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The CoStar
Office Report
      M I D - Y E A R   2 0 1 0


 Houston Office Market
MID-YEAR 2010 – HOUSTON


                                                          Houston Office Market
                                                                   Table of Contents
              Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A
              Methodology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B
              Terms & Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C
              Market Highlights & Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
              CoStar Markets & Submarkets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
              Employment & Tenant Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
                           Employment & Unemployment Analysis
                           Tenant Profiles
              Inventory & Development Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
                             Construction Activity Map
                             Inventory & Development Analysis
                             Select Top Deliveries
                             Select Top Under Construction Properties
              Figures at a Glance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
                               Figures at a Glance by Class & Market
                               Figures at a Glance by Class & Submarket
                               Figures at a Glance Grouped by CBD vs Suburban
                               Historical Figures at a Glance
              Leasing Activity Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
                               Leasing Activity Map
                               Leasing Activity Analysis
                               Select Top Lease Transactions
              Sales Activity Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
                               Sales Activity Analysis
                               Select Top Sales Transactions
              Analysis of Individual CoStar Markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
                               Select Same Building Sales
                               Select Land Sales
                               Austin County Market
                               Bellaire Market
                               Downtown Market
                               E Fort Bend Co/Sugar Land Market
                               FM 1960 Market
                               Greenway Plaza Market
                               Gulf Freeway/Pasadena Market
                               I-10 East Market
                               Katy Freeway Market
                               Kingwood/Humble Market
                               NASA/Clear Lake Market
                               North Belt Market
                               Northeast Near Market
                               Northwest Market
                               Richmond/Fountainview Market
                               San Felipe/Voss Market
                               San Jacinto County Market
                               South Market
                               South Hwy 35 Market
                               South Main/Medical Center Market
                               Southwest Market
                               West Loop Market
                               Westchase Market
                               Woodlands Market
©2010 COSTAR GROUP, INC.                                                      THE COSTAR OFFICE REPORT                                                                             A
HOUSTON – MID-YEAR 2010


                                                   Houston Office Market

                                                                 Methodology
              The CoStar Office Report, unless specifically stated otherwise, calculates office statistics using CoStar
              Group’s entire database of existing and under construction office buildings in each metropolitan area.
              Included are office, office condominium, office loft, office medical, all classes and all sizes, and both
              multi-tenant and single-tenant buildings, including owner-occupied buildings. CoStar Group's national
              database includes approximately 71.7 billion square feet of coverage in 3 million properties. All rental
              rates reported in the CoStar Office Report have been converted to a Full Service equivalent rental rate.




                For information on subscribing to CoStar’s other products and services, please contact us at
                                        1-877-7COSTAR, or visit our web site at www.costar.com




              © Copyright 2010 CoStar Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Although CoStar makes efforts to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the
              information contained herein, CoStar makes no guarantee, representation or warranty regarding the quality, accuracy, timeliness or
              completeness of the information. The publication is provided ‘as is’ and CoStar expressly disclaims any guarantees, representations or
              warranties of any kind, including those of MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.


                                                                      CoStar Group, Inc.
                          2 Bethesda Metro Center • Bethesda, MD USA 20814 • (800) 204-5960 • www.costar.com • NASDAQ: CSGP


B                                                                THE COSTAR OFFICE REPORT                                                ©2010 COSTAR GROUP, INC.
MID-YEAR 2010 – HOUSTON


                                                       Houston Office Market

                                                               Terms & Definitions
              Availability Rate: The ratio of available space to total rentable        Deliveries: Buildings that complete construction during a specified
              space, calculated by dividing the total available square feet by the     period of time. In order for space to be considered delivered, a
              total rentable square feet.                                              certificate of occupancy must have been issued for the property.
              Available Space: The total amount of space that is currently             Delivery Date: The date a building completes construction and
              being marketed as available for lease in a given time period. It         receives a certificate of occupancy.
              includes any space that is available, regardless of whether the          Developer: The company, entity or individual that transforms raw
              space is vacant, occupied, available for sublease, or available at       land to improved property by use of labor, capital and entrepre-
              a future date.                                                           neurial efforts.
              Build-to-Suit: A term describing a particular property, developed        Direct Space: Space that is being offered for lease directly from
              specifically for a certain tenant to occupy, with structural features,   the landlord or owner of a building, as opposed to space being
              systems, or improvement work designed specifically for the needs         offered in a building by another tenant (or broker of a tenant)
              of that tenant. A build-to-suit can be leased or owned by the ten-       trying to sublet a space that has already been leased.
              ant. In a leased build-to-suit, a tenant will usually have a long
              term lease on the space.                                                 Existing Inventory: The square footage of buildings that have
                                                                                       received a certificate of occupancy and are able to be occupied
              Buyer: The individual, group, company, or entity that has pur-           by tenants. It does not include space in buildings that are either
              chased a commercial real estate asset.                                   planned, under construction or under renovation.
              Cap Rate: Short for capitalization rate. The Cap Rate is a calcula-      Flex Building: A type of building designed to be versatile, which
              tion that reflects the relationship between one year’s net operating     may be used in combination with office (corporate headquarters),
              income and the current market value of a particular property.            research and development, quasi-retail sales, and including but
              The Cap Rate is calculated by dividing the annual net operating          not limited to industrial, warehouse, and distribution uses. A typi-
              income by the sales price (or asking sales price).                       cal flex building will be one or two stories with at least half of the
              CBD: Abbreviation for Central Business District. (See also:              rentable area being used as office space, have ceiling heights of 16
              Central Business District)                                               feet or less, and have some type of drive-in door, even though the
                                                                                       door may be glassed in or sealed off.
              Central Business District: The designations of Central Business
              District (CBD) and Suburban refer to a particular geographic area        Full Service Rental Rate: Rental rates that include all operating
              within a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) describing the level        expenses such as utilities, electricity, janitorial services, taxes and
              of real estate development found there. The CBD is characterized         insurance.
              by a high density, well organized core within the largest city of a      Gross Absorption: The total change in occupied space over a
              given MSA.                                                               given period of time, counting space that is occupied but not
              Class A: A classification used to describe buildings that generally      space that is vacated by tenants. Gross absorption differs from
              qualify as extremely desirable investment-grade properties and           leasing Activity, which is the sum of all space leased over a certain
              command the highest rents or sale prices compared to other               period of time. Unless otherwise noted Gross Absorption includes
              buildings in the same market. Such buildings are well located            direct and sublease space.
              and provide efficient tenant layouts as well as high quality, and in     Growth in Inventory: The change in size of the existing square
              some buildings, one-of-a-kind floor plans. They can be an archi-         footage in a given area over a given period of time, generally due
              tectural or historical landmark designed by prominent architects.        to the construction of new buildings.
              These buildings contain a modern mechanical system, and have
              above-average maintenance and management as well as the best             Industrial Building: A type of building adapted for such uses as
              quality materials and workmanship in their trim and interior fit-        the assemblage, processing, and/or manufacturing of products
              tings. They are generally the most attractive and eagerly sought         from raw materials or fabricated parts. Additional uses include
              by investors willing to pay a premium for quality.                       warehousing, distribution, and maintenance facilities. The pri-
                                                                                       mary purpose of the space is for storing, producing, assembling,
              Class B: A classification used to describe buildings that generally      or distributing product.
              qualify as a more speculative investment, and as such, command
              lower rents or sale prices compared to Class A properties. Such          Landlord Rep: (Landlord Representative) In a typical lease trans-
              buildings offer utilitarian space without special attractions, and       action between an owner/landlord and tenant, the broker that
              have ordinary design, if new or fairly new; good to excellent            represents the interests of the owner/landlord is referred to as the
              design if an older non-landmark building. These buildings typical-       Landlord Rep.
              ly have average to good maintenance, management and tenants.             Leased Space: All the space that has a financial lease obligation.
              They are less appealing to tenants than Class A properties, and          It includes all leased space, regardless of whether the space is
              may be deficient in a number of respects including floor plans,          currently occupied by a tenant. Leased space also includes space
              condition and facilities. They lack prestige and must depend             being offered for sublease.
              chiefly on a lower price to attract tenants and investors.
                                                                                       Leasing Activity: The volume of square footage that is commit-
              Class C: A classification used to describe buildings that gener-         ted to and signed under a lease obligation for a specific building
              ally qualify as no-frills, older buildings that offer basic space and    or market in a given period of time. It includes direct leases,
              command lower rents or sale prices compared to other buildings           subleases and renewals of existing leases. It also includes any
              in the same market. Such buildings typically have below-average          pre-leasing activity in planned, under construction, or under
              maintenance and management, and could have mixed or low                  renovation buildings.
              tenant prestige, inferior elevators, and/or mechanical/electrical
              systems. These buildings lack prestige and must depend chiefly           Market: Geographic boundaries that serve to delineate core areas
              on a lower price to attract tenants and investors.                       that are competitive with each other and constitute a generally
                                                                                       accepted primary competitive set of areas. Markets are building-
              Construction Starts: Buildings that began construction during a          type specific, and are non-overlapping contiguous geographic
              specific period of time. (See also: Deliveries)                          designations having a cumulative sum that matches the boundar-
              Contiguous Blocks of Space: Space within a building that is, or is       ies of the entire Region (See also: Region). Markets can be further
              able to be joined together into a single contiguous space.               subdivided into Submarkets. (See also: Submarkets)

©2010 COSTAR GROUP, INC.                                                  THE COSTAR OFFICE REPORT                                                                     C
HOUSTON – MID-YEAR 2010


