM: Understanding NRM in Post-Conflict CountriesCAPRi
The document discusses the challenges of natural resource management (NRM) in post-conflict contexts. It notes that post-conflict countries face a heightened risk of conflict recurrence in the first 10 years. NRM is critical for peacebuilding but peacebuilding is also critical for NRM. The document recommends that NRM projects in post-conflict areas focus on situational awareness, conflict management, and mainstreaming peacebuilding approaches like human security, livelihoods support, and governance.
Third party involvement in collective water governanceCAPRi
Presented at the CAPRi International Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management. June 28th to July 1st, 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0610.asp
The document discusses the political economy of land and conflicts. It notes that securing land rights for all can help prevent and manage conflicts, as land is a source of livelihoods, wealth and a driver of power struggles. Understanding the various interests in land use and how competing claims are resolved is important. It emphasizes understanding shifting centers of power and interest groups, as well as considering women's land rights equally. A political economy lens is crucial, especially in contexts of poverty, weak governance and injustice, which can fuel conflicts over inequitable access to land resources. Legitimate dispute resolution mechanisms tailored to local contexts can help bridge divides and reconcile competing land claims.
Presented at the CAPRi International Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management. June 28th to July 1st, 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0610.asp
Resource Conflict, Collective Action, and Resilience: An Analytical FrameworkCAPRi
Presented at the CAPRi International Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management. June 28th to July 1st, 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0610.asp
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
Institutional Dimensions of Climate-Smart-Agriculture: The Role of Property R...CAPRi
Audio lecture by IFPRI's Ruth Meinzen-Dick that addresses the institutional dimensions of climate change response, especially the role of collective action and property rights
Presented at the CAPRi/CCAFS research workshop on "Institutions for Inclusive Climate-Smart Agriculture". September, 2012, Nairobi, Kenya. For more information, visit http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0912.asp
Recursos, derechos y cooperación:carteles didácticosCAPRi
La Unión Europea ha acordado un paquete de sanciones contra Rusia por su invasión de Ucrania. Las sanciones incluyen restricciones a las transacciones con bancos rusos clave y la prohibición de la venta de aviones y equipos a Rusia. Los líderes de la UE también acordaron excluir a varios bancos rusos del sistema SWIFT de mensajería financiera.
Resources, Rights and Cooperation: Educational Poster ResourcesCAPRi
This educational poster series was developed at a workshop conducted in Goa, India on October 27-30, 2009 organized by the Systemwide Program on Collective Action and Property Rights (CAPRi), an inter-center initiative of the Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research (CGIAR).
The posters are designed for use by field-based practitioners, educators, trainers, and development administrators. These posters were developed to complement the publication Resources, Rights and Cooperation: A Sourcebook on Property Rights and Collective Action for Sustainable Development.
The Commons: Governance and Collective ActionCAPRi
The document discusses the governance and collective action challenges of managing common pool resources or commons. It defines commons as natural or socially constructed resources that are large enough that exclusion of users is difficult. Managing commons requires collective action to coordinate use while maintaining sustainable production. The document reviews different frameworks for analyzing commons issues, including the "tragedy of the commons" perspective, different property rights systems, and Elinor Ostrom's work on institutional design principles for long-enduring management of commons. It emphasizes that successful governance depends on rules fitting the social-ecological context and polycentric systems with multiple decision-making centers.
The Ultimate Question of How to Cut the Pie? Revenue Sharing of Gorilla Touri...CAPRi
This document discusses the role of mountain gorilla tourism in the post-conflict recovery of Rwanda. It finds that mountain gorilla tourism has significantly contributed to Rwanda's economic growth since the 1994 genocide, becoming the largest foreign exchange earner. It also discusses how revenue from gorilla tourism is shared with local communities and has helped fund projects providing education, water, and livelihoods. Transboundary collaboration between Rwanda, Uganda, and DRC on gorilla conservation has also helped promote regional peacebuilding and security.
Whose Land is this Anyways? The role of collective action in maintaining comm...CAPRi
The document discusses a case study of land conflict in Kbal Damrei Commune in Cambodia between a local community and a company that was granted an Economic Land Concession. The conflict was caused by a lack of coordination between government agencies that led to overlapping claims on the land by the community and company. The conflict initially strengthened collective action by the community to protest the land clearing by the company. However, collective action also played a positive role in managing the conflict by helping the community secure their rights to a social and environmental impact assessment and public consultation regarding the land concession. While collective action helped, support from external mediators was still needed to resolve the conflict in this case.
