Highest Common DenominatorA New Model for University-Based Mixed-Use
Fraser Centre    SpeakersAdam GlaserAIA, LEEDAPSenior Associate - Wallace Roberts & ToddJack KayPresident + CEO - Susquehanna Real EstateGordon Turow   ASLADirector of Campus Planning & Design - The Pennsylvania State University
Fraser Centre    Two Assertions  College Towns are Vital to American PlanningWalkable, Pedestrian-Oriented  Communities  =  +    =  Smart Growth Alternative to Large Cities, TOD’s…[College Towns + Mixed-Use]>  Sum of Their Parts24/7 Activity & Energy   =       =   Diverse, Sophisticated Markets…”Cosmopolis” ParisAnn ArborBerkeleyPhiladelphia
Fraser Centre    Project Overview A 200,000 GSF Mixed Use Project in State College, PA50 Units Market-Rate Housing  - 10 Classroom/Cinemas - 15,000 GSF Retail100-Car, Residents-Only Garage 11 Stories - 145’-0” HighLEED Silver Targeted“Inspiration Loop”->  Drawing [from] a Great CollegeTown
Fraser Centre    Site Context & ViewshedsAPenn State UniversityCollege AveBABSite
Fraser Centre    Site ContextPenn State UniversityDowntownFraser Street RealignmentSite
Fraser Center    The Developer’s PerspectiveProject Development Overview 2006, SRE heard the Borough was looking to animate Downtown.Downtown Improvement District [DID] wanted a Major Attraction – Cinema. The Borough held a Competition for the Site.SRE/WRT made a proposal and prevailed in late 2006.State College is a Great Market   Entertainment  Non-Student HousingPenn State Alumni
Fraser Center    The Developer’s PerspectiveThe “Signature Zoning District”Incentive Zoning to encourage Mixed-Use.FAR & Building-Height Bonuses within Setbacks 60/40 Ratio of Non-Residential to Residential Uses1 Acre Setbacks
Fraser Center    The Developer’s PerspectiveThe Borough and DID mandated a CinemaCinemas are Hard to Finance – Non-Traditional Models even more So.TIF & State Grants will Help Fund Cinema.SRE & Cinema Centers partnering for Cinema LevelMaking the Cinema Deal work is Critical Without Supplemental Revenue, No Cinema…Cinema Level
Fraser Center    The Developer’s Perspective“Then a Light Bulb went Off”…PSU: Can We use the Cinemas as Classrooms? Operators were intrigued—Higher Utilization/Revenue 1350 seats, Multi-media…Available from 8a to 3pTeam worked with PSU Classroom Planners to Establish Criteria SRE/CC will adopt PSU Classroom StandardsPSU will Sub-lease the Cinemas12mNoon8aPSUCinemaUtilization
View    Beaver & Fraser
Fraser Center    Project ChallengesMixed-Use Developments are Highly Desirable…Most “Historic” City Cores are Inherently Mixed-UsePedestrian/Transit- Oriented Growth24/7 Utilization – Live/Work/PlayDiversity  =  “Cosmopolitan” Values
Fraser Center    Project Challenges…but the Numbers rarely work.Higher Construction Costs + Lower Efficiency = Lower ROIOften perceived as Difficult – Construction & FinanceAmerican Culture of Disintegrated or Single-Use DevelopmentsHistorically, Campuses have also been Single-Use Districts - Silos
Fraser Center    The Designer’s PerspectiveRoof“Highest Common Denominator”Flexible Concrete Structure40’-0” Common Module for:Residential Cinema Retail-ParkingAcademic & Non-Academic UsesEnhance Campus ConnectionResidentialTransferTheater/ClassroomsRetail
Fraser Centre    Site Context & ViewshedsAPenn State UniversityCollege AveBABSite
Fraser Centre    Site Context
Fraser Street Site Plan    Fraser-Campus ConnectionsHammond WalkwayGarageFraserGarageFraser CentrePSUMillerBeaverCollegeCalder
The Fraser Center    Site Massing
View    Beaver + Fraser
Views    Beaver, Fraser & Miller
The Fraser Center    Ground Floor Plan
The Fraser Center    Cinema Floor Plan
The Fraser Center    Stacked ProgramsRoofResidentialHousing….Cinemas & CommercialTransferParkingCinema/Classrooms40-Foot Bays with a MEP Transfer FloorI unitI Cinema4 Cars12” Concrete Flat Slab System40’-0”Retail