                                                      Houston Office Market

              Multi-Tenant: Buildings that house more than one tenant at a           Seller: The individual, group, company, or entity that sells a par-
              given time. Usually, multi-tenant buildings were designed and          ticular commercial real estate asset.
              built to accommodate many different floor plans and designs for        SF: Abbreviation for Square Feet.
              different tenant needs. (See also: Tenancy).
                                                                                     Single-Tenant: Buildings that are occupied, or intended to be
              Net Absorption: The net change in occupied space over a given          occupied by a single tenant. (See also: Build-to-suit and Tenancy)
              period of time. Unless otherwise noted Net Absorption includes
              direct and sublease space.                                             Sublease Space: Space that has been leased by a tenant and is
                                                                                     being offered for lease back to the market by the tenant with
              Net Rental Rate: A rental rate that excludes certain expenses that     the lease obligation. Sublease space is sometimes referred to as
              a tenant could incur in occupying office space. Such expenses          sublet space.
              are expected to be paid directly by the tenant and may include
              janitorial costs, electricity, utilities, taxes, insurance and other   Submarkets: Specific geographic boundaries that serve to delin-
              related costs.                                                         eate a core group of buildings that are competitive with each
                                                                                     other and constitute a generally accepted primary competitive
              New Space: Sometimes called first generation space, refers to          set, or peer group. Submarkets are building type specific (office,
              space that has never been occupied and/or leased by a tenant.          industrial, retail, etc.), with distinct boundaries dependent on
              Occupied Space: Space that is physically occupied by a tenant.         different factors relevant to each building type. Submarkets are
              It does not include leased space that is not currently occupied        non-overlapping, contiguous geographic designations having a
              by a tenant.                                                           cumulative sum that matches the boundaries of the Market they
                                                                                     are located within (See also: Market).
              Office Building: A type of commercial building used exclusively
              or primarily for office use (business), as opposed to manufactur-      Suburban: The Suburban and Central Business District (CBD)
              ing, warehousing, or other uses. Office buildings may sometimes        designations refer to a particular geographic area within a metro-
              have other associated uses within part of the building, i.e., retail   politan statistical area (MSA). Suburban is defined as including all
              sales, financial, or restaurant, usually on the ground floor.          office inventory not located in the CBD. (See also: CBD)
              Owner: The company, entity, or individual that holds title on a        Tenancy: A term used to indicate whether or not a building is
              given building or property.                                            occupied by multiple tenants (See also: Multi-tenant) or a single
                                                                                     tenant. (See also: Single-tenant)
              Planned/Proposed: The status of a building that has been
              announced for future development but not yet started                   Tenant Rep: Tenant Rep stands for Tenant Representative. In a
              construction.                                                          typical lease transaction between an owner/landlord and tenant,
                                                                                     the broker that represents the interests of the tenant is referred to
              Preleased Space: The amount of space in a building that has been
                                                                                     as a Tenant Rep.
              leased prior to its construction completion date, or certificate of
              occupancy date.                                                        Time On Market: A measure of how long a currently available
                                                                                     space has been marketed for lease, regardless of whether it is
              Price/SF: Calculated by dividing the price of a building (either
                                                                                     vacant or occupied.
              sales price or asking sales price) by the Rentable Building Area
              (RBA).                                                                 Under Construction: The status of a building that is in the process
                                                                                     of being developed, assembled, built or constructed. A building is
              Property Manager: The company and/or person responsible for
                                                                                     considered to be under construction after it has begun construc-
              the day-to-day operations of a building, such as cleaning, trash
                                                                                     tion and until it receives a certificate of occupancy.
              removal, etc. The property manager also makes sure that the vari-
              ous systems within the building, such as the elevators, HVAC, and      Vacancy Rate: A measurement expressed as a percentage of the
              electrical systems, are functioning properly.                          total amount of physically vacant space divided by the total
                                                                                     amount of existing inventory. Under construction space generally
              Quoted Rental Rate: The asking rate per square foot for a par-
                                                                                     is not included in vacancy calculations.
              ticular building or unit of space by a broker or property owner.
              Quoted rental rates may differ from the actual rates paid by           Vacant Space: Space that is not currently occupied by a tenant,
              tenants following the negotiation of all terms and conditions in       regardless of any lease obligation that may be on the space.
              a specific lease.                                                      Vacant space could be space that is either available or not avail-
              RBA: Abbreviation for Rentable Building Area. (See also:               able. For example, sublease space that is currently being paid for
                                                                                     by a tenant but not occupied by that tenant, would be considered
              Rentable Building Area)
                                                                                     vacant space. Likewise, space that has been leased but not yet
              Region: Core areas containing a large population nucleus, that         occupied because of finish work being done, would also be con-
              together with adjacent communities have a high degree of eco-          sidered vacant space.
              nomic and social integration. Regions are further divided into
                                                                                     Weighted Average Rental Rate: Rental rates that are calculated by
              market areas, called Markets. (See also: Markets)
                                                                                     factoring in, or weighting, the square footage associated with each
              Relet Space: Sometimes called second generation or direct space,       particular rental rate. This has the effect of causing rental rates
              refers to existing space that has previously been occupied by          on larger spaces to affect the average more than that of smaller
              another tenant.                                                        spaces. The weighted average rental rate is calculated by taking
              Rentable Building Area: (RBA) The total square footage of a            the ratio of the square footage associated with the rental rate on
              building that can be occupied by, or assigned to a tenant for the      each individual available space to the square footage associated
              purpose of determining a tenant’s rental obligation. Generally         with rental rates on all available spaces, multiplying the rental rate
              RBA includes a percentage of common areas including all hall-          by that ratio, and then adding together all the resulting numbers.
              ways, main lobbies, bathrooms, and telephone closets.                  Unless specifically specified otherwise, rental rate averages include
                                                                                     both Direct and Sublet available spaces.
              Rental Rates: The annual costs of occupancy for a particular
              space quoted on a per square foot basis.                               Year Built: The year in which a building completed construction
                                                                                     and was issued a certificate of occupancy.
              Sales Price: The total dollar amount paid for a particular property
              at a particular point in time.                                         YTD: Abbreviation for Year-to-Date. Describes statistics that are
                                                                                     cumulative from the beginning of a calendar year through what-
              Sales Volume: The sum of sales prices for a given group of build-      ever time period is being studied.
              ings in a given time period.


D                                                                    THE COSTAR OFFICE REPORT                                                  ©2010 COSTAR GROUP, INC.
MID-YEAR 2010 – HOUSTON


                                                                    Houston Office Market
                                                                                             OVERVIEW




                                      Houston’s Vacancy Increases to 14.2%
                                                     Net Absorption Negative (311,935) SF in the Quarter



T
        he Houston Office market ended the second quarter                                            the third quarter 2009.
        2010 with a vacancy rate of 14.2%. The vacancy rate                                                The Class-B office market recorded net absorption of posi-
        was up over the previous quarter, with net absorption                                        tive 170,010 square feet in the second quarter 2010, compared
totaling negative (311,935) square feet in the second quarter.                                       to positive 275,369 square feet in the first quarter 2010, positive
Vacant sublease space decreased in the quarter, ending the quarter                                   140,779 in the fourth quarter 2009, and positive 156,105 in the
at 2,228,545 square feet. Rental rates ended the second quarter                                      third quarter 2009.
at $23.07, a decrease over the previous quarter. A total of five                                           The Class-C office market recorded net absorption of posi-
buildings delivered to the market in the quarter totaling 78,828                                     tive 27,356 square feet in the second quarter 2010 compared to
square feet, with 2,334,122 square feet still under construction at                                  positive 126,812 square feet in the first quarter 2010, positive
the end of the quarter.                                                                              84,765 in the fourth quarter 2009, and positive 131,943 in the
                                                                                                     third quarter 2009.
Absorption
                                                                                                           Net absorption for Houston’s central business district was
      Net absorption for the overall Houston office market was
                                                                                                     negative (33,470) square feet in the second quarter 2010. That
negative (311,935) square feet in the second quarter 2010. That
                                                                                                     compares to negative (221,150) square feet in the first quarter
compares to positive 505,004 square feet in the first quarter 2010,
                                                                                                     2010, positive 138,950 in the fourth quarter 2009, and negative
positive 105,274 square feet in the fourth quarter 2009, and posi-
                                                                                                     (1,590) in the third quarter 2009.
tive 84,514 square feet in the third quarter 2009.
                                                                                                           Net absorption for the suburban markets was negative
      Tenants moving out of large blocks of space in 2010 include:
                                                                                                     (278,465) square feet in the second quarter 2010. That compares
Fluor Enterprises moving out of 187,908 square feet at The Lake
                                                                                                     to positive 726,154 square feet in first quarter 2010, negative
Corporate Center; and Sverdrup Technology moving out of
                                                                                                     (33,676) in the fourth quarter 2009, and positive 86,104 in the
170,576 square feet at 2224 Bay Area Blvd.
                                                                                                     third quarter 2009.
      Tenants moving into large blocks of space in 2010 include:
Tax Masters, Inc. moving into 107,890 square feet at Dairy                                           Vacancy
Ashford Plaza; CyrusOne moving into 92,420 square feet at                                                 The office vacancy rate in the Houston market arean
5150 Westway Park Blvd; and NRG moving into 84,644 square                                            increased to 14.2% at the end of the second quarter 2010. The
feet at 1300 Main St.                                                                                vacancy rate was 14.0% at the end of the first quarter 2010,
      The Class-A office market recorded net absorption of nega-                                     14.2% at the end of the fourth quarter 2009, and 14.0% at the
tive (509,301) square feet in the second quarter 2010, compared                                      end of the third quarter 2009.
to positive 102,823 square feet in the first quarter 2010, negative                                       Class-A projects reported a vacancy rate of 15.6% at the
(120,270) in the fourth quarter 2009, and negative (203,534) in                                      end of the second quarter 2010, 15.1% at the end of the first


 Vacancy Rates by Class                                                    1999-2010

                                                                                       A        B          C          Total Market

                 20%

                 18%

                 16%

                 14%
  Vacancy Rate




                 12%

                 10%

                 8%

                 6%

                 4%

                 2%

                 0%
                       1999   1999   2000   2000   2001   2001   2002   2002   2003   2003   2004   2004       2005   2005   2006    2006   2007   2007   2008   2008   2009   2009   2010
                        1q     3q     1q     3q     1q     3q     1q     3q     1q     3q     1q     3q         1q     3q     1q      3q     1q     3q     1q     3q     1q     3q     1q

 Source: CoStar Property®




 Absorption & Deliveries
©2010 COSTAR GROUP, INC.                                                              THE COSTAR OFFICE REPORT
                                                                                                               U.S. Vacancy Comparison                                                       1

 Past 8 Quarters                                                                                               Past 8 Quarters
HOUSTON – MID-YEAR 2010


