The history of advertising became a major force in capitalist economies in the mid-19th century based on newspapers and magazines. Advertising grew rapidly in the 20th century due to new technologies like radio, television, and the internet. At the turn of the 20th century, advertising was one of the few career choices for women in business. Early soap advertisements would often feature sexualized images of women and slogans about making women more beautiful and desirable to men. One of the first products to recognize the value of women in advertising was Woodbury facial soap in 1911, which used the slogan "Skin you love to touch" until the 1940s.
What is the future of the fashion show? NathanHicks21
THE INVISIBLE MAN
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The Invisible Man is a creative retail design agency, based in London and headed by
Creative Director & Founder Nathan Hicks
Website https://lnkd.in/djwUQWB
What is the future of the fashion show? NathanHicks21
THE INVISIBLE MAN
THINK_DISRUPT_CREATE_INSTALL
The Invisible Man is a creative retail design agency, based in London and headed by
Creative Director & Founder Nathan Hicks
Website https://lnkd.in/djwUQWB
This is a slideshow I created for my A level media in which I discuss the development of advertising and marketing. I discuss the history and some of the first advertisement texts on different platforms and also what I believe the future will hold for it.
6th of October, 2010.
XI B : 55. SM Ishraqul Huq and 43. Hossain Md. Nayeem handed in their presentation on ‘advertising history of USA: a change from late 19th century to 20th century.
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Case Study:
Edward Bernays
Public Relations Pioneer
Who was Edward Bernays?
Born in Vienna in 1891, distant nephew of Sigmund Freud
His approach to public relations was to use symbols and the mass media to engineer consent
He claimed the public was essentially reactive
But the rise of the middle class meant that there was no longer the ruling class and the uneducated masses who followed dumbly . . .
What did he believe?
This emerging new social strata needed to be controlled and led.
He believed in a completely hierarchical view of society: the intelligent few have been charged with the responsibility of contemplating and influencing the tide of history and of dealing with the masses.
How did he deal with the masses?
Used sociology, psychology and economics and applied them to the messages and methods
He saw the PR expert as an applied social scientist educated to use an understanding of these three fields to influence and direct public attitudes (in a democratic society!)
How did he deal with the masses?
“The conscious and intelligent manipulation of the organized habits and opinions of the masses is an important element in a democratic society. Those who manipulate this unseen mechanism of society constitute an invisible government which is the true ruling power of our country.”
Edward Bernays
What is PR?
“Of course, you know, we don’t deal in images, we deal in reality.”
For Bernays, PR was about creating and projecting credible renditions of reality itself.
He called news any overt act which stands out of the routine.
A PR expert carries out an overt act to interrupt the routine to bring out a response.
PR is the science of creating circumstances which do not appear to be staged.
Edward Bernays
“The public relations counsel sometimes uses current stereotypes, sometimes combats them and sometimes created new ones. In using them, he very often brings to the public a stereotype they already know, to which he adds new ideas, this fortifies his own and gives a greater carrying power.”
Edward Bernays
He fully believed that to manipulate the public, one must know its public as well as know who influences that public
PR experts, as molders of public opinion, must be ongoing monitors of social attitudes.
Edward Bernays
Part of this influencing involved using the implied authority, i.e. the social power of certain groups or leaders
E.g. “Damaged Goods” – he promoted a play about syphillis by securing members of high society and doctors as advocates
To encourage people to eat more bacon, he launched a campaign in which a doctor promoted the benefits of a hearty breakfast
Lucky Strikes
In 1929, Bernays was hired by the tobacco company that made Lucky S.
2137ad - Characters that live in Merindol and are at the center of main storiesluforfor
Kurgan is a russian expatriate that is secretly in love with Sonia Contado. Henry is a british soldier that took refuge in Merindol Colony in 2137ad. He is the lover of Sonia Contado.
2137ad Merindol Colony Interiors where refugee try to build a seemengly norm...luforfor
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Explore the multifaceted world of Muntadher Saleh, an Iraqi polymath renowned for his expertise in visual art, writing, design, and pharmacy. This SlideShare delves into his innovative contributions across various disciplines, showcasing his unique ability to blend traditional themes with modern aesthetics. Learn about his impactful artworks, thought-provoking literary pieces, and his vision as a Neo-Pop artist dedicated to raising awareness about Iraq's cultural heritage. Discover why Muntadher Saleh is celebrated as "The Last Polymath" and how his multidisciplinary talents continue to inspire and influence.
