History of Pharmacy Discussion Paper.docx
•Download as DOCX, PDF•
0 likes•3 views
The document discusses the early history of pharmacy in America from the 17th century onwards. It notes that John Johnstone, a Scottish apothecary, founded a settlement in New Jersey in 1638, and that Gysbert van Imbroch, a Dutch surgeon, may have operated the first "drug store" in New York in 1653 as part of a multi-purpose dispensary. It also discusses the roles of early apothecaries and pharmacists in places like Boston and the first hospital pharmacy established at Pennsylvania Hospital in Philadelphia in 1751.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
History of Pharmacy.ppt
This document provides a history of pharmacy from ancient times to the present. It discusses how pharmacy originated in prehistoric times and was further developed in ancient civilizations like Babylon, China, Egypt, and Greece. During the middle ages, Arabic scholars advanced pharmacological knowledge and the first pharmacies opened in Baghdad. Pharmacy became more regulated and separated from medicine over time. In the US, pharmacy progressed from general stores to specialized apothecaries and schools of pharmacy were founded in the 19th century. The 20th century saw the rise of the pharmaceutical industry and increased focus on patient care.
Introduction to Pharmacy/ History
Pharmacy has been inseparable from mankind’s history. The history of preparation and use of medicines dates back to ancient times.
In ancient times, diseases were thought to be produced by evil forces or by a God’s anger.
Thus, religious persons (priests or shamans) or magicians were found to be associated with the treatment of patients. So called religious rituals always accompanied with the drug treatment.
History of pharmacy
- Greeks were the first to establish the field of pharmacy and coined the term "pharmacy" from the Greek word for drug. Significant early Greek figures included Dioscorides who wrote an influential 5-volume herbal, and Theoprastus who studied plants and herbs.
- Chinese pharmacy has a long history dating back to 168 BC with texts on herbal medicines. The 1st century AD text "Shenong Benaco Jing" compiled information on over 1,500 herbal drugs.
- Romans advanced pharmacy, with Galen in the 2nd century AD considered the "Father of Pharmacy" for his extraction of plant constituents and formulations like cold cream. Pharmacy continued developing in places like Bag
3-history-or-evolution-of-pharmacy.pdf
The document provides a history of pharmacy from ancient times to modern day. It describes how pharmacy originated in ancient Mesopotamia in 2600 BC and evolved through various eras and civilizations. Key developments included the Papyrus Ebers documenting herbal medicines in 1500 BC, Dioscorides publishing the first pharmacopeia in 60 AD, the Arab world advancing pharmacy in the 8th century AD, and the establishment of the first pharmacy school in the US in the 19th century. The document traces how pharmacy professionalized and became regulated over time to ensure public health and safety.
Pharmaceutics I
The document provides a historical overview of the development of pharmacy as a profession from ancient times to the present. It discusses early medicine practices in ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Arab world, and Renaissance Europe. Key developments included the establishment of the first pharmacy shops in Baghdad in the 8th century AD, the separation of pharmacy from medicine in the 13th century, and the founding of the first pharmacy schools and professional organizations in the 18th-19th centuries. The document then outlines the major eras and advances in pharmacy, from the industrialization and standardization of drugs in the 19th-20th centuries to current research areas like biotechnology and personalized medicine.
For_Presentation_History_of_Pharmacy.ppt
DFHJGBDFJH DFHGDF BGBDF DFHB GHJDF G GHDFGBDFB GJDFJ GB GDFHB GJBDFJ BGDJFB GJDFBJ G JDF GJDBFJ BGDFJB GJDFBJ GDFJBG JDFBJG BDFJ GJDF GJD FG BDFJ GJDF JGDFJ GJDFJ GJDF GJB DFJ GJDFB JGBDFJ BGJDFB GJBDFJ BGJDF BJGBDFJ GJDBF J BGJDF BJGDFJ GJDBF JGBJDF BGJD BFJGBDJF BGJBDFJ BGDFJ BGJDFJGBDFJ BGJDF GJD FJGB DJF GJBDFJ BGDF BGBDFKBGDKF BGKDBF KGBDFK GK DFK GKDFKGDFK GKDF DFG BDFK K GK DFK GKDF GDF GDF GDF H DFH DFHDF
Prelim presentation ITP
This document provides an introduction to pharmacy, including objectives of the course, the historical development of pharmacy practice from ancient civilizations to modern times, the scope of pharmacy practice and roles of pharmacists, specialties in pharmacy practice and employment opportunities, and community and hospital pharmacy practice. Key points covered include the evolution of pharmacy from early herbal medicine to modern drug development and regulation, the expanding roles of pharmacists in direct patient care and healthcare teams, and the variety of practice settings and career paths available to pharmacists.
Hisrory of pharmacy, pharmacopoeia,codex,code of conduct
1. The document presents information on the history of pharmacy, pharmacopoeias and formularies recognized in Bangladesh, and the chemical professionals' code of conduct.
2. It discusses the ancient origins of pharmacy using plants and observations of animal healing. Key eras in pharmacy's history include the empirical era with early hospitals and standardized pharmacopoeias, and the modern patient care era focused on research and education.
3. Officially recognized references in Bangladesh include the British Pharmacopoeia, United States Pharmacopoeia, and International Pharmacopoeia, which standardize drug quality and information. The chemical code of conduct outlines responsibilities to public safety, science, employers, and the environment.
Recommended
History of Pharmacy.ppt
This document provides a history of pharmacy from ancient times to the present. It discusses how pharmacy originated in prehistoric times and was further developed in ancient civilizations like Babylon, China, Egypt, and Greece. During the middle ages, Arabic scholars advanced pharmacological knowledge and the first pharmacies opened in Baghdad. Pharmacy became more regulated and separated from medicine over time. In the US, pharmacy progressed from general stores to specialized apothecaries and schools of pharmacy were founded in the 19th century. The 20th century saw the rise of the pharmaceutical industry and increased focus on patient care.