                                                                                    Houston Office Market
                                                                                                             OVERVIEW



              quarter 2010, 15.2% at the end of the fourth quarter 2009, and                                        of the third quarter 2009.
              14.7% at the end of the third quarter 2009.                                                                 Houston’s Class-A projects reported vacant sublease space of
                    Class-B projects reported a vacancy rate of 14.0% at the end                                    1,274,699 square feet at the end of second quarter 2010, up from
              of the second quarter 2010, 14.1% at the end of the first quarter                                     the 1,269,173 square feet reported at the end of the first quarter
              2010, 14.3% at the end of the fourth quarter 2009, and 14.4%                                          2010. There were 1,264,833 square feet of sublease space vacant
              at the end of the third quarter 2009.                                                                 at the end of the fourth quarter 2009, and 1,358,951 square feet
                    Class-C projects reported a vacancy rate of 10.9% at the                                        at the end of the third quarter 2009.
              end of the second quarter 2010, 10.9% at the end of first quarter                                           Class-B projects reported vacant sublease space of 920,896
              2010, 11.2% at the end of the fourth quarter 2009, and 11.4%                                          square feet at the end of the second quarter 2010, down from the
              at the end of the third quarter 2009.                                                                 944,627 square feet reported at the end of the first quarter 2010.
                    The overall vacancy rate in Houston’s central business dis-                                     At the end of the fourth quarter 2009 there were 979,829 square
              trict at the end of the second quarter 2010 increased to 11.6%.                                       feet, and at the end of the third quarter 2009 there were 871,711
              The vacancy rate was 11.5% at the end of the first quarter 2010,                                      square feet vacant.
              11.0% at the end of the fourth quarter 2009, and 11.3% at the                                               Class-C projects reported decreased vacant sublease space
              end of the third quarter 2009.                                                                        from the first quarter 2010 to the second quarter 2010. Sublease
                    The vacancy rate in the suburban markets increased to                                           vacancy went from 46,242 square feet to 32,950 square feet dur-
              14.8% in the second quarter 2010. The vacancy rate was 14.6%                                          ing that time. There was 27,378 square feet at the end of the
              at the end of the first quarter 2010, 14.9% at the end of the fourth                                  fourth quarter 2009, and 55,031 square feet at the end of the
  B          Cquarter 2009, and 14.6% at the end of the third quarter 2009.
                     Total Market                                                                                   third quarter 2009.
                                                                                                                          Sublease vacancy in Houston’s central business district stood
              Largest Lease Signings
                                                                                                                    at 493,501 square feet at the end of the second quarter 2010.
                   The largest lease signings occurring in 2010 included: the
                                                                                                                    It was 507,653 square feet at the end of the first quarter 2010,
              695,800-square-foot lease signed by Kellogg Brown & Root Llc
                                                                                                                    414,389 square feet at the end of the fourth quarter 2009, and
              at KBR Tower in the Downtown market; the 291,536-square-foot
                                                                                                                    471,445 square feet at the end of the third quarter 2009.
              deal signed by Kellogg Brown & Root at 500 Jefferson Bldg in
                                                                                                                          Sublease vacancy in the suburban markets ended the second
              the Downtown market; and the 182,687-square-foot lease signed
                                                                                                                    quarter 2010 at 1,735,044 square feet. At the end of the first
              by Kellogg Brown & Root Llc at KBR Tower in the Downtown
                                                                                                                    quarter 2010 sublease vacancy was 1,752,389 square feet, was
              market. Two of the three deals were renewals.
                                                                                                                    1,857,651 square feet at the end of the fourth quarter 2009, and
              Sublease Vacancy                                                                                      was 1,814,248 square feet at the end of the third quarter 2009.
                   The amount of vacant sublease space in the Houston mar-
                                                                                                                    Rental Rates
              ket decreased to 2,228,545 square feet by the end of the second
                                                                                                                          The average quoted asking rental rate for available office
004   2004    quarter 2010, from 2,260,042 square feet2009 the end of the first
              2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008   at 2009 2010
                                                                                                                    space, all classes, was $23.07 per square foot per year at the end
1q     3q     quarter 2010. There was 2,272,040 square1q vacant at the end
               1q   3q    1q   3q   1q   3q  1q    3q    feet 3q 1q
                                                                                                                    of the second quarter 2010 in the Houston market area. This
              of the fourth quarter 2009 and 2,285,693 square feet at the end
                                                                                                                    represented a 0.7% decrease in quoted rental rates from the end
                                                                                                                    of the first quarter 2010, when rents were reported at $23.23 per
              U.S. Vacancy Comparison                                                                               square foot.
              Past 8 Quarters                                                                                             The average quoted rate within the Class-A sector was
                                                                                                                    $29.06 at the end of the second quarter 2010, while Class-B rates
                                                         Houston                     United States
                                 16.0%                                                                              stood at $19.04, and Class-C rates at $15.40. At the end of the
                                                                                                                    first quarter 2010, Class-A rates were $29.08 per square foot,
                                 14.0%
                                                                                                                    Class-B rates were $19.24, and Class-C rates were $15.59.
                                 12.0%
                                                                                                                          The average quoted asking rental rate in Houston’s CBD
                                                                                                                    was $29.79 at the end of the second quarter 2010, and $21.79 in
                  Vacancy Rate




                                 10.0%

                                 8.0%
                                                                                                                    the suburban markets. In the first quarter 2010, quoted rates were
                                                                                                                    $30.38 in the CBD and $21.90 in the suburbs.
                                 6.0%
                                                                                                                    Deliveries and Construction
                                 4.0%
                                                                                                                         During the second quarter 2010, five buildings totaling
                                 2.0%
                                                                                                                    78,828 square feet were completed in the Houston market area.
                                 0.0%                                                                               This compares to eight buildings totaling 138,049 square feet
                                         2008 3q 2008 4q 2009 1q 2009 2q 2009 3q 2009 4q 2010 1q 2010 2q            that were completed in the first quarter 2010, 10 buildings total-
              Source: CoStar Property•                                                                              ing 623,027 square feet completed in the fourth quarter 2009,

              2                                                                                      THE COSTAR OFFICE REPORT                                   ©2010 COSTAR GROUP, INC.
4%

                                                                                                 2%
                                                                                                                                                            MID-YEAR 2010 – HOUSTON
                                                                                                 0%


                                             Houston Office Market
                                                                                                       1999      1999     2000      2000     2001     2001     2002      2002      2003     2003      2004   20
                                                                                                        1q        3q       1q        3q       1q       3q       1q        3q        1q       3q        1q     3

                                                                  OVERVIEW      Source: CoStar Property®




and 2,397,305 square feet in 23 buildings completed in the third
quarter 2009.
                                                                                Absorption & Deliveries
                                                                                Past 8 Quarters
       There were 2,334,122 square feet of office space under con-
                                                                                                                          Net Absorption                              Deliveries
struction at the end of the second quarter 2010.                                               3.0
       Some of the notable 2010 deliveries include: 1111 Medical                                                                                        2.40
Plaza Dr, a 30,000-square-foot facility that delivered in first quar-                          2.5
                                                                                                                                   2.13

ter 2010 and is now 85% occupied, and 1235 Lake Pointe Pky,                                    2.0
                                                                                                                        1.88

                                                                                                                                              1.57
a 26,594-square-foot building that delivered in first quarter 2010                             1.5
                                                                                                          1.41




                                                                                 Millions SF
and is now 8% occupied.                                                                                           1.12

                                                                                               1.0
       The largest projects underway at the end of second quarter                                                                                                 0.62
                                                                                                                                                                          0.51
                                                                                                                                           0.46
2010 were MainPlace, a 972,474-square-foot building with 10%                                   0.5
                                                                                                                                                               0.11             0.14
                                                                                                       0.03                                          0.08                                  0.08
of its space pre-leased, and Hess Tower, an 844,763-square-foot                                0.0
facility that is 100% pre-leased.
                                                                                               (0.5)                                                                                   (0.31)

Inventory                                                                                      (1.0)
                                                                                                                               (0.56)


      Total office inventory in the Houston market area amounted                                       2008 3q 2008 4q 2009 1q 2009 2q 2009 3q 2009 4q 2010 1q 2010 2q
to 260,394,918 square feet in 4,924 buildings as of the end of                  Source: CoStar Property•
the second quarter 2010. The Class-A office sector consisted of
108,155,936 square feet in 351 projects. There were 2,120 Class-        office sales transactions with a total volume of $112,350,000.
B buildings totaling 111,567,709 square feet, and the Class-C           The price per square foot averaged $147.43. In the same first
sector consisted of 40,671,273 square feet in 2,453 buildings.          three months of 2009, the market posted two transactions with a
Within the Office market there were 415 owner-occupied build-           total volume of $5,500,000. The price per square foot averaged
ings accounting for 24,279,700 square feet of office space.             $49.08.
Sales Activity                                                                One of the largest transactions that has occurred within the
      Tallying office building sales of 15,000 square feet or larger,   last four quarters in the Houston market is the sale of Anadarko
Houston office sales figures fell during the first quarter 2010 in      Tower in The Woodlands. This 807,586-square-foot office build-
terms of dollar volume compared to the fourth quarter of 2009.          ing sold for $166,000,000, or $205.55 per square foot. The prop-
      In the first quarter, five office transactions closed with a      erty sold on 12/28/2009.
total volume of $63,350,000. The five buildings totaled 518,596
square feet and the average price per square foot equated to            Reports compiled by: Alfredo Negron CoStar Research Manager,
$114,63 per square foot. That compares to five transactions             Meghan Drennan, Leslie Kon and Elizabeth Wilkinson, CoStar Research
totaling $63,950,000 in the fourth quarter 2009. The total square       Associates.
footage in the fourth quarter was 548,912 square feet for an aver-
age price per square foot of $96.90.
      Total office building sales activity in 2010 was up compared
to 2009. In the first three months of 2010, the market saw six




©2010 COSTAR GROUP, INC.                                    THE COSTAR OFFICE REPORT                                                                                                              3
HOUSTON – MID-YEAR 2010


                                                                     Houston Office Market
                                                                                                   MARKETS




                                                               CoStar Markets & Submarkets
In analyzing metropolitan areas in the U.S., CoStar has developed geographic designations to help group properties together, called
Regions, Markets and Submarkets. Regions are the equivalent of metropolitan areas, or areas containing a large population nucleus,
that together with adjacent communities have a high degree of economic and social integration. Regions are then divided into
Markets, which are core areas within a metropolitan area that are known to be competitive with each other in terms of attracting
and keeping tenants. Markets are then further subdivided into smaller units called Submarkets, which serve to delineate a core group
of buildings that are competitive with each other and constitute a generally accepted competitive set, or peer group.