The Fraser Center    A Bigger Townhouse for a Smaller Town…~
Fraser Center    The Designer’s PerspectivePSU Cinema Dual-Use- A Move away from a Purely Commercial Look – No “Black Box”- Perception that FC is “Not On-Campus” – Only 1 Block Away; Streetscape- Need to accommodate Separate Technology Systems- Operations & Logistics- PSU Sub-Lease enhances Financial and Social Aspects of the Project- PSU gets access to 1350 Seats of Economical Teaching Space- A New Town-Gown Shared-Use Model
Fraser Center    Cinema & Classroom Complex with an Arts Center Feel
The Fraser Center    The Designer’s PerspectivePSU RequirementsWriting TableA/V & Lighting Systems designed to PSU Standards Lectern for Control of A/V & Lighting SystemsFaculty Prep AreaPSU Secure Storage & IT OfficeLounge & Seating AreasPower Outlets & WI-FIClassroom Conversion, Set-up & Maintenance by Cinema Centers
Penn State    1855 to 2010
Penn State    Aerial Photo of the UP CampusBeaver StadiumArboretumNittany Lion InnUniversity DrivePark AvenueAtherton StreetCurtin RoadShortlidge RoadBJCGolf CousesHistoric CoreISTWest CampusPollock RoadBigler RoadPorter RoadCollege AvenueFraser CentreOld MainDowntown State College
West HallsPenn State    Historic Campus IconsBorlandSchwab AuditoriumBeaver StadiumPattee MallOld MainPattee Mall
Penn State    Value of the Penn State Brand
Penn State    Sending the Right Message
Pedestrian Route    Fraser Centre to ArboretumArboretumAtherton StreetLawSchoolPark AvenueUniversity   DriveWest CampusCollege   AvenueFraser CentreDowntown
Carefully Planned Districts    Edges
Carefully Planned Districts    North Edge
Carefully Planned Districts    North Edge
Carefully Planned Districts    North Edge
Carefully Planned Districts    North Edge
Carefully Planned Districts    North Edge
Carefully Planned Districts: West EdgeCarefully Planned Districts    West Edge
Carefully Planned Districts    South Edge
Memorable Outdoor Spaces    Shortlidge Rd
Memorable Outdoor Spaces    Shortlidge Mall
Memorable Outdoor Spaces    Willard Plaza
Memorable Outdoor Spaces    Willard Plaza
Memorable Outdoor Spaces    Willard Plaza
Coherent, Efficient, Safe Network of Walkways    Fisher Plaza
Coherent, Efficient, Safe Network of Walkways    Fisher Plaza
Coherent, Efficient, Safe Network of Walkways    Misc Shots
Carefully Planned Districts    Comfortable Streets
Comfortable Streets    Curtin Road Transit Center
Comfortable Streets    Pollock RoadBeforeAfter
Comfortable Streets    Pollock RoadAfterBefore
Comfortable Streets    Pollock Road
Comfortable Streets    Pollock Road
Comfortable Streets    College Avenue
Fraser Centre    Campus ConnectionCollege AvePenn State UniversitySite
Fraser Centre    Campus ConnectionHammond WalkwayGarageFraserGarageFraser CentrePSUMillerBeaverCollegeCalder
Fraser Centre    Campus ConnectionHammond WalkwayGarageFraserGarageFraser CentrePSUMillerBeaverCollegeCalderMajor Entrances
Fraser Centre    Lessons LearnedI Secure Public-Sector Support – P/P Partnerships?IIIdentify Viable Construction Modules + SynergiesIIIEncourage University Participation – Tenancy?IV Design to Connect All Constituencies
Fraser Centre    Two Assertions  College Towns are Vital to American PlanningWalkable, Pedestrian-Oriented  Communities  =  +    =  Smart Growth Alternative to Large Cities, TOD’s…[College Towns + Mixed-Use]>  Sum of Their Parts24/7 Activity & Energy   =       =   Diverse, Sophisticated Markets…”Cosmopolis” Ann ArborMost American live in the Small Dots….Berkeley
Highest Common DenominatorA New Model for University-Based Mixed-Use

Highest Common Denominator

  • 1.
    Highest Common DenominatorANew Model for University-Based Mixed-Use
  • 2.
