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HIDROLOGIA ISOTÓPICA
EL70%DELA
SUPERFICIE
TERRESTRES ESTÁ
CUBIERTADE
AGUA
 EL 2.5% ES AGUA FRESCA
 EL 1% ES AGUA DISPONIBLE, EL 97% ES AGUA
SUBTERRANEA
SOSTENIBILID
AD
CANTIDAD
FINGERPRINTS : Huellas
aunque el agua parece ser el
mismo en todos lados, los
isótopos muestran las huellas
Más pesado Más ligero
Los isótopos
son diferentes
El oxígeno
tiene 3
isótopos
estables
El hidrógeno
tiene 2
isótopos
estables
(hidrogeno y
deuterio) y 1
radiactivo
que es el
tritio
Isotopos estables
2H : DEUTERIO
Notación delta y
se expresa en
tanto por mil
Línea
meteorológica
global
Las fuentes
isotópicas varían
con la altura Hidrología
isotópica
superficial y
subterránea
Los isotopos fueron
utilizados como
trazadores de aire
tritio
retrotrayectorias
Modelo hashle
La hidrología isotópica es una marca
que me va a permitir analizar la
historia y evolución del vapor de agua
atmosférica.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cGqYKrkQoJU
Estudio
hidrogeológico
con técnicas
nucleares
Modesto
Montoya
El agua es H20, pero puede
pesar:
1 2 3
Pesos del hidrógeno:
isótopos
+++ común ---
hidrógeno
oxígeno 1
6
1
8
+++ abundante ---
deuterio
Los isótopos son un huella digital es
diferente en una laguna, manantial
incluso por lugares.
tritio
1𝐻: 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑜
2𝐻: 𝐷𝑒𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜
16𝑂: 𝑂𝑥í𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑜 16
17𝑂: 𝑂𝑥í𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑜 17
18𝑂: 𝑂𝑥í𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑜 18
Aguas más
liviana (más
altura)
Aguas más
pesadas
(menor
altura)
Elevación
Tritio : hidrógeno
radioactivo.
Menos tritio (el agua
más vieja), por que se
originó en la 2da
guerra
C14: edad de fósiles
mientras menos
carbono más viejo son
los fósiles.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6JYeZ6lJn8
 Oxigeno 18 y deuterio se trabajara con ello
 IPEN ES EL ORGANISMO.
HAY O18 Y OXIGENO 16
ESTABLES no emiten
radiación
Nitrogeno 15
Y
Carbono 13
se está apuntando a ello en hacer
investigación
Organismo atomico esta en viena
ESTANDARV-SMOW
ESTANDARES
1. ESTANDAR MEDIO DEL AGUA EN OCEANO
2. ESTÁNDAR EN VIENA
3. EL s 2 bos
infografia
FLUJO BASE: RESERVA
ECOLOGICA

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Hidrologia isotopica