 Markets                                                 Submarkets
 Austin County                                           Austin County
 Bellaire                                                Bellaire
 Downtown                                                CBD*                               Midtown
 E Fort Bend Co/Sugar Land                               E Fort Bend Co/Sugar Land
 FM 1960                                                 FM 1960/Champions                  FM 1960/Hwy 249           FM 1960/I-45 North
 Greenway Plaza                                          Greenway Plaza
 Gulf Freeway/Pasadena                                   Gulf Freeway/Pasadena
 I-10 East                                               I-10 East
 Katy Freeway                                            Katy Freeway East                  Katy Freeway West
 Kingwood/Humble                                         Kingwood/Humble
 NASA/Clear Lake                                         NASA/Clear Lake
 North Belt                                              Greenspoint/IAH                    Greenspoint/N Belt West
 Northeast Near                                          Northeast Near
 Northwest                                               North Loop West                    Northwest Far             Northwest Near
 Richmond/Fountainview                                   Richmond/Fountainview
 San Felipe/Voss                                         San Felipe/Voss
 San Jacinto County                                      San Jacinto County
 South                                                   South
 South Hwy 35                                            South Hwy 35
 South Main/Medical Center                               South Main/Medical Center
 Southwest                                               Southwest Beltway 8                Southwest/Hillcroft
 West Loop                                               Galleria/Uptown                    Post Oak Park             Riverway
 Westchase                                               Westchase
 Woodlands                                               Woodlands




* Submarkets comprising the CBD. For statistics reference the CBD vs Suburban Figures at a Glance Page.


4                                                                                    THE COSTAR OFFICE REPORT                              ©2010 COSTAR GROUP, INC.
MID-YEAR 2010 – HOUSTON


                                                                                Houston Office Market
                                                                                                  EMPLOYMENT AND TENANT




 Total Employment by Industry                                                                                      Total Employment Growth
 Percent of Total Employment by Industry                                                                           Total Number of Jobs Added Per Year
                                                7%                                Natural Resources &                                                          Houston                               U.S. Average
                                       4%                 9%                      Mining                                             5.0%
                                                                                  Construction
                                                                                                                                     4.0%
                                                                                  Manufacturing
                         15%                                                                                                         3.0%
                                                                                 Trade, Transportation &
                                                                                 Utilities                                           2.0%
                                                                             20% Information




                                                                                                                    Percent Growth
                                                                                                                                     1.0%
                                                                                  Financial Activities
                        4%                                                                                                           0.0%
                                                                                  Professional & Business
                                                                                  Services                                           -1.0%
                                                                                  Education & Health
                                                                         1%       Services                                           -2.0%
                         9%                                                       Leisure & Hospitality
                                                                                                                                     -3.0%
                                                                        5%
                                                                                  Other Services
                                                                                                                                     -4.0%
                                                                                  Government
                                   12%                                                                                               -5.0%
                                                         14%
                                                                                                                                              2000   2001   2002   2003     2004    2005     2006   2007    2008     2009     2010

Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics                                                            Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics


 Office* Employment Growth                                                                                         Office* Employment Growth
 Cumulative Growth in Office* Jobs Over the Past 5 Years                                                           Number of Office* Jobs Added Per Year
                                                        Employment            Inventory
                                                                                                                                                               Houston                                 U.S. Average
                 Market                                   Growth               Growth         Difference                             6.0%
                 Atlanta                                      -9.80%              5.80%           -15.60%                            5.0%
                                                                                                                                     4.0%
                 Boston                                       -3.50%              2.30%            -5.80%
                                                                                                                                     3.0%
                 Chicago                                      -10.50%             3.30%           -13.80%
                                                                                                                                     2.0%
                                                                                                                    Percent Growth




                 Dallas/Ft Worth                              -0.80%              6.10%            -6.90%                            1.0%
                                                                                                                                     0.0%
                 Denver                                       -3.70%              4.30%            -8.00%
                                                                                                                                     -1.0%
                 Los Angeles                                  -10.00%             2.60%           -12.60%
                                                                                                                                     -2.0%
                 New York City                                -3.00%              1.30%            -4.30%                            -3.0%
                                                                                                                                     -4.0%
                 Seattle/Puget Sound                          -2.40%              8.10%           -10.50%
                                                                                                                                     -5.0%
                 Tampa/St Petersburg                          -12.70%             6.00%           -18.70%
                                                                                                                                     -6.0%
                 Washington                                   -2.60%              6.80%            -9.40%                            -7.0%
                                                                                                                                              2000   2001   2002    2003     2004   2005     2006    2007    2008     2009      2010
                 Houston                                      -1.70%              6.90%            -8.60%
                                                                                                                   Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. * Office employment is defined as jobs in the Information,
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics
                                                                                                                   Financial Activities, and Professional & Business Services industries

 Historical Unemployment Rates
                                                                         Houston                                                                                          U.S. Average
                        12.0%


                        10.0%
 Percent Unemployment




                        8.0%


                        6.0%


                        4.0%


                        2.0%


                        0.0%
                                2000     2000   2001   2001     2002     2002      2003    2003     2004    2004   2005                2005     2006    2006       2007      2007     2008      2008       2009     2009       2010
                                 1q       3q     1q     3q       1q       3q        1q      3q       1q      3q     1q                  3q       1q      3q         1q        3q       1q        3q         1q       3q         1q

Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.




©2010 COSTAR GROUP, INC.                                                                           THE COSTAR OFFICE REPORT                                                                                                              5
HOUSTON – MID-YEAR 2010


                                                                       Houston Office Market
                                                                                          EMPLOYMENT AND TENANT




Tenant by Size Range                                                                                     Tenants by Lease Expiration
Based on Total Number of Tenants                                                                        Based on Total Square Footage of Tenants

      75,000 SF & Up           2.5%                                                                                    2016                            3.9%


    50,000-74,999 SF          1.4%
                                                                                                                       2015                                                           11.1%

    25,000-49,999 SF            3.7%
                                                                                                                       2014                                                            11.4%

    10,000-24,999 SF                        11.4%

                                                                                                                       2013                                                                   12.5%
      5,000-9,999 SF                            13.9%

                                                                                                                       2012                                                              12.0%
      2,500-4,999 SF                                         20.4%


       Up to 2,499 SF                                                                      46.8%                       2011                                                                      13.6%


                        0%            10%              20%           30%        40%           50%                                0%      2%     4%      6%           8%       10%      12%      14%      16%
                             Percentage of Tenants                                                                                     Percentage of Tenants


                             Source: CoStar Tenant®                                                                                   Source: CoStar Tenant®




Tenants by Industry                                                                                      SF Per Employee by Industry
Based on Total Square Footage of Tenants                                                                Based on All Tenants


    Agri/Mining/Util                                                                  19.9%                    Law Firms                                                                               426.6


     Finance/Ins/RE                                                         15.8%                        Retailers/Wholes                                                                      363.8


     Manufacturing                                      9.1%                                                      Services                                                              333.1


    Retailers/Wholes                                    8.9%                                             Agri/Mining/Util                                                               330.0


    Business-Service                                   8.5%                                                Transportation                                                            301.6


          Law Firms                                    8.4%                                               Finance/Ins/RE                                                        285.6


            Services                                  7.9%                                               Business-Service                                                     263.7


    Engineers/Archit                             7.2%                                                    Communications                                                      254.4


            Medical                            6.6%                                                      Engineers/Archit                                                    254.3



        Government              2.2%                                                                         Government                                                      253.0



      Transportation            2.1%                                                                         Accountants                                                  245.6



    Communications             1.9%                                                                       Manufacturing                                                   244.9



        Accountants           1.5%                                                                                Medical                                      175.7


                       0%              5%               10%           15%           20%         25%                          0         50      100      150    200     250      300     350     400      450
                             Percentage of Tenants
                                                                                                                                  SF Per Employee


                             Source: CoStar Tenant®                                                                                   Source: CoStar Tenant®




6                                                                                     THE COSTAR OFFICE REPORT                                                                ©2010 COSTAR GROUP, INC.
MID-YEAR 2010 – HOUSTON


                                                                         Houston Office Market
                                                                                            INVENTORY & DEVELOPMENT




                              Construction Highlights in Select CoStar Markets
                          Color Coded by Under Construction Square Footage as a Percentage of Existing Inventory




                                               �� ����
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                                        ��������� ��      ���


                                                                                             ��




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                                                        ��� ����������          ��� ��                                       ����� ������       ��� ��
                                                        ����� ������            ��� ��                                       ��������� ��         ��
                                                        ��������� ��              ��




                                   ���� �������                                                           ��
                             ��� ���������� ��� � ��                                              ���� ���� ���
                             ����� ������ ���� � ��                                         ��� ����������       ��� ��
                             ��������� ��      ���                                          ����� ������         ��� ��
                                                                                            ��������� ��           ��
                                   ��                                              ��
                                                                                                                                        ��                                       ��
                                                                                                                                             ��������
                                                                                                                                 ��� ����������        ��� ��
                                                                                                                                 ����� ������       ��� � ��
                                                                                                                                 ��������� ��          ���
                                                                                                                                                        ���


                                                                                                                                   ��
                                                                                                                                �������� �����
                                                                                                                           ��� ����������       ��� ��
                              ���������                                                                                    ����� ������         ��� ��
                       ��� ����������       ��� ��                                                        ���              ��������� ��           ��
                       ����� ������         ��� ��
                       ��������� ��           ��



                                                                                                                                                                ��
                                                                                         ����� ������������ ������
                                                                                         ��� ����������           ��� ��
                                        ���������                                        ����� ������           ��� � ��
                                                                                         ��������� ��              ���
                              ��� ����������         ��� ��
                              ����� ������           ��� ��
                              ��������� ��             ��




               ������������ ������                            ���� ���� �����            ����� �� �����                      ����� �� �����                     ����� �� �����        ���� �����

             Source: CoStar Property®




©2010 COSTAR GROUP, INC.                                                                       THE COSTAR OFFICE REPORT                                                                                        7
HOUSTON – MID-YEAR 2010


                                                                                        Houston Office Market
                                                                                                                 INVENTORY & DEVELOPMENT




    Historical Deliveries                                                                1982 - 2010
                                                                              Deliveries                                                                                                           Average Delivered SF
                     30.0

                                   24.8
                     25.0   23.2


                     20.0
    Millions of SF




                                          14.1
                     15.0



                     10.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               6.2    6.7
                                                 5.7                                                                                                                                      5.7
                                                                                                                                                                                4.7                    4.7
                      5.0                                3.9                                                                                                                                                   3.4                3.4    3.8
                                                                                                                                                                      3.0                        3.0                       2.7
                                                                                1.4     1.7             2.0      1.5                                                                                                 1.7
                                                                0.9     1.0                                             1.1    0.9                                                                                                                             1.3
                                                                                                0.6                                   0.4                 0.6
                      0.0
                            1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

 Source: CoStar Property®                   * Future deliveries based on current under construction buildings.




