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How Bio-Ontologies enable Open Science Nigam Shah [email_address]
Ontologies By Pedro Beltrão
Key Points ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],There are other uses of course, see  Biomedical Ontologies: A functional perspective, Rubin et al, Briefings in Bioinformatics, Dec 2007, Vol 9:1 75-90
How does ontology help? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ontologies and content acquisition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Emerging trends in content acquisition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Increasing Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Knewco: Concept Web and Wikiprofesional
The SWAN discourse ontology Ciccarese P, Wu E, Clark T (2007)  'An Overview of the SWAN 1.0 Ontology of Scientific Discourse‘ at the 16th International World Wide Web Conference Banff, Canada. May 8-12, 2007.
Collaborative KB curation: SWAN Knowledge Workbench Copyright 2007 Alzheimer Research Forum and Massachusetts General Hospital
Copyright 2007 Alzheimer Research Forum and Massachusetts General Hospital
Copyright 2007 Alzheimer Research Forum and Massachusetts General Hospital
The SWAN Team and papers ,[object Object],[object Object],Copyright 2007 Alzheimer Research Forum and Massachusetts General Hospital [1] Gao Y, Kinoshita J, Wu E, Miller E, Lee R, Seaborne A, Cayzer S, Clark T (2006)  ‘ SWAN: A Distributed Knowledge Infrastructure for Alzheimer Disease Research’.  Journal of Web Semantics 4(3).   [2] Ciccarese P, Wu E, Clark T (2007)  'An Overview of the SWAN 1.0 Ontology of Scientific Discourse'.  16th International World Wide Web Conference (WWW2007). Banff, Canada. May 8-12, 2007.  [3] Clark T and Kinoshita J (2007)  'Alzforum and SWAN: The Present and Future of Scientific Web Communities'.  Briefings in Bioinformatics 8(3). [4] Ciccarese, P, Wu E, Kinoshita J, Wong G, Ocana M, Ruttenberg A and Clark T  (submitted for publication 9/4/2007) 'The SWAN Ontology of Scientific Discourse'.  Photo not  available
Integration of Text-mining + Curation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Integration of Text-mining + Curation
 
 
Quick recap ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NCBO’s efforts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NCBO ontology services Base URL:  http://rest.bioontology.org/rest Documentation:  www.bioontology.org/wiki/index.php/NCBO_REST_services Description REST URL List all ontologies ./ontologies Find a specific ontology ./ontologies/{ontology version id} Download ontology file ./ontologies/download/{ontology version id} Get versions of an ontology ./ontologies/version/{ontology id} Get concept ./concepts/{ontology version id}/{concept id} Search for concepts ./search/concepts/{query}?ontologies={ids} Get latest version of an ontology ./virtual/{ontology_id} Get concept for latest ontology version ./virtual/{ontology id}/{concept id} List all ontology categories ./categories
NCBO annotation services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ANNOTATOR SERVICE ,[object Object]
Annotator: The Basic Idea ,[object Object]
Annotator: Usage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DATA SERVICE ,[object Object]
Open Biomedical Resources index ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example
 
 
 
NCBO services Ontology services (OBS) UMLS services BioPortal services Data service (OBR) Annotation service (OBA) Users UCSF Laboratree CollabRx PharmGKB, JAX HGMD Users BioPortal UI PDB/PLoS I2B2 NextBio IO informatics Users “ Resources” tab Knewco IO informatics
Uses of NCBO services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BioLit web resource: automated recognition of ontology terms and database IDs  after  publication  http://biolit.ucsd.edu
Automated recognition of ontology terms and database IDs  before  publication with manual curation by author  Word 2007 add-in
End
Annotation: UCSF ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Annotation: Laboratree
Annotation: CollabRx caTissue/TIES Specimen Banking Specimen management is based on ontologies developed by NCI Ontology-based integration to create a virtual specimen bank
Curation: JAX, UCHSC, PDB/PLoS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ontology Access: I2B2 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Ontology Access: IO-informatics
Ontology Access: NextBio ,[object Object]
Data Summarization: PharmGKB 1. CYP2C9 ,  2. VKORC1 ,  3. CYP2A6 ,  etc. 1. Hemorrhage ,  2. Venous Thrombosis ,  etc. 1. warfarin , 2. coumarin , 3. phenoprocoumon , etc. 34 scored annotations:  5 scored annotations: 20 scored annotations:
Data Summarization: Knewco
Data Summarization: HGMD ,[object Object],[object Object]

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How Bio Ontologies Enable Open Science

  • 1. How Bio-Ontologies enable Open Science Nigam Shah [email_address]
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Knewco: Concept Web and Wikiprofesional
  • 10. The SWAN discourse ontology Ciccarese P, Wu E, Clark T (2007) 'An Overview of the SWAN 1.0 Ontology of Scientific Discourse‘ at the 16th International World Wide Web Conference Banff, Canada. May 8-12, 2007.
  • 11. Collaborative KB curation: SWAN Knowledge Workbench Copyright 2007 Alzheimer Research Forum and Massachusetts General Hospital
  • 12. Copyright 2007 Alzheimer Research Forum and Massachusetts General Hospital
  • 13. Copyright 2007 Alzheimer Research Forum and Massachusetts General Hospital
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  • 21. NCBO ontology services Base URL: http://rest.bioontology.org/rest Documentation: www.bioontology.org/wiki/index.php/NCBO_REST_services Description REST URL List all ontologies ./ontologies Find a specific ontology ./ontologies/{ontology version id} Download ontology file ./ontologies/download/{ontology version id} Get versions of an ontology ./ontologies/version/{ontology id} Get concept ./concepts/{ontology version id}/{concept id} Search for concepts ./search/concepts/{query}?ontologies={ids} Get latest version of an ontology ./virtual/{ontology_id} Get concept for latest ontology version ./virtual/{ontology id}/{concept id} List all ontology categories ./categories
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  • 32. NCBO services Ontology services (OBS) UMLS services BioPortal services Data service (OBR) Annotation service (OBA) Users UCSF Laboratree CollabRx PharmGKB, JAX HGMD Users BioPortal UI PDB/PLoS I2B2 NextBio IO informatics Users “ Resources” tab Knewco IO informatics
  • 33.
  • 34. BioLit web resource: automated recognition of ontology terms and database IDs after publication http://biolit.ucsd.edu
  • 35. Automated recognition of ontology terms and database IDs before publication with manual curation by author Word 2007 add-in
  • 36. End
  • 37.
  • 39. Annotation: CollabRx caTissue/TIES Specimen Banking Specimen management is based on ontologies developed by NCI Ontology-based integration to create a virtual specimen bank
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  • 44. Data Summarization: PharmGKB 1. CYP2C9 , 2. VKORC1 , 3. CYP2A6 , etc. 1. Hemorrhage , 2. Venous Thrombosis , etc. 1. warfarin , 2. coumarin , 3. phenoprocoumon , etc. 34 scored annotations: 5 scored annotations: 20 scored annotations:
  • 46.