Introduction to Pharmacy/ History
Pharmacy has been inseparable from mankind’s history. The history of preparation and use of medicines dates back to ancient times.
In ancient times, diseases were thought to be produced by evil forces or by a God’s anger.
Thus, religious persons (priests or shamans) or magicians were found to be associated with the treatment of patients. So called religious rituals always accompanied with the drug treatment.
History of pharmacy
- Greeks were the first to establish the field of pharmacy and coined the term "pharmacy" from the Greek word for drug. Significant early Greek figures included Dioscorides who wrote an influential 5-volume herbal, and Theoprastus who studied plants and herbs.
- Chinese pharmacy has a long history dating back to 168 BC with texts on herbal medicines. The 1st century AD text "Shenong Benaco Jing" compiled information on over 1,500 herbal drugs.
- Romans advanced pharmacy, with Galen in the 2nd century AD considered the "Father of Pharmacy" for his extraction of plant constituents and formulations like cold cream. Pharmacy continued developing in places like Bag
3-history-or-evolution-of-pharmacy.pdf
The document provides a history of pharmacy from ancient times to modern day. It describes how pharmacy originated in ancient Mesopotamia in 2600 BC and evolved through various eras and civilizations. Key developments included the Papyrus Ebers documenting herbal medicines in 1500 BC, Dioscorides publishing the first pharmacopeia in 60 AD, the Arab world advancing pharmacy in the 8th century AD, and the establishment of the first pharmacy school in the US in the 19th century. The document traces how pharmacy professionalized and became regulated over time to ensure public health and safety.
Pharmaceutics I
The document provides a historical overview of the development of pharmacy as a profession from ancient times to the present. It discusses early medicine practices in ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Arab world, and Renaissance Europe. Key developments included the establishment of the first pharmacy shops in Baghdad in the 8th century AD, the separation of pharmacy from medicine in the 13th century, and the founding of the first pharmacy schools and professional organizations in the 18th-19th centuries. The document then outlines the major eras and advances in pharmacy, from the industrialization and standardization of drugs in the 19th-20th centuries to current research areas like biotechnology and personalized medicine.
For_Presentation_History_of_Pharmacy.ppt
DFHJGBDFJH DFHGDF BGBDF DFHB GHJDF G GHDFGBDFB GJDFJ GB GDFHB GJBDFJ BGDJFB GJDFBJ G JDF GJDBFJ BGDFJB GJDFBJ GDFJBG JDFBJG BDFJ GJDF GJD FG BDFJ GJDF JGDFJ GJDFJ GJDF GJB DFJ GJDFB JGBDFJ BGJDFB GJBDFJ BGJDF BJGBDFJ GJDBF J BGJDF BJGDFJ GJDBF JGBJDF BGJD BFJGBDJF BGJBDFJ BGDFJ BGJDFJGBDFJ BGJDF GJD FJGB DJF GJBDFJ BGDF BGBDFKBGDKF BGKDBF KGBDFK GK DFK GKDFKGDFK GKDF DFG BDFK K GK DFK GKDF GDF GDF GDF H DFH DFHDF
Prelim presentation ITP
This document provides an introduction to pharmacy, including objectives of the course, the historical development of pharmacy practice from ancient civilizations to modern times, the scope of pharmacy practice and roles of pharmacists, specialties in pharmacy practice and employment opportunities, and community and hospital pharmacy practice. Key points covered include the evolution of pharmacy from early herbal medicine to modern drug development and regulation, the expanding roles of pharmacists in direct patient care and healthcare teams, and the variety of practice settings and career paths available to pharmacists.
Hisrory of pharmacy, pharmacopoeia,codex,code of conduct
1. The document presents information on the history of pharmacy, pharmacopoeias and formularies recognized in Bangladesh, and the chemical professionals' code of conduct.
2. It discusses the ancient origins of pharmacy using plants and observations of animal healing. Key eras in pharmacy's history include the empirical era with early hospitals and standardized pharmacopoeias, and the modern patient care era focused on research and education.
3. Officially recognized references in Bangladesh include the British Pharmacopoeia, United States Pharmacopoeia, and International Pharmacopoeia, which standardize drug quality and information. The chemical code of conduct outlines responsibilities to public safety, science, employers, and the environment.
Historical background of pharmacy by Ravi G.S
This document provides a historical overview of the development of pharmacy and the pharmaceutical industry. Some key points:
- Pharmacy has roots in ancient civilizations like India, China, Egypt, Greece and the Middle East where medicinal herbs and compounds were studied and prescribed.
- The modern pharmaceutical industry began in the early 20th century with the founding of drug manufacturing companies in India. It grew significantly after Indian independence in 1947 with government support and incentives.
- Today, India has a large and advanced pharmaceutical industry that supplies over 70% of the country's drug needs and is a major exporter globally, ranked 3rd by volume and 14th by value. The industry focuses on affordable healthcare and continues innovating to meet
History of pharmacy in nigeria for nigerians
This document provides an overview of the history and development of pharmacy in Nigeria. Some key points:
- Pharmacy in Nigeria has a long history, though early practices were largely undocumented. Traditional healers used plants and other natural remedies. Formal pharmacy practice was introduced by Europeans in the late 19th century.
- The first pharmacy shop in Nigeria was opened in 1887 in Lagos by Richard Zaccheus Bailey. Early training involved apprenticeships, with the first school of pharmacy opening in 1925 in Lagos.