    Construction Activity                                                               Markets Ranked by Under Construction Square Footage
                                                                                                                 Under Construction Inventory                                                                                Average Bldg Size
             Market                                                               # Bldgs                        Total RBA                                    Preleased SF                      Preleased %           All Existing                    U/C
             Downtown                                                                         2                         1,817,237                                      942,010                   51.8%                      106,879                    908,618
             FM 1960                                                                          2                          179,000                                            23,000               12.8%                       26,494                     89,500
             E Fort Bend Co/Sugar Land                                                        1                          152,619                                                      0           0.0%                       29,939                    152,619
             Katy Freeway                                                                     1                           80,977                                            29,961               37.0%                       68,846                     80,977
             Woodlands                                                                        2                           75,011                                                      0           0.0%                       32,630                     37,505
             NASA/Clear Lake                                                                  2                           19,632                                                      0           0.0%                       30,485                      9,816
             South Main/Medical Center                                                        1                               9,646                                          5,402               56.0%                       56,081                      9,646
             San Jacinto County                                                               0                                  0                                                    0           0.0%                           2,882                          0
             Bellaire                                                                         0                                  0                                                    0           0.0%                       74,610                             0
             Greenway Plaza                                                                   0                                  0                                                    0           0.0%                       56,814                             0
             All Other                                                                        0                                  0                                                    0           0.0%                       50,847                             0
             Totals                                                                         11                          2,334,122                                     1,000,373                        42.9%                 52,883                    212,193

 Source: CoStar Property®




    Recent Deliveries                                                                                                                   Future Deliveries
    Leased & Un-Leased SF in Deliveries Since 2006                                                                                     Preleased & Un-Leased SF in Properties Scheduled to Deliver
                                             Leased                                       Un-Leased                                                                                         Preleased                              Un-Leased
                     8.0                                                                                                                                      1,200

                     7.0
                                                                                                                                                              1,000
                     6.0
                                                                                                                                                               800          T
                                                                                                                                            Thousands of SF
    Millions of SF




                     5.0

                     4.0                                                                                                                                       600

                     3.0
                                                                                                                                                               400
                     2.0
                                                                                                                                                               200
                     1.0

                     0.0                                                                                                                                         0
                              2006               2007                 2008                2009                   2010                                                            2010 3q                 2010 4q             2011 1q                 2011 2q

 Source: CoStar Property®                                                                                                              Source: CoStar Property®




8                                                                                                           THE COSTAR OFFICE REPORT                                                                                               ©2010 COSTAR GROUP, INC.
MID-YEAR 2010 – HOUSTON


                                                                                Houston Office Market
                                                                                                 INVENTORY & DEVELOPMENT




 Historical Construction Starts & Deliveries
 Square Footage Per Quarter Starting and Completing Construction
                                                                    Construction Starts                                                                                 Deliveries
                   3.0



                   2.5                                                                                                                                                       2.40

                            2.09         2.09          2.11                     2.07                                                            2.13

                   2.0                                                                                                        1.88
                                                                                   1.74         1.75
  Millions of SF




                                                                   1.51                                                                                       1.57
                                                                                                            1.49
                                 1.40                                                                           1.41
                   1.5
                                                                                                     1.17
                                                          0.95
                   1.0
                                               0.70                      0.70
                                                                                                                                                                                        0.62

                   0.5                                                                                                                   0.34
                                                                                                                        0.26
                                                                                                                                                                      0.20           0.16              0.14      0.16
                                                                                                                                                          0.11                                                       0.08
                                                                                                                                                                                                   0.04
                   0.0
                             2007 1q         2007 2q   2007 3q      2007 4q     2008 1q         2008 2q      2008 3q        2008 4q       2009 1q         2009 2q       2009 3q      2009 4q       2010 1q        2010 2q

 Source: CoStar Property®




 Recent Deliveries by Project Size                                                                          Breakdown of Year-to-Date Development Based on RBA of Project

           Building Size                                      # Bldgs              RBA                      SF Leased              % Leased                  Avg Rate          Single-Tenant            Multi-Tenant


           < 50,000 SF                                              13                  216,877                 108,117                   49.9%              $26.17                            0                 216,877


           50,000 SF - 99,999 SF                                     0                           0                      0                  0.0%               $0.00                            0                        0


           100,000 SF - 249,999 SF                                   0                           0                      0                  0.0%               $0.00                            0                        0


           250,000 SF - 499,999 SF                                   0                           0                      0                  0.0%               $0.00                            0                        0


           >= 500,000 SF                                             0                           0                      0                  0.0%               $0.00                            0                        0

 Source: CoStar Property®




 Recent Development by Tenancy                                                                                                 Existing Inventory Comparison
 Based on RBA Developed for Single & Multi Tenant Use                                                                          Based on Total RBA
                          2010 Deliveries                     Currently Under Construction                                                       By Class                                   By Space Type




                                                                                                                                                       16%                                   18%
                                        0%
                                                                    36%
                                                                                                                                         42%
                                                                                  64%                                                                        42%
                            100%                                                                                                                                                                      82%




                                                                                                                                      Class A       Class B        Class C              Multi                 Single
                         Multi               Single                Multi               Single

 Source: CoStar Property®                                                                                                      Source: CoStar Property®




©2010 COSTAR GROUP, INC.                                                                             THE COSTAR OFFICE REPORT                                                                                               9
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010
Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010

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Houston Office Market Report: Mid-Year 2010