Political Conflicts and Community Forestry: Understanding the Impact of the D...CAPRi
Presented at the CAPRi International Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management. June 28th to July 1st, 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0610.asp
Role of Customary Law and Communities in Natural Resource Management in Post-...CAPRi
Presented at the CAPRi International Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management. June 28th to July 1st, 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0610.asp
Land, Power and Peace: Tenure systems and the formalization agenda in post-ge...CAPRi
Presented at the CAPRi International Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management. June 28th to July 1st, 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0610.asp
Natural resource conflicts and community organisations in BangladeshCAPRi
Presented at the CAPRi International Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management. June 28th to July 1st, 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0610.asp
LOOKING BEYOND THE OBVIOUS: Uncovering the features of natural resource confl...CAPRi
This document analyzes natural resource conflicts in Uganda and their resolution. It finds that greater poverty increases conflicts over private land boundaries but decreases other conflicts, while low literacy increases common land conflicts. Higher population density and private land/water conflicts lead to formal conflict resolution, while customary institutions resolve common land disputes. The study concludes that formal institutions effectively resolve most reported conflicts in Uganda, but customary institutions also have an important role, especially for the poor. It recommends supporting formal institutions while exploring how to strengthen and integrate customary systems into conflict resolution.
The Outbreak of Peace: Communal Land Management and Traditional Governance in...CAPRi
Presented at the CAPRi International Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management. June 28th to July 1st, 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0610.asp
Conflict, Cooperation & Collective Action: land use, water rights and water s...CAPRi
Presented at the CAPRi International Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management. June 28th to July 1st, 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0610.asp
Social Identity, Natural Resources, & PeacebuildingCAPRi
Presented at the CAPRi International Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management. June 28th to July 1st, 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0610.asp
Not Your Father’s NRM: Understanding NRM in Post-Conflict CountriesCAPRi
The document discusses the challenges of natural resource management (NRM) in post-conflict contexts. It notes that post-conflict countries face a heightened risk of conflict recurrence in the first 10 years. NRM is critical for peacebuilding but peacebuilding is also critical for NRM. The document recommends that NRM projects in post-conflict areas focus on situational awareness, conflict management, and mainstreaming peacebuilding approaches like human security, livelihoods support, and governance.
Third party involvement in collective water governanceCAPRi
Presented at the CAPRi International Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management. June 28th to July 1st, 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0610.asp
The document discusses the political economy of land and conflicts. It notes that securing land rights for all can help prevent and manage conflicts, as land is a source of livelihoods, wealth and a driver of power struggles. Understanding the various interests in land use and how competing claims are resolved is important. It emphasizes understanding shifting centers of power and interest groups, as well as considering women's land rights equally. A political economy lens is crucial, especially in contexts of poverty, weak governance and injustice, which can fuel conflicts over inequitable access to land resources. Legitimate dispute resolution mechanisms tailored to local contexts can help bridge divides and reconcile competing land claims.
Presented at the CAPRi International Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management. June 28th to July 1st, 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0610.asp
Resource Conflict, Collective Action, and Resilience: An Analytical FrameworkCAPRi
Presented at the CAPRi International Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management. June 28th to July 1st, 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0610.asp
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
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How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
How can collective action and customary laws help to manage conflicts over natural resource commons in rural communities? Case study of Zambia
1. How can collective action and customary laws help to manage
conflicts over natural resource commons in rural communities?
Case study of Zambia
Ajayi OC, Akinnifesi FK, Sileshi G, Ajayi AO, Mng’omba S
Ajayi@gmx.net
o.c.ajayi@cgiar.org
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Southern African Regional Program, Lilongwe
Presented at the CAPRi Workshop
“Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management”
28 June - 03 July 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia
2. Outline of presentation
• Background
• Objectives
• Processes for the formulation of the bi-laws
• Implementation and effectiveness of bi-laws
• Impacts of the laws
• Lessons and conclusion
3. Challenges in southern Africa
• Challenges:
– decreasing per capital food due to low soil fertility
– conventional land use & soil fertility technologies not
affordable to smallholder farmers
– Encroach into marginal lands- agric & charcoal
– Annual deforestation in Southern Africa is high- 55,000 ha in
Malawi, 264,000 ha in Zambia (Geist, 1999).
• “Fertilizer tree systems” allow farmers to produce their
own N nutrients and reduce deforestation
4. What is known about N-fixing trees
Technically feasible confirmed by several studies
Increase crop yield and improves the environment
but,…
…property rights, customary practices on bush fires &
uncontrolled grazing constrain adoption and scaling up
Non adopters cited:
grazing problem (43%)
risk of bush fires (29%)
7. How were the bi-laws formulated?
• Farmers highlighted the constraints of fire & grazing in the regular
Consultative Forum on Agroforestry (CFA).
• Special sessions on approaches to involve the local communities
• Consensus: Traditional chiefs as custodian for conflict resolution, much
respected
• Two key powerful and influencial traditional authorities identified:
– matrilineal system led by paramount chief of the Chewas in Zambia/Malawi/Mozambique
– patrilineal system led by the paramount chief of the Angonis ethnic group.