- Pharmacy education has expanded and advanced over time. Degrees have transitioned from diplomas to BPharm and beyond. Regulations and standards have also increased over the decades.
history of pharmacy in nigeria for nigerians-200430142820.pdf
This document provides an overview of the history and development of pharmacy in Nigeria. Some key points:
- Pharmacy practice was introduced to Nigeria in the late 19th century through European missionaries. The first pharmacy shop was opened in 1887 in Lagos.
- Early pharmacy training involved apprenticeships under physicians to learn dispensing. The first school of pharmacy was established in 1925 in Lagos to formalize training.
- Pharmacy education has expanded over the decades with additional schools, a shift to degree programs, and curriculum changes to reflect evolving pharmacy roles.
- The profession has grown to include various practice settings like hospitals, retail pharmacies, manufacturing, research, teaching and more. Several important pione
Traditional Indian plant medicine: Western notice and mainstreaming
Oceanic voyages, multi-point maritime trade, colonial settlements, and long-distance empires expanded Europe’s economy; introduced it to new ecology, geography and people; and, as time progressed, weakened classical and Biblical authority, making it receptive to new things and ideas. Health-care considerations compelled Europeans in distant lands to learn about plants and plant medicines for reasons of their own survival and for commerce. Medical botany was a colonial necessity. General scientific botany came out of it and went hand in hand with it.
Wonders in pharma
- Pharmacology is the study of drugs and their interactions with living systems. Rudolf Buchheim established the first pharmacology chair in 1847, marking the emergence of pharmacology as a distinct science. Oswald Schmiedeberg is considered the founder of modern pharmacology due to his pioneering experimental work and textbook on the subject. Important contributors include John Jacob Abel, considered the father of American pharmacology, and Otto Loewi, who provided the first evidence of chemical transmission in synapses.
Pharmacy Module 1
The document provides a historical overview of pharmacy from ancient times to the present in five periods:
1) The Ancient Era saw early medicine based on herbs and plant remedies. Knowledge was passed down orally and early records date back to 2600 BC.
2) The Empiric Era questioned existing medicines and treatments, with pharmacopeias standardizing medicines. Manufacturing began to industrialize in the 19th century.
3) The current Patient Care Era focuses on rational research, computer applications, and patient-centered care through coordinated healthcare teams and pharmaceutical care models.
Pharmacy and Health Care
The document provides a historical overview of pharmacy from ancient times to the present. It discusses five key periods: the Ancient Era from the beginning of time to 1600 AD, the Empiric Era from 1600 to 1940, the Industrialization Era from 1940 to 1970, the Patient Care Era from 1970 to present, and the current Biotechnology and genetic engineering horizon. During each period, knowledge of herbal remedies and medications progressed, manufacturing processes became more standardized and complex, and the focus shifted to patient-centered care and personalized genetic treatments.
1. Introduction to Pharmacy.pptx
This document provides an overview of pharmacy laws and regulations, including definitions of pharmacy and a history of the profession globally and in Uganda. It begins with definitions tracing the term "pharmacy" back to ancient Greek and Latin roots. There is a discussion of ancient medical practices in Mesopotamia, China, Egypt, and Greece. It then covers developments in Europe and America, highlighting contributors like Paracelsus, Scheele, Pasteur, Koch, and Flemming. The document concludes with a brief history of pharmacy education and practice in Uganda from its beginnings in 1988 to the current recognized cadres.
Chapter 1
The document provides an overview of the history of pharmacy and healthcare. It discusses how medicine originated from religious and magical beliefs and transitioned to more scientific study. Key developments included Hippocrates' humors theory, natural medicines derived from plants, and major discoveries like penicillin, insulin, and DNA. The 20th century saw major advances in pharmaceutical drugs and their regulation. Today, pharmacy involves dispensing prescriptions in various settings using computer systems, while pharmacists require a PharmD degree and licensing.
Raimondo Villano - Pharmacopoeias from the Ducky of Naples to Kingdom of th...
Work in the Study Group Pharmacopoeias - International Society for the History of Pharmacy ISHP (Berna, Switzerland) directed by: Prof. Dr. François Ledermann (President Em. ISHP) and supported by: Italian Academy for the History of Pharmacy (Piacenza, Italia); Institut for the History of Pharmacy at the University of Berna (Berna, Switzerland); International Society for the History of Pharmacy ISHP (Vienna, Austria) - Chiron, CDD 615 VIL pha 2013, LCC DG 831, p. 34, April 2013;
Pharmacy History 1 1226686818538034 9
This document provides a summary of the history of pharmacy from ancient times to the present. It describes four major eras: the Ancient Era from early times to 1600 AD, the Empiric Era from 1600 to 1940, the Industrialization Era from 1940 to 1970, and the Patient Care Era from 1970 to the present. Key developments include the documentation of early remedies, the influence of Greek and Roman cultures, the rise of university education for pharmacists during the Renaissance, and increasingly specialized roles in recent eras due to advances in science, technology, and patient needs.
Pharmacy History
This document provides a summary of the history of pharmacy from ancient times to the present. It describes four major eras: the Ancient Era from early times to 1600 AD, the Empiric Era from 1600 to 1940, the Industrialization Era from 1940 to 1970, and the Patient Care Era from 1970 to the present. Key developments include the documentation of early remedies, the influences of Greek and Roman cultures, the rise of university education for pharmacists during the Renaissance, and increasingly specialized roles in recent eras due to advances in science, technology, and patient needs.