  • 1. The CoStar Office Report M I D - Y E A R 2 0 1 0 Houston Office Market
  • 2. MID-YEAR 2010 – HOUSTON Houston Office Market Table of Contents Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A Methodology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B Terms & Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C Market Highlights & Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 CoStar Markets & Submarkets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Employment & Tenant Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Employment & Unemployment Analysis Tenant Profiles Inventory & Development Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Construction Activity Map Inventory & Development Analysis Select Top Deliveries Select Top Under Construction Properties Figures at a Glance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Figures at a Glance by Class & Market Figures at a Glance by Class & Submarket Figures at a Glance Grouped by CBD vs Suburban Historical Figures at a Glance Leasing Activity Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Leasing Activity Map Leasing Activity Analysis Select Top Lease Transactions Sales Activity Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Sales Activity Analysis Select Top Sales Transactions Analysis of Individual CoStar Markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Select Same Building Sales Select Land Sales Austin County Market Bellaire Market Downtown Market E Fort Bend Co/Sugar Land Market FM 1960 Market Greenway Plaza Market Gulf Freeway/Pasadena Market I-10 East Market Katy Freeway Market Kingwood/Humble Market NASA/Clear Lake Market North Belt Market Northeast Near Market Northwest Market Richmond/Fountainview Market San Felipe/Voss Market San Jacinto County Market South Market South Hwy 35 Market South Main/Medical Center Market Southwest Market West Loop Market Westchase Market Woodlands Market ©2010 COSTAR GROUP, INC. THE COSTAR OFFICE REPORT A
  • 3. HOUSTON – MID-YEAR 2010 Houston Office Market Methodology The CoStar Office Report, unless specifically stated otherwise, calculates office statistics using CoStar Group’s entire database of existing and under construction office buildings in each metropolitan area. Included are office, office condominium, office loft, office medical, all classes and all sizes, and both multi-tenant and single-tenant buildings, including owner-occupied buildings. CoStar Group's national database includes approximately 71.7 billion square feet of coverage in 3 million properties. All rental rates reported in the CoStar Office Report have been converted to a Full Service equivalent rental rate. For information on subscribing to CoStar’s other products and services, please contact us at 1-877-7COSTAR, or visit our web site at www.costar.com © Copyright 2010 CoStar Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Although CoStar makes efforts to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information contained herein, CoStar makes no guarantee, representation or warranty regarding the quality, accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the information. The publication is provided ‘as is’ and CoStar expressly disclaims any guarantees, representations or warranties of any kind, including those of MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CoStar Group, Inc. 2 Bethesda Metro Center • Bethesda, MD USA 20814 • (800) 204-5960 • www.costar.com • NASDAQ: CSGP B THE COSTAR OFFICE REPORT ©2010 COSTAR GROUP, INC.
  • 4. MID-YEAR 2010 – HOUSTON Houston Office Market Terms & Definitions Availability Rate: The ratio of available space to total rentable Deliveries: Buildings that complete construction during a specified space, calculated by dividing the total available square feet by the period of time. In order for space to be considered delivered, a total rentable square feet. certificate of occupancy must have been issued for the property. Available Space: The total amount of space that is currently Delivery Date: The date a building completes construction and being marketed as available for lease in a given time period. It receives a certificate of occupancy. includes any space that is available, regardless of whether the Developer: The company, entity or individual that transforms raw space is vacant, occupied, available for sublease, or available at land to improved property by use of labor, capital and entrepre- a future date. neurial efforts. Build-to-Suit: A term describing a particular property, developed Direct Space: Space that is being offered for lease directly from specifically for a certain tenant to occupy, with structural features, the landlord or owner of a building, as opposed to space being systems, or improvement work designed specifically for the needs offered in a building by another tenant (or broker of a tenant) of that tenant. A build-to-suit can be leased or owned by the ten- trying to sublet a space that has already been leased. ant. In a leased build-to-suit, a tenant will usually have a long term lease on the space. Existing Inventory: The square footage of buildings that have received a certificate of occupancy and are able to be occupied Buyer: The individual, group, company, or entity that has pur- by tenants. It does not include space in buildings that are either chased a commercial real estate asset. planned, under construction or under renovation. Cap Rate: Short for capitalization rate. The Cap Rate is a calcula- Flex Building: A type of building designed to be versatile, which tion that reflects the relationship between one year’s net operating may be used in combination with office (corporate headquarters), income and the current market value of a particular property. research and development, quasi-retail sales, and including but The Cap Rate is calculated by dividing the annual net operating not limited to industrial, warehouse, and distribution uses. A typi- income by the sales price (or asking sales price). cal flex building will be one or two stories with at least half of the CBD: Abbreviation for Central Business District. (See also: rentable area being used as office space, have ceiling heights of 16 Central Business District) feet or less, and have some type of drive-in door, even though the door may be glassed in or sealed off. Central Business District: The designations of Central Business District (CBD) and Suburban refer to a particular geographic area Full Service Rental Rate: Rental rates that include all operating within a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) describing the level expenses such as utilities, electricity, janitorial services, taxes and of real estate development found there. The CBD is characterized insurance. by a high density, well organized core within the largest city of a Gross Absorption: The total change in occupied space over a given MSA. given period of time, counting space that is occupied but not Class A: A classification used to describe buildings that generally space that is vacated by tenants. Gross absorption differs from qualify as extremely desirable investment-grade properties and leasing Activity, which is the sum of all space leased over a certain command the highest rents or sale prices compared to other period of time. Unless otherwise noted Gross Absorption includes buildings in the same market. Such buildings are well located direct and sublease space. and provide efficient tenant layouts as well as high quality, and in Growth in Inventory: The change in size of the existing square some buildings, one-of-a-kind floor plans. They can be an archi- footage in a given area over a given period of time, generally due tectural or historical landmark designed by prominent architects. to the construction of new buildings. These buildings contain a modern mechanical system, and have above-average maintenance and management as well as the best Industrial Building: A type of building adapted for such uses as quality materials and workmanship in their trim and interior fit- the assemblage, processing, and/or manufacturing of products tings. They are generally the most attractive and eagerly sought from raw materials or fabricated parts. Additional uses include by investors willing to pay a premium for quality. warehousing, distribution, and maintenance facilities. The pri- mary purpose of the space is for storing, producing, assembling, Class B: A classification used to describe buildings that generally or distributing product. qualify as a more speculative investment, and as such, command lower rents or sale prices compared to Class A properties. Such Landlord Rep: (Landlord Representative) In a typical lease trans- buildings offer utilitarian space without special attractions, and action between an owner/landlord and tenant, the broker that have ordinary design, if new or fairly new; good to excellent represents the interests of the owner/landlord is referred to as the design if an older non-landmark building. These buildings typical- Landlord Rep. ly have average to good maintenance, management and tenants. Leased Space: All the space that has a financial lease obligation. They are less appealing to tenants than Class A properties, and It includes all leased space, regardless of whether the space is may be deficient in a number of respects including floor plans, currently occupied by a tenant. Leased space also includes space condition and facilities. They lack prestige and must depend being offered for sublease. chiefly on a lower price to attract tenants and investors. Leasing Activity: The volume of square footage that is commit- Class C: A classification used to describe buildings that gener- ted to and signed under a lease obligation for a specific building ally qualify as no-frills, older buildings that offer basic space and or market in a given period of time. It includes direct leases, command lower rents or sale prices compared to other buildings subleases and renewals of existing leases. It also includes any in the same market. Such buildings typically have below-average pre-leasing activity in planned, under construction, or under maintenance and management, and could have mixed or low renovation buildings. tenant prestige, inferior elevators, and/or mechanical/electrical systems. These buildings lack prestige and must depend chiefly Market: Geographic boundaries that serve to delineate core areas on a lower price to attract tenants and investors. that are competitive with each other and constitute a generally accepted primary competitive set of areas. Markets are building- Construction Starts: Buildings that began construction during a type specific, and are non-overlapping contiguous geographic specific period of time. (See also: Deliveries) designations having a cumulative sum that matches the boundar- Contiguous Blocks of Space: Space within a building that is, or is ies of the entire Region (See also: Region). Markets can be further able to be joined together into a single contiguous space. subdivided into Submarkets. (See also: Submarkets) ©2010 COSTAR GROUP, INC. THE COSTAR OFFICE REPORT C
  • 5. HOUSTON – MID-YEAR 2010 Houston Office Market Multi-Tenant: Buildings that house more than one tenant at a Seller: The individual, group, company, or entity that sells a par- given time. Usually, multi-tenant buildings were designed and ticular commercial real estate asset. built to accommodate many different floor plans and designs for SF: Abbreviation for Square Feet. different tenant needs. (See also: Tenancy). Single-Tenant: Buildings that are occupied, or intended to be Net Absorption: The net change in occupied space over a given occupied by a single tenant. (See also: Build-to-suit and Tenancy) period of time. Unless otherwise noted Net Absorption includes direct and sublease space. Sublease Space: Space that has been leased by a tenant and is being offered for lease back to the market by the tenant with Net Rental Rate: A rental rate that excludes certain expenses that the lease obligation. Sublease space is sometimes referred to as a tenant could incur in occupying office space. Such expenses sublet space. are expected to be paid directly by the tenant and may include janitorial costs, electricity, utilities, taxes, insurance and other Submarkets: Specific geographic boundaries that serve to delin- related costs. eate a core group of buildings that are competitive with each other and constitute a generally accepted primary competitive New Space: Sometimes called first generation space, refers to set, or peer group. Submarkets are building type specific (office, space that has never been occupied and/or leased by a tenant. industrial, retail, etc.), with distinct boundaries dependent on Occupied Space: Space that is physically occupied by a tenant. different factors relevant to each building type. Submarkets are It does not include leased space that is not currently occupied non-overlapping, contiguous geographic designations having a by a tenant. cumulative sum that matches the boundaries of the Market they are located within (See also: Market). Office Building: A type of commercial building used exclusively or primarily