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HOMOPHONES
AND
HOMONYMS
1. HOMOPHONES
WHAT ARE HOMOPHONES?
• Homophones are words that are similar in pronunciation but
with different spelling and meaning.
• Homophones can be confusing and often leads to errors in spelling.
EXAMPLES OF
HOMOPHONES:
a.
• See/Sea
- See is a verb that denotes a sense of sight (vision).
- Sea is a noun that denotes an ocean.
- These two words are pronounced the same yet they have different
meanings and are written differently.
I cannot see in the dark.
My teacher said that sharks live in the sea.
b.
• Fair/Fare
-These two words have the same pronunciation yet they are written and
spelt differently.
- Fair can be used to describe something or someone beautiful,
- or a situation or occurrence that is unjust.
- Fare is used to denote the amount of money payable for a transportation
service.
Kate is a fair young lady.
 Lebo claims that it is not fair that she is paid
less than James because of gender differences.
“How much is the taxi fare?” Chris asked.
2. HOMONYMS
WHAT ARE HOMONYMS?
• Homonyms are words that have identical pronunciation and
spelling but with different meanings and functions.
• Homophones can be used in different sentences as either a Verb,
Noun or an Adjective.
EXAMPLES OF
HOMONYMS
a.
• Cold
- The word cold can be used to describe influenza (normally shortened
to flu), a weather condition, or someone who is unfriendly towards
another person.
Baby Jake has caught a cold after playing
outside in the snow. (noun)
The weather is very cold today. (adjective)
 Mrs. Khumalo has been cold towards her
husband since he lost his job. (verb or abstract
noun)
b.
• Glasses
- The word glasses can be used in two different sentences to denote
nouns.
I poured the wine into the glasses.
 My grandma cannot see clearly since she lost
her pair of glasses.

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Homophones and homonyms