PharmHist Sep 2016
This document summarizes the development of Western pharmacy in colonial Hong Kong from 1841 to 1940. It describes how in the 1840s, there were 18 herbal druggists practicing traditional Chinese medicine alongside 6 Western druggists. Western dispensaries initially served as both medical clinics and apothecaries until pharmacy legislation in 1903 required dispensaries to be run by qualified chemists and druggists. While traditional Chinese medicine remained popular among the local population, Western medicine saw increasing acceptance, especially for inpatients in Chinese hospitals. Over the century, the population of Hong Kong grew dramatically from 5,650 to over 1.8 million residents due to waves of immigrants from mainland China.
Origins kent's philosophy
This document provides a summary of an article about the origins and development of homeopathy in England and the United States in the 19th century. It focuses on the influence of Emanuel Swedenborg's spiritual writings on prominent homeopath John James Garth Wilkinson and how Wilkinson helped introduce homeopathy and spread Swedenborg's works in the US through his friend Henry James Sr. The document also discusses how Wilkinson gradually converted to homeopathy and had a successful homeopathic practice in London, emphasizing spiritual approaches.
class -2.pptx
Pharmacy has evolved from ancient times when physicians were responsible for diagnosis, compounding, and dispensing to the modern era of patient care. Early pharmaceutical education was conducted within medical colleges and hospitals. The first pharmacy exam was conducted in 1870 by Madras Medical College in India. Pharmacopoeias are reference books that set quality standards for drugs and medicines. Major pharmacopoeias include the Indian, British, United States, and European Pharmacopoeias which help ensure good pharmaceutical care globally.
Noble pharmacy profession for an ever glowing career ppt final 04 10-2021
The document provides a history of pharmacy from ancient times to the present. It discusses how pharmacy has evolved from early practices of using natural materials to cure illnesses, to the modern era of evidence-based drug development and patient care. Key events highlighted include the documentation of early remedies in texts like the Ebers Papyrus, advances made by Greek and Roman philosophers, the rise of pharmacy as a separate profession during the Renaissance, the industrialization and standardization of drug production, and today's focus on biotechnology, genetics and clinical practice. The document also outlines the diverse career opportunities now available to pharmacists in fields like the pharmaceutical industry, hospitals, research, education, and regulatory affairs.
History of Pharmacology (Renaissance to Early Modern Medicine)
The Renaissance to Early Modern Medicine document discusses developments in medicine between the 14th-17th centuries. Key developments included increased anatomical knowledge through dissection [1], ineffective treatment of diseases like plague and syphilis with magic and desperate attempts [2], and use of herbal remedies and substances like quinine, laudanum, tobacco, and mercury [3]. It also discusses establishment of hospitals for the wealthy and improved surgery survival [3]. Prominent figures from this period discussed include Paracelsus who diagnosed based on nature and used herbal remedies including mercury for syphilis [4], Humphry Davy who discovered chlorine and explored electricity's medical implications [5], William Morton who pioneered surgical
History of pharmacy
Teaching the history of pharmacy to young people is a challenge but it can be done if delivered in an interesting and engaging way. These slides summarize what I share with my students.
Pcog and plant chemistry review
The document summarizes the history and study of pharmacognosy and plant chemistry. It discusses how pharmacognosy originated from the study of medicinal plants and animals used in early civilizations. It then outlines the major developments in pharmacognosy over time, including early writings from ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt, the contributions from various medical traditions like Ayurveda and Unani, and the advances during the Greek, European, and modern eras. The document also reviews literature related to Philippine traditional medicine, including ethnographic studies of practices, inventories of medicinal plants, and pharmacological research.
Range of.docx
The document provides instructions for writing a 250-300 word paragraph analyzing a specific point from Okakura Kakuzō's essay "The Range of Ideals" to explain why his thesis that "Asia is one" is problematic. The paragraph should directly engage with one point Okakura makes, provide specific details on its logical or factual mistakes, acknowledge the diversity of Asian nations and cultures, and cite the specific page(s) being referred to.
Ralph Waldo Emerson.docx
Ralph Waldo Emerson was an American essayist and philosopher born in 1803 who is considered the father of American literature. He developed the philosophy of transcendentalism and emphasized nonconformity, self-reliance, and finding inspiration from nature. Emerson had a profound influence on writers like Thoreau, Whitman, Hawthorne, Poe, and Dickinson and developed a complicated relationship with Thoreau as his former student and friend.
More Related Content
Similar to History of Pharmacy Discussion Paper.docx
Historical background of pharmacy by Ravi G.S
This document provides a historical overview of the development of pharmacy and the pharmaceutical industry. Some key points:
- Pharmacy has roots in ancient civilizations like India, China, Egypt, Greece and the Middle East where medicinal herbs and compounds were studied and prescribed.
- The modern pharmaceutical industry began in the early 20th century with the founding of drug manufacturing companies in India. It grew significantly after Indian independence in 1947 with government support and incentives.
- Today, India has a large and advanced pharmaceutical industry that supplies over 70% of the country's drug needs and is a major exporter globally, ranked 3rd by volume and 14th by value. The industry focuses on affordable healthcare and continues innovating to meet
History of pharmacy in nigeria for nigerians
This document provides an overview of the history and development of pharmacy in Nigeria. Some key points:
- Pharmacy in Nigeria has a long history, though early practices were largely undocumented. Traditional healers used plants and other natural remedies. Formal pharmacy practice was introduced by Europeans in the late 19th century.
- The first pharmacy shop in Nigeria was opened in 1887 in Lagos by Richard Zaccheus Bailey. Early training involved apprenticeships, with the first school of pharmacy opening in 1925 in Lagos.
- Pharmacy education has expanded and advanced over time. Degrees have transitioned from diplomas to BPharm and beyond. Regulations and standards have also increased over the decades.
history of pharmacy in nigeria for nigerians-200430142820.pdf
This document provides an overview of the history and development of pharmacy in Nigeria. Some key points:
- Pharmacy practice was introduced to Nigeria in the late 19th century through European missionaries. The first pharmacy shop was opened in 1887 in Lagos.
