The document discusses the "High Five Process" which involves considering five questions when designing curriculum and courses: 1) What do students need to know? 2) How will students learn? 3) What if students don't learn? 4) What if students already know? 5) How will you know if students have learned? It provides examples of how each question could be addressed for North Carolina EOC tests, such as mastering the course, tutoring, reteaching with different methods, pre-assessments, and formative assessments.