• Promulgation of bi-law on fire and grazing
8. Farmers' assessment of the effectiveness of bylaws
FIRE Initial period Post bi-law
70 66
60
50
44
42
40
Percent
30
21
20
13 14
10
0
Effective Average "Not working"
General improvement in
effectiveness of the by-laws
Initial period Post bi-law
compared to the previous five 70
GRAZING
64
years 60
50 46
40
Greater rate of improvement for 34
Percent
30
grazing than fire 20 16
20 20
10
0
Effective Average "Not working"
9. Results
Farmers' awareness of the existence of the
bylaws
57 Fire
60
49 Grazing
50
37
40 34
Percent
30
17
20
10 6
0
Not aware it exists Aware but doesn’t Aware it exists and
at all know date the date
10. Implementation & effectiveness of bi-laws
By-laws have succeeded in some (but not all) cases to
resolve the problems of fire outbreaks & browsing
Implementation and effectiveness varies depending on:
specific type of by-law (fire or grazing)
type of cultural community (better in patrilineal than
matrilineal)
level of agro-pastoral farming
11. Implementation and effectiveness of the laws
• Economic interest and power structure among different
sections of the community
Economic interests of the powerful livestock owners and the
less powerful agroforestry farmers (can even afford
fertilizer)
Power base and social status of the two groups
• Enforcement of the by-laws
Fear to report wealthier livestock farmers to Chief
… punishment “taking revenge” social relationship
… emphasis on moral persuasion
12. Implementation and effectiveness of bi-laws (contd)
• Cost of monitoring compliance with the bi-law
who pays this cost ?
assigned to “everybody” nobody
Resources to back up bi-laws?
• Ambiguous interpretation of the bi-laws
Extent of compensation for the aggrieved
Clear compliance procedure
House of Chiefs within Zambia political structure?
13. What are the effects of the by-laws on households &
communities?
• Identify “winners” and “losers” of enactment of by-
laws in communities & within households
• Sample of agroforestry and livestock farmers
195 households in five agricultural districts (103
Agroforestry and 93 non- agroforestry households)
• Formal surveys
Perception of the fairness of bi-laws by rural households
Who is affected by the bi-laws and how?
14. Table 1: Composition of the households who assessed the impacts of the
by-laws
Number
Variable Description Percentage
(n=196)
Tree planting household 103 52
Tree planting
Non-tree planting household 93 48
Total 196 100
Female 107 55
Gender
Male 89 45
Total 196 100
Chewa (Matrilineal) 125 64
Ethnic group Agoni (Patrilineal) 61 31
Other ethnic groups 10 5
Total 196 100
15. Benefits of the by-laws in communities
• Intended benefits:
– Risk of fires and grazing now reduced
– Reduced conflict between agroforestry and livestock farmers
– Social equity-: pro women & pro poor households
• Unintended benefits
– Reduced theft of livestock
– Helped tobacco farmers
• Grasses readily available for making tobacco barns
• Prevent burning of tobacco curing sheds
16. Downsides of the bi-laws
• Bi-law on grazing:
Increases workload of animal care 39%
Economic/livelihood of livestock farmers 20%
Illiteracy among children 20%
Longer distance in search of fodder 19%
• Bi-law on fire:
Denial of relish 27%
Children are/feel restricted 23%
Parents suffer conflict of their children’s action 11%
More labour spent clearing land next season 10%
17. Table 2: Individuals who communities mentioned were mainly
affected by the bi-laws
Percentage of households who mention that the by-
laws negatively affected the individuals
Group of
individuals Tree planting Non- tree planting Overall*
households (n=103) households (n=93) (n=196)
Men 19 16 17
Women 6 2 4
Children (boys) 48 39 43
Mice hunters 25 26 25
Livestock owners 41 49 45
Other individuals 31 30 31
18. Key messages
• Existing traditional structure & institutions can serve as entry points for
policy intervention to manage social conflicts over common resources in
Zambia.
• Assess equity and fairness, but also pay attention to power structure
existing in the community
• Build consensus among different stakeholders affected by by-laws and
willingness to review them when & where necessary
• Enacting bi-laws help to reduce social conflict but, need to carefully
examine the impacts of their implementation:
– Who is affected, how, extent (quantify), etc?
– What is the cost, existing structure, ease/challenges of implementation, etc?
19. Conclusion
Good NRM technology = good adoption at community
level??? Not necessarily so. In addition to improving
technical characteristics of NRM interventions, the
prevailing property rights and nature of power structure are
important for their sustained and widespread up-scaling in
rural communities.
The impacts and distribution of the benefits (or costs)
associated with NRM technologies among different social
groups in rural communities are critical for enhancing (or
inhibiting) the implementation of by-laws to manage social
conflicts over natural resource commons.