for office use (business), as opposed to manufactur- Suburban: The Suburban and Central Business District (CBD) ing, warehousing, or other uses. Office buildings may sometimes designations refer to a particular geographic area within a metro- have other associated uses within part of the building, i.e., retail politan statistical area (MSA). Suburban is defined as including all sales, financial, or restaurant, usually on the ground floor. office inventory not located in the CBD. (See also: CBD) Owner: The company, entity, or individual that holds title on a Tenancy: A term used to indicate whether or not a building is given building or property. occupied by multiple tenants (See also: Multi-tenant) or a single tenant. (See also: Single-tenant) Planned/Proposed: The status of a building that has been announced for future development but not yet started Tenant Rep: Tenant Rep stands for Tenant Representative. In a construction. typical lease transaction between an owner/landlord and tenant, the broker that represents the interests of the tenant is referred to Preleased Space: The amount of space in a building that has been as a Tenant Rep. leased prior to its construction completion date, or certificate of occupancy date. Time On Market: A measure of how long a currently available space has been marketed for lease, regardless of whether it is Price/SF: Calculated by dividing the price of a building (either vacant or occupied. sales price or asking sales price) by the Rentable Building Area (RBA). Under Construction: The status of a building that is in the process of being developed, assembled, built or constructed. A building is Property Manager: The company and/or person responsible for considered to be under construction after it has begun construc- the day-to-day operations of a building, such as cleaning, trash tion and until it receives a certificate of occupancy. removal, etc. The property manager also makes sure that the vari- ous systems within the building, such as the elevators, HVAC, and Vacancy Rate: A measurement expressed as a percentage of the electrical systems, are functioning properly. total amount of physically vacant space divided by the total amount of existing inventory. Under construction space generally Quoted Rental Rate: The asking rate per square foot for a par- is not included in vacancy calculations. ticular building or unit of space by a broker or property owner. Quoted rental rates may differ from the actual rates paid by Vacant Space: Space that is not currently occupied by a tenant, tenants following the negotiation of all terms and conditions in regardless of any lease obligation that may be on the space. a specific lease. Vacant space could be space that is either available or not avail- RBA: Abbreviation for Rentable Building Area. (See also: able. For example, sublease space that is currently being paid for by a tenant but not occupied by that tenant, would be considered Rentable Building Area) vacant space. Likewise, space that has been leased but not yet Region: Core areas containing a large population nucleus, that occupied because of finish work being done, would also be con- together with adjacent communities have a high degree of eco- sidered vacant space. nomic and social integration. Regions are further divided into Weighted Average Rental Rate: Rental rates that are calculated by market areas, called Markets. (See also: Markets) factoring in, or weighting, the square footage associated with each Relet Space: Sometimes called second generation or direct space, particular rental rate. This has the effect of causing rental rates refers to existing space that has previously been occupied by on larger spaces to affect the average more than that of smaller another tenant. spaces. The weighted average rental rate is calculated by taking Rentable Building Area: (RBA) The total square footage of a the ratio of the square footage associated with the rental rate on building that can be occupied by, or assigned to a tenant for the each individual available space to the square footage associated purpose of determining a tenant’s rental obligation. Generally with rental rates on all available spaces, multiplying the rental rate RBA includes a percentage of common areas including all hall- by that ratio, and then adding together all the resulting numbers. ways, main lobbies, bathrooms, and telephone closets. Unless specifically specified otherwise, rental rate averages include both Direct and Sublet available spaces. Rental Rates: The annual costs of occupancy for a particular space quoted on a per square foot basis. Year Built: The year in which a building completed construction and was issued a certificate of occupancy. Sales Price: The total dollar amount paid for a particular property at a particular point in time. YTD: Abbreviation for Year-to-Date. Describes statistics that are cumulative from the beginning of a calendar year through what- Sales Volume: The sum of sales prices for a given group of build- ever time period is being studied. ings in a given time period. D THE COSTAR OFFICE REPORT ©2010 COSTAR GROUP, INC.
  • 6. MID-YEAR 2010 – HOUSTON Houston Office Market OVERVIEW Houston’s Vacancy Increases to 14.2% Net Absorption Negative (311,935) SF in the Quarter T he Houston Office market ended the second quarter the third quarter 2009. 2010 with a vacancy rate of 14.2%. The vacancy rate The Class-B office market recorded net absorption of posi- was up over the previous quarter, with net absorption tive 170,010 square feet in the second quarter 2010, compared totaling negative (311,935) square feet in the second quarter. to positive 275,369 square feet in the first quarter 2010, positive Vacant sublease space decreased in the quarter, ending the quarter 140,779 in the fourth quarter 2009, and positive 156,105 in the at 2,228,545 square feet. Rental rates ended the second quarter third quarter 2009. at $23.07, a decrease over the previous quarter. A total of five The Class-C office market recorded net absorption of posi- buildings delivered to the market in the quarter totaling 78,828 tive 27,356 square feet in the second quarter 2010 compared to square feet, with 2,334,122 square feet still under construction at positive 126,812 square feet in the first quarter 2010, positive the end of the quarter. 84,765 in the fourth quarter 2009, and positive 131,943 in the third quarter 2009. Absorption Net absorption for Houston’s central business district was Net absorption for the overall Houston office market was negative (33,470) square feet in the second quarter 2010. That negative (311,935) square feet in the second quarter 2010. That compares to negative (221,150) square feet in the first quarter compares to positive 505,004 square feet in the first quarter 2010, 2010, positive 138,950 in the fourth quarter 2009, and negative positive 105,274 square feet in the fourth quarter 2009, and posi- (1,590) in the third quarter 2009. tive 84,514 square feet in the third quarter 2009. Net absorption for the suburban markets was negative Tenants moving out of large blocks of space in 2010 include: (278,465) square feet in the second quarter 2010. That compares Fluor Enterprises moving out of 187,908 square feet at The Lake to positive 726,154 square feet in first quarter 2010, negative Corporate Center; and Sverdrup Technology moving out of (33,676) in the fourth quarter 2009, and positive 86,104 in the 170,576 square feet at 2224 Bay Area Blvd. third quarter 2009. Tenants moving into large blocks of space in 2010 include: Tax Masters, Inc. moving into 107,890 square feet at Dairy Vacancy Ashford Plaza; CyrusOne moving into 92,420 square feet at The office vacancy rate in the Houston market arean 5150 Westway Park Blvd; and NRG moving into 84,644 square increased to 14.2% at the end of the second quarter 2010. The feet at 1300 Main St. vacancy rate was 14.0% at the end of the first quarter 2010, The Class-A office market recorded net absorption of nega- 14.2% at the end of the fourth quarter 2009, and 14.0% at the tive (509,301) square feet in the second quarter 2010, compared end of the third quarter 2009. to positive 102,823 square feet in the first quarter 2010, negative Class-A projects reported a vacancy rate of 15.6% at the (120,270) in the fourth quarter 2009, and negative (203,534) in end of the second quarter 2010, 15.1% at the end of the first Vacancy Rates by Class 1999-2010 A B C Total Market 20% 18% 16% 14% Vacancy Rate 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 1q 3q 1q 3q 1q 3q 1q 3q 1q 3q 1q 3q 1q 3q 1q 3q 1q 3q 1q 3q 1q 3q 1q Source: CoStar Property® Absorption & Deliveries ©2010 COSTAR GROUP, INC. THE COSTAR OFFICE REPORT U.S. Vacancy Comparison 1 Past 8 Quarters Past 8 Quarters
  • 7. HOUSTON – MID-YEAR 2010 Houston Office Market OVERVIEW quarter 2010, 15.2% at the end of the fourth quarter 2009, and of the third quarter 2009. 14.7% at the end of the third quarter 2009. Houston’s Class-A projects reported vacant sublease space of Class-B projects reported a vacancy rate of 14.0% at the end 1,274,699 square feet at the end of second quarter 2010, up from of the second quarter 2010, 14.1% at the end of the first quarter the 1,269,173 square feet reported at the end of the first quarter 2010, 14.3% at the end of the fourth quarter 2009, and 14.4% 2010. There were 1,264,833 square feet of sublease space vacant at the end of the third quarter 2009. at the end of the fourth quarter 2009, and 1,358,951 square feet Class-C projects reported a vacancy rate of 10.9% at the at the end of the third quarter 2009. end of the second quarter 2010, 10.9% at the end of first quarter Class-B projects reported vacant sublease space of 920,896 2010, 11.2% at the end of the fourth quarter 2009, and 11.4% square feet at the end of the second quarter 2010, down from the at the end of the third quarter 2009. 944,627 square feet reported at the end of the first quarter 2010. The overall vacancy rate in Houston’s central business dis- At the end of the fourth quarter 2009 there were 979,829 square trict at the end of the second quarter 2010 increased to 11.6%. feet, and at the end of the third quarter 2009 there were 871,711 The vacancy rate was 11.5% at the end of the first quarter 2010, square feet vacant. 11.0% at the end of the fourth quarter 2009, and 11.3% at the Class-C projects reported decreased vacant sublease space end of the third quarter 2009. from the first quarter 2010 to the second quarter 2010. Sublease The vacancy rate in the suburban markets increased to vacancy went from 46,242 square feet to 32,950 square feet dur- 14.8% in the second quarter 2010. The vacancy rate was 14.6% ing that time. There was 27,378 square feet at the end of the at the end of the first quarter 2010, 14.9% at the end of the fourth fourth quarter 2009, and 55,031 square feet at the end of the B Cquarter 2009, and 14.6% at the end of the third quarter 2009. Total Market third quarter 2009. Sublease vacancy in Houston’s central business district stood Largest Lease Signings at 493,501 square feet at the end of the second quarter 2010. The largest lease signings occurring in 2010 included: the It was 507,653 square feet at the end of the first quarter 2010, 695,800-square-foot lease signed by Kellogg Brown & Root Llc 414,389 square feet at the end of the fourth quarter 2009, and at KBR Tower in the Downtown market; the 291,536-square-foot 471,445 square feet at the end of the third quarter 2009. deal signed by Kellogg Brown & Root at 500 Jefferson Bldg in Sublease vacancy in the suburban markets ended the second the Downtown market; and the 182,687-square-foot lease signed quarter 2010 at 1,735,044 square feet. At the end of the first by Kellogg Brown & Root Llc at KBR Tower in the Downtown quarter 2010 sublease vacancy was 1,752,389 square feet, was market. Two of the three deals were renewals. 1,857,651 square feet at the end of the fourth quarter 2009, and Sublease Vacancy was 1,814,248 square feet at the end of the third quarter 2009. The amount of vacant sublease space in the Houston mar- Rental Rates ket decreased to 2,228,545 square feet by the end of the second The average quoted asking rental rate for available office 004 2004 quarter 2010, from 2,260,042 square feet2009 the end of the first 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 at 2009 2010 space, all classes, was $23.07 per square foot per year at the end 1q 3q quarter 2010. There was 2,272,040 square1q vacant at the end 1q 3q 1q 3q 1q 3q 1q 3q feet 3q 1q of the second quarter 2010 in the Houston market area. This of the fourth quarter 2009 and 2,285,693 square feet at the end represented a 0.7% decrease in quoted rental rates from the end of the first quarter 2010, when rents were reported at $23.23 per U.S. Vacancy Comparison square foot. Past 8 Quarters The average quoted rate within the Class-A sector was $29.06 at the end of the second quarter 2010, while Class-B rates Houston United States 16.0% stood at $19.04, and Class-C rates at $15.40. At the end of the first quarter 2010, Class-A rates were $29.08 per square foot, 14.0% Class-B rates were $19.24, and Class-C rates were $15.59. 12.0% The average quoted asking rental rate in Houston’s CBD was $29.79 at the end of the second quarter 2010, and $21.79 in Vacancy Rate 10.0% 8.0% the suburban markets. In the first quarter 2010, quoted rates were $30.38 in the CBD and $21.90 in the suburbs. 6.0% Deliveries and Construction 4.0% During the second quarter 2010, five buildings totaling 2.0% 78,828 square feet were completed in the Houston market area. 0.0% This compares to eight buildings totaling 138,049 square feet 2008 3q 2008 4q 2009 1q 2009 2q 2009 3q 2009 4q 2010 1q 2010 2q that were completed in the first quarter 2010, 10 buildings total- Source: CoStar Property• ing 623,027 square feet completed in the fourth quarter 2009, 2 THE COSTAR OFFICE REPORT ©2010 COSTAR GROUP, INC.