- Early pharmacy training involved apprenticeships under physicians to learn dispensing. The first school of pharmacy was established in 1925 in Lagos to formalize training.
- Pharmacy education has expanded over the decades with additional schools, a shift to degree programs, and curriculum changes to reflect evolving pharmacy roles.
- The profession has grown to include various practice settings like hospitals, retail pharmacies, manufacturing, research, teaching and more. Several important pione
Traditional Indian plant medicine: Western notice and mainstreaming
Oceanic voyages, multi-point maritime trade, colonial settlements, and long-distance empires expanded Europe’s economy; introduced it to new ecology, geography and people; and, as time progressed, weakened classical and Biblical authority, making it receptive to new things and ideas. Health-care considerations compelled Europeans in distant lands to learn about plants and plant medicines for reasons of their own survival and for commerce. Medical botany was a colonial necessity. General scientific botany came out of it and went hand in hand with it.
Wonders in pharma
- Pharmacology is the study of drugs and their interactions with living systems. Rudolf Buchheim established the first pharmacology chair in 1847, marking the emergence of pharmacology as a distinct science. Oswald Schmiedeberg is considered the founder of modern pharmacology due to his pioneering experimental work and textbook on the subject. Important contributors include John Jacob Abel, considered the father of American pharmacology, and Otto Loewi, who provided the first evidence of chemical transmission in synapses.
Pharmacy Module 1
The document provides a historical overview of pharmacy from ancient times to the present in five periods:
1) The Ancient Era saw early medicine based on herbs and plant remedies. Knowledge was passed down orally and early records date back to 2600 BC.
2) The Empiric Era questioned existing medicines and treatments, with pharmacopeias standardizing medicines. Manufacturing began to industrialize in the 19th century.
3) The current Patient Care Era focuses on rational research, computer applications, and patient-centered care through coordinated healthcare teams and pharmaceutical care models.
Pharmacy and Health Care
The document provides a historical overview of pharmacy from ancient times to the present. It discusses five key periods: the Ancient Era from the beginning of time to 1600 AD, the Empiric Era from 1600 to 1940, the Industrialization Era from 1940 to 1970, the Patient Care Era from 1970 to present, and the current Biotechnology and genetic engineering horizon. During each period, knowledge of herbal remedies and medications progressed, manufacturing processes became more standardized and complex, and the focus shifted to patient-centered care and personalized genetic treatments.
1. Introduction to Pharmacy.pptx
This document provides an overview of pharmacy laws and regulations, including definitions of pharmacy and a history of the profession globally and in Uganda. It begins with definitions tracing the term "pharmacy" back to ancient Greek and Latin roots. There is a discussion of ancient medical practices in Mesopotamia, China, Egypt, and Greece. It then covers developments in Europe and America, highlighting contributors like Paracelsus, Scheele, Pasteur, Koch, and Flemming. The document concludes with a brief history of pharmacy education and practice in Uganda from its beginnings in 1988 to the current recognized cadres.
Chapter 1
The document provides an overview of the history of pharmacy and healthcare. It discusses how medicine originated from religious and magical beliefs and transitioned to more scientific study. Key developments included Hippocrates' humors theory, natural medicines derived from plants, and major discoveries like penicillin, insulin, and DNA. The 20th century saw major advances in pharmaceutical drugs and their regulation. Today, pharmacy involves dispensing prescriptions in various settings using computer systems, while pharmacists require a PharmD degree and licensing.
Raimondo Villano - Pharmacopoeias from the Ducky of Naples to Kingdom of th...
Work in the Study Group Pharmacopoeias - International Society for the History of Pharmacy ISHP (Berna, Switzerland) directed by: Prof. Dr. François Ledermann (President Em. ISHP) and supported by: Italian Academy for the History of Pharmacy (Piacenza, Italia); Institut for the History of Pharmacy at the University of Berna (Berna, Switzerland); International Society for the History of Pharmacy ISHP (Vienna, Austria) - Chiron, CDD 615 VIL pha 2013, LCC DG 831, p. 34, April 2013;
Pharmacy History 1 1226686818538034 9
This document provides a summary of the history of pharmacy from ancient times to the present. It describes four major eras: the Ancient Era from early times to 1600 AD, the Empiric Era from 1600 to 1940, the Industrialization Era from 1940 to 1970, and the Patient Care Era from 1970 to the present. Key developments include the documentation of early remedies, the influence of Greek and Roman cultures, the rise of university education for pharmacists during the Renaissance, and increasingly specialized roles in recent eras due to advances in science, technology, and patient needs.
Pharmacy History
This document provides a summary of the history of pharmacy from ancient times to the present. It describes four major eras: the Ancient Era from early times to 1600 AD, the Empiric Era from 1600 to 1940, the Industrialization Era from 1940 to 1970, and the Patient Care Era from 1970 to the present. Key developments include the documentation of early remedies, the influences of Greek and Roman cultures, the rise of university education for pharmacists during the Renaissance, and increasingly specialized roles in recent eras due to advances in science, technology, and patient needs.
PharmHist Sep 2016
This document summarizes the development of Western pharmacy in colonial Hong Kong from 1841 to 1940. It describes how in the 1840s, there were 18 herbal druggists practicing traditional Chinese medicine alongside 6 Western druggists. Western dispensaries initially served as both medical clinics and apothecaries until pharmacy legislation in 1903 required dispensaries to be run by qualified chemists and druggists. While traditional Chinese medicine remained popular among the local population, Western medicine saw increasing acceptance, especially for inpatients in Chinese hospitals. Over the century, the population of Hong Kong grew dramatically from 5,650 to over 1.8 million residents due to waves of immigrants from mainland China.