Hadj Ounis's most notable work is his sculpture titled "Metamorphosis." This piece showcases Ounis's mastery of form and texture, as he seamlessly combines metal and wood to create a dynamic and visually striking composition. The juxtaposition of the two materials creates a sense of tension and harmony, inviting viewers to contemplate the relationship between nature and industry.
2. The history of advertising became a major force in capitalist economies in the
mid 19th century, based on the formats of newspapers and magazines. In the
20th century, advertising grew rapidly due to new technologies such as direct
mail, radio, television, the internet and mobile devices. Helping create a higher
agency of advertising and the media.
At the turn of the 20th century, there were few career choices for women in
business; however, advertising was one of the few. Quite clearly, women
would be sexualised in the media as it would make the product more desirable
by both male and female audiences. One of the first products was Woodbury's
facial soap that recognised the value of women’s insight during advertising.
Their ad slogan was “Skin you love to touch.” it featured a claim that women
who used the soap would be more beautiful for their male companions. This
slogan was so popular it was used until the 1940’s, it was created in 1911 so
for over thirty years this one slogan had the intuitive to “romanticise” the
desire of women.
In 1936, Woodbury was one of the first companies to use nudity in its
advertisements. They photographed a nude woman in their production “The
Sun Bath” . There is prominence that statistically there will always be a more
exposure of the female body and little variation in the male. The ultimate
idiocy of this advertisement though is the fact its purpose is to
commercialise a “FACIAL” soap and then allows nudity of the entire female
body for what purpose? To allow men to have a state of ecstasy through the
male gaze – they feed their audience what they want no matter the
controversy at stake.
3. In the early 1920’s, the first radio stations were established by
radio equipment manufacturers and retailers who offered
programs in order to sell more radios to consumers.
Radio advertising has been a part of radio broadcasting since the
beginning of the 20th century, when radio became a recognised
medium of communication. In those times, most radio stations
were owned by business men, who used their stations to promote
their own businesses.
The technology of voice broadcasting had been developed more
than 25 years earlier. It was during the 1920s, however, that radio
became the mass communication technology it is today.
4. The history of makeup in advertisement
Make up isn’t just used for vanity but also for religious and tribal reasons, painting ones face
imbues power and has for centuries. However, over these centuries – Western culture has
decided that makeup is for women which is unjustifiable as many men also enjoy the everyday
practice of it. Even from the start of early ages when makeup was becoming more used within
the public and not only for actresses, the slogans concerning makeup products have always been
initially aimed at women and encouraging them to be more beautiful by enhancing their features
with dark makeup products, or highlighting their complexions to fit more into societies ideal
beauty definition. However in more recent times, allowing everyone to be their own ideal of
perfect and avoid societies righteous stereotypes, this has allowed both men and women to
advocate the use of makeup.
5. Make up in the 1900’s
What do all three advertisements have in common? The
slogans they all share all dictate what it should be like
being a woman, not hairy, youthful, beautiful,
charming. It’s the stereotypical screams of society that
indicate women have always been not necessarily
attacked but controlled within the media.
“will not grow hair on
your face.” – every
woman should be soft?
Be feminine? Be utterly
baby like for their male
companions. Everything
the media wants from
women is idolised
controversially in the
slogans from adverts in
the decades.
Women have always had
parts of their body
sexualised, especially their
eyes.
6. Make up in the 1900’s
What do all three advertisements have in common? The
slogans they all share all dictate what it should be like
being a woman, not hairy, youthful, beautiful,
charming. It’s the stereotypical screams of society that
indicate women have always been not necessarily
attacked but controlled within the media.
“will not grow hair on
your face.” – every
woman should be soft?
Be feminine? Be utterly
baby like for their male
companions. Everything
the media wants from
women is idolised
controversially in the
slogans from adverts in
the decades.
Women have always had
parts of their body
sexualised, especially their
eyes.