  • 8. 4% 2% MID-YEAR 2010 – HOUSTON 0% Houston Office Market 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 20 1q 3q 1q 3q 1q 3q 1q 3q 1q 3q 1q 3 OVERVIEW Source: CoStar Property® and 2,397,305 square feet in 23 buildings completed in the third quarter 2009. Absorption & Deliveries Past 8 Quarters There were 2,334,122 square feet of office space under con- Net Absorption Deliveries struction at the end of the second quarter 2010. 3.0 Some of the notable 2010 deliveries include: 1111 Medical 2.40 Plaza Dr, a 30,000-square-foot facility that delivered in first quar- 2.5 2.13 ter 2010 and is now 85% occupied, and 1235 Lake Pointe Pky, 2.0 1.88 1.57 a 26,594-square-foot building that delivered in first quarter 2010 1.5 1.41 Millions SF and is now 8% occupied. 1.12 1.0 The largest projects underway at the end of second quarter 0.62 0.51 0.46 2010 were MainPlace, a 972,474-square-foot building with 10% 0.5 0.11 0.14 0.03 0.08 0.08 of its space pre-leased, and Hess Tower, an 844,763-square-foot 0.0 facility that is 100% pre-leased. (0.5) (0.31) Inventory (1.0) (0.56) Total office inventory in the Houston market area amounted 2008 3q 2008 4q 2009 1q 2009 2q 2009 3q 2009 4q 2010 1q 2010 2q to 260,394,918 square feet in 4,924 buildings as of the end of Source: CoStar Property• the second quarter 2010. The Class-A office sector consisted of 108,155,936 square feet in 351 projects. There were 2,120 Class- office sales transactions with a total volume of $112,350,000. B buildings totaling 111,567,709 square feet, and the Class-C The price per square foot averaged $147.43. In the same first sector consisted of 40,671,273 square feet in 2,453 buildings. three months of 2009, the market posted two transactions with a Within the Office market there were 415 owner-occupied build- total volume of $5,500,000. The price per square foot averaged ings accounting for 24,279,700 square feet of office space. $49.08. Sales Activity One of the largest transactions that has occurred within the Tallying office building sales of 15,000 square feet or larger, last four quarters in the Houston market is the sale of Anadarko Houston office sales figures fell during the first quarter 2010 in Tower in The Woodlands. This 807,586-square-foot office build- terms of dollar volume compared to the fourth quarter of 2009. ing sold for $166,000,000, or $205.55 per square foot. The prop- In the first quarter, five office transactions closed with a erty sold on 12/28/2009. total volume of $63,350,000. The five buildings totaled 518,596 square feet and the average price per square foot equated to Reports compiled by: Alfredo Negron CoStar Research Manager, $114,63 per square foot. That compares to five transactions Meghan Drennan, Leslie Kon and Elizabeth Wilkinson, CoStar Research totaling $63,950,000 in the fourth quarter 2009. The total square Associates. footage in the fourth quarter was 548,912 square feet for an aver- age price per square foot of $96.90. Total office building sales activity in 2010 was up compared to 2009. In the first three months of 2010, the market saw six ©2010 COSTAR GROUP, INC. THE COSTAR OFFICE REPORT 3
  • 9. HOUSTON – MID-YEAR 2010 Houston Office Market MARKETS CoStar Markets & Submarkets In analyzing metropolitan areas in the U.S., CoStar has developed geographic designations to help group properties together, called Regions, Markets and Submarkets. Regions are the equivalent of metropolitan areas, or areas containing a large population nucleus, that together with adjacent communities have a high degree of economic and social integration. Regions are then divided into Markets, which are core areas within a metropolitan area that are known to be competitive with each other in terms of attracting and keeping tenants. Markets are then further subdivided into smaller units called Submarkets, which serve to delineate a core group of buildings that are competitive with each other and constitute a generally accepted competitive set, or peer group. Markets Submarkets Austin County Austin County Bellaire Bellaire Downtown CBD* Midtown E Fort Bend Co/Sugar Land E Fort Bend Co/Sugar Land FM 1960 FM 1960/Champions FM 1960/Hwy 249 FM 1960/I-45 North Greenway Plaza Greenway Plaza Gulf Freeway/Pasadena Gulf Freeway/Pasadena I-10 East I-10 East Katy Freeway Katy Freeway East Katy Freeway West Kingwood/Humble Kingwood/Humble NASA/Clear Lake NASA/Clear Lake North Belt Greenspoint/IAH Greenspoint/N Belt West Northeast Near Northeast Near Northwest North Loop West Northwest Far Northwest Near Richmond/Fountainview Richmond/Fountainview San Felipe/Voss San Felipe/Voss San Jacinto County San Jacinto County South South South Hwy 35 South Hwy 35 South Main/Medical Center South Main/Medical Center Southwest Southwest Beltway 8 Southwest/Hillcroft West Loop Galleria/Uptown Post Oak Park Riverway Westchase Westchase Woodlands Woodlands * Submarkets comprising the CBD. For statistics reference the CBD vs Suburban Figures at a Glance Page. 4 THE COSTAR OFFICE REPORT ©2010 COSTAR GROUP, INC.
  • 10. MID-YEAR 2010 – HOUSTON Houston Office Market EMPLOYMENT AND TENANT Total Employment by Industry Total Employment Growth Percent of Total Employment by Industry Total Number of Jobs Added Per Year 7% Natural Resources & Houston U.S. Average 4% 9% Mining 5.0% Construction 4.0% Manufacturing 15% 3.0% Trade, Transportation & Utilities 2.0% 20% Information Percent Growth 1.0% Financial Activities 4% 0.0% Professional & Business Services -1.0% Education & Health 1% Services -2.0% 9% Leisure & Hospitality -3.0% 5% Other Services -4.0% Government 12% -5.0% 14% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics Office* Employment Growth Office* Employment Growth Cumulative Growth in Office* Jobs Over the Past 5 Years Number of Office* Jobs Added Per Year Employment Inventory Houston U.S. Average Market Growth Growth Difference 6.0% Atlanta -9.80% 5.80% -15.60% 5.0% 4.0% Boston -3.50% 2.30% -5.80% 3.0% Chicago -10.50% 3.30% -13.80% 2.0% Percent Growth Dallas/Ft Worth -0.80% 6.10% -6.90% 1.0% 0.0% Denver -3.70% 4.30% -8.00% -1.0% Los Angeles -10.00% 2.60% -12.60% -2.0% New York City -3.00% 1.30% -4.30% -3.0% -4.0% Seattle/Puget Sound -2.40% 8.10% -10.50% -5.0% Tampa/St Petersburg -12.70% 6.00% -18.70% -6.0% Washington -2.60% 6.80% -9.40% -7.0% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Houston -1.70% 6.90% -8.60% Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. * Office employment is defined as jobs in the Information, Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics Financial Activities, and Professional & Business Services industries Historical Unemployment Rates Houston U.S. Average 12.0% 10.0% Percent Unemployment 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 1q 3q 1q 3q 1q 3q 1q 3q 1q 3q 1q 3q 1q 3q 1q 3q 1q 3q 1q 3q 1q Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. ©2010 COSTAR GROUP, INC. THE COSTAR OFFICE REPORT 5
  • 11. HOUSTON – MID-YEAR 2010 Houston Office Market EMPLOYMENT AND TENANT Tenant by Size Range Tenants by Lease Expiration Based on Total Number of Tenants Based on Total Square Footage of Tenants 75,000 SF & Up 2.5% 2016 3.9% 50,000-74,999 SF 1.4% 2015 11.1% 25,000-49,999 SF 3.7% 2014 11.4% 10,000-24,999 SF 11.4% 2013 12.5% 5,000-9,999 SF 13.9% 2012 12.0% 2,500-4,999 SF 20.4% Up to 2,499 SF 46.8% 2011 13.6% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% Percentage of Tenants Percentage of Tenants Source: CoStar Tenant® Source: CoStar Tenant® Tenants by Industry SF Per Employee by Industry Based on Total Square Footage of Tenants Based on All Tenants Agri/Mining/Util 19.9% Law Firms 426.6 Finance/Ins/RE 15.8% Retailers/Wholes 363.8 Manufacturing 9.1% Services 333.1 Retailers/Wholes 8.9% Agri/Mining/Util 330.0 Business-Service 8.5% Transportation 301.6 Law Firms 8.4% Finance/Ins/RE 285.6 Services 7.9% Business-Service 263.7 Engineers/Archit 7.2% Communications 254.4 Medical 6.6% Engineers/Archit 254.3 Government 2.2% Government 253.0 Transportation 2.1% Accountants 245.6 Communications 1.9% Manufacturing 244.9 Accountants 1.5% Medical 175.7 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 Percentage of Tenants SF Per Employee Source: CoStar Tenant® Source: CoStar Tenant® 6 THE COSTAR OFFICE REPORT ©2010 COSTAR GROUP, INC.
  • 12. MID-YEAR 2010 – HOUSTON Houston Office Market INVENTORY & DEVELOPMENT Construction Highlights in Select CoStar Markets Color Coded by Under Construction Square Footage as a Percentage of Existing Inventory �� ���� ��� ���������� ��� � �� ������� ����� ������ ����� � �� ���������������� ��������� �� ��� �� ����� ���� ��������� ��� ���������� ��� �� ��� ���������� ��� �� ����� ������ ��� �� ����� ������ ��� �� ��������� �� �� ��������� �� �� ���� ������� �� ��� ���������� ��� � �� ���� ���� ��� ����� ������ ���� � �� ��� ���������� ��� �� ��������� �� ��� ����� ������ ��� �� ��������� �� �� �� �� �� �� �������� ��� ���������� ��� �� ����� ������ ��� � �� ��������� �� ��� ��� �� �������� ����� ��� ���������� ��� �� ��������� ����� ������ ��� �� ��� ���������� ��� �� ��� ��������� �� �� ����� ������ ��� �� ��������� �� �� �� ����� ������������ ������ ��� ���������� ��� �� ��������� ����� ������ ��� � �� ��������� �� ��� ��� ���������� ��� �� ����� ������ ��� �� ��������� �� �� ������������ ������ ���� ���� ����� ����� �� ����� ����� �� ����� ����� �� ����� ���� ����� Source: CoStar Property® ©2010 COSTAR GROUP, INC. THE COSTAR OFFICE REPORT 7
  • 13. HOUSTON – MID-YEAR 2010 Houston Office Market INVENTORY & DEVELOPMENT Historical Deliveries 1982 - 2010 Deliveries Average Delivered SF 30.0 24.8 25.0 23.2 20.0 Millions of SF 14.1 15.0 10.0 6.2 6.7 5.7 5.7 4.7 4.7 5.0 3.9 3.4 3.4 3.8 3.0 3.0 2.7 1.4 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.0 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Source: CoStar Property® * Future deliveries based on current under construction buildings. Construction Activity Markets Ranked by Under Construction Square Footage Under Construction Inventory Average Bldg Size Market # Bldgs Total RBA Preleased SF Preleased % All Existing U/C Downtown 2 1,817,237 942,010 51.8% 106,879 908,618 FM 1960 2 179,000 23,000 12.8% 26,494 89,500 E Fort Bend Co/Sugar Land 1 152,619 0 0.0% 29,939 152,619 Katy Freeway 1 80,977 29,961 37.0% 68,846 80,977 Woodlands 2 75,011 0 0.0% 32,630 37,505 NASA/Clear Lake 2 19,632 0 0.0% 30,485 9,816 South Main/Medical Center 1 9,646 5,402 56.0% 56,081 9,646 San Jacinto County 0 0 0 0.0% 2,882 0 Bellaire 0 0 0 0.0% 74,610 0 Greenway Plaza 0 0 0 0.0% 56,814 0 All Other 0 0 0 0.0% 50,847 0 Totals 11 2,334,122 1,000,373 42.9% 52,883 212,193 Source: CoStar Property® Recent Deliveries Future Deliveries Leased & Un-Leased SF in Deliveries Since 2006 Preleased & Un-Leased SF in Properties Scheduled to Deliver Leased Un-Leased Preleased Un-Leased 8.0 1,200 7.0 1,000 6.0 800 T Thousands of SF Millions of SF 5.0 4.0 600 3.0 400 2.0 200 1.0 0.0 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2010 3q 2010 4q 2011 1q 2011 2q Source: CoStar Property® Source: CoStar Property® 8 THE COSTAR OFFICE REPORT ©2010 COSTAR GROUP, INC.
  • 14. MID-YEAR 2010 – HOUSTON Houston Office Market INVENTORY & DEVELOPMENT Historical Construction Starts & Deliveries Square Footage Per Quarter Starting and Completing Construction Construction Starts Deliveries 3.0 2.5 2.40 2.09 2.09 2.11 2.07 2.13 2.0 1.88 1.74 1.75 Millions of SF 1.51 1.57 1.49 1.40 1.41 1.5 1.17 0.95 1.0 0.70 0.70 0.62 0.5 0.34 0.26 0.20 0.16 0.14 0.16 0.11 0.08 0.04 0.0 2007 1q 2007 2q 2007 3q 2007 4q 2008 1q 2008 2q 2008 3q 2008 4q 2009 1q 2009 2q 2009 3q 2009 4q 2010 1q 2010 2q Source: CoStar Property® Recent Deliveries by Project Size Breakdown of Year-to-Date Development Based on RBA of Project Building Size # Bldgs RBA SF Leased % Leased Avg Rate Single-Tenant Multi-Tenant < 50,000 SF 13 216,877 108,117 49.9% $26.17 0 216,877 50,000 SF - 99,999 SF 0 0 0 0.0% $0.00 0 0 100,000 SF - 249,999 SF 0 0 0 0.0% $0.00 0 0 250,000 SF - 499,999 SF 0 0 0 0.0% $0.00 0 0 >= 500,000 SF 0 0 0 0.0% $0.00 0 0 Source: CoStar Property® Recent Development by Tenancy Existing Inventory Comparison Based on RBA Developed for Single & Multi Tenant Use Based on Total RBA 2010 Deliveries Currently Under Construction By Class By Space Type 16% 18% 0% 36% 42% 64% 42% 100% 82% Class A Class B Class C Multi Single Multi Single Multi Single Source: CoStar Property® Source: CoStar Property® ©2010 COSTAR GROUP, INC. THE COSTAR OFFICE REPORT 9