Origins kent's philosophy
This document provides a summary of an article about the origins and development of homeopathy in England and the United States in the 19th century. It focuses on the influence of Emanuel Swedenborg's spiritual writings on prominent homeopath John James Garth Wilkinson and how Wilkinson helped introduce homeopathy and spread Swedenborg's works in the US through his friend Henry James Sr. The document also discusses how Wilkinson gradually converted to homeopathy and had a successful homeopathic practice in London, emphasizing spiritual approaches.
class -2.pptx
Pharmacy has evolved from ancient times when physicians were responsible for diagnosis, compounding, and dispensing to the modern era of patient care. Early pharmaceutical education was conducted within medical colleges and hospitals. The first pharmacy exam was conducted in 1870 by Madras Medical College in India. Pharmacopoeias are reference books that set quality standards for drugs and medicines. Major pharmacopoeias include the Indian, British, United States, and European Pharmacopoeias which help ensure good pharmaceutical care globally.
Noble pharmacy profession for an ever glowing career ppt final 04 10-2021
The document provides a history of pharmacy from ancient times to the present. It discusses how pharmacy has evolved from early practices of using natural materials to cure illnesses, to the modern era of evidence-based drug development and patient care. Key events highlighted include the documentation of early remedies in texts like the Ebers Papyrus, advances made by Greek and Roman philosophers, the rise of pharmacy as a separate profession during the Renaissance, the industrialization and standardization of drug production, and today's focus on biotechnology, genetics and clinical practice. The document also outlines the diverse career opportunities now available to pharmacists in fields like the pharmaceutical industry, hospitals, research, education, and regulatory affairs.
History of Pharmacology (Renaissance to Early Modern Medicine)
The Renaissance to Early Modern Medicine document discusses developments in medicine between the 14th-17th centuries. Key developments included increased anatomical knowledge through dissection [1], ineffective treatment of diseases like plague and syphilis with magic and desperate attempts [2], and use of herbal remedies and substances like quinine, laudanum, tobacco, and mercury [3]. It also discusses establishment of hospitals for the wealthy and improved surgery survival [3]. Prominent figures from this period discussed include Paracelsus who diagnosed based on nature and used herbal remedies including mercury for syphilis [4], Humphry Davy who discovered chlorine and explored electricity's medical implications [5], William Morton who pioneered surgical
History of pharmacy
Teaching the history of pharmacy to young people is a challenge but it can be done if delivered in an interesting and engaging way. These slides summarize what I share with my students.
Pcog and plant chemistry review
The document summarizes the history and study of pharmacognosy and plant chemistry. It discusses how pharmacognosy originated from the study of medicinal plants and animals used in early civilizations. It then outlines the major developments in pharmacognosy over time, including early writings from ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt, the contributions from various medical traditions like Ayurveda and Unani, and the advances during the Greek, European, and modern eras. The document also reviews literature related to Philippine traditional medicine, including ethnographic studies of practices, inventories of medicinal plants, and pharmacological research.
Similar to History of Pharmacy Discussion Paper.docx (20)
history of pharmacy in nigeria for nigerians-200430142820.pdf
history of pharmacy in nigeria for nigerians-200430142820.pdf
Traditional Indian plant medicine: Western notice and mainstreaming
Traditional Indian plant medicine: Western notice and mainstreaming
Raimondo Villano - Pharmacopoeias from the Ducky of Naples to Kingdom of th...
Raimondo Villano - Pharmacopoeias from the Ducky of Naples to Kingdom of th...
Noble pharmacy profession for an ever glowing career ppt final 04 10-2021
Noble pharmacy profession for an ever glowing career ppt final 04 10-2021
History of Pharmacology (Renaissance to Early Modern Medicine)
History of Pharmacology (Renaissance to Early Modern Medicine)
More from bkbk37
Range of.docx
The document provides instructions for writing a 250-300 word paragraph analyzing a specific point from Okakura Kakuzō's essay "The Range of Ideals" to explain why his thesis that "Asia is one" is problematic. The paragraph should directly engage with one point Okakura makes, provide specific details on its logical or factual mistakes, acknowledge the diversity of Asian nations and cultures, and cite the specific page(s) being referred to.
Ralph Waldo Emerson.docx
Ralph Waldo Emerson was an American essayist and philosopher born in 1803 who is considered the father of American literature. He developed the philosophy of transcendentalism and emphasized nonconformity, self-reliance, and finding inspiration from nature. Emerson had a profound influence on writers like Thoreau, Whitman, Hawthorne, Poe, and Dickinson and developed a complicated relationship with Thoreau as his former student and friend.
Raising Minimum An explanation of the its.docx
This document discusses the key components of an essay arguing for or against raising the minimum wage. The essay would provide an explanation of the controversy around raising the minimum wage, including the background and current state of the issue. It would articulate a clear position and support that position with reasons backed by evidence from research. The essay would also have to address counterarguments and refute them with detailed rebuttals. It would conclude by restating the main argument and possibly suggesting a solution or policy. Sources would need to be cited in MLA style and include at least 5 non-internet sources.
Rail Project A goal of the Obama administration.docx
The Obama administration promoted high-speed rail projects across major US states to adopt more environmentally friendly transportation initiatives and improve infrastructure. California accepted billions in federal grants to begin developing a high-speed rail line, though critics argue the projected ridership and costs make the project economically unfeasible, especially given California's budget issues. Supporters counter that large public works projects can have broader economic and social benefits beyond just transportation.