    Fraser Centre SpeakersAdam GlaserAIA, LEEDAPSenior Associate - Wallace Roberts & ToddJack KayPresident + CEO - Susquehanna Real EstateGordon Turow ASLADirector of Campus Planning & Design - The Pennsylvania State University
  • 3.
    Fraser Centre Two Assertions College Towns are Vital to American PlanningWalkable, Pedestrian-Oriented Communities = + = Smart Growth Alternative to Large Cities, TOD’s…[College Towns + Mixed-Use]> Sum of Their Parts24/7 Activity & Energy = = Diverse, Sophisticated Markets…”Cosmopolis” ParisAnn ArborBerkeleyPhiladelphia
  • 4.
    Fraser Centre Project Overview A 200,000 GSF Mixed Use Project in State College, PA50 Units Market-Rate Housing - 10 Classroom/Cinemas - 15,000 GSF Retail100-Car, Residents-Only Garage 11 Stories - 145’-0” HighLEED Silver Targeted“Inspiration Loop”-> Drawing [from] a Great CollegeTown
  • 5.
    Fraser Centre Site Context & ViewshedsAPenn State UniversityCollege AveBABSite
  • 6.
    Fraser Centre Site ContextPenn State UniversityDowntownFraser Street RealignmentSite
  • 7.
    Fraser Center The Developer’s PerspectiveProject Development Overview 2006, SRE heard the Borough was looking to animate Downtown.Downtown Improvement District [DID] wanted a Major Attraction – Cinema. The Borough held a Competition for the Site.SRE/WRT made a proposal and prevailed in late 2006.State College is a Great Market Entertainment Non-Student HousingPenn State Alumni
  • 8.
    Fraser Center The Developer’s PerspectiveThe “Signature Zoning District”Incentive Zoning to encourage Mixed-Use.FAR & Building-Height Bonuses within Setbacks 60/40 Ratio of Non-Residential to Residential Uses1 Acre Setbacks
  • 9.
    Fraser Center The Developer’s PerspectiveThe Borough and DID mandated a CinemaCinemas are Hard to Finance – Non-Traditional Models even more So.TIF & State Grants will Help Fund Cinema.SRE & Cinema Centers partnering for Cinema LevelMaking the Cinema Deal work is Critical Without Supplemental Revenue, No Cinema…Cinema Level
  • 10.
    Fraser Center The Developer’s Perspective“Then a Light Bulb went Off”…PSU: Can We use the Cinemas as Classrooms? Operators were intrigued—Higher Utilization/Revenue 1350 seats, Multi-media…Available from 8a to 3pTeam worked with PSU Classroom Planners to Establish Criteria SRE/CC will adopt PSU Classroom StandardsPSU will Sub-lease the Cinemas12mNoon8aPSUCinemaUtilization
  • 11.
    View Beaver & Fraser
  • 12.
    Fraser Center Project ChallengesMixed-Use Developments are Highly Desirable…Most “Historic” City Cores are Inherently Mixed-UsePedestrian/Transit- Oriented Growth24/7 Utilization – Live/Work/PlayDiversity = “Cosmopolitan” Values
  • 13.
    Fraser Center Project Challenges…but the Numbers rarely work.Higher Construction Costs + Lower Efficiency = Lower ROIOften perceived as Difficult – Construction & FinanceAmerican Culture of Disintegrated or Single-Use DevelopmentsHistorically, Campuses have also been Single-Use Districts - Silos
  • 14.
    Fraser Center The Designer’s PerspectiveRoof“Highest Common Denominator”Flexible Concrete Structure40’-0” Common Module for:Residential Cinema Retail-ParkingAcademic & Non-Academic UsesEnhance Campus ConnectionResidentialTransferTheater/ClassroomsRetail
  • 15.
    Fraser Centre Site Context & ViewshedsAPenn State UniversityCollege AveBABSite
  • 16.
    Fraser Centre Site Context
  • 17.
    Fraser Street SitePlan Fraser-Campus ConnectionsHammond WalkwayGarageFraserGarageFraser CentrePSUMillerBeaverCollegeCalder
  • 18.
    The Fraser Center Site Massing
  • 19.
    View Beaver + Fraser
  • 20.
    Views Beaver, Fraser & Miller
  • 21.
    The Fraser Center Ground Floor Plan
  • 22.
    The Fraser Center Cinema Floor Plan
  • 23.
