The document provides a history of early games including ancient board games such as Senet from 3500 BCE and Go from 200 BCE. It then discusses the development of early mechanical games and pinball in the mid-20th century. The first video game was a cathode ray tube amusement device created in 1947, followed by early games like NIM, OXO, and Tennis for Two. Pong in 1972 was a seminal arcade game that helped drive the commercial success of the first video game consoles like the Magnavox Odyssey and the Atari 2600. Popular arcade genres of the late 1970s and early 1980s included "Pong games", "sliding shooters" like Space Invaders, and "maze games"