Racism toward Indigenous peoples in Canada.docx
The document outlines requirements for an 8-page research paper examining racism toward Indigenous peoples in Canada. It must be in Chicago style with footnotes and bibliography, and discuss the prevalence of racism today, key contributing factors, and the concepts of meritocracy and white privilege in developing the thesis. Specifically, it should consider how beliefs about meritocracy factor into racist attitudes, the lack of understanding of white privilege and its impact, and how understanding these concepts could foster more inclusive attitudes. Five sources are required including the article by Brockham and Morrison.
Race and.docx
This document provides instructions for a social issue paper on class, race and gender. Students must write a thesis statement and support it using at least 3 sources from the provided additional material. The paper must be formatted in MLA style and clearly relate to topics covered in the course.
R2P and Syria.docx
The document discusses whether the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) doctrine could justify international intervention in Syria. Some argue multilateral attacks on Syria could be legitimate under R2P based on the requirements being met. However, many UN member states remain suspicious of R2P due to concerns it could be used to justify improper unilateral military action.
Racial Disparities.docx
This article discusses racial disparities in hospital segregation in Jackson, Mississippi in the 1960s. It describes how the city's black community organized protests and filed lawsuits to desegregate white hospitals and gain equal access to healthcare. While progress was made through these efforts, racial inequities still persisted in the quality of facilities and treatment between black and white patients. The article provides insights into the political and social challenges of promoting desegregation and reducing healthcare disparities during the Civil Rights era.
Race and Technology.docx
Race alone is an inadequate category for studying labor histories because it does not account for other factors like gender. When telephone operator jobs transformed from predominantly white to black workers, African American women faced discrimination and stereotyping in their roles. Bell System's hiring policies and perceptions of black women were guided by wider societal racism and sexism. Bell publications portrayed African Americans in stereotypical, demeaning ways. The New York Telephone Company initially refused to hire African Americans in 1920 due to concerns about customer prejudice, and again in the 1930s during a period of high unemployment that exacerbated racial tensions. Prior to 1940, AT&T had very limited hiring of African American women for telephone operator jobs. The Civil Rights era prompted changes to Bell
QuickBooks uses windows API to follow orders to get updates.docx
QuickBooks uses the Windows API to connect to Intuit servers to receive updates and data. Error code 12057 can occur if QuickBooks is unable to connect to the Intuit servers. This error may be caused by issues with the internet connection, outdated SSL settings, or incorrect date/time settings. The document provides steps to resolve this error such as checking internet options settings, updating the system date and time, installing Windows and QuickBooks updates, repairing the QuickBooks installation, and running QuickBooks as an administrator. Customer support should be contacted if the error persists after trying these troubleshooting steps.
Questions What are the purposes of Just.docx
Offenders' cognitions serve to both make themselves feel better and balance their interactions with others and environments. Childhood trauma can influence offenders' distorted views of social reality. The psychological source of mental conflicts is examined. Prejudice is discussed as influencing criminal behavior, and whether one is prejudiced towards sex offenders. The main assessment activities and issues in correctional counseling are outlined. Issues in the termination stage and types of questions to avoid in assessment are identified. The importance of helping clients with feelings and defining beneficence vs. nonmaleficence are discussed. The benefit of motivational interviewing is also examined.
Questions to Each group you read about is.docx
Several immigrant groups in 19th century America felt anxiety over changes brought by new immigrants. Mexicans/Tejanos, Texans, and Americans feared losing land and political power to increasing numbers of newcomers. Irish, German, and Chinese immigrants also faced xenophobia and fears that they would take economic opportunities and alter American culture. These documents from the Age of Expansion show prevalent fears and distrust of foreigners among native-born Americans.
Questions that must be answered in your plus other.docx
This document outlines 4 questions to answer in a book report: 1) The 4 big ideas in the book. 2) How the book got its title. 3) What happens to the main character at the end. 4) What is liked most about the book. It provides guidance on the content to include in the writeup.
Questions for Brief Explicit Spiritual.docx
This woman finds meaning and purpose in her family and faith. She draws strength from her family, friends, and faith in God. She believes things happen for a reason and has hope for the future. She serves on the board of her church and a cemetery organization, which she finds rewarding as it allows her to help others and make a positive difference. Her most important belief is her faith in God, and she prays daily and is thankful for her blessings. She has tried to pass on her faith and values to her daughter.
Question Libya recently announced that it is claiming a.docx
Libya claimed a 200-mile territorial sea zone, placing armed ships to enforce the claim and calling it a "line of death." The UN Security Council condemned Libya's actions as violating international law, which only recognizes 12 nautical miles of territorial waters. Authorized by Congress, the US sent ships and jets to patrol the 200-mile zone. After a Libyan ship fired at a US jet, US forces returned fire and destroyed two Libyan ships.
Question Use the Internet or the IGlobal Resource.docx
This document provides instructions for two questions. Question 1 asks the reader to research scientific testing procedures and write the steps to provide evidence for a scientific claim. Question 2 asks the reader to watch a NASA video about detecting methane on Mars, discuss the challenges of collecting data on Mars, and how NASA is working to overcome these challenges. The reader is instructed to submit their responses in a Word document before a deadline.
Question Please define motivation and discuss why it is.docx
Motivation is an important factor in educating adult learners because it influences their willingness to learn. Sociocultural factors like cultural conditions can impact adult learners' needs, with some conditions more significant than others. Adults choose to learn based on access and opportunity, which influence their learning along with enhancing formal and non-formal learning activities. Neuroandragogy and andragogy are approaches to adult learning, with neuroandragogy incorporating brain research which is important to understanding adult learning and development.