    The Fraser Center Stacked ProgramsRoofResidentialHousing….Cinemas & CommercialTransferParkingCinema/Classrooms40-Foot Bays with a MEP Transfer FloorI unitI Cinema4 Cars12” Concrete Flat Slab System40’-0”Retail
  • 24.
    The Fraser Center A Bigger Townhouse for a Smaller Town…~
  • 25.
    Fraser Center The Designer’s PerspectivePSU Cinema Dual-Use- A Move away from a Purely Commercial Look – No “Black Box”- Perception that FC is “Not On-Campus” – Only 1 Block Away; Streetscape- Need to accommodate Separate Technology Systems- Operations & Logistics- PSU Sub-Lease enhances Financial and Social Aspects of the Project- PSU gets access to 1350 Seats of Economical Teaching Space- A New Town-Gown Shared-Use Model
  • 26.
    Fraser Center Cinema & Classroom Complex with an Arts Center Feel
  • 27.
    The Fraser Center The Designer’s PerspectivePSU RequirementsWriting TableA/V & Lighting Systems designed to PSU Standards Lectern for Control of A/V & Lighting SystemsFaculty Prep AreaPSU Secure Storage & IT OfficeLounge & Seating AreasPower Outlets & WI-FIClassroom Conversion, Set-up & Maintenance by Cinema Centers
  • 28.
    Penn State 1855 to 2010
  • 29.
    Penn State Aerial Photo of the UP CampusBeaver StadiumArboretumNittany Lion InnUniversity DrivePark AvenueAtherton StreetCurtin RoadShortlidge RoadBJCGolf CousesHistoric CoreISTWest CampusPollock RoadBigler RoadPorter RoadCollege AvenueFraser CentreOld MainDowntown State College
  • 30.
    West HallsPenn State Historic Campus IconsBorlandSchwab AuditoriumBeaver StadiumPattee MallOld MainPattee Mall
  • 31.
    Penn State Value of the Penn State Brand
  • 32.
    Penn State Sending the Right Message
  • 33.
    Pedestrian Route Fraser Centre to ArboretumArboretumAtherton StreetLawSchoolPark AvenueUniversity DriveWest CampusCollege AvenueFraser CentreDowntown
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
    Carefully Planned Districts:West EdgeCarefully Planned Districts West Edge
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
    Memorable Outdoor Spaces Shortlidge Mall
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
    Coherent, Efficient, SafeNetwork of Walkways Fisher Plaza
  • 48.
    Coherent, Efficient, SafeNetwork of Walkways Fisher Plaza
  • 49.
    Coherent, Efficient, SafeNetwork of Walkways Misc Shots
  • 50.
    Carefully Planned Districts Comfortable Streets
  • 51.
    Comfortable Streets Curtin Road Transit Center
  • 52.
    Comfortable Streets Pollock RoadBeforeAfter
  • 53.
    Comfortable Streets Pollock RoadAfterBefore
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
    Comfortable Streets College Avenue
  • 57.
    Fraser Centre Campus ConnectionCollege AvePenn State UniversitySite
  • 58.
    Fraser Centre Campus ConnectionHammond WalkwayGarageFraserGarageFraser CentrePSUMillerBeaverCollegeCalder
  • 59.
    Fraser Centre Campus ConnectionHammond WalkwayGarageFraserGarageFraser CentrePSUMillerBeaverCollegeCalderMajor Entrances
  • 60.
    Fraser Centre Lessons LearnedI Secure Public-Sector Support – P/P Partnerships?IIIdentify Viable Construction Modules + SynergiesIIIEncourage University Participation – Tenancy?IV Design to Connect All Constituencies
  • 61.
    Fraser Centre Two Assertions College Towns are Vital to American PlanningWalkable, Pedestrian-Oriented Communities = + = Smart Growth Alternative to Large Cities, TOD’s…[College Towns + Mixed-Use]> Sum of Their Parts24/7 Activity & Energy = = Diverse, Sophisticated Markets…”Cosmopolis” Ann ArborMost American live in the Small Dots….Berkeley
  • 62.
    Highest Common DenominatorANew Model for University-Based Mixed-Use

Editor's Notes

  • #29 I hope you now have a renewed appreciation for Penn State’s physical environment, and how it signifies the quality and character of our institution. This was the architecture tour…now let’s move to the campus landscape…the space between buildings.