Question share your perspective on personal data as a.docx
Personal data has become a product that is collected and sold by companies, but individuals should maintain ownership over their own data. While data collection can enable useful services, people should give informed consent and have transparency about how their information is used. There are ongoing debates around balancing corporate interests, individual privacy and control, and developing policies that ensure data is handled ethically.
QEP Assignment Death Penalty.docx
The document asks the reader to write a 1000+ word paper in APA format that supports the death penalty for certain crimes like rape of children, kidnapping, and torture. The paper must use at least 3 academic sources and include a word count. The reader is asked to argue that they agree with using the death penalty in cases involving those severe crimes.
Question In your what are the main workforce.docx
The main workforce challenges facing the United States are adequate healthcare staffing and shortages of skilled professionals. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated longstanding shortages and strained hospital resources. A future model of care delivery in the US must ensure adequate financing and a skilled mobile healthcare workforce. Mobile health clinics and teams of clinicians and health coaches could help increase access to affordable, tailored care that responds to community needs. However, this requires sufficient training and funding support to be successful.
More from bkbk37 (20)
Rail Project A goal of the Obama administration.docx
Rail Project A goal of the Obama administration.docx
QuickBooks uses windows API to follow orders to get updates.docx
QuickBooks uses windows API to follow orders to get updates.docx
Questions that must be answered in your plus other.docx
Questions that must be answered in your plus other.docx
Question Libya recently announced that it is claiming a.docx
Question Libya recently announced that it is claiming a.docx
Question Use the Internet or the IGlobal Resource.docx
Question Use the Internet or the IGlobal Resource.docx
Question Please define motivation and discuss why it is.docx
Question Please define motivation and discuss why it is.docx
Question share your perspective on personal data as a.docx
Question share your perspective on personal data as a.docx
Recently uploaded
Bossa N’ Roll Records by Ismael Vazquez.
Bossa N Roll Records presentation by Izzy Vazquez for Music Retail and Distribution class at Full Sail University
Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"
Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/tacvl9ekroe9hqupdnjruiypvm9rdaneStack Memory Organization of 8086 Microprocessor
The stack memory organization of 8086 microprocessor.
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/qhtvq32h4ybf9t49ku85x0n3xl4jhr15BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
Practical manual for National Examination Council, Nigeria.
Contains guides on answering questions on the specimens provided
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
Physical pharmaceutics notes for B.pharm students
How to Predict Vendor Bill Product in Odoo 17
This slide will guide us through the process of predicting vendor bill products based on previous purchases from the vendor in Odoo 17.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two Hearts
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
Wound healing PPT
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Event Link:- https://meetups.mulesoft.com/events/details/mulesoft-mysore-presents-mule-event-processing-models/
Agenda
● What is event processing in MuleSoft?
● Types of event processing models in Mule 4
● Distinction between the reactive, parallel, blocking & non-blocking processing
For Upcoming Meetups Join Mysore Meetup Group - https://meetups.mulesoft.com/mysore/YouTube:- youtube.com/@mulesoftmysore
Mysore WhatsApp group:- https://chat.whatsapp.com/EhqtHtCC75vCAX7gaO842N
Speaker:-
Shivani Yasaswi - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shivaniyasaswi/
Organizers:-
Shubham Chaurasia - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shubhamchaurasia1/
Giridhar Meka - https://www.linkedin.com/in/giridharmeka
Priya Shaw - https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-shaw
Recently uploaded (20)
SWOT analysis in the project Keeping the Memory @live.pptx
SWOT analysis in the project Keeping the Memory @live.pptx
Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"
Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
History of Pharmacy Discussion Paper.docx
- 1. History of Pharmacy Discussion Paper History of Pharmacy Discussion PaperHistory of Pharmacy Discussion PaperWhat do you think are the most important impact points of this time period on today’s practice?How do think things would be different if Pharmacy during the Colonial Time was modeled more on the continental European practice vs. English practice? (Hint: look at chapters on Germany, France, Italy, Spain)Locate additional resources for the content of Week #2. Describe what you found.How effective was the PowerPoint material in presenting this information?What other relevant questions would you ask about this content?ORDER COMPREHENSIVE SOLUTION PAPERS ON History of Pharmacy Discussion PaperEARLY PHARMACY IN AMERICA1638: John Johnstone (in future New Jersey), a Scottish apothecaryfounded a settlement there.v 1653: Gysbert van Imbroch (in future New York), a Dutchsurgeon, who practiced medicine and sold drugs in a general store;may have operated the first “drug store” in North America as part ofa multi-purpose dispensary.New England• 1630: Boston is founded and Governor John Winthrop and his sontook an avid interest in preparing medicines; they employed a trainedBritish apothecary, Robert Cooke, to assist them, importing herbsfrom Europe; the younger Winthrop also prepared compounds fromsaltpeter, antimony, mercury, tartar, sulfur, and iron and became oneof the first people in North America to prepare pharmaceuticals.• 1646: The first mention of a dispensary in British North Americaoperated by William Davis of Boston.• Elizabeth Gooking Greenleaf (1681–1762), the first woman topractice as an apothecary during the colonial era; in 1727, she openedan apothecary shop with her husband in Boston.v Hospital Pharmacy• Dr. Thomas Bond and Benjamin Franklin established PennsylvaniaHospital in 1751 in Philadelphia, North America’s first hospital.• 1752: Jonathan Roberts, America’s first hospital “pharmacist”; like mostearly hospital pharmacists (including at the Massachusetts GeneralHospital) he was an apprentice physician• Roberts’ successor proposed separating pharmacy practice from medicalpractice.• By 1811, the New York Hospital employed a full- time pharmaceuticalpractitioner.• Most 19th century (and before) patients were treated at home, limiting theneed for hospital pharmacists.